procterandgamble company profile swot analysis
TRANSCRIPT
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PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY PROFILE SWOT ANALYSIS
October 2012
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 2 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Disclaimer
Much of the information in this
briefing is of a statistical nature and,
while every attempt has been made
to ensure accuracy and reliability,
Euromonitor International cannot be
held responsible for omissions or
errors.
Figures in tables and analyses are
calculated from unrounded data and
may not sum. Analyses found in the
briefings may not totally reflect the
companies opinions, reader discretion is advised.
Procter & Gamble is the global
leader in beauty and personal
care. Its key brands here include
Olay, Gillette and Pantene. The
company has however
underperformed some of its
rivals including Unilever and
LOral, which have made significant gains in the Chinese
market to Procter & Gambles detriment. Procter & Gamble
may suffer from being too mid
range for premium-focused
China, while too premium for
lesser developed emerging
markets such as India.
Scope
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
Jewellery Confectionary
US$185,477 mn
Refrigeration
Appliances
144,010
Microwaves
60,669 Home
Laundry
121,107 Large Cooking
Appliances
132,745
Home Laundry
Appliances
121,107
Microwaves
60,669
Small
Appliances
1,724,022
All values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange rate (2011).
2011 figures are based on part-year estimates.
All forecast data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are discounted. Conversely, all historical data are expressed in current terms;
inflationary effects are taken into account.
Beauty and Personal Care
US$425.7 bn
Oral Care US$39.7 bn
Deodorants US$20.4 bn
Bath and Shower US$37 bn
Baby Care US$13.6 bn
Hair Care US$73.7 bn
Mens Grooming US$32.7 bn
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 4 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble was the number one ranked player in beauty and personal care in 2011 at the global level underpinned by first place ranking in hair care, depilatories and mens grooming following its 2005 acquisition of Gillette.
The company's share of BPC products has declined since 2006 as it faces competition in both Western and emerging markets. LOral toppled Procter & Gamble from the leading position in skin care in China owing to a wider range of products across various price points. In Western markets, the companys product launches in some of the categories have not been as frequent as some of its rivals.
Procter & Gamble at the corporate level boasts 24 billion dollar brands including Gillette and Olay which have been the ongoing focus for its investment and marketing. The company pursues premiumisation of its brands, but it could consider increasing its coverage in the more economy range particularly in emerging markets in addition to tapping into the less traditional distribution channels.
Procter & Gamble Co, The
Headquarters: Cincinnati, USA
Regional involvement: Global
Category involvement:
Hair care, mens grooming, oral care, skin care
World BPC value share
(2011): 11.5%
World BPC value
growth (2011): 5%
Procter & Gamble grows despite erosion of market share
STRATEGIC EVALUATION
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 5 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gambles beauty sales increased 2%, while grooming increased 1% between 2012 and 2011
financial years, mainly on the back of volume growth
and price increases. Although a positive growth trend,
sales growth was partly dampened by unfavourable
geographic and product mix. This was more prominent
in Q4, when these segments reported negative growth
rates over Q4 2011.
Despite economic recession, the company has been initiating price increases on the back of value addition
contributing to its overall annual sales growth in 2012.
Although price increases enabled the company to
overcome the impact of unfavourable geographic and
product mix during the financial year, it was unable to
do so in Q4, which could indicate the company needs
to increase its focus on innovation to justify its
premium pricing strategy and/or increase its coverage
in the economy price range to boost volume sales
growth.
Procter & Gambles objective to invest in the 20 most profitable innovations is a move in the right direction in
light of its financial results.
Price increases help to drive net sales but hit volumes in 2012
STRATEGIC EVALUATION
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 6 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
STRENGTHS
OPPORTUNITIES
WEAKNESSES
THREATS
Procter & Gamble has wide global exposure.
Its products are sold in
180 countries through
wide-ranging distribution
channels including mass
merchandisers and
grocery stores.
