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    Program Prioritization2015-2016 Academic Task Force Report 

    Submitted by the Academic Task

    ForceApril 30, 2016

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    NIU PROGRAM PRIORITIZATION 2015-2016

    FINAL REPORT OF THE ACADEMIC TASK FORCE

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Senior leadership at Northern Illinois University (NIU) initiated a systemic Program Prioritizationprocess in the Fall of 2014 in response to a variety of factors: the recent hiring of a new university

    President as well as an Executive Vice President and Provost, a report by the Higher Learning

    Commission Site Team in 2014 that noted a lack of connection between budgets and the institutional

    mission, constriction in budgets as a result of regional and national economic crises, and the lack of

    participation and support of units of NIU’s shared governance structure. The Program Prioritization

    process was originally undertaken in order to assist senior leadership align expenditures with NIU’s

    institutional mission, however the higher education budget crisis in Illinois in 2015/2016 brought

    financial issues to the forefront of the campus community’s attention. Despite that, the Program

    Prioritization process at NIU differed from those conducted at other institutions in that the NIU task

    force charters had no specific charge with regard to the economic impact of the outcomes of its work.NIU’s Program Prioritization Coordinating Committee, made up of 14 members drawn from various

    shared governance bodies across campus, initiated a process for selection of members of an Academic

    Task Force (AcTF). That task force was charged with the evaluation and categorization of 223 existing

    academic programs and 10 newly proposed programs with the ultimate goal of assigning those

    programs in relatively equal proportions to one of five (5) categories.

    A challenge of the Program Prioritization process has been creating and balancing quantitative and

    qualitative metrics for analysis of programs across disciplines. The AcTF recognized the need to respect

    both type of metrics when evaluating program narratives.

    The AcTF also recognized the financial efficiency with which programs at NIU are operating while

    providing quality education and degree programs at a significantly lower cost than other academic

    institutions of comparable size and purpose nationally and in Illinois.

    The following is a general overview of the AcTF program placements:

      Category 1 –  Candidate for enhancement : 44 programs (20.6%). Programs in this category are of

    high importance to NIU and are high performing making efficient and effective use of their

    current resources. Programs in this category were recognized for having unmet demand or

    potential for growth and that NIU is missing the opportunity to excel without resource

    enhancement.

      Category 2 –  Candidate for unchanged resources: 45 programs (21.0%). Programs in this

    category are important and necessary to NIU and are making good use of their currentresources. Programs in this category are generally meeting demand and doing well with current

    resources. However, the potential for growth is not as great as for the enhanced resource

    category.

      Category 3 –  Candidate for reduction in resources: 40 programs (18.7%). Programs in this

    category may be underperforming or may have excess capacity or less potential for growth

    relative to other programs at NIU.

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      Category 4 –  Candidate for transformation: 44 programs (20.6%). Programs in this category

    need to transform to improve importance, performance, and/or use of resources.

    Transformation may involve an increase in resources to a program or a refocus of current

    resources. These programs appear to have greater potential than their performance indicates.

      Category 5 –  Candidate for review : 41 programs (19.2%). Programs in this category, relative to

    category 1-4 programs, are lower performing and of lower priority to the NIU mission. Theremay be internal and external demand for some of the programs in this category, but there are

    too few student to make the program feasible. Some of these programs were slated for

    deletion by their offering department. Prior to elimination, further review is intended for these

    programs. Any program elimination will follow NIU policy.

    The following are specific task force recommendations in no particular order of importance:

      Ensure programs are built with a clear foundation of tenure track faculty. 

      Bring more attention to academic programs through high quality program marketing.

      Examine teacher licensure in an institutional context.

     

    Develop an institutional plan for making Graduate Assistant (GA/TA/RA) stipends morecompetitive.

      Ensure student outcome data are available for all programs.

      Engage in a campus-wide discussion of what diversity means and address the graduation rates of

    underrepresented students. 

       Address the institutional barriers to the success of interdisciplinary programs. 

    The evaluation of academic programs and thinking strategically about the future is of importance to

    higher education generally, and of importance to NIU specifically. The distribution of revenues in

    alignment with future projections will assist the university with the provision of robust and well-

    rounded educational programs.

    The Academic Prioritization Task Force endeavored to evaluate the performance and future potential

    of programs impartially, impersonally, logically and thoughtfully based on qualitative and quantitative

    information and discussion amongst task force members. It is the hope of the Academic Task Force

    that this work enhances Northern Illinois University’s mission to provide an excellent educational

    experience for all students that is affordable, enriching and beneficial for their personal and

    professional goals.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    I.  Introduction ....................................................... written by administrative staff ................ pg. 1

    Background and Context ............................ ............................................................... pg. 1

    Goal, Guiding Principles and Key Elements . ............................................................... pg. 2Phases, Timeline, and Evaluation ................ ............................................................... pg. 4

    Task Force Selection, Orientation and Support ........................................................... pg. 5

    II.  Task Force Methodology ................................... written by the Academic Task Force ....... pg. 8

    Early Task Force Processes .......................... ............................................................... pg. 8

    Task Force Ground Rules and Norming Process ........................................................... pg. 8

    Scoring Rubric and Categories ..................... ............................................................... pg. 9

    Program Review and Voting Procedures ..... ............................................................... pg. 11

    III. 

    Results ............................................................... written by the Academic Task Force ....... pg. 14

    Recurring Themes ....................................... ............................................................... pg. 14

    General Category Characteristics ................ ............................................................... pg. 16

    Creation of New Programs and Voluntary Elimination of Existing Programs ............... pg. 22

    General Comments and Broad Recommendations ...................................................... pg. 22

    IV. 

    Categorization of Programs ............................... written by the Academic Task Force ....... pg. 25

    V. 

    Appendices ........................................................ ............................................................... pg. 75

    Appendix A: Task Force Nomination Forms ....... ............................................................... pg. 75

    Appendix B: Task Force Charge and Charter ...... ............................................................... pg. 77

    Appendix C: NIU Academic Program Prioritization Criteria Questions ............................... pg. 79

    Appendix D: Scoring Rubric and General Guidelines for Program Authors ......................... pg. 82

    Appendix E: Categorized Programs Sorted by College and Department ............................ pg. 85

    Appendix F: Categorized Programs Sorted Alphabetically by Program Name ......... pg. 152 

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    I.  INTRODUCTION

    1.  Background and Context

    This report is a product of the Northern Illinois University (NIU) Program Prioritization Academic Task

    Force. To preserve the autonomy of this group, only this first introductory chapter has been written byadministrative staff at NIU. The purpose of this opening chapter is to provide background information

    related to the Program Prioritization effort undertaken at NIU and to offer context for this report. The

    remainder of the report is solely authored by the Academic Task Force.

