progress in fluid flow research: turbulence and applied mhd
TRANSCRIPT
Progress in Fluid Flow Research: Turbulence and Applied MHD
Herman Branover Yeshajahu Unger Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva, Israel
Volume 182 PROGRESS IN ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS
Paul Zarchan, Editor-in-Chief The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Cambridge, Massachusetts
Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, Virginia 20191-4344
Table of Contents
I. TRANSITION 1
Chapter 1. Nonlinear Localized Disturbances in an Adverse Pressure Gradient Boundary-Layer Transition: Experiment and Linear Stability Analysis 3 A. Seifert and A. Tumin
Chapter 2. Turbulent Mixing Layer in Adverse Pressure Gradient. . . . 15 O. König, J. Schulülter, and H. E. Fiedler
II. TURBULENCE 31
Chapter 3. Stabilized Negative Viscosity as Subgrid-Scale Representation of Two-Dimensional Turbulence 33 Semion Sukoriansky, Alexey Chekhlov, and Boris Galperin
Chapter 4. Stochastic Modeling of Turbulence in the Presence of Gravity or Inertia! Waves: from Kinematic to Dynamic Simulation 49 F. S. Godeferd, N. A. Malik, and С Cambon
Chapter 5. Turbulent Liquid-Metal Flow in Rectangular Ducts with Thin Conducting Walls and Strong Magnetic Fields 59 Sergio Cuevas, Eduardo Ramos, and Basil F. Picologlou
Chapter 6. Inertial Organization in Forced Two-Dimensional Turbulence 77 Bernhard Jüttner and Andre Thess
Chapter 7. Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Measurements in a Sodium Channel Flow. 87 Sven Eckert, Gunter Gerbeth, Horst Langenbrunner and Willy Witke
Chapter 8. Origin of Wave-Particle Turbulence in Beam-Plasma Systems 105 V. A. Buts, A. N. Kupriyanov, V. V. Ognivenko, I. N. Onishchenko,
and A. P. Tolstoluzhskii
VII
VIM
Chapter 9. Local Similarity of Reynolds-Stress Iransport Processes in Turbulent Rotating Flows. 121 E. Sukhovich
Chapter 10. Dissipation-Rate Modeling with the Aid of Direct Simulation Data 141 E. Sukhovich
Chapter 11. Lagrangian Stochastic Models for Two-Particle Relative Turbulent Dispersion 155 Burkhard M. O. Heppe
Chapter 12. Contribution to the Analysis of Energy Spectrum and Transport Phenomena in a Turbulent Two-Phase Flow. 173 J. Dueck, and Th. Neesse
Chapter 13. One Self-Similar Solution of Two-Dimensional Karman-Howarth Equation: Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional Turbulence 183 A. L. Tseskis
Chapter 14. Turbulent Boundary Layer-Wake Interaction Study..... 191 Antonis E. Kourounis, Demosthenes D. Papailiou,
and Panagiotis Koutmos
Chapter 15. Structure of the Velocity Field of a Turbulent Line-Fire Plume 209 Kalliopi N. Saini and Demosthenes D. Papailiou
III. MHD TURBULENCE AND ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE 223
Chapter 16. Helical Turbulence and Study of Atmospheric and Magnetohydrodynamic Laboratory Flows 225 S. Moiseev, H. Branover, and A. Eidelman
Chapter 17. On Helical Instability of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence 243 E. Golbraikh, A. Eidelman, H. Branover, O. G. Chkhetiani, and S. S. Moiseev
Chapter 18. Turbulent Heat Flux Measurements in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Flow and in Presence of Large-Scale Structures 255 G. A. Sideridis, E. G. Kastrinakis, and S. G. Nychas
IX
Chapter 19. Mesa-Scale Flows over Large City 271 K. G. Schwarz
Chapter 20. Coupled Viscous Solitary Waves in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamical and Geophysical Flows 281 Viktors Miroshnikovs