Global exposure
Procter & Gamble has strong brands to its
name. The company
boasts 24 billion dollar
brands. It also claims 50
leadership brands that
contribute 90% to its
overall sales and profit.
Leading brands Market share erosion
The company has seen its market share eroded
in a number of key
categories. Unilever in
particular has been
pulling ahead in bath
and shower and
deodorants. This trend
will need to be reversed.
Mature market reliance
Procter & Gamble is well positioned to take
advantage of growth in
hair care and skin care
where it has a strong
position and which will
lead growth in absolute
value terms.
High-growth markets
Emerging markets are expected to produce
strong growth in beauty
and personal care.
Procter & Gamble can
benefit from the shift of
consumption to the
emerging markets.
Emerging markets
Unilever remains a significant threat in the
developing markets in
some categories such
as bath and shower.
Local players will also
compete fiercely with
Procter & Gamble.
Global/local competition
LOral threatens to overthrow Olay as the
number one brand in
Chinese skin care. China
is set to lead globally in
skin care growth and this
would be a major setback
for the company.
Chinese skin care
SWOT: Procter & Gamble Co, The
STRATEGIC EVALUATION
The company continues to rely heavily on mature
markets. The emerging
markets will outperform
mature markets over the
forecast period putting
Procter & Gamble in a
vulnerable position.
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 7 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble has announced a US$10 billion productivity programme to enhance the companys
performance. The programme includes funding
topline growth, ensuring consumer value
propositions are superior, overcoming macro
headwinds and delivering better bottom line
growth.
To accelerate growth Procter & Gamble is implementing three key changes which it refers to
as 40/20/10. The company aims to focus resources
on the 40 largest and most profitable businesses,
accounting for 50% of sales and 70% of net
earnings. Next change includes focusing on the 20
most profitable innovations accounting for most of
the portfolio revenue and the third change involves
investing in 10 emerging markets most critical to
the companys growth.
Procter & Gambles objective has been to focus on billion dollar brands. The company has 24 billion
dollar brands spanning across a number of
categories including skin care, laundry care and so
on with a strong global presence. The billion dollar
brands each generate between US$1 billion and
over US$10 billion in revenue. According to the
company, investing in the already well-established
billion dollar brands has a greater potential to
generate returns than brands with limited presence
and less familiarity.
Focus on core operations Focus on billion dollar brands
Brand rationalisation Improving productivity
Procter & Gamble: Focuses on core businesses
STRATEGIC EVALUATION
Instead of launching new brands or making acquisitions, the company focuses on extending
existing brands into sub-ranges, eg Gillette Fusion
as part of its billion dollar brand strategy. It has
discontinued Max Factor in the US market. This
rationalisation may save on costs but may limit the
company from pursuing opportunities at both the
premium and economy ends as the company
crowds into the mid-range price segment.
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 9 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
While Procter & Gamble has seen its market share decline over the 2006-2011 period, it remained the number one ranked player in beauty and personal care in 2011. LOral Groupe has seen its share increase in large part due to strong growth in some developing markets, notably China.
Unilever was an early mover into emerging markets. Acquisition of the Alberto-Culver brands including TRESemm in 2011 has helped to drive growth as well. The company had previously added the TIGI brand to its hair care portfolio in 2009. As a result of organic and acquisition-led growth, Unilever was strongest performer among the top 10 BPC companies in CAGR terms over the review period.
Procter & Gamble has been comparatively quiet in terms of acquisitions with no major ones to report over the review period. It has instead focused on building its billion dollar brands which in beauty and personal care include Gillette, Pantene, Head & Shoulders and Olay.
