prodman c7 manufacturing process
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MANUFACTURING
PROCESSALDREX G. LAXAMANA
PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE
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Classifcation o Industi!s
". Pi#a$ industi!s % culti&at! and!'(loit natual !souc!s• E'a#(l!s) a*icultu!+ #inin*
,. S!conda$ industi!s % con&!t out(uto (i#a$ industi!s into (oducts• E'a#(l!s) #anuactuin*+ (o-!
*!n!ation+ constuction
. T!tia$ industi!s % s!&ic! s!cto• E'a#(l!s) /an0in*+ !ducation+
*o&!n#!nt+ l!*al s!&ic!s+ !tail tad!+tans(otation
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Manuactuin* Industi!s
ISIC Cod!
• Food+ /!&!a*!s+ to/acco "
• T!'til!s+ a((a!l+ l!at1! and u (oducts ,
• 2ood and -ood (oducts+ co0
•
Pa(!+ (intin*+ (u/lis1in*+ /oo0/indin* 3• C1!#icals+ coal+ (!tol!u#+ 4 t1!i (oducts 5
• C!a#ics+ *lass+ #in!al (oducts 6
• 7asic #!tals+ !.*.+ st!!l+ alu#inu# 8
• Fa/icat!d (oducts+ !.*.+ cas+ #ac1in!s+ !tc. 9
• Ot1! (oducts+ !.*.+ :!-!l$+ to$s ;
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Mo! Indust$ Classifcations
•Poc!ss industi!s+ !.*.+ c1!#icals+ (!tol!u#+/asic #!tals+ oods and /!&!a*!s+ (o-!*!n!ation
•Disc!t! (oduct
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Poc!ss Industi!s andDisc!t! Manuactuin*
Industi!s
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Manuactuin* Indust$
• Tanso#ation O(!ations• Mac1in! Poc!ssin*• Ass!#/l$
•Addin* &alu!
•Ot1! O(!ationsMat!ial 1andlin*
Ins(!ction and t!stin*Coodination and contol
Transformation Process
Raw
Material
Part or
Product
Power
Tools
Macines
La!our
Scra" or
#aste
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Classifcation
o#anuactuin* (oc!ss!s
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Poc!ssin* O(!ations
• S1a(in* o(!ations• Solidifcation (oc!ss!s• Paticulat! (oc!ssin*•
D!o#ation (oc!ss!s• Mat!ial !#o&al (oc!ss!s
• Po(!t$>!n1ancin* o(!ations fl# d!(osition
PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE
http://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tantel.ca/Images/Lathe/Lathe%2520trial_3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tantel.ca/Lathe..html&h=600&w=800&sz=152&hl=en&start=7&usg=__pyDvMQe0ACg4h7GOKBKndRZkgLg=&tbnid=X0Cv663g0m2OJM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlathe%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN
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Ass!#/l$ O(!ations
• ?oinin* (oc!ss!s•2!ldin*•7a@in* and sold!in*•Ad1!si&! /ondin*
•M!c1anical ass!#/l$• T1!ad!d ast!n!s
•
Ri&!ts• Int!!!nc! fts
•Ot1!
