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At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an
"Arc-de-Triomphe" like archway in the middle of a crossroad.Almost similar to its French counterpart, it commemorates the
70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the
British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the
names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in
the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.
The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal
Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by
Edwin Lutyens. The monument was dedicated to the nation 10
years later by the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Anothermemorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added much later, after India
got its independence. The eternal flame burns day and night
under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down
their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and
rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with
the Imperial suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA,
flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919
right). The shallow domed bowl at the top was intended to be
filled with burning oil on anniversaries but this is rarely done.
During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the
fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured lights.
India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area
surrounding it is generally referred to as 'India Gate'.
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Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush
green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards
of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on
summer evenings.
Bah' House of Worship
Lotus Temple, Delhi
General information
Type House of Worship
Architectural
style
Expressionist
Location New Delhi,India
Completed 13 November 1986
Opening 24 December 1986
Height 34.27m
Technical details
Structural
system
Concrete frame and precast
concrete ribbed roof
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Diameter 70m
Design and construction
Architect Fariborz Sahba
Structural
engineer
Flint & Neill
Other information
Seating
capacity
1,300
TheBah' House of WorshipinNew Delhi,India, popularly known as theLotus
Templedue to its flowerlike shape, is aBah'House of Worshipand also aprominent attraction in Delhi. It was completed in 1986 and serves as the Mother
Temple of theIndian subcontinent. It has won numerous architectural awards andbeen featured in hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles.
Tourism
Since its inauguration to public worship in December 1986, the Bah' House
of Worship in Delhi has, as of late 2002, attracted more than 50 million
visitors, making it one of the most visited buildings in the world.Its numbers
of visitors during those years surpassed those of the Eiffel Towerand theTaj
Mahal. OnHinduholy days, it has drawn as many as 150,000 people; it
welcomes four million visitors each year (about 13,000 every day or 9 every
minute).
This House of Worship is generally referred to as the "Lotus Temple".
InIndia, during theHindufestivalDurga Puja, several times a replica of theLotus Temple has been made as apandal, a temporary structure set up to
venerate the goddessDurga.InSikkim a permanent replica is of theHinduLegshipMandir, dedicated toShiva.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fariborz_Sahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_House_of_Worshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Pujahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fariborz_Sahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1'%C3%AD_House_of_Worshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Pujahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva -
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Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi epitomises 10,000
years of Indian culture in all its breathtaking grandeur, beauty,wisdom and bliss. It brilliantly showcases the essence of Indias
ancient architecture, traditions and timeless spiritual messages.
The Akshardham experience is an enlightening journey throughIndias glorious art, values and contributions for the progress,
happiness and harmony of mankind.The grand, ancient-styled Swaminarayan Akshardham complex
was built in only five years through the blessings of HDHPramukh Swami Maharaj of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar
Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) and the colossal
devotional efforts of 11,000 artisans and BAPS volunteers. Thecomplex was inaugurated on 6 November, 2005.
Akshardham means the eternal, divine abode of the supremeGod, the abode of eternal values and virtues of Akshar asdefined in the Vedas and Upanishads where divine bhakti, purity
and peace forever pervades.
For the first time ever in the world witness the heritage of Indiain all its facets, insights and beauty at the Swaminarayan
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Akshardham through its mandir, exhibitions, verdant gardensand other attractions.
Timings:
Entry Timings : (From July 19, 2011)
ComplexFirst Entry 9.30 am, Last Entry 6.30pm
Exhibitions 10.30 am to 6.00 pm
Musical Fountain
7.45 pm (Please note that timings will
change as per season, depending on
Sunset timings.)
The entire Swaminarayan Akshardham Complex is closed on Mondays
Night Lighting: On Saturdays, Sundays.
Restaurant 'Premvati': 11:00 am to 8:00 pm
Souvenir Shop: 11:00 am to 8:00 pm
Time needed to view Akshardham:
Main Mandir and Gardens: One and a half hours
Hall of Values, Boat Ride and Theatre:Approx. 3 hours. (please allow some
waiting time)
Admission:
Entry into the Swaminarayan Akshardham Complex is Free.Entry to the Mandir and Gardens is Free.
