prohibition the 18 th amendment what was ‘prohibition’? a law called the volstead act introduced...
Post on 22-Dec-2015
216 views
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Prohibition
The 18th Amendment
![Page 3: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What was ‘Prohibition’?
• A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920.
• It banned the manufacture, sale and transport of alcohol.
• The federal government had the power to enforce this law.
• It theory the USA became ‘dry’. • It has since become known as the ‘noble
experiment’.
![Page 4: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Why was prohibition introduced?
1. It already existed in many states
2. Moral reasons
3. Campaigners like the Anti-Saloon League of America
4. The First World War
![Page 5: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What is the message of this cartoon? (6)
![Page 6: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is the message of this cartoon? (6)
![Page 7: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is the message of this cartoon? (6)
![Page 8: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What is the message of this cartoon? (6)
![Page 9: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What were the effects of prohibition?
1. Speakeasies
2. Moonshine
3. Smuggling
4. Organised crime
![Page 10: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Speakeasies• Secret saloon bars opened
up in cellars and back rooms.
• They had names like the ‘Dizzy Club’ and drinkers had to give a password or knock at the door in code to be let in.
• Speakeasies sold ‘bootleg’ alcohol, smuggled into America from abroad.
• Before Prohibition there were 15,000 bars in New York. By 1926 there were 30,000 speakeasies!
![Page 11: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Moonshine
• A spirit made secretly in home made stills.
• Several hundred people a year died from this during the 1920s.
• In 1929 it is estimated that 700 million gallons of beer were produced in American homes.
![Page 12: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
‘Bootleggers’• Smugglers called
‘Bootleggers’ made thousands of dollars bringing in illegal alcohol to America.
• America has thousands of miles of frontiers so it proved easy.
• Famous smugglers like William McCoy made fortunes by bringing alcohol from the West Indies and Canada.
![Page 13: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Organised Crime
• The enormous profits to be made attracted gangsters who started to take control of many cities.
• They bribed the police, judges and politicians.
• They controlled the speakeasies and the distilleries, and ruthlessly exterminated their rivals.
![Page 14: Prohibition The 18 th Amendment What was ‘Prohibition’? A law called the Volstead Act introduced in the USA in January 1920. It banned the manufacture,](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062715/56649d775503460f94a593ee/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Al Capone• By 1927 he was earning
some $60 million a year from bootlegging.
• His gang was like a private army. He had 700 men under his control.
• He was responsible for over 500 murders.
• On 14th February 1929, Capone’s men dressed as police officers murdered 7 members of a rival gang. This became known as the ‘Valentine’s Day Massacre.’