Procter & Gamble retains number one position
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
Beauty and Personal Care: Top Global Companies by Value
2006-2011
Company
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 %
company
share
2011
Procter & Gamble Co, The 1 1 1 1 1 1 11.5
L'Oral Groupe 2 2 2 2 2 2 9.7
Unilever Group 3 3 3 3 3 3 7.8
Colgate-Palmolive Co 4 4 4 4 4 4 3.8
Avon Products Inc 6 7 7 5 5 5 3.2
Beiersdorf AG 7 6 5 6 6 6 3.1
Este Lauder Cos Inc 5 5 6 7 7 7 2.9
Johnson & Johnson Inc 9 9 8 8 8 8 2.8
Shiseido Co Ltd 8 8 9 9 9 9 2.5
Kao Corp 1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0 2.1
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 10 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
A: Procter & Gamble
marginally underperforms the
global market for beauty and
personal care owing to its
relative reliance on the mature
markets, notably North
America where its sales in
2008/2009 contract by almost
2%.
C: Procter & Gambles global
share of beauty and personal
care declines in 2011 across
most of its key categories. In
mature markets, consumers
trade down, while increasing
competition in emerging
markets means the company
benefits less from growth here
than some of its competitors.
B: As the economy starts to show
signs of recovery, Procter &
Gambles sales begin to rebound.
The company focuses on high-
margin oral care, skin care and
razors and blades to drive
growth. Procter & Gamble is also
driving strong sales growth in
Latin America.
.
Procter & Gamble falls below global growth
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 12 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
North America followed by Western Europe were Procter & Gambles largest markets by value sales in beauty and personal care in 2011. These regions are expected to see CAGRs of 1.6% and 0.3%, respectively, over the forecast period. Latin America was the companys third most important market by value sales and the outlook here is brighter with a 5.2% CAGR expected, meaning this region will lead growth in CAGR terms over the forecast period, although Asia Pacific will lead in absolute value terms.
Procter & Gamble is trying to tap into the mature Western markets by introducing value-added products. For example, Procter & Gamble is targeting oral care in North America and Western Europe through a range of professionally-positioned products under Oral-B and Crest. In addition, it attempted to reverse the decline of Pantene sales in Western Europe and North America through the launch of the Nature Fusion range, positioning Pantene as a more premium product. Procter & Gamble enjoys a strong presence in emerging regions such as Latin America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe, but in each of these regions it has underperformed Unilever over the review period.
Two speed global market in beauty and personal care
MARKET ASSESSMENT
Opportunity Zone
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 13 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble ranked number one in beauty and personal care globally in 2011. The companys market performance in 2011 was undermined by competition from Unilever and Colgate-Palmolive in bath and
shower. In skin care, another key category for the company, Olays market share fell in the US and China,
two of its most important markets by value sales. A shift to premium products saw other brands out-perform
Olay. In these markets, Clinique, Este Lauder and Lancme were some of the biggest winners. In mens
grooming, Procter & Gambles share fell marginally from 33.4% to 33.3%. Strong gains were made by
Beiersdorf and Unilever in mens toiletries in 2011, while Procter & Gambles share remained flat.
Additionally the success of Gillette Fusion led to some cannibalisation of the Gillette Mach3 brand in razors
and blades. In the US market, a shift towards premium colour cosmetics benefited LOral and Este
Lauder over Procter & Gamble.
Procter & Gamble maintains number one position
MARKET ASSESSMENT
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Procter & Gamble has a diverse global presence but there continues to be good
growth opportunities. In terms of emerging market expansion, it suffers from lack
of brand coverage in economy ranges where some of its rivals have an edge. In
addition, it needs to tap into less developed, but high growth categories in its
existing markets as well as tap into non-traditional channels such as digital
media.
FURTHER SCOPE FOR GROWTH FOR THE WORLDS LEADING COMPANY
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC CATEGORIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 16 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble has a diverse geographic presence in beauty and personal care but the US market still
accounts for almost one quarter of its sales. There are
markets where it has the opportunity to further expand its
presence. For example, in hair care, Brazil will lead
growth in absolute value terms. Brazil made up only 6%
of Procter & Gambles BPC sales in 2011. In hair care,
while Procter & Gamble ranked number three in Brazil, it
sits far behind leader Unilever. In skin care, Procter &
Gamble has come up against a vibrant direct sales
channel in Brazil where the two best-selling brands are
both sold in this channel. This has undermined attempts
to launch the Olay brand, but direct sellers are on the
decline.
