prof.dr . toine pieters & dr. pim huijnen utrecht university [email protected]

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DEVELOPING A WEB- APPLICATION FOR COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL DATA-MINING IN PUBLIC MEDIA FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES Prof.Dr. Toine Pieters & Dr. Pim Huijnen Utrecht University [email protected] Sheffield, 06/09/2012

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Developing a web-application for comparative historical data-mining in public media from different countries. Prof.Dr . Toine Pieters & Dr. Pim Huijnen Utrecht University [email protected] Sheffield, 06/09/2012. Research project: BILAND. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

DEVELOPING A WEB-APPLICATION FOR

COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL DATA-MINING IN PUBLIC MEDIA

FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

Prof.Dr. Toine Pieters & Dr. Pim Huijnen

Utrecht [email protected]

Sheffield, 06/09/2012

Page 2: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research project: BILAND

History of mentalities: making explicit tacit beliefs, standards, morals

Casus: Concepts of genetics/eugenics in culture

Development of a digital data-mining tool

Page 3: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Eugenics

Francis Galton(1822-1911)

To improve the genetic quality of the human race Control over sexual reproductionEncouragement of procreation, measures of sterilization and segregation

Page 4: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl
Page 5: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research questions (1)

Public discourse not monopolized by “hard-line” eugenics:What did this mean for the dissemination of genetic and eugenic thinking in Dutch public discourse? What were the political and racial connotations of the arguments that circulated in newspapers and how did they become manifest in different domains?

Page 6: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research questions (2)

Comparison German and Dutch public discourse in the interwar period:How, when and to what extent did discourses about heredity, genetics and eugenics in Germany began to differentiate from the Netherlands?

Page 7: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research on public debates (1)

Condit (1999):Analysis explicit stances on eugenics

backbone study: 653 articles from American periodicals 1900-1995

Page 8: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Sources:Royal Library The Hague Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin

Research on public debates (2)

Page 9: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research on public debates (2)

No limitation source materialNo selection issuesNo representativeness issues

Enabling research on hidden debates, mentalities, implicit notions

Page 10: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Keywords (examples)

AncestryLineageDescentStockReproductionRegulationSelection

pure/purityProgressionEvolvementDeteriorationDepravationIsolationsegregation

Page 11: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Research on public debates (2)

No limitation source materialNo selection issuesNo representativeness issues

Enabling research on hidden debates, mentalities, implicit notionsReproducibility of research, from various perspectives

Page 12: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Reproducibility

Page 13: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

How does it work? (1)

keywordsQueriesQuantitative analysis

Page 14: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl
Page 15: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Quantitative analysis

No. of hitsSourcesWord cloud – sentiments, NERTimeline

Page 16: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Named Entity Recognition

GeographicalProper namesInstitutional names

Page 17: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

Timeline

Query: Sports + Heredity

Page 18: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

How does it work? (2)

LexicaQueriesQuantitative analysisQualitative analysisInsight…and again!

Page 19: Prof.Dr .  Toine Pieters  & Dr.  Pim Huijnen Utrecht University p.huijnen@uu.nl

www.biland.nl