prodman c7 manufacturing process

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    MANUFACTURING

    PROCESSALDREX G. LAXAMANA

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Classifcation o Industi!s

    ". Pi#a$ industi!s % culti&at! and!'(loit natual !souc!s• E'a#(l!s) a*icultu!+ #inin*

    ,. S!conda$ industi!s % con&!t out(uto (i#a$ industi!s into (oducts• E'a#(l!s) #anuactuin*+ (o-!

    *!n!ation+ constuction

    . T!tia$ industi!s % s!&ic! s!cto• E'a#(l!s) /an0in*+ !ducation+

    *o&!n#!nt+ l!*al s!&ic!s+ !tail tad!+tans(otation

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Manuactuin* Industi!s

    ISIC Cod!

    • Food+ /!&!a*!s+ to/acco "

    • T!'til!s+ a((a!l+ l!at1! and u (oducts ,

    • 2ood and -ood (oducts+ co0

    Pa(!+ (intin*+ (u/lis1in*+ /oo0/indin* 3• C1!#icals+ coal+ (!tol!u#+ 4 t1!i (oducts 5

    • C!a#ics+ *lass+ #in!al (oducts 6

    • 7asic #!tals+ !.*.+ st!!l+ alu#inu# 8

    • Fa/icat!d (oducts+ !.*.+ cas+ #ac1in!s+ !tc. 9

    • Ot1! (oducts+ !.*.+ :!-!l$+ to$s ;

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Mo! Indust$ Classifcations

    •Poc!ss industi!s+ !.*.+ c1!#icals+ (!tol!u#+/asic #!tals+ oods and /!&!a*!s+ (o-!*!n!ation

    •Disc!t! (oduct

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    Poc!ss Industi!s andDisc!t! Manuactuin*

    Industi!s

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Manuactuin* Indust$

    • Tanso#ation O(!ations• Mac1in! Poc!ssin*• Ass!#/l$

    •Addin* &alu!

    •Ot1! O(!ationsMat!ial 1andlin*

    Ins(!ction and t!stin*Coodination and contol

    Transformation Process

    Raw

    Material

    Part or

    Product

    Power

    Tools

    Macines

    La!our

    Scra" or

    #aste

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Classifcation

    o#anuactuin* (oc!ss!s

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Poc!ssin* O(!ations

    • S1a(in* o(!ations• Solidifcation (oc!ss!s• Paticulat! (oc!ssin*•

    D!o#ation (oc!ss!s• Mat!ial !#o&al (oc!ss!s

    • Po(!t$>!n1ancin* o(!ations fl# d!(osition

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

    http://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://product-image.tradeindia.com/00174221/b/Nickle-Plating-Plant.jpghttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tantel.ca/Images/Lathe/Lathe%2520trial_3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tantel.ca/Lathe..html&h=600&w=800&sz=152&hl=en&start=7&usg=__pyDvMQe0ACg4h7GOKBKndRZkgLg=&tbnid=X0Cv663g0m2OJM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlathe%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.ie/imgres?imgurl=http://powerpressindia.com/images/250k1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://powerpressindia.com/&h=381&w=335&sz=44&hl=en&start=21&usg=__ZT0dLkOASKOu6WlC3fV9G4Zc1zs=&tbnid=UcF25LD6t9YhCM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpower%2Bpress%26start%3D18%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN

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    Ass!#/l$ O(!ations

    • ?oinin* (oc!ss!s•2!ldin*•7a@in* and sold!in*•Ad1!si&! /ondin*

    •M!c1anical ass!#/l$• T1!ad!d ast!n!s

    Ri&!ts• Int!!!nc! fts

    •Ot1!

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Mat!ial andlin*

    •Mat!ial tans(ot• B!1icl!s+ !.*.+ o0lit tuc0s+ AGBs+ #onoails• Con&!$os•

    oists and can!s•Stoa*! s$st!#s

    •Uniti@in* !ui(#!nt

    •Auto#atic id!ntifcation and data ca(tu!• 7a cod!s• RFID• Ot1! AIDC

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Ins(!ction and T!stin*

    Ins(!ction % cono#anc! to d!si*ns(!cifcations• Ins(!ction o &aia/l!s > #!asuin*

    • Ins(!ction o atti/ut!s % *au*in*

     T!stin* % o/s!&in* t1! (oduct

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    Coodination and Contol

    •R!*ulation o t1! indi&idual(oc!ssin* and ass!#/l$ o(!ations•Poc!ss contol

    •ualit$ contol•Mana*!#!nt o (lant l!&!l acti&iti!s

    •Poduction (lannin* and contol•

    ualit$ contol

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Poduction Faciliti!s and La$out