    NIU began work in the fall of 2014 on a comprehensive program prioritization process. The impetus for

    the process was multifactorial: (1) strong enthusiasm and support for program prioritization arose

    following key changes in senior leadership including the arrival of a new President in 2013 and the

    appointment of a new Executive Vice President and Provost (EVPP) in 2014, both of whom were

    dedicated to maximizing the alignment of NIU’s resources with its mission to advance the university

    and NIU’s cornerstone goal of student career success; (2) the Higher Learning Commission Site Team

    that completed NIU’s 10 year comprehensive accreditation visit in 2014, cited a lack of a demonstrablelink between budget and mission and encouraged NIU to consider a process such as program

    prioritization to address this deficit; (3) a commitment by NIU to maintain good stewardship of public

    funds was gaining increased importance at a time when the campus was confronting the economic

    reality that state funding would continue to decrease in an environment where tuition increases would

    be incompatible with NIU’s mission of access and affordability; and (4) these factors resulted in an

    exploration of program prioritization undertaken in the fall of 2014 by a group of 11 individuals

    representing various shared governance bodies across the university. In November 2014, the individuals

    in this group were named by the EVPP to the NIU Program Prioritization Coordinating Team that has

    guided this process for the past 18 months. Shortly after this group initiated their work, three

    additional members were added to the team, two students and one staff member-at-large. The

    Coordinating Team members and their affiliations include:

    Table 1.1: NIU’s Program Prioritization Coordinating Team 

    Team Member Name Home College/Unit Affiliation/Role

    Bill Pitney College of Education President of Faculty Senate and Executive

    Secretary of University Council

    Andy SmallCollege of Liberal Arts and

    Sciences

    Former President of Operating Staff

    Council and Chair of the State University

    Civil Service System’s Employee Advisory

    Council

    Jeff Reynolds Academic Analysis andReporting Data/Reporting Support and SupportiveProfessional Staff

    Ibrahim Abdel-

    Motaleb

    College of Engineering and

    Engineering Technology

    Chair of the Resources, Space, and

    Budget Sub-Committee of the University

    Council

    Marc FalkoffCollege of Law Vice-chair of the Academic Planning

    Council

    Denise SchoenbachlerCollege of Business Representative for the Council of Deans

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    * denotes Coordinating Team Facilitator

    2. Goal, Guiding Principles and Key Elements

    From the start, Program Prioritization at NIU was undertaken as a way to better align resource

    allocation with NIU’s mission and priorities. It was not designed as a cost-cutting exercise. Specifically:

    The goal of Program Prioritization at NIU is to allocate our resources to maximize the impact of our

    institutional program portfolio, across both academic and administrative programs. Further, the program

     prioritization process is a data-informed process aligned with NIU's vision, mission and strategic

     framework. 

    While some universities undertake program prioritization as a cost-cutting exercise, this was not the

    primary purpose of program prioritization at NIU. That said, the recent budget impasse in the state of

    Illinois has led to an absence of state funding for all public higher education institutions for the past 10

    months. Therefore, the need to better align our resource allocation with our priorities has gained

    increased significance. The campus now looks to program prioritization not only as an endeavor to

    align resource allocation with mission, as it was initially intended, but also as a potential means of

    addressing the continued lack of state funding support through strategic allocation of limited resources

    and responsible stewardship of available funds.

    There are three Guiding Principles of Program Prioritization at NIU:

      All academic and administrative programs will be reviewed

     

    All contracts with all employees will be honored

      All students will be guaranteed to be able to complete their current academic programs

    With this goal and its associated guiding principles in mind, the program prioritization process at NIU

    was built upon four key elements that are crucial to NIU’s culture and operations:  

    Brett CoryellDivision of Information

    Technology

    Representative for the Senior Cabinet

    Dillon DomkeCollege of Liberal Arts Representative for undergraduate

    students

    Brian CunninghamCollege of Law Representative for graduate students

    Kelly Wesener

    Michael

    Division of Student Affairsand Enrollment Management

    Member-at-large

    Diana RobinsonDivision of Outreach,

    Engagement, and Regional

    Development

    Member-at-large

    Lisa FreemanAcademic Affairs Executive Vice President and Provost

    Carolinda Douglass*Academic Affairs Vice Provost for Academic Planning and

    Development

    Susan MiniAcademic Affairs Vice Provost for Resource Planning

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      The first of these is that program prioritization was to be inclusive of all campus stakeholders. This

    element was first enacted through the composition of the Coordinating Team which included

    representatives from faculty, staff, and students. It was further demonstrated in the development

    of Program Prioritization Criteria by gathering input from the university community and

    empowering shared governance groups to determine the final criteria and their weighting. Finally,

    the selection process and ultimate composition of the Task Forces charged with conducting thereview of academic and administrative programs included representation from multiple campus

    constituencies.

      Second, program prioritization was to be standardized and data-informed  with the best available

    data delivered through central sources and in a centralized data platform for program authors

    (those writing the narratives for their programs) in support of their data analysis efforts and the

    creation of their narratives. Though data provided centrally were primarily quantitative in nature,

    program authors were encouraged to include additional data, both quantitative and qualitative, to

    elucidate their program narratives.

      The third key element of program prioritization at NIU was that it was to be an open and

    transparent process. Toward this end, communications about the process were issued through a

    number of channels including open Coordinating Team meetings; presentations to multiple

    audiences including formal shared governance groups as well as informal student groups, faculty

    groups, and staff groups; discussions at Presidential Town Hall meetings; articles in NIU Today  

    (NIU’s online campus communication) and Northern Star  (NIU’s student newspaper); and, most

    notably, through a comprehensive and highly active program prioritization website at

    http://www.niu.edu/program-prioritization/. Further, communication has been designed as a

    reciprocal practice. Feedback has not only been welcomed but expected across all divisions and

    from faculty, staff, and students at multiple points in time. Individuals wanting to provide feedback

    on this report may do so via the program prioritization website. Feedback (anonymous or

    otherwise) will be accepted through May 23, 2016 and distributed to the appropriate individuals

    charged with developing action plans during the implementation phase. 

      The fourth key element of NIU’s program prioritization process was that it should be conducted with

    rigor and integrity. At every stage in the process, evaluation has been executed for the dual purpose

    of generating formative data for creating process improvements in the current round of program

    prioritization and providing summative data for the overall assessment of the process.

    Understanding what was accomplished, how it was achieved, and what was positive and negative

    about each phase of the process is critical to the rigor and integrity of the process and essential to

    NIU’s institutional culture. 

    http://www.niu.edu/program-prioritization/http://www.niu.edu/program-prioritization/http://www.niu.edu/program-prioritization/

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    3. Phases, Timeline, and Evaluation

    To date, the program prioritization process at NIU has included five phases with distinct purposes

    although, at times, temporarily overlapping time periods:

    Phase 1. Planning and Launch: including the development of the Coordinating Team and its subgroups;

    establishment of planning documents to guide the process; and development of a communicationsplan for increasing awareness of program prioritization on campus. As part of this planning and

    launching phase, the program prioritization process was designed with NIU’s unique culture in mind

    and with attention to all of the key elements. One example of this is the inclusion of all campus

    stakeholders as demonstrated by the ways in which NIU has brought in student voices at multiple points

    in the process.

    Phase 2. Process Development : including the creation of support teams; the establishment of Program

    Prioritization Criteria through a campus-wide process that had at its core the key element of inclusion of

    all campus stakeholders; the selection of Task Force members; and the execution of an ongoing

    evaluation process, all of which were developed through methods conducted with rigor and integrity. 

    Phase 3. Data Platform Development and Population: including the construction of program definitions

    and inventories; the selection and specialized customization of a data platform, Prioritization Plus TM;

    the identification and population of data within that platform; and the training of campus constituents

    in the use of the platform.

    Phase 4. Program Narrative Writing: including providing training, assistance, and communications in

    support of completing 223 Academic Program narratives and 236 Administrative Program narratives.

    Phase 5. Task Forces’ Scoring and Report Development : including supporting the Task Forces with

    resources, meeting space, technical support, and communications assistance during the scoring of

    program narratives and report development.

    Although the Coordinating Team has overseen each of these phases, multiple individuals and groups

    have been drawn into the process at various points based upon their occupational expertise and

    campus perspectives. Thus far, nearly 500 distinct individuals have played an important role in program

    prioritization at NIU. This number is expected to increase in the upcoming Phase 6, Implementation.

    Planning andLaunch

    ProcessDevelopment

    Data PlatformDevelopment and

    Population

    ProgramNarrative Writing

    Task ForceScoring and

    ReportDevelopment

    Implementation

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    A full description of each phase of Program prioritization is beyond the scope of this report. In

    alignment with the key elements of an open and transparent process, creating standardized and data-

    informed  practices, and having program prioritization conducted with rigor and integrity, a Program

    Prioritization Evaluation Report will be issued by the Evaluation Team, a subgroup of the Coordinating

    Team, to the university community in fall 2016. That report will include descriptions of all components

    within each phase of the process, associated evaluations of each of those components, andrecommendations for the future. At this juncture, a description is needed of the manner in which the

    Academic Task Force was selected, how the members were oriented to their task, the charge they were

    given, and the support that was provided to them during their work on program prioritization (aspects

    of Phases 2, 3, and 4).

