professional development goal
TRANSCRIPT
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Professional Development Goal
Natalie Radke
Phase 3
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The main goal of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) is to catch students
early in order to reduce problem behaviors. The primary tier or tier 1 is geared towards the whole
school. Tier 1 is used for all students in the building regardless of problem behaviors. The secondary
tier or tier 2 is used for students who need some more intensive interventions. These interventions
as seen in the graphic above are for a more focused group of students. For students who do not see
any improvement in tier 2 they are then moved to tier 3 interventions, which as the graphic shows
only applies to a small number of students.
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Applying PBIS to Bottenfield Elementary School
Over the course of the semester I investigated Bottenfields approach to PBIS. I
investigated each tier and really got to know what happens at each tier and what would
cause a student to be moved from tier one to tier two or tier two to tier three.
I attended the tier one/tier two PBIS meeting with the PBIS team in October. I was
very surprised to see how difficult this process really is. It seemed as though the PBIS team
did not have any support from teachers who are not on the PBIS team. When trying to
gather facilitators for CICO many teachers said they did not support that intervention,
thought it took too much time and would not participate. This was very hard to hear
because the staff members on the PBIS team work very hard to help the students.
At the meeting the determination criteria was also discussed. Bottenfield followedCarrie Buseys determination criteria. At the end of the meeting the assistant principal said
she would send out an email to all faculty looking for facilitators and notifying them of the
determination criteria. After this email was sent out there were a few more students
referred however only one more teacher and one office worker volunteered to be
facilitators.
In addition to referring students and gathering facilitators there was also
decisions that need to be made regarding the CICO sheets. Many teachers do not like that
how they have to fill in the schedule for their students each day. The PBIS team has tried to
get opinions and approval from all teachers in each grade however many teachers have not
been flexible with the sheets. It is a continuing struggle for the PBIS team and that is only
the topics of one meeting.This project has really opened my eyes to how different viewpoints on issues
can really affect different teachers. I think it was very interesting to learn that all teachers
do not think PBIS is important or will not volunteer as a facilitator because they have no
time in the morning. The process takes about one minute per child in the morning and two
minutes at the end of the day. Three short minutes per student each day help them to
recognize expected behaviors and improve their time spent in the classroom.
Overall I think Bottenfield has a great approach to PBIS. When I become a special
education teacher I will ask my employer their approach to PBIS and also join the PBIS
team to help improve student behavior and give them a little added attention or confidence
that can potentially change their thoughts about going to school each day!
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
Upon entering Bottenfield Elementary School there are banners hanging in all of the
hallways reminding students to be responsible, be respectful and kind and always do your best.
This is an example of a tier one intervention because all students in the school can see the banners
hanging in the hallways. These three rules are the main rules of Bottenfield. Many other
interventions reflect these three main rules.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
These Bottenfield School Rules signs hang in all of the hallways of the school.
These signs once again serve as a reminder that students at Bottenfield should always be
respectful and kind to teachers, staff and students, be responsible for their actions and
schoolwork and to always do their best in everything they do.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
Hanging in all of the classrooms in Bottenfield is this yellow sign. At the beginning
of the year teachers go over the expectations for each of the school rules of Bottenfield and
point the students to this sign if they need any refreshers for what is meant by each of the
rules. This yellow poster gives students criteria of what is expected.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
The Bottenfield Pledge is said each morning immediately following the Pledge of
Allegiance. This pledge reminds students of the main rules of Bottenfield and helps to get
the students on the right path to start their day. Each week one classroom gets the honor of
saying the pledge of allegiance for the week. About 5 or 6 students each day get to go to the
office and say the Pledge of Allegiance and Bottenfield Pledge.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
There is a respect grid hanging in every classroom. When the teachers see their
students doing something respectful or responsible they tell the specific students to sign
the respect grid. This is a big honor because at the end of the week a column and row is
called and the students who have their name in that box get to go to the office and take a
picture to be on the hive of honor.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
The Bottenfield Hive of Honor
As mentioned above at the end of each week a row and column of the respect grid is called,
any student in the classroom that has their name in that box gets to take a picture and be on the
Hive of Honor! This sign hangs right outside the main office for all visitors, students and staff to see.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier One
Bee Slips
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Bee slips are given to students by any staff member that sees a student doing
something respectful, kind or expected. The student then drops the bee slip in the box
outside the main office. The bee slips are then hung in the hallway right outside the
lunchroom for everyone to see. There is a goal set for bee slips, once the goal is reached
students get an extra recess, special party, popcorn feast or any other celebration! The
current goal is 1,500 bee slips to earn a winter dance!
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier Two
The main example of a tier two intervention that I saw during my time at
Bottenfield was the Check-In/Check-Out (CICO) boards. When a student is exhibiting
problem behaviors a teacher can recommend them for CICO. Another way to become onCICO is if a student reaches the determination factor. This is if a student has more than two
discipline referrals in a month or is suspended for any reason.
When on CICO, a student checks-in with their facilitator prior to the first bell.
When students check-in their facilitator may just tell them to have a great day or they may
take a little more time and remind them about a specific behavior that is expected or
unexpected. This attention in the morning helps students to remember what is expected
and to have a little direct attention that helps to boost confidence.
At the end of each period a teacher that was with the student will fill out the board
based on the three Bottenfield rules, be respectful and kind, be responsible and always do
your best. Younger students are rated by smiley face, straight face or sad face. Getting a
smiley face for one of the three areas earns the student two points, a straight face receives
one point and a sad face does not give the student any points. It is important that the
teacher pulls the student to the side and has them reflect on their behavior.
At the end of the day the student checks-out with their facilitator. The facilitator
calculates total points earned over total points available, if the student earns a majority of
their points they make their goal. This is something to be celebrated!
For most students they must make their goal for 80% of the days they are on CICO.
Once they make their goal for 80% of days they then move to self-monitoring for about 2
weeks. Then if behavior continues to be expected while on self-monitoring the student has
graduated CICO.
For other students, being on self-monitoring is something that comforts them and
gives them an extra reminder about what is expected. There are a few students at
Bottenfield this semester that will continue self-monitoring until they are ready. For these
students they seem to enjoy reflecting on their behavior and getting a little added attention
before and after school each day.
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Other examples of tier two interventions include SAGE groups. These groups are
when a teacher or facilitator takes a small group of students to focus on a certain topic each
session. Students can join the group for any session and can attend one session or multiple
sessions. These sessions are once a week or so and give the students a refresher on what is
expected.
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Bottenfield Elementary School: Tier Three
Social skills group at Bottenfield is an example of a tier three intervention. This is a
tier three intervention because the group is for 45 minutes everyday and each lesson builds
upon the previous day. At Bottenfield there is a morning group and an afternoon group.
The morning group is kindergarteners, first graders and second graders. The afternoon
group is second graders, third graders, fourth graders and fifth graders. There are about 7
students in each group. During this time Anne Clark and Jennie Damler use the Zones of
Regulation curriculum along with the Unthinkables/Thinkables a curriculum that is set up
as a comic strip.
Another example of a tier three intervention is conducting a functional behavior
assessment (FBA) and creating a behavior intervention plan (BIP). In order to get to this
point a facilitator must have data showing that the other interventions were not successful
for that student. Recently there has been a change where in order to conduct a FBA, a
parent needs to be notified and give consent. Currently in the district there are a few
problems regarding if a domain meeting must be held in order to conduct a FBA. This has
almost intimidated teachers into putting off an FBA due to time and support from faculty
and administration.