Procter & Gambles main thrust has been behind its global brands. Its top 10 brands accounted for 73% of its
sales in 2011 led by Gillette, which made up 24% of
global sales, according to Euromonitor Internationals
Passport database. Gillette was the number three ranked
brand in beauty and personal care globally in 2011. In
pursuing a global brand strategy with a premium focus,
arguably Procter & Gamble has lost out among lower-
income consumers in the developing world.
More global opportunities for Procter & Gamble
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 17 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Top Five Brands: Unilever and Procter & Gamble, Price Positioning and Emerging Market Exposure
Unilever Brand
Positioning/ Emerging Market Exposure
Procter & Gamble Brand
Positioning/ Emerging Market Exposure
Dove
Premium-Mid/High in Latin America and Asia Pacific only
Gillette
Premium-Mid/Low with exception of Latin America
Rexona Economy/High Pantene Premium-Mid/High
Lux Economy/High Olay Premium-Mid/High in Asia Pacific only
Axe/Lynx/Ego
Mid/High in Latin America only
Oral-B Premium-Mid/Low
Sunsilk Economy/High Head & Shoulders
Premium-Mid/High
Procter & Gambles closest competitor Unilever is clearly stronger at the economy end of the price spectrum, which gives it a broader reach into emerging markets. Among Unilevers top 10 brands, a number are economy hair care and bath and shower brands including Rexona, Lux and Sunsilk. Procter & Gamble meanwhile has continued to focus on driving consumers farther up the value chain with premium launches such as Pantene Nature Fusion in 2011.
Unilever benefits from economy strength in emerging markets
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 18 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Brazil will lead growth in hair care over the forecast period. The Pantene brand has made strong gains here in 2011 growing its market share from 3.5% in 2010 to 4.5% in 2011. This was in part the result of the November 2011 launch of Pantene Pro-V Fuso da Natureza (Fusion of Nature). Its company share rose from 9.6% to 10.7%. Unilever however remains the market leader and announced in 2011 its single largest investment in Brazilian hair care history launching 80 new products between November 2011 and December 2012. Keeping up to date with the latest trends is crucial in this fast-moving market. Argan oil has emerged as the latest trendy ingredient. Unilever quickly launched Dove with argan oil in 2011 to benefit from this trend. To date Procter & Gamble has shown less haste in bringing new products to market to respond to consumer demands.
China is another key market and here Procter & Gamble leads with a 36.5% market share. The Head & Shoulders, Rejoice and Pantene brands underpin its presence here. Rejoice is a regional brand present almost exclusively in Asia Pacific, and China is by far its largest market by value sales. The regional focus for the brand has allowed new product development to be led by local tastes, such as Eva the Rejoice range inspired by Chinese herbal medicine.
Catering products to regional taste
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 19 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Going forward conditioners will lead growth in absolute value terms. Much of this growth will come from the emerging markets as women adopt more complex hair care regimes and look beyond 2-in-1 and shampoo- only regimes to include conditioners, styling agents and colourants. In conditioners, Brazil followed by India will lead global growth while in colourants these two countries will again lead growth.
India remains a relatively underdeveloped market and one with considerable potential for a player such as Procter & Gamble. Unilever is the market leader here currently with an 18% market share but its share suffered in 2011 as it faced tougher competition from local players as well as LOral. Procter & Gamble is not present in key categories such as colourants and conditioners and should rectify this immediately. The strongest growth prospects are in these categories and Procter & Gamble has Head & Shoulders and Pantene in the shampoo category already giving it a strong consumer profile. Focusing on trial sizes to keep retail prices down to capture share among the large rural population, through its large network of direct sellers in India (shakti women), has been Unilevers key to success. Procter & Gamble will need to employ similar tactics to drive sales in conditioners.
