progress of redemption act 2, introduction 5 passages

Progress of RedemptionACT 2, Introduction

5 Passages


I. Brief Review


A. Act 1: Scene 1 Act 1: Scene 1 (Great Anticipation)(Great Anticipation)

1.1. Human Predicament Revealed Human Predicament Revealed

2.2. Promise of Nation & Messiah Given Promise of Nation & Messiah Given

3.3. The Great Nation Built The Great Nation Built

B. Act 1: Scene 2Act 1: Scene 2 (Set backs & Discouragement) (Set backs & Discouragement)

1.1. The Occupations/Crises The Occupations/Crises

2.2. The Diaspora Begins The Diaspora Begins


C. Act 1: Scene 3Act 1: Scene 3 (Hope Returns) (Hope Returns)

1.1. The Returns The Returns

a.a. Temple Rebuilt Temple Rebuilt

b.b. Wall Rebuilt Wall Rebuilt

c.c. The LAW Rebuilt The LAW Rebuilt

2.2. The Diaspora The Diaspora

a.a. The Foundation for the spread of the Gospel The Foundation for the spread of the Gospel

b.b. Synagogues Everywhere Synagogues Everywhere

3.3. Jesus Christ Comes to the World Jesus Christ Comes to the World


II. Introduction: 5 PassagesA. The Seed: Matthew 16:13-19 (Mark 8:27-38)

1. Background Seed idea of the ChurchSeed idea of the Church

2. Question: “Who do people say that the Son of Man Is?”

Answer: “John… Elijah… Jeremiah…” Question: “But… who do you say I am?” Answer: “You are the Christ, the Son of the

living God.” (Christ = promised (Christ = promised one, sent one)one, sent one)


3. Response: “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not

revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell

you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church…” (Matt. 16:13-18)

During the first two years of Jesus public During the first two years of Jesus public ministry, very little is said about the cross (until ministry, very little is said about the cross (until the confession), the last year, nearly everything the confession), the last year, nearly everything is about the cross!is about the cross!


4. Interpretations of a “on this rock I will build my church” a. Roman Catholic: Church built on PeterChurch built on Peter

b. Typical Protestant: Church built upon Church built upon Peter’s confession/StatementPeter’s confession/Statement

c. Dr. Layman’s alternative is to compare two passages:i. Genesis 12:2-3“I will… make of you a Great NationGreat Nation


ii. Matthew 13:17-19“I will… BuildBuild my churchchurch

Peter & other disciples


“You” (plural) is used in:* Matthew 16:19 (keys)* John 20:23 (forgiving sins)* Ephesians 2:20 (apostles)

B. The Plan: Matthew 28:18-201. Background:

First two years, no mention of the church. Third year, First two years, no mention of the church. Third year, centered on the cross (seed for the church). Post centered on the cross (seed for the church). Post resurrection pre-occupation is with spreading the resurrection pre-occupation is with spreading the message “to the uttermost parts of the earthmessage “to the uttermost parts of the earth””


2. Matthew 28:18-20 is an extension of the progress in ACT I.

Father=>NationFather=>Nation Son=>ChurchSon=>Church


3. Analysis a. ACT I and ACT II have the same ultimate goal:

“That all the earth would be filled with the glory of God”

b. ACT I and ACT II have different redemptive channels (the means through which God accomplishes His plans) and administrators.

1) Redemptive Channel: ACT I The nation ACT II The Church

2) Administrator: ACT I God the Father ACT II God the Son


C. Two Become One: Ephesians 2 1. Ephesians 2:1-10

A very personal passage -- note the use of “you” throughout.

2. Ephesians 2:11 “Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called ‘uncircumcised’ by those who call themselves ‘the circumcision’…”


3. Ephesians 2:12“…remember that at the time (ACT I) you were separate from Christ (Messiah); excluded from citizenship (Israel -- the Great Nation); foreigners to the covenants (Promise, Testament, contract); without hope and without God …”

4. Ephesians 2:13-18“But now (ACT II) in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.

For he himself made the two one (Jew & Gentile); created one new man; reconciled both of them to God through the cross; gave both access to the Father by one Spirit.”


5. Ephesians 2:19-22“Consequently, you are no longer foreigners (xenoi) and aliens (paroikos), but fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household… In him (Christ Jesus) the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.”


6. How did God bring the Jews and Gentiles together?

The Nation: The Church:Channel to bring the Channel to bring theMessiah to the cross Messiah to the Gentiles

This concept was very difficult for the Jews to grasp because of their traditional contempt for the Gentiles!

To the Jew, Gentiles were created to be firewood for hellTo the Jew, Gentiles were created to be firewood for hell


D. One But Many: Acts 141. Background - Paul sparked a riot when he Paul sparked a riot when he indicated the acceptance of Gentiles by Godindicated the acceptance of Gentiles by God

2. Acts 14 (Note spread of the gospel)a. Acts 14:1-5

“At Iconium Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the Jewish synagogue. There they spoke so effectively a great number of Jews and Greeks believed. But the Jews who refused to believe stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers…. There was a plot afoot among the Gentiles Jews…”


b. Acts 14:6-20“But they found out about it and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe.”

c. Acts 14:21-28“They preached… Then they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, strengthening the disciples and encouragingthem…Paul and Barnabus appointed elder for them in each (every) church…After going through Pisidia, the came to Pamphylia, and when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia.


From Attalia they sailed back to Antioch… On arriving there, they gathered the church together and reported all that God had done through them and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.”

3. At this point we see a major contrast between the nation and the church.


E. Two Flags: Acts 12ff 1. Background

a. John 18:36- Jesus will have a physical Jesus will have a physical kingdom, but not during this age.kingdom, but not during this age.

b. Acts 16:37, 38- Paul was a Roman citizenPaul was a Roman citizen

c. Romans 13:1-7- We are to submit to civil We are to submit to civil government (except morality & gospel government (except morality & gospel spreading issues)spreading issues)

d. 1 Peter 2:13-17- It repeats that it is God’s will It repeats that it is God’s will for us to submit to human government.for us to submit to human government.


2. The nation and the church have some things in common and some BIG differences.


3. In a sense, the church is a “parasite” that “eats at the table” of national and local governments.

The church does not have a firehouse, jails or The church does not have a firehouse, jails or police station, but does require an allegiance. police station, but does require an allegiance.


4. Summary: The church is a “sociological miracle!”a. Universalb. Localc. Cross-culturald. Internationale. National


5 Passages

progress of redemption act 2, introduction 5 passages

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