    4. Task Force Selection, Orientation and Support

    The Task Force Selection process began in March 2015. The Coordinating Team developed a

    nomination form (see Appendix 1-A) that was distributed widely and communicated in an open and

    transparent process via the program prioritization website, NIU Today  (the online communication for

    the NIU campus), and through shared governance groups. As can be seen on the nomination form, the

    Coordinating Team believed that individuals chosen to serve on the Academic Task Force should:

      Understand and embrace NIU’s mission as a student-centered research and teaching institution

    with a strong commitment to engagement within our region.

      Enjoy the respect of their peers and have achieved a high level of credibility.

      Have participated in university-wide initiatives such as service on committees, task forces, shared

    governance bodies, etc.

      Have a reputation for getting things done and meeting commitments within a specific timeframe

      Have the ability to consider the university’s long-term vision and participate as a representative of

    the entire university, not just his/her own department or unit (i.e., have a “trustee mentality”).

     

    Be committed to the principle of confidentiality in all task force work.  Be willing to take the time needed to fully participate in all task force activities.

    Further, potential nominees were informed that the work of the Task Force would be time-intensive,

    and estimated to take at least 6-10 hours a week over a five month period. (In actuality, the task was

    even more time-intensive than originally believed, taking many Task Force members twice as much,

    and in some cases, three times as much time as initially anticipated.) Because of the heavy time

    commitment predicted by the Coordinating Team and the possibility of power differentials among Task

    Force members, the Academic Task Force membership was limited to tenured faculty and non-tenure

    track instructors only. Faculty who were on the tenure track but not yet tenured and students were not

    invited to participate in the Task Force. However, In keeping with our key element of being inclusive of

    all campus stakeholders, nominations could be made by all campus constituents including faculty of alltypes, staff, and students. Nominations were open for four weeks from March 16 to April 10, 2015. A

    total of 63 individuals were nominated for the Academic Task Force.

    The Coordinating Team supported the creation of an ad-hoc Task Force Selection Group, with

    representation from shared governance groups, to select the members of the Academic Task Force.

    This was seen as a way to further underscore NIU’s commitment to being inclusive of all campus

    stakeholders. (See Table 1.2).

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    Table 1.2: NIU’s Task Force Selection Group 

    Member Title Group Represented

    Lisa Freeman Executive Vice President and Provost Senior Cabinet

    Bill Pitney Executive Secretary, University Council and

    President, Faculty Senate

    University Council and

    Faculty Senate

    Melissa Lenczewski Associate Professor, College of Liberal Arts and

    Sciences

    Faculty Senate

    Greg Long Distinguished Teaching Professor, College of

    Health and Human Sciences

    Faculty Senate

    Richard Siegesmund Associate Professor, College of Visual and

    Performing Arts

    Faculty Senate

    Jeanne Meyer Director, Office of Student Conduct Supportive

    Professional Staff

    David Long Operations Manager, Holmes Student Center Operating Staff

    Council

    Nathan Lupstein President, Student Association Student Association

    The Task Force Selection Group was asked to select 20 members for the Academic Task Force based on

    the nomination criteria and to ensure that there was at least one member on the Task Force from each

    of NIU’s seven colleges. Keeping in mind that all Task Force members were expected to participate as

    representatives of the entire university, not just their own departments or colleges, the Coordinating

    Team felt it was also important that the perspective of each college be included in composition of the

    Task Force. The Task Force Selection Group identified members, alternates, and a chair for the

    Academic Task Force. The chair later had to step down from that role due to personal reasons and theTask Force voted to appoint two co-chairs to lead the group.

    Academic Task Force Members

      John Bentley (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      James Byrd (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Rod Caughron (College of Education)

      David Changnon (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Therese Clarke Arado (College of Law)

      Alan Clemens (College of Education) **

      Brianno Coller (College of Engineering and Engineering Technology)

     

    Alexander Gelman (College of Visual and Performing Arts)  Janice Hamlet (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Anne Hanley (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Bernard Harris (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Jeanne Isabel (College of Health and Human Sciences)

      Jeanette Rossetti (College of Health and Human Sciences)

      Brad Sagarin (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Rebecca Shortridge (College of Business)

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      George Slotsve (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences) **

      Francisco Solares-Larrave (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

      Molly Swick (College of Education)

      Kendall Thu (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)***

      Josephine Umoren (College of Health and Human Sciences)

      Laura Vazquez (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences)

    **Task Force Co-chairs

    ***Served on the Task Force until April 23, 2016

    The Academic Task Force was first convened as a group on September 4, 2015 and completed an initial

    training that day with Larry Goldstein from Campus Strategies, LLC. The Task Force members were

    informed that they were to sign a charge and charter agreement form to help ensure that this stage of

    program prioritization would be conducted with rigor and integrity  (See Appendix 1-B), and they were to

    utilize the Program Prioritization Academic Criteria developed through a campus-wide survey and

    shared governance group process in early 2015. (See Appendix 1-C.) The Academic Criteria were linked

    to specific program questions and centralized data sources, where available, for individuals who

    authored program narratives. In subsequent meetings, the Task Force was trained to use the dataplatform, Prioritization PlusTM, and was given assistance in customizing the platform for scoring

    purposes by members of the Data Support Team.

    During the months that ensued, and particularly during the months in which the Task Force was

    reviewing program narratives and categorizing programs, the Task Force Support Team supported the

    efforts of the Academic Task Force. This included meeting with Task Force Co-Chairs biweekly to

    assess current progress and needs of the Task Force; providing training and customization to the

    scoring system as needed; providing meeting rooms and materials for weekly Task Force meetings; and

    working with Task Force Co-Chairs to provide relevant communications to the university community.

    However, throughout this time period, members of the Task Force Support Team were not privy to the

    content of the Task Force deliberations nor to the evaluative work they performed in order to generate

    this final report. Now that we have reached the conclusion of the Task Force work, we thank the Task

    Force members for their commitment, diligence, and trustee-mentality and we look forward to

    reviewing the results in this report.

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    II.  TASK FORCE METHODOLOGY

    1.  Early Task Force Processes

    Preparation for the work of the AcTF began September 4, 2015 with a full-day workshop facilitated by aconsultant with extensive Program Prioritization experience (see page 7).

    Public panel discussions were scheduled for the benefit of program authors seeking advice and

    feedback; in addition, closed panel discussions between the AcTF and Program Prioritization alumni

    from other institutions were held October 14-15, 2015. The closed discussions highlighted the range of

    procedures used across their institutions and emphasized the need for the AcTF to define its own

    operational procedures.

    Toward that end the AcTF met on October 20, 2015 for purposes of establishing the procedural rules

    (voting thresholds, absentee policies, etc.) and operational protocols (voting procedures, conflict of

    interest standards, etc.) that would define its operation. (Voting procedures are outlined in detail on

    page 11.) In the week subsequent to the meeting of October 20 the AcTF developed a scoring rubric andgeneral guidelines document for program narrative authors. The rubric and general guidelines

    documents are discussed further on page 9 and included in Appendix D.

    On November 13, 2015, the AcTF received training on interpreting the institutional and other data that

    was likely to appear in program narratives, training on the software to be used during the program

    prioritization process, and further refined its operational rules and protocols. At this meeting the AcTF

    formally made the decision to separate the processes of scoring each program against the rubric and

    assigning each program to a formal category.

    2. 