Tap into high-growth, less-developed categories in existing markets
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 20 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gambles absence from the Brazilian market is notable given the strong growth anticipated here over the forecast period. However, Unilever has remained absent from this market as well. In part the difficulty here for foreign players is the strength of direct selling, driven by Natura Cosmticos and Avon. Procter & Gamble has focused on the parapharmacies/drugstores channel but has not managed to make significant in-roads. Direct sales as a proportion of skin care however has been in decline over the review period and this trend is expected to continue. One of the healthiest channels in Brazilian skin care is parapharmacies/drugstores. Procter & Gamble should consider developing variants of the Olay line which are suitable for this channel and invest in a marketing campaign to back a launch of Olay.
There has been strong growth at the premium end of the spectrum in Brazil with premium skin care posting a 17% CAGR over the 2006-2011 period in contrast to a negative 1% CAGR for mass. As a masstige brand Olay could benefit from trading up in this market if it invests in a strong marketing campaign and develops products specifically with the Brazilian consumer in mind.
Tap into more prospective distribution channels
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 21 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble has begun to fall behind LOral in the Chinese skin care market. Second-placed Procter & Gamble saw its share fall from 10.8% to 10.2% in 2011 while LOral gained 60 basis points to reach 16.4%. Driving this divergent performance has been LOrals strength in facial moisturisers and anti-agers. These categories respectively made up 39% and 31% of total skin care sales in China in 2011. Procter & Gamble was also absent from body care, although this category is not a significant one in China.
Premiumisation in skin care benefited LOral disproportionately given its host of premium brands including Lancme which performed strongly in 2011. SK-II, Procter & Gambles own premium skin care range gained 20 basis points but remained a modest brand in this market although in the wider Asian region the brand enjoys good consumer awareness. However, even the LOral Paris brand, which is masstige like Olay, gained market share largely at Olays expense suggesting the loss of market share is not just due to trading up. The Olay brand will need to gain a stronger presence in growing channels; internet retailing and beauty specialist retailers should be priorities. LOral also benefits from a wider choice of price points and a wider distribution network with Vichy in pharmacy, and its premium brands in department stores while Garnier enjoys a broad presence from hypermarkets to health and beauty retailers.
Diversifying distribution channel to help regain lead in China SC
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 22 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble performed well in mens grooming, witnessing a very strong growth in the emerging markets. In Brazil its sales growth has remained in the double digits since 2008 and in China, sales growth reached 17% in 2010-2011. Both Brazil and China are projected to be the top two markets, respectively, to lead growth in the category. Even though the company has been performing well in emerging markets, there is room for more potential growth in mens toiletries where its presence is relatively smaller.
Procter & Gamble has managed to capture a large part of the Brazilian market through its brand Gillette in shaving, which remains the leading category in mens grooming. Razors and blades are projected to drive growth in mens grooming, but there is good growth scope for deodorants too, the second leading category projected to drive growth in Brazil in mens grooming. In mens deodorants in Brazil, there has been a clear trend towards the more expensive roll-on format.
Procter & Gambles relationship with FIFA has been a long-standing and profitable one. It is likely and recommended that Procter & Gamble become a key sponsor of the 2014 World Cup, to be held in Brazil.
Well placed in mens grooming but more room for growth CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 23 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Skin care remains a relatively small category in mens grooming compared with razors and blades and deodorants, however the outlook is very positive with a CAGR of 6.8% expected over the 2011-2016 period. Growth in mens skin care will be led by China where Procter & Gamble made a major push with the Olay brand capturing 4.2% of market sales in 2011 launching Olay Men in that year. That said, LOral continues to dominate in Chinese mens skin care.
