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    INDUSTRIAL REPORT ON

    BANKING INDUSTRY(HDFC AND IDBI BANK)

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Pace Programme

    POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INSURANCE

    AND RISK MANAGEMENT

    (2008-2010)

    Under Supervision of: By:

    Dr. D.K. Sharma Mohit Wahi

    Lecturer PGDM-IRM-Ist sem

    SMS Roll No. IRM/03/31

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    PREFACE

    It is a matter of great satisfaction and privilege for me place before

    the esteemed faculty members the PACE report on any industry so

    I selected banking sector and surveyed private banks.

    The report incorporated the comparison between two banks i.e.

    HDFC and IDBI Bankby comparing their balance sheet this

    study also bring out the progress of each bank separately on the

    basis of the balance sheet of five years.

    Hope this study will bring out clearly what is the condition of each

    bank separately and in comparison to other banks.

    .

    Mohit Wahi

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Gratitude is hardest of emotion to express and often does not find

    adequate words to mention our feeling towards other. I am grateful

    to my DirectorProf. P.N. Jha, I am also thankful to my mentor

    Dr. D.K. Sharma. Who gave us such a wonderful project which

    will enhance our knowledge & also helps in building our

    personality. My special thanks to my brotherPuneet who guided

    me and motivated me to complete this report.

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    CONTENT

    1) INTRODUCTION

    a) What is Bank

    b) An overview of Banking Sector

    2) ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS

    A) HDFC BANK a) Balance Sheet of HDFC BANK

    b) Analysis of the Balance Sheet & Ranking of HDFC

    BANK

    B) IDBI BANKa) Balance Sheet of IDBI BANK

    b) Analysis of the Balance Sheet & Ranking of IDBI BANK

    3) COMPARISON OF HDFC AND IDBI BANK

    4) CONCLUSION

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    INTRODUCTION

    What is a bank?

    Bank is an institution which deals in money and credit. It is often

    described as a credit institution. It performs a large variety of

    functions in the modern society. It accepts deposits from the public

    and lends money. On deposits, the bank pays interest and for

    lending money, it charges a higher rate of interest. The difference

    between the two rates is the profit of the banks.

    Acc. to Banking Regulation Act of India, Banking means the

    accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment of deposits of

    money from the public repayable on demand or otherwise, and

    withdrawal by cheque, draft, order or otherwise.

    Acc. to R.P. KENT, An organization whose principal

    operations are concerned with the accumulation of the temporarily

    idle money of the general public for the purpose of advancing to

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    others for expenditure.

    Acc. to CROWTHER, The bankers business is to take the debts

    of other people to offer his own in exchange, and thereby create

    money.

    Evolution of Banks:-

    The first bank called the Bank of Venice was established in

    Venice in 1157 to finance the monarch during wars. The first bank

    in India was the Bank of Hindustan started in 1770 by Alexander

    & Co. an English agency house in Calcutta which failed in 1782

    with closure of the agency house. But the first bank in the modern

    sense was established in the Bengal Presidency as the Bank of

    Bengal in 1806.

    It was the merchant bank who first evolved the

    system of banking by trading in commodities than money. Their

    trading activities required the remittance of money from one place

    to another.

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    WHAT IS A BANKING SECTOR?

    Banking sector refers to a wide industrial sector which deals in

    finance for business, education, etc. Banking sector is divided into

    two types:-

    1. Public sector.

    2. Private sector.

    1. Public sector bank:-These are owned and controlled by

    government that is its complete functioning is in the hands of

    the government. Its directly rules and regulation of Reserve

    bank of India (RBI).

    2. Private sector bank:- These are owned and controlled by the

    Private individual i.e. there is no role of government in these

    types of sectors. They are also under the rules and regulation

    of Reserve Bank of India (RBI). For dealing with the

    Banking industry I am going to compare the balance sheet of

    three private sector banks in order to know the condition of

    an individual bank and even the comparison between the two.This will tell us about the actual position of these sector

    banks.