    Task Force Ground Rules and Norming Process

    Ground rules for the AcTF were first established at the initial orientation and training. They consisted

    of a set of overarching principles encompassing the task force’s operation. There were five in total: 

      Maintain an institutional perspective

      Come prepared and on time to meetings

      Civil and respectful interactions

      Focus on the task

      Have respect for the integrity of the schedule

    These directly contributed to the development of a number of the operational protocols for the group:

      Advocacy for a program based on personal interest, or based on knowledge outside of the

    scope of data provided within the narrative, was prohibited.

      Every academic program would be read and evaluated by each member of the AcTF.

      Voting would be open (not by secret ballot) for all votes. (Voting should not be confused

    with scoring, which is discussed on page 11.)

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    A critical aspect of the AcTF’s work related to confidentiality regarding the process and materials

    generated as a part of the process. AcTF members elected to use Blackboard (NIU’s learning

    management system, which includes supporting space for non-instructional groups and committees)

    for the transmission and storage of messages and documents.

    Scoring occurred in two phases:

    1.  AcTF scored each program within the rubric

    2.  AcTF placed individual programs into their final category.

    Phase One: On December 16, 2015, the AcTF conducted a practice session during which a small sample

    of programs (six in total) were scored for the purpose of norming each of the eight criteria and

    confirming procedural protocols. At the conclusion of the meeting the AcTF decided that the narratives

    scored during the practice session would be rescored as part of the full schedule of scoring.

    Additionally, the AcTF decided to review all programs within a department in the same week. A

    schedule was laid out for reviewing the 223 programs which distributed the programs from each college

    as evenly as possible over the scoring period and ensured that programs from different colleges were

    discussed each week.

    Phase Two: Phase two began on March 18, 2016 and continued through April 22. After completion of

    the scoring of all programs in the inventory, the AcTF held a series of meetings related to the

    placement of programs into the Program Prioritization categories. The task force also refined the

    operational meaning of each of the five categories during this period with the addition of the phrase

    “candidate for” to the title of each category.

    3.  Scoring Rubric and Categories

    Narrative authors for existing programs were provided eight criteria (see Appendix C) that would be

    used in the evaluation process; narrative authors for proposed programs were provided a subset of sixof those criteria (omitting Quality of Faculty and Quality of Students, since faculty assignments and

    students enrollments were only hypothetical). The AcTF created a scoring rubric (see Appendix D)

    based on its interpretation of the criteria and a document titled “General Guidelines for Program

    Evaluation” that provided the authors general advice relevant to writing their program narratives.

    Access to both documents was provided through the NIU Program Prioritization website.  According to

    the rubric, the set of possible scores for each criterion was: 1 (below expectations), 5 (meets

    expectations), or 9 (exceptional).

    The ultimate objective of the program prioritization process was to place every academic program

    offered at NIU into one of five categories listed in Table 2.1. The names of some categories were

    modified slightly from the form presented at the AcTF orientation to include the words “Candidate for

    …” The wording acknowledged that final decisions, including magnitude, type, and scope of action,

    would be determined by the administration upon further review in the steps that followed submission

    of this task force report. As will be discussed further in the Results section, ultimately 13 programs were

    not categorized.

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    Table 2.1: Category Descriptions

    Category Description

    Category 1.

    Candidate forEnhancement 

      High importance and excellent performance relative to other NIU academic

    programs

     

    Efficient use of available resources, as demonstrated by scholarship/artistry,

    teaching, and/or service

      High potential to improve quality of scholarship, artistry, teaching, and/or service,

    and NIU would be missing an opportunity to excel without such enhancements.

      Enhanced resources recommended may include additional faculty lines, graduateassistantships, professional development, funding for program activities,

    enhanced marketing and improvements to equipment and/or laboratories 

    Category 2.

    Candidate for

    Unchanged

    Resources

      Sufficient importance and performance relative to other NIU academic programs

      Adequate use of current resources as demonstrated by scholarship/artistry,

    teaching, and service  Program should continue at current resource levels

    Category 3.

    Candidate for

    Reduction in

    Resources 

      Programs placed in this category may possess strong importance or performance

    elements, however they have one or more of the following characteristics:

    o  Relatively high levels of resources compared to existing demand; may

    require adjustment to achieve balance

    o  Underperformance relative to other programs at NIU

    Category 4.

    Candidate for

    Transformation

      Transformation needed to improve importance, performance, and/or use of

    resources  Recommendations for programs placed in this category suggest one or more of

    the following :

    o  Refocus on areas that are more productive or more viable

    o  Seek more appropriate balance of scholarship/artistry, teaching, and/or

    service

    o  Resize the program to better serve existing and future constituencies

    o  Reorganize to leverage complementary components

      Transformation may require an increase of resources to a program or refocus of

    current resources 

    Category 5.

    Candidate for

    Review 

      Does not demonstrate an effective/efficient use of institutional resources

     

    Unclear whether program’s value and viability would improve with continued

    investment

      Further review necessary to re-evaluate the program

      Possible candidate for phase-out and eventual elimination

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    4.  Program Review and Voting Procedures

    On Friday, January 8, 2016 the AcTF held the first of a series of meetings for the purpose of assigning

    scores to each of the eight criteria for every program. Prior to each weekly meeting task force

    members were assigned 21 to 24 program narratives to read, record observations and score. Individual

    AcTF member scores were entered anonymously into a data collection system designed and developed

    by NIU’s Division of Information Technology (DoIT). Each of the criteria was scored as a 1 (below

    expectations), 5 (meets expectations), or 9 (exceptional). On Thursday of each week, the individual

    program’s criteria scores were locked and summary statistics of results for each program were posted.

    This allowed task force members to review their program notes prior to the Friday meeting.

    Meetings during this period were dedicated to reaching consensus on each of the eight criterion scores

    for each of the 223 academic programs. Consistent with the advice of the consultant, the AcTF

    determined that 17 out of 21 votes were needed to assign a consensus score for each criterion within a

    program. If the anonymous preliminary scoring produced consensus on a particular criterion, that score

    was locked and relevant notes from AcTF members were recorded. In cases were the preliminary

    scoring failed to produce consensus, discussion followed of relevant data drawn from the submitted

    program narratives; the AcTF did not allow information that was outside the narrative to enter into the

    discussion of a program. AcTF members were additionally not allowed to advocate for their own

    programs. Subsequent to those discussions, open votes were taken on scores until consensus was

    reached.

    Given the intense scrutiny of each criterion score for each program, the Friday meeting time was

    lengthened from 4 hours to 4.5 hours, and eventually to 8 hours each week. During the scoring process,

    detailed notes were taken for each program as well as general notes on the program prioritization

    process and recurring themes present across multiple narratives.

    An additional ten proposed programs were scored separately after existing programs were scored.

    These proposed programs were scored using a subset of the original eight criteria.

    Finally, the AcTF reexamined the criteria scores for programs scored during the first few weeks. The

    scores appeared consistent with the scoring done in later weeks, so the scores were left unchanged.

    Starting in March, 2016, after all criterion scoring was completed, the AcTF began the process of

    categorization. Programs were initially categorized without explicit consideration of the number of

    programs in each category. Unlike the initial scoring, programs were categorized individually, and not

    by department. Degree granting programs and minors were categorized first. Thereafter, other

    programs (e.g., certificates) were categorized using the same procedures.

    Programs were ordered for categorization decisions based on the rubric scoring results. The rubric

    evaluation criteria were divided into two groups:

    Program Performance criteria:

      Faculty quality and outcomes (16%)

      Student quality and outcomes (16%)

      Financial efficiency (11%)

      Contribution to diversity (5%)

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    Program Importance criteria: 

      Internal demand (14%)

      External demand (11%)

      Importance to NIU mission (16%)

      Program potential (11%)

    Criteria weights are reported in the parentheses. Using the criteria weights as sub-weights, a

    “performance” score and an “importance” score were calculated as well as an “overall” score. The

    “overall” score was the sum of the “performance” and “importance” scores. All programs were then

    ranked by the “overall” score. In cases where more than one program had the same “overall” score the

    programs were then ranked according to their “importance” score and finally according to their

    “performance” score.