In Brazil, where Procter & Gamble enjoys a commanding lead in mens grooming at 46.2% in 2011, mens skin care sales remain negligible. This should not deter Procter & Gamble from pursuing this market however. The Gillette Fusion range has seen extensive growth in other markets well beyond razors and blades and includes skin care products including a facial moisturiser. The marrying of a well-accepted brand such as Gillette with skin care may go some way to overcome male reluctance to use skin care products.
Invest to establish market for non-traditional mens grooming CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
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Procter & Gamble has benefited where it has been proactive in product
development. It has made a number of key launches in oral care, which have
seen good growth in the market.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DRIVES GROWTH IN ORAL CARE
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC CATEGORIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 25 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Strong performance in oral care from Procter & Gamble
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
While local tastes shift, such as the renaissance of Chinese herbal medicine in the Chinese market, which benefited the Yunnan Baiyao brand in oral care in 2011, Procter & Gamble continues to see strong growth for both its Oral-B and Crest brands.
Strong product development including Crest 3D in toothpaste has helped to propel growth for the brand in China. Braun Oral-B brand toothpaste including Oral-B Pr-Sade Clinical Protection (gum line care), Oral-B Pr-Sade Clinical Sensitive (sensitive teeth) and Oral B Pr-Sade with seven benefits have helped to drive sales in the Brazilian market.
Procter & Gambles oral care sales in the US were driven by Crest 3D White Line - a full oral care regimen consisting of an Oral-B pulsing toothbrush, a paste-gel hybrid toothpaste, an alcohol-free whitening mouth rinse and whitening strips. Lateral brand expansion through moving into related product categories has long been a cornerstone of Procter & Gambles strategy in oral care.
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 26 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Trading up in power toothbrushes
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
Procter & Gamble is a significant player in power toothbrushes, growth of which will be
underpinned by trading up in mature markets.
The US followed by Japan will lead here
posting absolute growth of US$222 million and
US$107 million, respectively, over 2011-2016.
Oral-B is Procter & Gambles focus in power
toothbrushes.
Power toothbrushes are heavily promoted on the basis that they remove more plaque and
tartar than manual toothbrushes and more
closely approximate a professional clean.
There has been a drive to continually upgrade in this category. One of the brands latest
launches the Oral-B Professional Care Triumph
5000 uses wireless technology to advise users
when they are not brushing correctly. Its
strategy is working as the Oral-B brand grew its
market share of power toothbrushes from
45.3% to 47.9% in 2011 consolidating its
position as the number one brand in the
category.
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Procter & Gamble has been streamlining its portfolio to release resources for its
core assets. There is room to further streamline its portfolio. For example, it is
operating in a very crowded colour cosmetics market. Divesting colour
cosmetics could release resources for further expansion in other core
categories.
ROOM FOR POTENTIAL DIVESTMENT IN COLOUR COSMETICS
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC CATEGORIES
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 28 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
A new strategy called for in colour cosmetics
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
Procter & Gamble may wish to reconsider its strategy in colour cosmetics. Its difficulty is a crowded marketplace and the strength of LOrals brands at both premium and mass levels. Following discontinuation of the Max Factor brand in the US market, its presence in the US is largely dominated by Cover Girl, which saw its market share fall in 2011 from 10.3% to 9.6%. A move towards more premium brands was in large part to blame. Those who did not migrate up to brands such as Mac or Lancme remained with Maybelline. Cover Girl did not sufficiently excite the US buying public.
The companys premium presence is dominated by SK-II which enjoys a strong presence in Asia Pacific but which has never managed to gain much of a foothold in the North American market.
Procter & Gamble may wish to consider divesting its mass colour cosmetics brands to more strongly back the SK-II brand in Asia Pacific or consider launching Cover Girl into new markets. While Brazil may be particularly competitive given the strength of direct selling, the Indian market shows considerable promise.
