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Front Matter: Volume 9278

, "Front Matter: Volume 9278," Proc. SPIE 9278, Plasmonics, (16 December2014); doi: 10.1117/12.2181562

Event: SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, 2014, Beijing, China

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PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE

Volume 9278

Proceedings of SPIE 0277-786X, V. 9278

SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light.

Plasmonics Xing Zhu Satoshi Kawata David J. Bergman Peter Nordlander Francisco Javier García de Abajo Editors 9–11 October 2014 Beijing, China Sponsored by SPIE COS—Chinese Optical Society Cooperating Organizations Tsinghua University (China) • Peking University (China) • University of Science and Technology of China (China) • Zhejiang University (China) • Tianjin University (China) • Beijing Institute of Technology (China) • Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (China) • Nankai University (China) • Changchun University of Science and Technology (China) • University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (China) • Capital Normal University (China) • Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) • Beijing Jiaotong University (China) • Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (China) • Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (China) • Institute of Semiconductors (China) • Institute of Optics and Electronics (China) • Institute of Physics (China) • Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (China) • China Instrument and Control Society (China) • Optoelectronics Technology Committee, COS (China) • SPIE National Committee in China (China) • Optical Society of Japan (Japan) • Optical Society of Korea (Korea, Republic of) • The Australian Optical Society (Australia) • Optics and Photonics Society of Singapore (Singapore) • European Optical Society Supporting Organizations CAST—China Association for Science and Technology (China) NSFC—National Nature Science Foundation (China) Published by SPIE

Plasmonics, edited by Xing Zhu, Satoshi Kawata, David J. Bergman, Peter Nordlander, Francisco Javier García de Abajo, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9278, · © 2014 SPIE · CCC code: 0277-786X/14/$18 · doi: 10.1117/12.2181562

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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Plasmonics, edited by Xing Zhu, Satoshi Kawata, David J. Bergman, Peter Nordlander, Francisco Javier García de Abajo, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9278 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628413519 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 SPIE.org Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.

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Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:

The first four digits correspond to the SPIE volume number. The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering

system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B … 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc.

The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number.

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Contents v Authors

vii Symposium Committees

ix Conference Committee

xi Introduction SESSION 1

9278 04 Manipulating wave propagation with geometric metasurfaces: fundamentals and applications [9278-5]

SESSION 2

9278 08 Manipulation of second harmonic generation from metasurfaces (Invited Paper) [9278-7] 9278 09 Free-standing chiral plasmonics [9278-8] 9278 0A Nonlinear graphene plasmonic waveguides: pulse propagation equation [9278-9] 9278 0B Coherent perfect absorber based on metamaterials [9278-10] SESSION 3

9278 0F An infrared biosensor based on graphene plasmonic for integrated nanofluidic analysis [9278-14]

9278 0G Extraordinary transmission through gain-assisted silicon-based nanohole arrays at

telecommunication regime [9278-15] SESSION 4

9278 0J Plasmon and compositional mapping of plasmonic nanostructures (Invited Paper) [9278-18]

SESSION 5

9278 0N Fabrication of SiNW arrays by laser means and its applications in SERS detections (Invited Paper) [9278-22]

iii

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SESSION 8

9278 12 Plasmonic crystals from 1D to 3D fabricated by focused ion beam milling [9278-37] POSTER SESSION

9278 15 Tunable terahertz switching based on single-layer chiral metamaterial [9278-41] 9278 17 Gold nanoparticles extraction from dielectric scattering background [9278-43] 9278 18 Beam manipulation in a bilayered gradient metamaterial [9278-44] 9278 1B Film-coupled log-periodic optical antennas for near-infrared light absorption [9278-47]

iv

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Authors Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Afshari-Bavil, Mehdi, 0G Bai, Benfeng, 04 Chen, Xianzhong, 04 Collins, Sean M., 0J Deng, Jie, 09 Deng, Qingzhong, 0G DeSantis, Christopher J., 0J Ellenbogen, Tal, 08 Gao, Linfei, 0G Gorbach, Andrey V., 0A Hendler, Netta, 08 Hong, M. H., 0N Hong, Xin, 17 Huang, Lingling, 04 Jin, Guofan, 04 Keren-Zur, Shay, 08 Khoo, Eng Huat, 09 Leong, Eunice Sok Ping, 09 Li, Qiang, 1B Liu, Yan Jun, 09 Liu, Yang, 18 Lv, Jiangtao, 12 Lv, Tingting, 15 Midgley, Paul A., 0J Nie, Guangyu, 0B, 15, 18 Nong, Jinpeng, 0F Qiu, Min, 1B Ringe, Emilie, 0J Segal, Nadav, 08 Shi, Jinhui, 0B, 15, 18 Shi, Quanchao, 0B, 15, 18 Si, Guangyuan, 12 Skrabalak, Sara E., 0J Tan, Qiaofeng, 04 Teng, J. H., 0N Tian, Yuzhou, 1B Wang, Feng, 15 Wang, Fengwen, 12 Wang, Jingxin, 17 Wang, Zhengping, 15 Wei, Wei, 0F Wu, Siji, 09

Yang, J., 0N Ye, Rui, 0G Zentgraf, Thomas, 04 Zhang, Guiwen, 0F Zhang, Shuang, 04 Zhao, Ding, 1B Zhou, Zhiping, 0G

Zhu, Yong, 0F Zhu, Zheng, 0B, 18

v

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Symposium Committees

General Chairs

H. Philip Stahl, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (USA) Bingkun Zhou, Tsinghua University (China)

General Co-chairs

Arthur Chiou, National Yang-Ming University (Taiwan, China) Jianlin Cao, China Ministry of Science and Technology (China) Junhao Chu, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (China)