Tickets:To view the Exhibitions
Hall of Values "Sahajanand Darshan" Audio-Animatronics Shows (1 hour)
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Boat Ride "Sanskruti Vihar" Indias Glorious Heritage (15 minutes)
Theatre "Neelkanth Darshan" Giant Screen Film (40 minutes)
AdultsRs.
170
Concessions:
Children (4 years old to 12
years old)
Rs.
100Children below 4 years old are free
Senior Citizens (65 years and
above)
Rs.
125
School Groups:
( Please note: School and College Group Concessions are not available onSaturdays, Sundays & Public Holidays ) Only recognized schools are eligible for
the concessions.
Group of 50 Schoolchildren or
moreRs. 60 per child
Teachers accompanying
Schoolchildren
Rs.
170
(1 teacher with every 25 students
goes free)
Group of 20 College students
or more
Rs.
150per student (ID required)
Musical Fountain:
Adult Rs. 30 above 12 years
Children Rs. 20 below 12 years
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Facilities:
Parking: Ample parking space is available for all types of vehicles. (The cost
for parking maximum stay 6 hours):
Two Wheelers Rs. 10
Three and Four Wheelers Rs. 20
Minibus Rs. 50
Coach/Luxury Bus Rs. 100
Cloakroom: Visitors can deposit their possessions in the cloakroom at their
own risk and responsibility. The authorities will not be responsible for anydamage or loss of possessions.
Visitors Center: While entering the Swaminarayan Akshardham Complex, theVisitors Center provides an overview of the entire complex. Time guidelines for
viewing the various attractions can be obtained from here. Enquiries andwaiting areas are located here.
Wheelchairs: On entry into the Swaminarayan Akshardham Complex, aged andphysically challanged visitors may request for a wheelchair, which will be
provided on a priority basis. We request relatives/friends of wheelchair usersto accompany and help them around the complex. Wheelchairs must be
returned before leaving the complex. Refundable deposit - Rs. 100.
Telephone Booths: Public telephones are available at the Visitors Center andother locations around the complex.
Lost and Found Department: Give details of your lost possessions in the
Security Department. The management is not responsible for any loss ordamage to personal possessions.
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Strictly Prohibited:
Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking, tobacco, alcohol and drugs are not allowed in the complex.
Mobile Phones, CamerasCameras, video cameras, mobile phones or any electronic items are not
allowed inside the complex.
Food
Visitors are not allowed to carry food inside the premises. Pure, freshvegetarian food and snacks are available at Premvati Food Court. The
restaurant caters to a wide variety of traditional dishes and delicacies, both
cold and hot.
Behavior
Avoid impolite and rude language.
PetsNo pets are allowed in the complex.
Clothings:Visitors are requested to wear respectable clothes to respect the dignity of the
place.
Winter: November to March.
Weather is mild and pleasant, can be cold. Warm clothes recommended.Summer: April to June.
Weather is hot and sunny. Light cotton clothes.
Monsoon: July to October. Rainy season.
Donations:
Visitors wishing to make donations to the charity work undertaken by BAPS
Swaminarayan Sanstha in fields as diverse as education, environment, socialrelief, medicine, culture and spiritual upliftment are requested to utilize the
donation boxes or contact the Reception Center.Cheques can be drawn in favor of "BAPS".
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Jama Masjid
Location Delhi, India
Architectural information
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Style Islamic
Capacity 25,000 people
Length 80 m
Width 27 m
Dome(s) 3
Minaret(s) 2
Minaret height 41 m
Main Facade
Jama Masjid, Delhi, 1852
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The dome of the Jama Masjid
Panorama of the square
Jama Masjid Eid Panorama
Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India. The Jama or Jami Masjid wasconstructed between 1644 and 1658 during the rule of Shah Jahan. InitiallyJama Masjid was known as the Masjid-i-Jahanuma, meaning World.Situated in Chandni Chowk this mosque is spread over acres of lands. It caneasily accommodate about 25,000 worshippers. Commissioned by ShahJahan the brain behind the Taj Mahal the Jama Masjid also holds immensearchitectural significance. Constructed by 5000 workers over a period of sixyears this mosque is a major attraction in the city. Jama Masjid is built out ofsandstone and white marble. The Masjid possesses 3 gateways, two 40mhigh minarets and 4 towers.