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 29 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Indian market has potential for colour cosmetics
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES
Unilever dominates in this market helped in part by its extensive distribution network in rural as well as urban India. Direct selling is also rapidly growing as a distribution channel with players including Oriflame India Pvt Ltd, Avon, Modicare and Amway all making strong gains.
As a new entrant to this market Procter & Gamble would need to invest heavily in marketing campaigns and ensure it has a strong distribution network. Stand-alone kiosks in shopping malls are a new trend in colour cosmetics distribution with Future Capital Holdings Ltd, owner of the Faces brand, using these to drive sales.
The SK-II brand currently has virtually no presence in this market and while the premium segment accounted for only 5.8% of colour cosmetics sales in 2011, it is rapidly growing with a 56% CAGR over 2006-2011. A well-backed launch is recommended. Considerable work would have to go into either the Cover Girl or Max Factor brands if they are to be launched for an Indian audience including reformulating pigments and responding to local tastes and preferences.
Although India offers potential for expansion, the issue to consider is the likelihood of greater returns on investment from other categories .
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 31 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Gillette is Procter & Gambles leading beauty and personal care brand and the worlds number three
beauty and personal care label. It is one of the
companys billion dollar brands, with sales of
US$11.6 billion in 2011. Gillette is among Procter
& Gambles most diverse brands in terms of
geographic profile. It ranked number one in every
regional mens grooming market in 2011. The US
remains its single largest market by value sales.
However, Brazil ranked a close second. Given
that the Brazilian market will lead growth in mens
grooming this puts the Gillette brand in a very
favourable position.
The Gillette brand is positioned as mass, however Procter & Gamble has been branching
out to premium mens grooming with the Art of
Shaving, which it expanded in 2011 and is
considering launching in the UK. The Gillette
brand itself has seen considerable expansion into
new categories to create a family brand
including skin care, hair care, deodorants and
fragrance. Global growth for the brand reached
5.6% in 2010-2011.
Gillette brand enjoys broad geographic reach
BRAND STRATEGY
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 32 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Pantene is Procter & Gambles leading hair care brand and the worlds number two hair care label. It is one of the companys billion dollar brands, with sales of US$5.2 billion in 2011.
Pantene has been something of a problematic brand for Procter & Gamble of late, thanks in part to an overweight portfolio and confusion over its positioning. Moves to push the mass brand upmarket have been undermined by significant price cuts in core markets. However, Procter & Gamble has relaunched the brand with improved formulation and packaging, which drove growth in shampoos.
The Nature Fusion range has been rolled out in 2011 and 2012 to new markets including Thailand. The brand relies heavily on celebrity brand ambassadors including most recently US actress Zooey Deschanel. In keeping with Procter & Gambles global aspirations however it has enlisted Indian personalities such as Padma Lakshmi. In 2011, Procter & Gamble switched to plant-based PET for its Pantene Nature Fusion bottles to maintain a consistent natural image for the brand.
Procter & Gamble aims for more premium image for Pantene
BRAND STRATEGY
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 33 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Olay is one of Procter & Gambles billion dollar beauty and personal care brands, with sales of US$4.1 billion in 2011. It generates almost 90% of its revenue in skin care, where it is the worlds number two brand underpinned by its number one position in facial skin care.
Hence, the brand provides a strong base for innovation, and has met with notable success through anti-ageing extensions, such as Regenerist, Definity and Pro-X Intensive.
Procter & Gamble has begun to leverage the strength of the Olay brand in other key brands. It launched the Venus & Olay razor in a high-profile marketing campaign. It also continued to extend Cover Girl with Olay as part of the Simply Ageless line.
Olay however is coming under strong competitive pressure in key markets such as China, where its competitors are expanding their distribution coverage including pharmacies/drugstores. Procter & Gamble could consider launching a similar line and consider expansion into key markets such as India and Brazil.