    It is important to recognize that these numerical rankings were employed by individual members or by

    the AcTF as a whole only to provide an initial ordering of programs as an aid to structuring discussion.

    Particular categorization of any program was both a qualitative and quantitative process; scores

    informed the categorization process but scores did not solely determine the outcome. As with initialscoring, a vote of 17 out of 21 was needed for placement of a program into a category. Any member

    could request reconsideration of the category for a program. Re-categorization required 17 out of 21

    votes; all votes were open.

    During this process, the AcTF identified six M.A./M.S. programs that were closely linked to their

    associated Ph.D. programs. These programs are identified in the categorization tables in Section IV

    and are referred to as “bundled” programs. The factors used to make those decisions involved both a

    quantitative and qualitative analysis. The relevant variables considered included:

      Whether the master’s degree could be reasonably considered a terminal degree in its own right,

    or if it either a) had been functionally combined with the doctoral degree to produce an

    accelerated program path, or b) existed as an option for those students who opted not tocomplete the associated doctoral program.

      Whether there was any differentiation in faculty between the master’s and doctoral degree

    programs.

      Whether there was any difference in the sequence of courses between the master’s and 

    doctoral degree programs.

    In the six cases where the task force determined that the two academic programs were sufficiently

    inseparable, the programs were combined and treated as a single program for categorization. (The task

    force considered this a removal from categorization, and thus this reduced the total number of

    programs being categorized from 223 to 217).

    Newly proposed program narratives were reviewed in the same fashion as the other existing programs

    using six of the eight criteria. After review, the AcTF concluded that the criteria used to evaluate

    existing programs were ill suited to the task of evaluating the proposed programs, and decided not to

    categorize proposed programs, but to discuss them in the final report. Similarly, the AcTF decided not

    to categorize three programs that were unique in that they existed in the official program inventory but

    had not yet enrolled students. These three were included with the proposed programs in the final

    report, further reducing the number of programs in the inventory from 217 to 214. At the time

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    prioritization narratives were drafted, it was not possible for authors of these new programs to include

    critical data necessary to evaluate the programs on the same basis as others.

    Once all programs were initially categorized, the AcTF examined the proportion of programs in each of

    the five categories to determine the number that would need to be moved to achieve approximately

    equal distribution, which was a charge of the task force’s original charter. Programs were reviewed if

    the commentaries being prepared for the report seemed inconsistent with the category within which a

    program had been placed. Only a modest number of programs were moved as a result of either

    process, and the movement of each program required 17 out of 21 votes.

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    III.  RESULTS

    1.  Recurring Themes

    During the review of the narratives, the AcTF encountered a variety of themes mentioned within

    multiple narratives, or made observations across the review of multiple narratives that cannot be

    appropriately addressed in comments to any individual program.

    Structural realignments in personnel: The recent loss of tenured and tenure-track faculty due to

    retirement and migration has had a significant impact on an overwhelming number of programs. The

    replacement of full-time faculty with Visiting Assistant Professors, instructors, and in some cases

    graduate teaching assistants (TA) has damaged faculty morale and significantly impacted the

    educational experience of students enrolled (vis-à-vis the quality of the learning experience, student

    advising, and mentoring) in a variety of programs.

    Graduate stipends: Graduate stipends that support Graduate Assistants (GA), Teaching Assistants, and

    Research Assistants (RA) were consistently highlighted as lower across disciplines than external and

    competing graduate programs, making it very difficult for NIU to compete with other institutions fortop-notch graduate students. Attracting graduate students across is important for maintaining NIU’s

    research high status. Those graduate students not only contribute to the vitality of the graduate

    programs within which they are enrolled, but additionally contribute as GAs and TAs to the strength of

    undergraduate programs across campus.

    Program financial efficiency: The nature of this process focused attention on program performance over

    the past five years, a period during which the country struggled with recovery from a devastating

    economic crisis. The AcTF recognized the financial efficiency with which programs at NIU are

    operating, frequently providing degree programs at a significantly lower cost than competitors in the

    region and peer institutions of similar size and purpose to which we are compared in national

    databases. It was often the case that nearly 100% of the operating costs of any particular programwere dedicated to employee salaries, indicating that many programs across campus have stripped

    away almost all other operational expenses in an effort to retain employees. The AcTF is concerned

    that operating in this manner is not sustainable and, in fact, puts the integrity of many programs at risk

    over the long term.

    Program marketing: The evidence of the need for an improved institutional marketing strategy for

    academic programs was present both explicitly and implicitly across the program narratives. Many

    authors raised concerns about the visibility of their programs, particularly in exploration of Program

    Potential (Criterion 5) and Internal Demand (Criterion 7). The AcTF noted a number of additional cases

    in which an academic program appeared well designed and well aligned to market conditions but still

    appeared to be struggling with enrollments, and frequently a key element of that struggle appeared tobe remediable through effective promotion.

    Teacher licensure:  Revisions to certification/licensure, reduction in budgets, and an increasingly critical

    public discourse about education, have all contributed to fluctuating enrollments in a variety of teacher

    preparation programs across campus. These are primarily housed in the College of Education (COE),

    but the impacts have been felt in programs in Mathematics, Art, History, and others outside of the

    COE. Structural issues such as the organization and purpose of departments in the COE, the

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    relationships between academic and administrative offices providing services to education, and

    programmatic issues all appear to be contributing to a situation where some programs are

    overburdened and others lack sufficient enrollment or support to continue. Some of these issues were

    referenced within narratives, and others became apparent in the analysis across teacher licensure

    programs. 

    Reliability/consistency of data: A significant challenge to comprehensive analysis of this type is its

    dependence on the accuracy of data being drawn from a variety of systems on campus used to collect

    and report that data. It was common for data received from Institutional Research (an office in NIU’s

    Division of Academic Affairs) to be inconsistent with data received from the Office of the Provost, and

    again inconsistent with data extracted from MyNIU (the institutional portal used by faculty and

    students to interface with registration and records systems, financial systems, etc.). Rapidly growing

    reporting requirements and particularly the data collection and reporting requirements of a process as

    extensive as Program Prioritization only serve to highlight the inconsistencies in those data systems.

    An additional challenge to a process of this type relates to the difficulty in creating metrics for analysis

    of academic programs across disciplines. Some disciplines are more disposed, by their nature, to

    quantitative analysis than others. In some cases this manifests itself in data that appears to be

    objective like enrollment or faculty load statistics, but which must be considered within the context of

    disciplinary standards or other external mandates. In other cases this manifests itself in the difficulty of

    quantifying the qualitative: how does one compare the expertise or productivity of units that develop

    and stage artistic performances for the local community with units whose expertise is in the solicitation

    of grant funds for the operation of research laboratories? The AcTF recognized the need for processes

    like Program Prioritization to retain a respect for the qualitative aspects of our colleagues’ work and of

    the broader higher educational enterprise, and recognized repeated references to that complexity

    across program narratives.

    Interdisciplinary programs, minors and certificates: While many programs were commendable, the AcTF

    observed that interdisciplinary efforts were the most difficult to assess due to inconsistent reporting.

    Often there was little data on faculty identity or productivity, student enrollments and learning

    outcomes. Some of these programs faced inadequate oversight, lack of commitment to a program’s

    teaching requirements and/or problems with regular course offerings.

    Graduation Rates for Underrepresented Students: For a considerable number of undergraduate

    programs, there is a wide gap between the number of underrepresented students that enroll and the

    number that successfully graduate. An inconsistency existed in the degree to which that gap was

    addressed in the narratives, suggesting that some programs were more cognizant of this gap than

    others, or that programs were not addressing the problem. 

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    2. 