With the Red fort on the east, the Jama Masjid can be viewed as a shiningbright structure from a distance. One has to go to the imposing gateways ofthis beautifully glorified mosque along the wide stairs. The main easterngate was strictly meant for the entry of the members of the Royal family.
This entrance is generally closed on most of the days of the week. The
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principal prayer hall is situated on the western side. It is decorated withmany elevated arches with cusps. The hall is utilized by the devotees onalmost all the days except on Fridays and other Muslim holidays. On thesespecial days of celebrations the courtyard remains packed up with thedevotees offering their prayers.
A cupboard is there which lies close to the north gate of the Jama Masjid. Ithas a collection of relics that date back to several centuries. Among therelics the most popular is the Holy Korans written on deerskin.
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Jantar Mantar was built in 1724 by Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in Delhi. JantarMantar of Delhi, is an astronomical observatory with masonry instruments.Jantar Mantar in Delhi is a remarkable and curious creation of Raja Jai Singh
II, the mathematician and astronomer king. Jantar Mantar has instrumentsthat can graph the path of the astronomical universe.
The name of this noteworthy astronomical observatory, Jantar Mantarmeans 'instrument for calculation.' There is a colossal Samrat Yantra at the
periphery of Jantar Mantar. To the south of Samrat Yantra there is anamazing instrument called Jai Prakash. The Jai Prakash of Jantar Mantar inDelhi has two concave hemispherical structures and used for determiningthe position of the sun and celestial bodies. Jantar Mantar is built of brickrubble that is plastered in lime. You can see the following instruments insidethe Jantar Mantar of Delhi.
Samrat Yantra Jai Prakash Ram Yantra Niyati Chakra Misra Yantra
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All these instruments can be used for various astronomical calculations. Today the
historical structure is encircled by new office buildings. Jantar Mantar of Delhi is even
used by modern day scholars to ascertain the location of the heavenly bodies in our
universe.
The Delhi Jantar Mantar is open to public from 10 am to 6 pm. The entry tothis amazing astronomical observatory is free. As it is located at the citycenter adjacent to the well know Connaught Place, you can easily reachDelhi Jantar Mantar without much hassle. If you visit the capital city of NewDelhi, do not forget to have a glimpse of Jantar Mantar-a beautiful creation ofthe Jaipur King.
The Samrat Yantra measured the accurate time of the day. It
also measured the declination of the sun which can be seen bythe shadow moving around the structure.
The Jai Prakash shows the sun's position at the time of equinox.There is a hole near the bottom of the structure which witnesses
sunshine only once in a year that is on 21 march, called vernaleqinox.
Another important structure called the Ram Yantra, consists of
two large buildings with open top. Both these two buildings form
a complete device. The device is used to measure the altitude ofstars which is equivalent to the latitude and the longitude on the
earth.
To the north-west of the Prakash Yantra, there is a structure orinstrument called Mishra Yantra. It consists of five instruments.
Pillars on the southwest of Mishra Yantra are used to measure
the shortest day (21 December) and the longest day (21 June)of the year.
It is no denying the fact that the structure does represent thescientific heritage of India, though not being used in the modern
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scientific research. Having said that, we must give accreditationto the Jantar Mantar for its scientific acumen which could have
reaped more fruits had there been appropriate motivation andresource given for research and development.
Connaught Place
Connaught place, better known as CP happens to be the heart of shopping
in New Delhi. It is the commercial hub of Delhi that was built in 1931. The
architecture followed a well planned and well structured Victorian style
which was reproduction of the Royal Crescent in Bath, England. The
glamour of CP attracts everyone for both their love for shopping and
entertainment. All the sub markets and shops in Connaught place are
planned in inner and outer circle. The thought behind such a planning was
that the circular structure of the market would be beneficial for both the
shopkeepers and the shoppers. The impressive Connaught place has been
renamed as Rajiv Chowk. The business shops are mostly the big
showrooms. Connaught Place has even a small grocery store to a car
showroom. The colorful crowd adds up to vibrant glory of this historic place.
Connaught place has branches of all the major Nationalized and
International banks, along with the offices of tours operators and emporiums
of different states. One must always be cautious that the market remains
closed on Sundays.
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