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CATEGORIES OF IS

APPLICATIONS

by

Prof. Kudang B. Seminar, PhD

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Classification of IS Applications

Support of Business

Operations

Support of Managerial

Decision Making

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Examples of Transaction Processing System (TPS) Reporting & Registration of Sapi Potong Via SMS

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Pimpinan (Kepala

Kebun, GUU,

Direksi)

Report

Afdelling

Kebun

Pabrik

Informasi Internal

Blok

System

Verifikasi DataInput / Verifikasi

Data

Examples of Transaction Processing System (TPS) Reporting Palm Oil Production in PTPN IV Medan

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SMS Gateway

Examples of Transaction Processing System (TPS) Reporting Palm Oil Production via SMS in PTPN IV Medan

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Examples of Transaction Processing System (TPS) Customers’ Order Transaction & Recording

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Example of Process Control Systems:Fruit Sorting & Manufacturing

Audio Factory Refrigerator Factory

Air Conditioner Factory

Tomato Sorting

Air Conditioner Factory

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Examples of Process Control Systems: Acidity (PH) Control Crops with Hydroponic Systems

Potted

flower

Relay

ComputerWTB

Selenoid

valve

Selenoid

valve

Base Acid

Marriot

tubes

pH meter

Storage tank

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Examples of Enterprise Collaboration Systems: Office Meeting & Discussion Forums

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Examples of Enterprise Collaboration Systems: E-Learning with Video Conference of Multi-Institutions

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Examples of Management information Systems: Reporting of Palm Production in PTPN IV Medan

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Examples of Management information Systems: Reporting of Palm Production in PTPN IV Medan

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Decision Support SystemsDecision-support systems (DSS) assist management decision

making by combining data, sophisticated analytical models,

and user-friendly software into a single powerful system that

can support semi-structured or unstructured decision making.

Examples• determination of the suitability of land for agricultural

commodities with spatial and geographical information,

• selection of potential/outstanding seeds (livestock, crops)

• the selection of irrigation methods to an industrial crop area or

specific plantation area,

• selection of weeding tools/machines,

• determination of the number and type of products to be produced

within a certain period,

• feasibility assessment of a business

• recruitment and promotion of employees,

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Examples of Decision Support System (DSS):

Selection of Soybean Seeds (Bibit Kedelai)

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Examples of Decision Support System (DSS):

Selection of Soybean Seeds (Bibit Kedelai)

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• Technical aspects: work capacity, ergononika (energy consumption, workload

Fisk, vibration, noise), the effectiveness of the tool

• Economic Aspect

• Environmental Aspect

Examples of Decision Support System (DSS):

Selection of Weeding Tools/Machines

Determining Factors for Selection

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JW: Japanese weederPW: Power weeder

HW: Japanese weederIW: Indonesian weeder

Determining

Rules for

Weeding

Selection Best

Choices

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Executive Information Systems (EIS)

An integrated EIS package combines the ability to

organize and present data in such a manner that it

provides information supporting the analytical,

communicative, and planning needs of executive users.

Numerous general-purpose applications are combined

into one program to support electronic mail, company

internal and external news reporting, word processing,

electronic calendars, address lists, and presentation

graphics.

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Examples of Management information Systems: Reporting of Palm Production in PTPN IV Medan

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Examples of Management information Systems: Palm Production Executive Display

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Examples of Management information Systems: DNC (Delaware North Co.)

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DNC’s EIS – Sub Menu

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DNC’s EIS - Dashboard

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Expert System: from the term

knowledge-based expert system

An Expert System is a system that

employs human knowledge

captured in a computer to solve

problems that ordinarily require

human expertise

ES imitate the expert’s reasoning

processes to solve specific

problems

Expert System (ES)

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Examples of Expert Systems: Selection of Tomato Variety Seeds

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Knowledge Management System (KMS)

• KMS is used to support the creation, storage, processing,

renewal and assimilation, to-use, and dissemination of

knowledge to all individuals and units of work in a

company.

• KMS is used in companies where employees are creating

new knowledge and skills - which can then be shared by

others in the organization to gain commercial advantage.

Knowledge-based system that supports activities, settings,

and dissemination of business knowledge in the enterprise

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•Social/Structural mechanisms (e.g., mentoring and

retreats, etc.) for promoting knowledge sharing.

•Leading-edge information technologies (e.g., Web-

based conferencing) to support KM mechanisms.

•Knowledge management systems (KMS): the

synergy between social/structural mechanisms and

latest technologies.

Knowledge Management System (KMS)

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Strategic Information System

• Strategic Information Systems support the operation and

management processes that support the company's task can

always produce the services and products that compete

(competitive) so that the company can win in the local and

global market competition.

• Strategic information systems help companies to always

have a strategic and competitive advantage through the use

of IT and SI in support of business processes

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Functional Business System

• Functional Business Systems support a wide range of

operational and managerial applications on a variety of

business functions of the company.

• Example: information system that supports the application

of accounting, finance, marketing (marketing &

commerce), operations management, design and

manufacture, marketing and delivery, customer

relationship management (customer relations management

/ CRM), supply chain systems (supply chain management /

SCM) and human resource management (human resource

management / HRM).

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Conclusions

• Various types of IS applications has been

discussed for Operational Support and

Managerial Support in enterprises/

organizations

• The types of application will continue to

grow and be implemented in many

organizations, enterprises, businesses,

education and governmental institutions

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