IV. ASTROPHYSICS 299
Chapter 21. On the Driving Forces and Energy Sources of Planetary Magnetic Fields 301 Sh. Sh. Dolginov
V. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND DATA ANALYSIS 333
Chapter 22. Characterization of Microfabricated Shear Stress Sensors 335 Eli Reshotko, Tao Pan, Daniel Hyman, and Mehran Mehregany
Chapter 23. Mass Transfer Measurement at a Stirred Liquid-Liquid Interface by Means of an Electrochemical Method 353 Yves Fautrelle, Franqois Debray, and Francis Dalard
Chapter 24. Two-Phase Flow Measurement with an Electromagnetic Flowmeter. 359 U. Opara and I. Bajsic
Chapter 25. Tau Equations: An Alternative to Buckingham's Pi Theorem 375 Paul S. Lykoudis
VI. ENERGY CONVERSION 389
Chapter 26. Wall-Layer Microturbulence Phenomenological Model and a Semi-Markov Probability Predictive Model for Active Electromagnetic Control of Turbulent Boundary Layers 391 James С 5. Meng
Chapter 27. Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Flow Characteristics of Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion Ducts 437 Choung Mook Lee and Sang loon Lee and Chun Taek Kim
X
Chapter 28. Nonslip Creeping Electrolyte Flow Past a Moving Electromagnetic Cylinder. 455 Victor Miroshnikov and Andrejs Shishko
Chapter 29. On Perspectives of Plasma Magnetohydrodynamic Installations 469 A. E. Sheindlin and E. B. Matveyeva
Chapter 30. Nuclear Driven Closed-Circle Magnetohydrodynamic Generator on Self-Sustained Thermal Convective Flows 483 V. V. Glaskov and O. A. Sinkevich
Chapter 31. Numerical Computation of Current Density Vector and Lorentz Force in a Magnetohydrodynamic Disk Generator. 497 Alberto Geri, Giuseppe Maria Veca, Alessandro Salvini
Chapter 32. Self-Consistent Approach to Modeling of High-Current Arc Spots on Electrodes of a Magnetohydrodynamic Generator. 509 M.S. Benilov
Chapter 33. Two- and Three-Component Alkali-Metal Alloys with Controlled Properties as Advanced Working Fluids for LMMHD Apparatus 517 Dmitry N. Kagan, Galina A. Krechetova, and Evald E. Shpilrain
Chapter 34. Inductive-Conductive Magnetohydrodynamic Pumps for Liquid Metals 529 Arkady B. Kapusta, Alexandra I. Likhachova, Boris M. Mikhailovich
Chapter 35. Direct Numerical Modeling of Kinematic Dynamo Effect: Application to the French Fast Breeder Reactor Phenix Core's Geometry. 537 E Plunian, A. Alemany, Ph. Marty and Ph. Masse
Chapter 36. Influence of Magnetic Field Inhomogeneity on the Operation of Magnetohydrodynamic 551 A. V. Zagorskii
Chapter 37. Study of the Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Flow in the Electromagnetic Valve 5. Frando, O. Pesteanu and V. Fire{eanu
563
XI
VII. SOLIDIFICATION 577
Chapter 38. Effects of Thermoelectric Magnetohydrodynamics on the Solidification of a CuAg Alloy. 579 P. Lehmann, R. Moreau, D. Camel and R. Bolcato
Chapter 39. Overcooling as a Possible Cause of Thermoelectric Currents and Magnetic Fields in the Case of Metal Solidification 595 A. Mikelsons, O. Lielausis, J. Kfavins, and J. Smits
Chapter 40. Effects of Oscillatory Electromagnetic Force Fields on Microstructure of Solidifying Aluminum Alloys 601 Charles Vives
VIII. INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW 619
Chapter 41. Role of Ekman Pumping in Confined Magnetohydrodynamic Flows 621 P. A. Davidson, D. Kinnear, and D. Short
Chapter 42. Numerical Simulation of Flow Driven by a Rotating Magnetic Field in a Rotating Cylindrical Vessel 637 /. Grants and Yu. M. Gelfgat