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Mat!ial andlin*
•Mat!ial tans(ot• B!1icl!s+ !.*.+ o0lit tuc0s+ AGBs+ #onoails• Con&!$os•
oists and can!s•Stoa*! s$st!#s
•Uniti@in* !ui(#!nt
•Auto#atic id!ntifcation and data ca(tu!• 7a cod!s• RFID• Ot1! AIDC
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Ins(!ction and T!stin*
Ins(!ction % cono#anc! to d!si*ns(!cifcations• Ins(!ction o &aia/l!s > #!asuin*
• Ins(!ction o atti/ut!s % *au*in*
T!stin* % o/s!&in* t1! (oduct
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Coodination and Contol
•R!*ulation o t1! indi&idual(oc!ssin* and ass!#/l$ o(!ations•Poc!ss contol
•ualit$ contol•Mana*!#!nt o (lant l!&!l acti&iti!s
•Poduction (lannin* and contol•
ualit$ contol
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Poduction Faciliti!s and La$out
•Faciliti!s o*ani@!d in t1! #ost!ci!nt -a$ to s!&! t1! (aticula#ission o t1! (lant and d!(!nds on)•
T$(!s o (oducts #anuactu!d•Poduction quantity•Poduct variety
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Poduction uantit$
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Poduct Bai!t$
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Poduct Bai!t$
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Lo- Poduction uantit$
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Fi'!d>Position La$out
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M!diu# Poduction uantiti!s
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C!llula La$out
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i*1 Poduction
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P R!lations1i(s
Q
P
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Poduct and Pat Co#(l!'it$
• Poduct co#(l!'it$ n p J nu#/! oco#(on!nts in (oduct
•Pat co#(l!'it$ no
J nu#/! o(oc!ssin* o(!ations (! (at
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PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE
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Facto$ O(!ations Mod!l
Si#(lif!d )
• Total nu#/! o (oduct units Qf J PQ
• Total nu#/! o (ats (oduc!d n pf J PQn p
• Total nu#/! o o(!ations nof J PQn pno
where
P = Product variety Q = Product quantity
n p = Number of parts in product
no = Number of operations in product
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Sa#(l! Po/l!#
,.,) T1! A7C Co#(an$ is (lannin* a n!- (oduct lin! and -ill/uild a n!- (lant to #anuactu! t1! (ats o a n!-(oduct lin!. T1! (oduct lin! -ill includ! 5 di!!nt#od!ls. Annual (oduction o !ac1 #od!l is !'(!ct!d to /!" units. Eac1 (oduct -ill /! ass!#/l!d o 3
co#(on!nts. All (oc!ssin* o (ats -ill /! acco#(lis1!d inon! acto$. T1!! a! an a&!a*! o 6 (oc!ssin* st!(s!ui!d to (oduc! !ac1 co#(on!nt+ and !ac1 (oc!ssin*st!( ta0!s ". #inut!
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Solution
This problem neglects the eect of assembly time:
(a nof = PQn pno = !"(#"""($""(% = 120,000,000operations in the factory per year&
(c Total operation time = (#'" #"%
ops(#min&)(%"min&)hr = '*"""*""" hr)yr&
+t '""" hours)yr per wor,er* w = = 1000 workers&
(b Number of wor,stations n = w = #"""&
Total -oorspace = (#""" stations('!" m' )station =250,000 m2
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Manuactuin* Ca(a/ilit$
• T!c1nolo*ical (oc!ssin*ca(a/ilit$ > t1! a&aila/l! s!t o
#anuactuin* (oc!ss!s• P1$sical si@! and -!i*1t o(oduct
• Poduction ca(acit$ (oduction uantit$t1at can /! #ad! in a *i&!nti#!
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L!an Poduction
O(!atin* t1! acto$ -it1 t1! #ini#u# (ossi/l!!souc!s and $!t #a'i#i@in* t1! a#ount o -o0acco#(lis1!d
• Utili@ation o R!souc!s > -o0!s+ !ui(#!nt+ ti#!+s(ac!+ #at!ials
• Mini#i@in* ti#!
• Ma'i#i@in* ualit$
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Po*a#s Associat!d -it1L!an Poduction
• ?ust>in>ti#! d!li&!$ o (ats
•2o0! in&ol&!#!nt
•
Continuous i#(o&!#!nt•R!duc!d s!tu( ti#!s
•Sto( t1! (oc!ss -1!n so#!t1in* is-on*
•Eo (!&!ntion
• Total (oducti&! #aint!nanc!
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Po/l!#
• T1! X Co#(an$ is (lannin* to intoduc! a n!- (oduct lin! and -ill/uild a n!- acto$ to (oduc! t1! (ats and ass!#/l$ t1! fnal(oducts o t1! (oduct lin!. T1! n!- (oduct lin! -ill includ! "di!!nt #od!ls. Annual (oduction o !ac1 #od!l is !'(!ct!d to /!" units. Eac1 (oduct -ill /! ass!#/l!d o 6 co#(on!nts. All(oc!ssin* o (ats and ass!#/l$ o (oducts -ill /! acco#(lis1!d in
on! acto$. T1!! a! an a&!a*! o " (oc!ssin* st!(s !ui!d to(oduc! !ac1 co#(on!nt+ and !ac1 (oc!ssin* st!( ta0!s s!c.
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Solution
•