Procter & Gamble looks to cross-category branding
BRAND STRATEGY
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
MARKET ASSESSMENT
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 35 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
P&G operates global distribution and manufacturing
OPERATIONS
Procter & Gambles distribution strategy is extensive and multi-tiered. Procter & Gamble sells its products primarily through mass merchandisers, grocery stores, membership club stores, drugstores and high
frequency stores - neighbourhood stores which serve many consumers in emerging markets.
The companys largest customer is Wal-Mart, which accounted for 15% of its sales in 2011 and 16% in 2010 and 2009. Procter & Gamble aims to extend its distribution to reach more consumers through under-
served channels, such as e-commerce. Again, the investment in e-commerce is a significant feature of the
companys efforts to develop its operations in emerging markets, expansion in which is a central growth
strategy.
Packaging is a key distribution strategy and Procter & Gamble has recently launched eco-friendly packaging for the Pantene Nature Fusion range with plant-based PET bottles.
The company has been engaging in a divestment programme which most recently included the sale of its Pringles brand to Kelloggs. Previous divestments have included its global pharmaceuticals business to
Warner Chilcott Plc in 2009 and its coffee business through the merger of its Folgers coffee subsidiary into
The J.M. Smucker Company.
Procter & Gamble plans to add 20 new manufacturing facilities, almost all of which will be multi-product category facilities, to its production infrastructure by 2014.
Notably, almost all the companys new facilities will be in emerging markets, enabling the company to lower costs and facilitate its efforts to make its brands more available and affordable to low-income
consumers in such markets.
There are plans for new plants in China, Colombia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Ukraine, and it began operation at a new plant in the Philippines in 2012 producing nappies. Plans are also in place to expand its Missouri,
US plant in a project worth US$300 million.
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 36 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
P&G emerging market manufacturing sites by country 2011
OPERATIONS
Western Europe:
Turkey
Eastern Europe:
Russia, Czech
Republic, Romania
Asia Pacific:
China, India,
Philippines, Vietnam
Middle East & Africa:
Egypt, Lebanon,
Morocco, Saudi Arabia
Latin America:
Argentina, Colombia,
Mexico, Brazil,
Guatemala, Peru,
Venezuela
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STRATEGIC EVALUATION
COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC
OPPORTUNITIES
BRAND STRATEGY
OPERATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 38 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
Procter & Gamble has scope to expand into new product categories. While present in hair care it is absent from colourants and conditioners in India. It should also launch its Gillette Fusion range more fully in Brazil and attempt to build a market for mens skin care. Its Gillette brand has the potential to overcome male reluctance to use these products.
In order to succeed in emerging markets, Procter & Gamble will need to adopt successful strategies employed by its competitors including Unilever. Procter & Gambles current focus may be too premium to gain a broad presence in markets such as India. The company has already begun to offer sachets to keep prices down in this market. However, further work will be required to build a distribution network. Procter & Gamble remains overly reliant on conventional retailers and has not gained sufficient penetration in rural areas.
Procter & Gamble is at risk of allowing L'Oral to topple its skin care brand Olay from the leading position in skin care in China. This is a strategic market as it will be the leading market to drive growth in beauty and personal care. In addition, Shiseido is also increasing the pressure. Both L'Oral and Shiseido are developing a presence across different distribution channels and Procter & Gamble could consider doing the same.
Colour cosmetics is one of its smaller operations, but needs immense resources as competition is driven by companies with a dedicated focus. Investing resources in colour cosmetics can divert resources from its larger categories where it holds industry-leading positions. Alternatively it will need to consider expanding the Cover Girl and/or Max Factor brand to the emerging markets, eg India. However this will require considerable financial resources and commitment.
Tap into non-traditional distribution channels Reconsider colour cosmetics strategy
Products to match affordability in emerging
markets
Expand into new categories in emerging markets
Procter & Gamble needs to reconsider emerging markets strategy
RECOMMENDATIONS
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Euromonitor International PASSPORT 39 BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: PROCTER & GAMBLE
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