    General Category Characteristics

    The AcTF was charged with reviewing all academic programs and placing them in relatively equal

    proportions into the five categories. The AcTF was originally given 223 programs, and as discussed

    previously, six programs were combined with other programs and three new programs were placedwith the group of proposed programs, resulting in a total of 214 categorized programs. The 214

    programs were placed in five categories for an average of 43 per category. The assignment of programs

    into categories was based on an initial scoring of individual programs across the eight criteria, followed

    by a review of every program’s scores and Task Force comments for category placement. A summary of

    all program categorizations is listed below, providing a glimpse of the distribution of programs via three

    lenses: by category (see Table 3.1), by college or unit (see Tables 3.2-3.7), and by type of program (see

    Table 3.8-3.11).

    Minors and certificates tended to be placed more frequently in Categories 3 to 5. Category 5 includes

    eleven programs that requested  elimination. Individual program categorizations with commentary

    sorted by category and college or unit are provided in Tables 4.1-4.5 in Section IV.

    Table 3.1: Distribution by Category of all Programs

    Category Number of Programs Percent of Programs

    Category 1 44 20.6%

    Category 2 45 21.0%

    Category 3 40 18.7%

    Category 4 44 20.6%

    Category 5 41 19.2%

    Total categorized 214

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    Program categorization by College is listed below. The results indicate variation across colleges. The

    Colleges of Business, Health and Human Sciences, and Liberal Arts and Sciences have a higher

    percentage of programs in Categories 1 and 2. The Colleges of Education and Engineering and

    Engineering Technology have higher percentages of programs in Categories 4 and 5. The College of

    Visual and Performing Arts has a relatively large number of programs in Categories 3 and 4.

    Table 3.2: Distribution of Programs within the College of Business 

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 4 17%

    Category 2 6 25%

    Category 3 6 25%

    Category 4 3 13%

    Category 5 5 21%

    Table 3.3: Distribution of Programs within the College of Education  

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 3 9%

    Category 2 9 26%

    Category 3 5 15%

    Category 4 10 29%

    Category 5 7 21%

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    Table 3.4: Distribution of Programs within the College of Engineering and Engineering Technologies 

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 4 18%

    Category 2 1 5%

    Category 3 4 18%

    Category 4 4 18%

    Category 5 9 41%

    Table 3.5: Distribution of Programs within the College of Health and Human Sciences 

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 8 32%

    Category 2 5 20%

    Category 3 3 12%

    Category 4 4 16%

    Category 5 5 20%

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    Table 3.10: Distribution by Category of Certificates of Study

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 0 0%

    Category 2 3 7%

    Category 3 11 25%

    Category 4 6 14%

    Category 5 24 55%

    Table 3.11: Distribution by Category of Other Academic Programs

    Category Number of Programs Percentage

    Category 1 4 22%

    Category 2 2 11%

    Category 3 3 17%

    Category 4 6 33%

    Category 5 3 17%

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    3. 

    Creation of New Programs and Voluntary Elimination of Existing Programs

    NIU’s implementation of the program prioritization process made the option available for academic

    units to propose new programs. Commentaries for each of the 10 programs that chose to submit

    proposals, as well as the three programs in the existing inventory that had not admitted students areincluded in Tables 4.6-4.7. As a result, these programs were not categorized.

    In addition, academic units were offered the opportunity to voluntarily request the elimination of

    programs within their inventory. Requests were received for the elimination of 11 programs. Those

    programs were all placed in Category 5 and appear in Table 4.5 without commentaries.

    4.  General Comments and Broad Recommendations

    The AcTF recognizes that NIU has a significant number of nationally and internationally acclaimed

    programs in addition to a number of high performing programs with aspirations of growth that are

    candidates for support. The overall results highlight the strong academic foundations essential foroperation of a research-high institution. However, the results also reveal problematic issues within

    program development and suggest the need for institutional leadership. The AcTF recognizes that NIU

    needs to focus human and capital resources to maintain quality and meet the needs of our students and

    the greater society that we serve.

    Program Prioritization was introduced to Northern Illinois University in response to a number of

    internal and external factors highlighted below. These factors lend contextualization to the process

    and afford a richer understanding of the AcTF’s findings. A national economic crisis, the ongoing

    budget crisis in the State of Illinois, decreases in state funding support for higher education, continuing

    increases in the cost of operations, demographic changes in the state and the resulting decrease in the

    number of high school graduates, have all contributed to an operational climate within which

    maintenance of the status quo is no longer possible.

    Rapid changes to the State Universities Retirement System have precipitated the departure of faculty

    and staff in a premature and non-strategic manner, including the loss of high-impact personnel in a

    variety of offices and disciplines. Some of the consequences of this loss of personnel include decreases

    in enrollment, retention and graduation rates. The remaining personnel have been tasked with

    responding to this challenge while academic salaries remain static, even as some administrative salaries

    continue to rise, and conditions create a general state of instability, leading to a general decline in

    morale across campus.

    The current administration at NIU has attempted to respond to a variety of these issues with anextensive catalogue of aggressive remedies, including modifications to the admissions process and

    institutional financial management practices. Despite some inconsistency in their success, the AcTF

    recognizes that these initiatives represent real attempts to address the myriad challenges our

    institution faces. NIU needs to continue to change and the AcTF recognizes that Program Prioritization

    was selected as a process through which the NIU community could clarify its priorities and lend

    cohesive direction to our continuing change and growth.

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    The challenges notwithstanding, the AcTF believes that realizing the goals of Program Prioritization are

    essential while remaining cognizant of the fragile state of the university. To use the nomenclature of

    Program Prioritization, the recent history of budget constriction has effectively placed every program

    in Category 3, a continued reduction of resources. Prioritization, if implemented with fidelity, provides

    an opportunity to identify priorities and purposefully direct the future of Northern Illinois University.

    The following are specific task force recommendations in no particular order of importance:

    Ensure programs are built with a clear foundation of tenure track faculty. While recognizing the valuable

    and often high-quality contributions of instructors, teaching assistants, adjunct faculty and other

    members of the instructional faculty, the long term success of academic programs is dependent on the

    presence of tenure track faculty with active research agendas and a commitment to the health of their

    program and the institution. The AcTF recommends the institution ensure the long term health of

    academic programs by committing to fill vacant tenure-track faculty positions for the variety of

    academic programs that can demonstrate the crises being created by these critical shortages.

    Bring more attention to academic programs through high quality program marketing. One recurrent

    problem among many programs (particularly stand-alone minors and certificates, but including a

    variety of degree programs) was the low number of participants and the lack of awareness of their

    existence. This purportedly led to low enrollments and participation. While reading program

    descriptions, the AcTF encountered several admirable programs that have been poorly promoted and,

    as a result, are not sufficiently populated. In order to effectively communicate the existence of these

    programs, the AcTF suggests a renewed focus on the promotion of our outstanding catalogue of

    academic programs, including high-level efforts by the offices tasked with institutional marketing and

    departmental or local/internal efforts that could include the following:

      Program coordinators communicate with academic advisors: Minors and certificates frequently

    suffer from neglect because they are not well known outside their home departments. This

    problem may be solved if the coordinators of these programs consulted with or at least

    contacted academic advisors from other academic units to promote these programs among

    new pools of students.

      Students visit classrooms and promote these programs among their peers: Students

    participating in minors or certificates can visit sections of courses with potential students, and

    speak to them about these programs. Students are often better at answering questions or

    addressing concerns of other students than advisors or coordinators.

      Promote these programs through electronic and print means: NIU must aggressively and

    creatively promote all programs through websites, social media and print, emphasizing the

    interconnectedness and strength of its academic programs.  Courses taken for minors and certificates: Minor and certificate participation could be

    improved by sharing courses and allowing students to count them for more than one program.

    This strategy would strengthen programs giving students enhanced educational opportunities.