Technical Program Chairs

Songlin Zhuang, Shanghai University of Science and Technology (China)

Xingde Li, Johns Hopkins University (United States)

Technical Program Co-chairs

Qiming Wang, Institute of Semiconductors (China) Xu Liu, Zhejiang University (China) Daoyin Yu, Tianjin University (China) Qihuang Gong, Peking University (China) Tianchu Li, National Institute of Metrology (China) Wei Huang, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (China)

Local Organizing Committee Chair

Guangcan Guo, University of Science and Technology of China (China)

vii

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Local Organizing Committee Co-chairs

Guoqiang Ni, Beijing Institute of Technology (China) Shusen Xie, Fujian Normal University (China) Xiaomin Ren, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

(China) Ying Gu, People’s Liberation Army General Hospital (China) Huilin Jiang, Changchun University of Science and Technology

(China)

General Secretary

Qihuang Gong, Peking University (China)

Local Organizing Committee

Yan Li, Chinese Optical Society/Peking University (China) Zhiping Zhou, Peking University (China) Changhe Zhou, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics

(China) Qingming Luo, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

(China) Chongxiu Yu, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

(China) Hongda Chen, Institute of Semiconductors (China) Yongtian Wang, Beijing Institute of Technology (China) Yiping Cui, Southeast University (China) Xuping Zhang, Nanjing University (China) Feijun Song, Daheng Corporation (China) Cunlin Zhang, Capital Normal University (China) Yanting Lu, Nanjing University (China) Yuejin Zhao, Beijing Institute of Technology (China) Chunqing Gao, Beijing Institute of Technology (China) Tiegen Liu, Tianjin University (China) Xiaocong Yuan, Nankai University (China) Weimin Chen, Chongqing University (China) Zhongwei Fan, Academy of Optoelectronics (China) Hanyi Zhang, Tsinghua University (China) Lan Wu, Zhejiang University (China) Yongsheng Zhang, University of Science and Technology of China

(China) Hong Yang, Peking University (China) Xiaoying Li, Tianjin University (China) Wei Xiong, Chinese Optical Society (China)

viii

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Conference Committee Conference Chairs

Xing Zhu, Peking University (China) Satoshi Kawata, Osaka University (Japan) David J. Bergman, Tel Aviv University (Israel)

Conference Co-chairs

Peter Nordlander, Rice University (United States) Francisco Javier García de Abajo, ICFO - Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (Spain)

Conference Program Committee

Che Ting Chan, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Hong Kong, China) Zheyu Fang, Peking University (China) and Rice University (United States) Min Gu, Swinburne University of Technology (Australia) Minghui Hong, National University of Singapore (Singapore) Zhi-Yuan Li, Institute of Physics (China) Ai Qun Liu, Nanyang Technological University (Singapore) Min Qiu, Zhejiang University (China) Din Ping Tsai, National Taiwan University (Taiwan, China) Jianfang Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China) Hongxing Xu, Institute of Physics, Nanoscale Physics and Devices Laboratory (China) Jianbin Xu, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China) Lei Zhou, Fudan University (China) Shining Zhu, Nanjing University (China)

Session Chairs

1 Session 1 Xing Zhu, Peking University (China)

2 Session 2

Satoshi Kawata, Osaka University (Japan)

3 Session 3 Tal Ellenbogen, Tel Aviv University (Israel)

ix

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4 Session 4 Andrey Karlovich Sarychev, Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics (Russian Federation)

5 Session 5

Jianfang Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, China)

6 Session 6

Naomi J. Halas, Rice University (United States)

7 Session 7 Zheyu Fang, Peking University (China) and Rice University (United States)

8 Session 8

Anatoly V. Zayats, King's College London (United Kingdom)

x

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Introduction The SPIE Conference 9278 Plasmonics took place in Beijing, China 9–11 October 2014, as a part of the SPIE Meeting Photonics Asia 2014. Over 40 presentations and 9 posters by researchers from 12 countries and regions (Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, Russian, Spain, Singapore, Taiwan, USA, United Kingdom) were presented during the three-day meeting. Many of those presentations also resulted in a complete manuscript which is now being published in this Conference Proceedings Volume 9278. Plasmonics is a new area for the basic research and application of electro-magnetic information transfer in nanoscale structures by means of surface plasmons, which are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between, e.g., a metal-dielectric interface. Plasmonics has been developed as one of the rapidly growing research topics for nano-optics and nanophotonics. With the advanced nanofabrication techniques, a broad variety of nanostructures can be designed and fabricated for plasmonic devices at nanoscale. Fundamental properties for both surface plasmon polaritons and localized surface plasmons gave rise to a new insight and understanding for the electro-optical device investigations. This conference is a continuation of the previous SPIE conferences on nano-optics, near-field optics and nanophotonics, such as Conference on Nano-Optics and Nano-Structures，SPIE 4923 (2002); Conference on Nanophotonics, Nanostructure and Nanometrology, SPIE 5635 (2004); and Conference on Nanophotonics, Nanostructure and Nanometrology II, SPIE 6831 (2007). During this conference, many key issues of plasmonics were discussed, such as plasmonic nanofocusing, plasmon waveguiding, active plasmonic detectors for energy harvesting, magnetic and thermal properties in plasmonics, nonlinear graphene plasmonics, Aluminum plasmonics, as well as quantum plasmonics and plexcitonics. We would like to thank the excellent organization of SPIE and Chinese Optical Society. Special thanks are due to Dr. Zheyu Fang (Peking University) for his constant assistance.

Xing Zhu Satoshi Kawata

David J. Bergman Peter Nordlander

Francisco Javier García de Abajo

xi

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