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    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT(Hydraulic Braking System for a Bicycle)

    B.YESWANTH KUMAR REDDY(08241D5212)

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    WHAT IS PRODUCT

    DEVELOPMENT?

    Product development is the process of designing,creating, and marketing an idea or product.

    The product can either be one that is new to themarketplace or one that is new to your particularcompany, or, an existing product that has beenimproved.

    The product development involves much morethan the design

    To make profits for share holders

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    Product development

    process

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    Phase i

    This is done before the approval of the

    projectTwo steps

    Decisions whether to proceed to phase2 or not.

    The review board makes sure that thecorporate policies have been followed.

    PlanningPlanning

    Quick investigation (month)

    Detailed investigation on the market, manufacturing, finance and legal

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    Phase iiPhase ii

    Different ways the product can be

    designed Customers needs will be taken care

    Surveys, focus groups, benchmarkingand QFD are the tools

    Conceptual design is the heart of thePDP

    ConceptConcept

    DevelopmentDevelopment

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    Conceptual designConceptual design

    Define problem

    Problem statement

    Benchmarking

    QFDPDS

    Project planning

    Gather

    information

    Internet

    Patents

    Technical articlesTrade journals

    consultants

    Concept

    generation

    Creativity methods

    Brainstorming

    Functional models

    Decomposition

    Systematic Design

    methods

    Evaluation of

    concept

    Decision making

    Selection criteriaPugh chart

    Decision matrix

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    Quality function deploymentQuality function deployment

    (QFD)(QFD)

    Engineering Characteristics

    Relationship Matrix

    CustomerRequirement

    What

    Competitive

    assessment

    Absolute Importance

    Relative Importance

    Technical Competitive Assessment

    Technical Difficulty

    Target Value

    Correlation Matrix

    ImportanceRating

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    Phase iiiPhase iii

    Functions of the product are examined by division ofthe product into various subsystems.

    Alternative ways for the arrangement of subsystemsare identified and studied. Phase 3 is also called embodiment design. Selections are made for material and manufacturing

    processes and dimensions of the parts areestablished.

    Ergonomics and styling to the product were made. Critical parts are built with rapid prototyping methods

    and tested physically

    System-levelSystem-level

    DesignDesign

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    Embodiment designEmbodiment design

    Product

    architecture

    Arrangement of

    physical elements

    to carry out

    function

    Configuration

    design

    Prelim. selection of

    material and mfg.

    Modeling and

    sizing of parts

    Parametric

    design

    Robust design

    Tolerances

    Final dimension

    DFM

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    Phase iv

    Make /buy decision.

    Missing information like dimensions,tolerances, surface information arefound and they are added.

    Complete documentation is the output

    of the detailed design

    DetailedDetailed

    DesignDesign

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    Phase v

    Alpha prototypes were made and tested

    Beta tests are made and tested by the selected

    customers in their own environment. During this phase the marketing people work on the

    promotional material for the product launch.

    Sales force puts the finishing touches on sales plan.

    Finally a major review is carried out to determinewhether the work has been done in quality way

    Testing &Testing &

    RefinementRefinement

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    Phase vi

    Manufacturing operation begins to make and assemble theproduct using the intended production system.

    Public announcements and the advertisements werereleased before the product is released into the market.

    After 6-12 months of the product release a major review isconducted.

    Latest financial information on sales, costs, profits,development costs and time to launch will be reviewed.

    The strengths and weakness during the PDP wereidentified.

    ProductionProductionRamp-upRamp-up

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    Define problem

    Problem statement

    Benchmarking

    QFD

    PDS

    Project planning

    Gather

    information

    Internet

    Patents

    Trade literature

    Concept

    generation

    Brainstorming

    Functional

    decomposition

    Evaluation of

    concept

    Decision matrices

    Product

    architecture

    Arrangement ofphysical elements

    to carry out

    function

    Detail design

    Detailed drawings

    and specifications

    Configuration

    design

    Prelim. selection ofmaterial and mfg.

    Modeling and

    sizing of parts

    Parametric

    design

    Robust designTolerances

    Final dimension

    DFM

    Conceptual DesignConceptual Design

    Embodiment DesignEmbodiment Design

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    Product life cycle

    Introduction Growth Maturity Decline

    Time

    Sa

    les

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    Brakes (bicycle)

    The function of brakes is to stop or slow downwhen moving or to prevent it from moving

    when it is stationary.

    The bicycle brakes are various types they are

    1. Spoon brakes.

    2. Rim brakes.

    The rim brakes are also of different types.

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    hydraulic brakes

    development

    The quick investigation and the detailedinvestigation about the product isperformed.

    The customers ideas and theexpectations were listed.

    After getting a positive result the secondphase of the product is started.

    QFD is plotted as follows with thecustomer requirements

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    PASCALS LAW

    Pressure is confined fluid is transmitted

    undiminished in every direction andacts with equal force on equal areasand at right angles to walls of container

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    PASCALS LAW

    Area of

    Cross-section

    A1

    Area of

    Cross-section

    A2

    d1

    d2

    P1d1=P2d2

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    Hydraulic braking system

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    Master cylinder assembly

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    Caliper assembly

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    Types of hydraulic brakes

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    Detailed design

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