Chapter 43. Clarification on the Theory of the Electromagnetic Striction 649 R. Moreau, P. Colpo, and A. Gagnoud
Chapter 44. Physical Nature of Reduction Cell Instabilities 659 R. I. Lindsay and P. A. Davidson
Chapter 45. On Hydrodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Control in a Cylindrical Vessel by Rotating Magnetic Fields of Different Types. 671 Yu. Gelfgat, J. Krümins, and A. Abricka
Chapter 46. Numerical Three-Dimensional Stability Analysis of the Magnetohydrodynamic Cylinder Wake Flow. 689 V. Shatrov, G. Mutschke, and G. Gerbeth
Chapter 47. Two-Dimensional Calculation for Fluid Flow in Magnetic Centrifugal Casting 701 Y. Yang, W. Zhang, Q. Liu, and Z. Ни
XII
Chapter 48. Bifurcations in a Magnetofluid with Helical Forcing. 717 N. Sheehafer, F Feudel and B. Galanti
Chapter 49. Experimental Results on Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convention in a Horizontal Cylinder. 729 L. Davous, R. Moreau, A. C. Neubrand and, R. Bolcato
Chapter 50. Free Mode Determination on an Electromagnetically Shaped Free Surface 745 S. Bourdrez, J- Etay, and Y. Fautrelle
Chapter 51. On the Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Around a Nonconducting Spherical Droplet in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields 753 Ashish D. Patel and Nagy El-Kaddah
Chapter 52. Force Effects in Conductive Fluid Caused by the Action of Rotating Magnetic Field with in-Phase Modulated Frequency. 767 V. P. Shamota and Ok. A. Ponomarenko
Chapter 53. Using the "External Friction" Model for Describing Quasi laminar and Turbulent Flows Caused by a Rotating Magnetic Field 771 A. B. Kapusta and V. P. Shamota
Chapter 54. Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Duct Flows 779 L. Leboucher
Chapter 55. Comparison of Analytical Solutions for Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Development in the Entrance Region of a Flat Channel 785 Savely Khosid
Chapter 56. Oscillatory Convection in a Cylindrical Cavity and Stability of Magnetohydrodynamic Hadley Flows 801 H. Ben Hadid, S. Kaddeche, and D. Henry
Chapter 57. Global Simulation of Bulk Crystal Growth: Investigation ofTurbulent Convection under the Influence of an Axisymmetric Magnetic Field 817 R. Assaker, N. Van den Bogaert, and F. Dupre
XIII
Chapter 58. Nonlinear Waves with Electromagnetic Interaction in Aluminum Electrolysis Cells 833 V. Bojarevics
Chapter 59. Transfer Processes in the Manufacturing of Single Silicon Crystals and High-Temperature Alloys by Increasing Flow Intensity. 849 A. Mühlbauer, A. Jakovics, J. Virbulis, and E. Westphal
Chapter 60. Flow Structure in Special Channel Having Step and Obstacle 865 F. Tazioukov and F. Garifoullin
Chapter 61. Dispersion Influence in the Plug-Flow Electrochemical Reactor Design 869 M. Olea and L. Oniciu
IX. PLASMA MHD 875
Chapter 62. Rotating Plasma In the Closed Magnetic Trap 877 K.B. Abramava, G.A. Galechyan, M.L. Lev, A.A. Semenov, E.M. Sklyarovar,
and A. V. Voronin
Chapter 63. Turbulent Plasma Heating in Satellite Alfven Resonances in Devices with Bumpy Magnetic Field 887 /. O. Girka and V. I. Lapshin
Chapter 64. Magnetohydrodynamic Flows with Temperature, Current Layers 899 Savelii S. Katsnel'son
Chapter 65. Three Free Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of the Low-Density Vacuum-Arc Cathodic Jet 917 M. Keidar, I. Beilis, R. L. Boxman, and S. Goldsmith
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