product safet y management manual - · pdf filestability of the process parameter shall be...
TRANSCRIPT
- Rev 4 Date 10.05.2013 -
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1
Revision Index
Revision
no
Change description Date
0 Initial release 30.12.2008
1 Part identification guidelines for traceability
included
25.07.2009
2 Flow chart for Forward & Reverse traceability
of supplier parts included
Supplier process change control added
30.10.2009
3 Company name WABCO-TVS has been
changed to WABCO INDIA LIMITED (WIN)
15.09.2011
4 Safety and significant characteristics CpK
report submission by Suppliers in Supplier
web portal added.
10.05.2013
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Preface
WABCO INDIA LIMITED (WIN) being involved in developing, manufacturing and
selling products for heavy / light commercial vehicles and utility vehicles such as
braking system, vacuum brake valves and electronic braking system, the quality
of which plays a vital role in terms of vehicles safety. WIN has evolved the Safety
strategy and striving to achieve excellence in Product Safety. It is being ensured
that the various processes involved in the manufacture of the products comply
with Product Safety Management requirements. It is also essential that the
same has to be extended to Suppliers supplying various components being fitted
into the assembly. The purpose of this manual is to define the Product Safety
management requirements which will be useful to suppliers in implementing.
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CONTENTS
Page no
1. Objective 4
2. Scope 4
3. Product Safety Management Overview 4
4. Safety , Significant characteristics 5
5. General awareness Training 7
6. Process design for Zero defect 7
7. Process Machine capability 7
8. Machine maintenance 7
9. Customer application 8
10. Control of Tools, dies , fixtures 8
11. Visual management identification 9
12. Control plan 9
13. Measurement system Analysis 10
14. Management of nonconformities 10
15. Control of rework 11
16. Material traceability 11
17. Identification of safety component suppliers 18
18. Deployment for Tier n suppliers 18
19. Control of changes 18
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20. Manufacturing at Tier 2 suppliers 19
1.0 Objective of this Manual:
To spell out the various requirements of Product Safety Management through
this manual so that the suppliers understands and become aware of the
requirements, implement the same in their manufacturing process ensuring
defect free supplies which forms a part of the Safe Product
2.0 Scope:
This is applicable to all Direct material Suppliers
3.0 Product Safety Management:
The term Product Safety Management refers to the set of activities which the
supplier shall implement at their end which will ensure end customer
expectations such as
- Quality of the product and Service Zero rejection at customer end
- Safety of the truck / vehicle
- Zero downtime to accomplish JIT deliveries
- Immediate response at an issue
- Durability and high residual value
Thus, a truck / vehicle could not lost the control or afford unscheduled stops for a
reason of a defective component supplied by a supplier
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4.0 Safety, Significant Characteristics:
WIN identifies Safety significant characteristics during system, component, and
process design. The logic of identifying safety characteristic and significant
characteristic is as shown below in the flowchart
4.1 Safety Product characteristics Definition
Even that can lead injury at people
Definition of Safety Characteristics by
customer
Definition of Significant Characteristics by
customer
Characteristics with requirements from legal
regulations
System FMEADesign FMEA
Identified and
marked as Safety Characteristic
Identified and marked as Significant
Characteristic
Characteristics
with S=10 or Vehicle breakdown
Characteristics with S=9,8,7or no fit on vehicle
or noticeable defect with immediate need for repair
Yes
Yes
No
Results of tests
and simulations
No
No marking
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Risk of injury
Can affect the product safety or legal consideration
4.2 Significant product characteristics Definition
Characteristic that is important for customer
Can affect customer satisfaction
Loose of principles functions of the device
Breakdown, repairing, ability of the product, stability
A sample of the drawing shown Safety product characteristics and significant
product characteristics is shown below
- Safety product characteristics
- Significant product characteristics
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It is essential that suppliers shall maintain a master list of Safety significant
characteristics.
5.0 General awareness Training:
WIN conducts periodical training program on product safety. Suppliers shall
nominate persons and get trained. They in-turn can train their in-house
employees, new recruits and temporary trainees in their own organization. The
training programs are conducted to develop and maintain the knowledge on
product safety and liability. It is also the responsibility of the supplier to train Tier
n suppliers so that they are well aware of product safety requirements
6.0 Process design for Zero defect:
The supplier shall design and carryout processes which will ensure Zero defect.
The supplier shall also maintain all safety significant characteristics and
processes under control
- Cpk meets or exceed Cpk target (>1,67)
- Design and process poka yoke
- Auto-detection systems combined with containment of defective
products
The supplier shall not alter any process without prior approval obtained from
WABCO INDIA
7.0 Process and machine capability
Supplier shall ensure that Statistical process control techniques are being used in
the safety machines, workstations to constantly check the process capability. The
stability of the process parameter shall be demonstrated through SPC charts and
shall be monitored.
Supplier shall upload every months and , Critical and Major
Characteristics CpK report in www.wabcoindiaportal.com (supplier web portal) on
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or before 5th of following month. CpK report submission status will appear in
WABCO in-coming inspection GRN tag, and the parts will be accepted only if
CpK report is received on time.
8.0 Machine maintenance:
The machines which are used for manufacturing safety products shall have high
equipment efficiency in order to avoid any substitution. It is essential that the
machine and equipments related to product safety operations are highlighted in
the maintenance plan. There should be delay on maintenance operations for
safety critical related equipments. The maintenance people are well trained in
product safety and related specific instructions
9.0 Customer application:
Supplier shall ensure that the components manufactured are being handled safe.
Necessary protective arrangements / dedicated containers / packaging shall be
ensured at the appropriate level to avoid any damages on safety significant
characteristics. The supplier shall ensure the above throughout the supply chain.
For example a threaded component manufactured by a supplier transferred to
heat treatment and surface protection operation has to be protected against
thread damage which is a customer end fitting shall be handled safe by providing
appropriate in-house dedicated containers , covered with protection sleeve
during the transit and dispatch
Raw material Supplier
Supplier A
Tier 2 Supplier Heat treatment
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10.0 Control of Tools, Dies and Fixtures:
The supplier shall have a system of monitoring tool life, periodical Inspection and
calibration of Jigs and fixtures used in the manufacturing of safety products.
11.0 Visual Management Identification:
There shall be a specific identification on Product safety for dedicated
manufacturing or workstations, Safety characteristics on manufacturing
documentation. Product safety workstations and manufacturing documentation
are audited periodically and updated regularly based on the experience
Tier 3 Supplier Surface protection
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12.0 Control Plan:
The supplier shall ensure that control plans are defined and suitable for all safety
characteristics. The controls plans shall be audited periodically (once in 6
months) and updated regularly according to the experience. In case of any
change in the process, the supplier shall submit updated control plan and get
prior approval from WIN without which any change would not come into effect.
The supplier shall also produce the control plan documents to WIN auditors
during the PPAP audit
13.0 Measurement System Analysis:
The supplier shall establish a process to evaluate the reproducibility and the
repeatability of each measurement done on safety characteristics. R&R
measurem