progettare, costruire , vivere - dalla culla alla culla
DESCRIPTION
Presentazione di Michael Braungart fatta a Parma il 10 gennaio 2011.TRANSCRIPT
Prof. Dr. Michael Braungart
Cradle to Cradle®
CRADLE TO CRADLE® in BELGIUM
“The Belgian EU Presidency wants to promote the concept of
‘sustainable materials management’,…which covers the whole life-cycle of products
in a so-called ‘cradle-to-cradle’ approach.”July 2010
Cradle To Grave® Design Paradigm
Precious Slag From Waste Incineration
• Incineration slag contains 13,000 tonnes/a of copper (average Germany)• It is worth of $100 million per year (Price rate 2010)
Copper -The Situation
• Reserves known for about 50 years• 28% of copper that humanity has
already extracted until now is considered definitively lost
• Only 25% of copper is recycled 20 years after production
• Decreasing tendency • Copper is commercialised on the
basis of an English standard (purity of 99,99%) that does not take into account how it has been produced
58
20
Environmental Disasters
Cradle To Grave : TARGET IS ZERO
•Reduction•Avoidance •Minimization•Prevention
ECO-EFFICIENCY
Loss of Topsoil
We lose 4000 – 6000 times more topsoil than we rebuild
Indoor Air-Pollution
Source: http://www.gonaturalbaby.com/blog/indoor-air-pollution/326/
Indoor Air Quality for Our Children
SOURCE: Hamburger Umweltinstitut e.V.
Bad Design: Chromatogram For Children‘s Toy
Off Gassing: Computerscreen
Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride (-> solvent)
PentanalM
ethane, Chloroido- (-> solvent)
TolueneH
exanalA
cetic Acid, butyl ester
Octane
EthylbenzeneB
enzene, 1,3-/1,4-dimethyl-
Cyclonhexanone
Heptanal
Benzene, 1,2-dim
ethyln-N
onaneB
enzene, (methylethyl)-
Hexanal, 2-ethyl-
alpha-PineneB
enzene, propyl-B
enzene, ethyl-methyl-
Trimethylbenzene
Octanal
beta-PineneD
ecaneH
eptane, pentamethyl-
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl
Benzene, m
ethyl-(methylethyl)D
-Limonene
Benzene, m
ethyl-propyl-B
enzene, ethyl-dimethyl-
Benzenem
ethanol, alpha, alpha, dN
onanalB
enzene, (methoxyl-m
ethylethyl)U
ndecaneC
yclohexen-one, trimethyl
Decanal
Dodecane
Tridecane
TertadecaneC
opaene
1H-C
ycloprop[e]azulene, 1a,2,3,4,4Fam
esenePhenol, (dim
ethylethyl)methoxy-
2,6-DI-T-B
UTYL-4-M
ETHYLEN
E-2B
utylated Hydroxytoluene
Impunity from
Solvent
Neurotoxic at certain concentrations
Suspected carcinogen
Off Gassing: Siemens Vacuum Cleaner After 15 Minutes
Asbestos-free Brake Pads
A Solution?
Electron microscopy pictures of brake dust. O. von Uexku¨ ll and Michael Braungart et al. / Journal of Cleaner Production 13 (2005) 19–31
Are We Too Many?
“No goal is more crucial to healing the global environment, than stabilizing human population.”
Al Gore
Are We Too Many?
unwelcome to the planet?
Are THEY Too Many?
The Biomass of ANTS is 4 Times Greater Than HUMANS
ECO-EFFECTIVENESS
Cradle To Cradle® : The Goal Is QUALITY
ECO-EFFICIENCY
•Define•Increase•Support •Optimize
OPTIMAL
OPTIMIZABLE
TOLERABLE
NOT ACCEPTABLE
NOT CHARACTERIZED
Identify The Best: ABC-X CATEGORIZATION
Cradle To Cradle®: Doing The Right Things!
DOING THE RIGHT THINGS
DOING THINGS RIGHT
TRIPLE Top Line
Cradle To Cradle® Design Paradigm
• Waste equals Food(NUTRIENTS are NUTRIENTS)
• Use Current Solar Income
• Celebrate Diversity
Biological Metabolis
mTechnical
Metabolism
BiologicalNutrient
KLM - Compostable Airplane Seat Prototype
Technical Nutrient
Stef Kranendijk CEO
It’s a task we’re proud to undertake, for the betterment of our products, our brand,
the people and our planet.
"The greenest house is the one that never gets
built.“
— Whit Faulconer, GreenBlue?
BUILDINGS LIKE TREES CITIES LIKE FORESTS
Adam J oseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies I Oberlin College, OH
Ford Rouge Center
WILLIAM McDONOUGH
Eco-Effective Architecture• More Impact• MORE
– Habitat– Biological Diversity– Clean Water– Fresh Air– Beauty– FUN!
Herman Miller “Green House” Factory
Oia Instituto Ambiental Latin America • Soil recovery
• Nutrient recycling• Energy from Biomass• Economic profitability
• Social justice
www.oia.org.br
Biomass Nutrient Recycling: Sewage Treatment
Phosphate Recovery
BIONORICA: Building Like A Tree
Building: BIONORICA NEUMARKT
For more information: www.duurzaamgebouwd.nl/bookstore
• Defining a C2C Building• Criteria• Implementation• C2C Energy• Measuring:Intentions,Milestones & Roadmaps
van Gansewinkel Groep- Nutrient Management Company
“For us Cradle to Cradle is not an invention but a discovery of what our work really is about!
It is so inspirational for our company.“Ruud Sondag, CEOvan Gansewinkel Groep
Example Of A Cradle To Cradle® Platform
EPEA INTERNATIONALE UMWELTFORSCHUNG GMBHTROSTBRÜCKE 4D-20457 HAMBURGGERMANYT. +49 40 43 13 49 0F. +49 40 43 13 49 49www.epea.com
Michael [email protected]