    •Faciliti!s o*ani@!d in t1! #ost!ci!nt -a$ to s!&! t1! (aticula#ission o t1! (lant and d!(!nds on)•

     T$(!s o (oducts #anuactu!d•Poduction quantity•Poduct variety

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Poduction uantit$

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    Poduct Bai!t$

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    Poduct Bai!t$

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    Lo- Poduction uantit$

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Fi'!d>Position La$out

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    M!diu# Poduction uantiti!s

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    C!llula La$out

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    i*1 Poduction

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    P R!lations1i(s

    Q

    P

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Poduct and Pat Co#(l!'it$

    • Poduct co#(l!'it$ n p J nu#/! oco#(on!nts in (oduct

    •Pat co#(l!'it$ no

     J nu#/! o(oc!ssin* o(!ations (! (at 

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Facto$ O(!ations Mod!l

    Si#(lif!d )

    • Total nu#/! o (oduct units Qf  J PQ

    • Total nu#/! o (ats (oduc!d n pf  J PQn p

    • Total nu#/! o o(!ations nof  J PQn pno

    where

    P = Product variety Q = Product quantity 

    n p = Number of parts in product 

    no = Number of operations in product 

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Sa#(l! Po/l!#

    ,.,) T1! A7C Co#(an$ is (lannin* a n!- (oduct lin! and -ill/uild a n!- (lant to #anuactu! t1! (ats o a n!-(oduct lin!. T1! (oduct lin! -ill includ! 5 di!!nt#od!ls. Annual (oduction o !ac1 #od!l is !'(!ct!d to /!" units. Eac1 (oduct -ill /! ass!#/l!d o 3

    co#(on!nts. All (oc!ssin* o (ats -ill /! acco#(lis1!d inon! acto$. T1!! a! an a&!a*! o 6 (oc!ssin* st!(s!ui!d to (oduc! !ac1 co#(on!nt+ and !ac1 (oc!ssin*st!( ta0!s ". #inut!

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    Solution

    This problem neglects the eect of assembly time:

    (a nof  = PQn pno = !"(#"""($""(% = 120,000,000operations in the factory per year&

    (c Total operation time = (#'" #"%

     ops(#min&)(%"min&)hr = '*"""*""" hr)yr&

     +t '""" hours)yr per wor,er* w = = 1000 workers&

    (b Number of wor,stations n = w = #"""&

    Total -oorspace = (#""" stations('!" m' )station =250,000 m2

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Manuactuin* Ca(a/ilit$

    •  T!c1nolo*ical (oc!ssin*ca(a/ilit$ > t1! a&aila/l! s!t o

    #anuactuin* (oc!ss!s• P1$sical si@! and -!i*1t o(oduct

    • Poduction ca(acit$ (oduction uantit$t1at can /! #ad! in a *i&!nti#!

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    L!an Poduction

    O(!atin* t1! acto$ -it1 t1! #ini#u# (ossi/l!!souc!s and $!t #a'i#i@in* t1! a#ount o -o0acco#(lis1!d

    • Utili@ation o R!souc!s > -o0!s+ !ui(#!nt+ ti#!+s(ac!+ #at!ials

    • Mini#i@in* ti#!

    • Ma'i#i@in* ualit$

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    Po*a#s Associat!d -it1L!an Poduction

    • ?ust>in>ti#! d!li&!$ o (ats

    •2o0! in&ol&!#!nt

    Continuous i#(o&!#!nt•R!duc!d s!tu( ti#!s

    •Sto( t1! (oc!ss -1!n so#!t1in* is-on*

    •Eo (!&!ntion

    • Total (oducti&! #aint!nanc!

    PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE

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    Po/l!#

    •  T1! X Co#(an$ is (lannin* to intoduc! a n!- (oduct lin! and -ill/uild a n!- acto$ to (oduc! t1! (ats and ass!#/l$ t1! fnal(oducts o t1! (oduct lin!. T1! n!- (oduct lin! -ill includ! "di!!nt #od!ls. Annual (oduction o !ac1 #od!l is !'(!ct!d to /!" units. Eac1 (oduct -ill /! ass!#/l!d o 6 co#(on!nts. All(oc!ssin* o (ats and ass!#/l$ o (oducts -ill /! acco#(lis1!d in

    on! acto$. T1!! a! an a&!a*! o " (oc!ssin* st!(s !ui!d to(oduc! !ac1 co#(on!nt+ and !ac1 (oc!ssin* st!( ta0!s s!c.

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    Solution