    Examine teacher licensure in an institutional context. Issues with enrollment in and the performance of a

    variety of teacher licensure programs on campus were explored on page 14-15. The artifacts of NIU’s

    history as a normal school include the distribution of academic and administrative offices across

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    campus. The AcTF recommends that the review and analysis of programs in teacher licensure should be

    inclusive of the variety of programs and offices across campus connected to this programmatic

    offerings and reflect the sort of institutional leadership previously mentioned in these comments.

    Develop an institutional plan for making Graduate Assistant (GA/TA/RA) stipends more competitive.

    Already addressed under Recurring Themes, the AcTF believes an essential element to the success of

    NIU’s graduate programs is its ability to attract and retain the highest caliber of graduate student. The

    quality of our graduate programs is reflected in the steady flow of applicants for admission, but authors

    consistently highlighted stipends as an underlying reason why their programs struggled to convert

    those applications into enrollments. The AcTF strongly recommends the university demonstrate its

    commitment to graduate education by improving the competitiveness of graduate student stipends

    across campus.

    Ensure student outcome data is available for all programs. A variety of authors struggled to provide

    student outcome data for their programs, highlighting the need for improvement in both the systems

    used to collect that data, and the collective commitment of academic programs to monitor the

    progress of their students, particularly in non-degree granting programs. The AcTF strongly believes

    that an institutional commitment to collection and provision of data is an essential component of

    effective program review and decision-making in the future.

    Engage in a campus-wide discussion of what diversity means.  The range of responses to Criterion 8

    (Diversity) reflected a lack of focus or understanding of an institutional definition of diversity. Given

    NIU’s reputation as a leader in respect for and support of diversity issues related to sexual orientation

    and gender identity, for example, narratives reflected broad inconsistency in what academic programs

    appeared to be trying to accomplish vis-à-vis diversity. The AcTF encourages NIU’s administration to

    bring strong leadership and focus to an exploration of what diversity means in a fashion that permeates

    our campus community. This includes addressing and improving a disturbingly low graduation rate

    among underrepresented groups.

     Address the institutional barriers to the success of interdisciplinary programs: A variety of institutional

    barriers exist that inhibit the success of interdisciplinary programs. NIU has encouraged the

    development of these programs as a response to market conditions. However programs suffer from

    inadequate resources, outdated operational rules, and/or a culture which does not sufficiently

    incentivize cooperation among academic units. The institution must respond with comprehensive

    action plan if these programs are to have any chance of long-term success.

    The quality of narratives, data, and approver reviews varied significantly. The quality of the

    institutionally provided data varied significantly across types of data and programs. The AcTF believesthat evaluating programs and thinking strategically is important to the future of higher education and

    NIU. Distributing revenues based on a forward-looking view of programs is the only way for universities

    to thrive and provide a strong, well-rounded education for students. We have endeavored to evaluate

    programs based both on performance and future potential. Members of the AcTF have dedicated time

    and attention to this project as evidence of the collective commitment to the institution and its

    continued excellence. We hope our efforts help the university thoughtfully consider its strategy moving

    forward.

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    IV.   CATEGORIZATION OF PROGRAMS

    Table 4.1: Candidate for Enhancement

    Candidate for Enhancement 

    College Department Program Name AcTF Comments

    CBUS Accountancy B.S. in Accountancy This nationally ranked program has a high

    student CPA exam pass rate. It has

    demonstrated commendable support for

    student diversity. The AcTF suggests the

    program open up more seats in classes in

    high demand areas. 

    CBUS Accountancy Master of Accounting

    Science

    A nationally ranked program that is very

    successful. AcTF applauds its plans for

    diversity and interdisciplinary

    actions. Program has been authorized by

    IBHE for off campus delivery, but funding to

    do so is unavailable.

    CBUS Oper Mgmt &

    Info Sys

    B.S. in Operations

    and Information

    Management

    A nationally ranked program with good

    interdisciplinary efforts, international

    partnerships, study abroad opportunities,

    and service to other programs. Strong jobdemand has supported steady enrollments

    and consistent degree conferral in time of

    overall declining enrollments. Narrative

    reflected thoughtful diversity actions

    including good scholarship opportunities for

    underrepresented groups. Positive

    graduation rates for minority students.

    AcTF encourages NIU to enhance support

    for faculty research.

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    CHHS Allied Health

    & Comm

    Disorders

    Doctor of Physical

    Therapy

    Program is in high demand and has

    excellent student outcomes in graduation

    rate, licensure rate, and employment

    success. Its faculty and students have a

    very good level of engagement in the

    university and regional community. It has

    made impressive efforts to foster a diverse

    faculty and student body. New resources

    should go to more competitive faculty

    salaries.

    CHHS Allied Health

    & Comm

    Disorders

    M.A. in

    Communicative

    Disorders

    A strong program with good engagement

    and 100% placement of graduates. It has

    the potential to offer continuing education

    credits but cannot due to resource

    constraints. This is an area of potentialgrowth. New resources should be

    committed to faculty hires.

    CHHS Allied Health

    &

    Communicati

    ve Disorders

    B.S. in Health

    Sciences

    Laudable curricular changes to improve

    graduation rates. This program needs

    faculty in order to be successful with only

    2.1 FTE for 700 students. Enhancements

    could include resources to provide career

    counseling that will benefit students. AcTF

    strongly recommends additional faculty

    hires to enhance scholarly productivity and

    reduce student/faculty ratio. 

    CHHS Family,

    Consumer &

    Nutrition

    B.S. in Nutrition,

    Dietetics, and

    Hospitality

    Management,

    Comprehensive

    Major

    Impressive hands-on program that heeded

    recommendations of their external review.

    Admirable awarding of degrees and minors.

    Program needs to focus on increasing

    degrees conferred to minority students.

    AcTF agrees that hospitality should be a

    separate program. AcTF also strongly

    recommends additional faculty hires toenhance scholarly productivity and reduce

    student/faculty ratio. 

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    CHHS Nursing &

    Health

    Studies

    B.S. in Nursing An important programs at NIU that is very

    short-staffed. Number of students exceeds

    capacity, which will hurt the potential of

    program. Size has had a negative effect on

    scholarly productivity; scholarship infuses

    their teaching. There is a need for

    restructuring the program, advising and

    right-sizing the program to better align

    numbers of faculty and students.

    CHHS Nursing &

    Health

    Studies

    M.S. in Nursing A strong program with high graduation

    rates and excellent performance on

    licensure exams. It appears to be cost

    efficient, but this may be at the expense of

    attracting high caliber faculty. Effective

    response to faculty shortage, particularlythe online offerings as a way to manage

    student numbers. AcTF recommends that

    resources be committed to additional

    faculty hires to lighten teaching loads and

    enhance scholarly productivity.

    CLAS Anthropology B.A./B.S. in

    Anthropology

    Narrative showcases impressive scholarship

    by the faculty. Future addition of faculty

    will enhance the demand for the program.

    Important to address how the faculty will

    deal with increasing the enrollment of the

    program. Loss of faculty in archeology a

    serious concern and must be addressed.

    AcTF recommends faculty hires to replace

    recent losses. 

    CLAS Biological

    Sciences

    B.S. in Biological

    Sciences

    A strong program that is doing well in spite

    of reduced funding. Faculty productivity

    may be enhanced through future hires.

    Strong demand from students from CHHS.

    Impressive plans for the program’s future,which could include collaboration with HHS.

    AcTF acknowledges the important service

    provided by the cadaver lab.

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    CLAS Center for SE

    Asian Studies

    Center for Southeast

    Asian Studies

    Impressive level of interdisciplinary efforts.

    Global experience fulfills an important NIU

    goal. Excellent tracking of student

    outcomes, although enrollment drop is a

    point of concern. Excellent fundraising

    efforts. Program needs to fill open faculty

    lines to maintain strengths.

    CLAS Chemistry &

    Biochemistry

    Ph.D. in Chemistry A good program that is closely aligned with

    NIU’s mission, with strong regional ties and

    good student engagement components. It

    is proactive in plans for improvement,

    especially ideas to move it beyond the

    traditional educational model. It needs

    more money to support doctoral students

    and faculty research. This program maybenefit from faculty hires and facility

    improvement.

    CLAS Center for

    Latino & Latin

    American

    Studies

    Center for

    Latino/Latin

    American Studies

    Center is very important to mission of the

    university engaging in new planning and

    programming to connect to the campus

    community. Program has doubled number

    of minors; demographic changes will

    increase demand. AcTF recognizes the

    need to hire a Mexicanist and encourages

    continued application for external grants to

    support program development.

    CLAS English B.A. in English Narrative supports a program with

    outstanding scholarly production and high

    teaching evaluations. Faculty engaged in

    outreach to other departments and

    community via teaching and cultural

    events. Important engagement via

    Freshman English, CHANCE composition,

    teacher licensure. Detailed and well-conceived plans for the future. AcTF

    recommends enhanced resources to

    encourage and support faculty research and

    publication.

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    CLAS English Ph.D. in English Noteworthy faculty publication record.

    AcTF appreciates efforts on student

    placement. Impressive course offerings

    that expose students to diverse topics.

    Concern noted about the lack of student

    diversity. Resources may be needed for

    research and publication support.

    CLAS Environmenta

    l Studies

    B.A./B.S. in

    Environmental

    Studies

    Substantial scholarly production by faculty

    associates in program. Largest program in

    Environmental Studies in Illinois, attracting

    students who would not otherwise come to

    NIU. Demonstrated need for additional

    faculty and for dedicated academic space.

    CLAS ForeignLanguage &

    Literature 1 

    B.A. in Spanish A strong program with great contribution tostudent career success, including significant

    work with Spanish minors. AcTF

    encourages program to continue

    investigating work with external partners.

    Resources required for hiring translation,

    business, health and/or education faculty.

    CLAS Foreign

    Language &

    Literature 1 

    Minor in Japanese

    Studies

    A strong minor that aligns well with

    university mission. AcTF noted strong

    outreach with business and applauds efforts

    to bring foreign students to the university.

    Minor is well suited to become a major due

    to healthy student enrollment, external

    demand, excellence in teaching and

    scholarship. AcTF endorses this promotion

    to major with appropriate resources.

    CLAS Geography Ph.D. in Geography This relatively new program has good

    potential and demand for its students, but

    its resources are stretched thin. The AcTF

    has real concerns about program capacity.It strongly advises that new faculty lines are

    necessary for it to address the demands of

    all the department’s programs in order for

    this PhD program to be viable.

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    CLAS Mathematical

    Sciences

    B.S. in Mathematical

    Sciences

    Program attracts high quality students and

    is delivered by productive faculty. Proactive

    reforms include laudable redesign for non-

    majors and impressive EMPORIUM concept.

    Strong tutoring and retention efforts,

    including all-women sections of courses to

    increase women majors. Resources will

    benefit continued expansion into

    contemporary fields of math as well as

    much-needed facility expansion. 

    CLAS Mathematical

    Sciences

    M.S. in Mathematics Strong job growth with many students

    enrolled in combined M.S./Ph.D. More math

    education faculty are needed. M.S. students

    have high pass rate to Ph.D.

    CLAS Mathematical

    Sciences

    Ph.D. in

    Mathematical

    Sciences

    Program exhibits good faculty productivity

    and financial efficiency, with strong

    demand for graduate assistantships.

    Program’s internship requirement held up

    by external reviewer as a model for other

    programs. AcTF applauds the actions to

    encourage women to pursue the degree,

    and was impressed at the growing number

    of women students in the program.

    Separating MATH and STAT into two

    departments would enhance both

    programs. Resources will benefit continued

    expansion into contemporary fields of math

    as well as much-needed facility expansion.

    CLAS NGO

    Leadership &

    Development

    (NGOLD)

    B.A./B.S. in

    Community

    Leadership and Civic

    Engagement

    The program has exhibited strong growth in

    numbers of students and student diversity.

    Program reaches large number of non-

    majors through course offerings, which

    should only increase the enrollment in the

    program. Resources will benefit programfacilities and allow for additional hires.

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    CLAS Physics M.S. in Physics

    Bundled with Ph.D.

    A strong program with exceptional faculty

    and financial productivity. Excellent student

    outcomes in terms of graduation and

    publication. AcTF was concerned that

    attention paid to the graduate program had

    potentially negative impact on

    undergraduate program, as large undergrad

    sections are taught by GTAs. Committee

    also noted the low attention to minorities

    and women in the diversity plan. Valuable

    program that needs enhanced material and

    equipment, improved undergraduate

    teaching, and improved diversity actions.

    CLAS Physics Ph.D. in Physics

    Bundled with M.S.

    Strong program with exceptional faculty

    and financial productivity, and excellentstudent outcomes in terms of graduation

    and publication. The AcTF was concerned

    that the attention paid to the graduate

    program had potentially negative impact on

    undergraduate program, as large undergrad

    sections are taught by GTAs. Committee

    also noted the low attention to minorities

    and women in the diversity plan. Valuable

    program that needs enhanced material and

    equipment, improved undergraduateteaching, and improved diversity actions.

    CLAS Political

    Science

    B.A./B.S. in Political

    Science

    The narrative presents a solid program with

    compelling evidence of student

    engagement. Loss of faculty has weakened

    the program somewhat. The AcTF

    recognizes the need for faculty hires to

    balance offerings in US and international

    fields.

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    CLAS Political

    Science

    Ph.D. in Political

    Science

    Bundled with M.A.

    Narrative presents a solid program with

    strong existing and potential interactions

    with other CLAS programs. Loss of faculty,

    especially in International Relations,

    constrains program and its future. The MA

    is bundled with the PhD as a “pass through”

    program that serves to prepare students for

    continuation to the Ph.D. at NIU. Based on

    the program’s historical strength, AcTF

    feels that providing additional TTE faculty

    will likely enhance it.

    CLAS Political

    Science

    M.A. in Political

    Science

    Bundled with Ph.D.

    M.A. in Political Science appears to support

    the Ph.D. as its mission. The narrative was

    unclear what graduates do with the M.A.

    degree other than go on to a Ph.D. AcTFrecommends creation and implementation

    of a plan to increase diversity within the

    program. 

    CLAS Psychology M.A. in Psychology

    Bundled with Ph.D.

    High admissions requirements in this

    quality program. It has good faculty

    quality, admirable grantsmanship, and

    significant outreach into the community.

    Applications are high. Future potential

    appears sound. The program is doing

    satisfactorily in terms of demand and

    diversity actions. Resources are needed to

    hire a faculty member with background in

    quantitative analysis.

    CLAS Psychology Ph.D. in Psychology

    Bundled with M.A.

    Faculty has won many awards of excellence

    and is strong in obtaining grants, while

    students, admitted through a highly

    selective process, are engaged in

    scholarship and publication. The program

    has excellent engagement in thecommunity. Resources are needed to hire a

    faculty member with background in

    quantitative analysis. 

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    CLAS Psychology Psychology Services

    Center

    Excellent program offering psychological

    counseling to the community. Integral part

    of graduate student training for licensure;

    strong student outcomes as measured by

    percent of licenses attained. Excellent

    service, impressive pro bono work, but

    demand for services far outstrips ability to

    deliver. Program is strongly related to PhD

    and MA programs and should have been

    included in the narratives for those

    programs. Excellent and under-resourced.

    Program requires additional resources to

    meet demand for services as well as for

    electronic records system, which Center

    might explore in conjunction with Speech

    Clinic.

    CLAS Public Admin Master of Public

    Administration

    Narrative highlights program’s alignment

    with NIU mission, but gave cause for

    concern over the out-migration of faculty

    and its effect on program’s ability to grow.

    AcTF appreciates that the program has a

    developed strategic diversity plan. It needs

    to hire additional faculty.

    CLAS Statistics M.S. in Applied