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    HDFC Bank net rises despite loss in portfolio valuation

    Mumbai, July 14

    DESPITE loss on valuation of investments, HDFC Bank has

    registered an over 30 per cent jump in net profit for the first quarter

    ended June 30, 2004, at Rs 139.97 crore, up from Rs 107.28 crore

    in the same period the previous year.

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    Net interest income of the bank increased over 43 per cent to Rs

    398.79 crore (Rs 277.69 crore). Other income fell 18 per cent to Rs

    108.04 crore (Rs 132.19 crore).

    "While core banking income and fee income increased, the profiton sale and revaluation investments declined leading to fall in fee

    income. This was due to the fall in prices of Government

    securities. We had to provide Rs 65 crore from our profits towards

    valuation losses of the portfolio," said Mr. Paresh Sukthankar,

    Country Head-Risk, HDFC Bank. The Government securities

    market saw a 0.7 per cent rise in yields in the first quarter and

    HDFC Bank provided for the loss in valuation of its portfolio from

    the profit and loss account.

    Other income includes fees and commissions at Rs 144 crore (Rs

    60.8 crore), foreign exchange products & derivatives at Rs 27.9

    crore (Rs 29.1 crore) and profit on sale and revaluation of

    investments which registered a net loss of Rs 65 crore as against a

    profit of Rs 42 crore in the previous year period. Total income

    increased 14 per cent to Rs 810.6 crore (Rs 709.26 crore) and total

    expenditure increased 11 per cent to Rs 534.59 crore (Rs 481.33

    crore).

    As on June 30, 2004, total deposits were Rs 31,406 crores, an

    increase of 34.6 per cent from Rs 23,340 crores in June 2003.

    Total assets grew 54 per cent to Rs 18,400 crore (Rs 11,900 crore)

    while retail loans (net of Rs 740 crore loans securitised out) grew

    82.4 per cent on a year-on-year basis to Rs 7,871 crore (Rs 4,300

    crore).

    Portfolio quality as on June 30, 2004 remained healthy with net

    non-performing assets at 0.2 per cent of advances and the capital

    adequacy ratio was at 11 per cent, said a press note from the bank.

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    HDFC Bank's share price fell marginally by 0.05 per cent on BSE

    to Rs 365.00 and by 0.07 per cent on NSE to Rs 365.05.

    This Weeks Hot Stock: HDFC

    Submitted by TheIndiaStreet on September 22, 2007 - 11:21am.

    28 thumbs up

    Sundaramurthy Vadivelu

    http://www.theindiastreet.com/users/theindiastreethttp://www.linkedin.com/in/sundaramurthyvadiveluhttp://www.theindiastreet.com/node/659http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.phphttp://www.theindiastreet.com/users/theindiastreethttp://www.linkedin.com/in/sundaramurthyvadivelu
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    Introduction:

    Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) was founded

    by Hasmukhbhai T. Parekh, who was a General Manager at

    Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI).

    HDFC was incorporated in 1977 with the primary objective of

    providing long term home loans. Now HDFC has diversified into

    banking, general/life insurance, mutual funds etc.

    Business Overview:

    HDFC provides loans for resident Indians and NRIs for purchase

    of house, flat or bungalow from developers as well as for self

    constructed houses. Several options are available to the customers,

    including:

    Maximum amount (up to 85% of cost of property) Maximum term (20 years)

    Fixed interest rate / adjustable interest rates

    For repayment of loans, HDFC provides following options:

    Flexible loan installment plans

    Trench based EMI (i.e. customers can fix the installments

    they wish to pay till the time the property is ready for

    possession)

    Accelerated Repayment Scheme (i.e. increasing the EMI and

    replaying faster)

    HDFC also provides home improvement loans for external repairs,

    tiles fixing/flooring, painting, plumbing, waterproofing etc. For

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    adding space or additional rooms, it provides home extension

    loans. Other type of loans include short term bridging loan (selling

    old property to buy a new/bigger home), land purchase loan, loans

    to professionals for non residential purpose (such as clinic, office

    etc.) and mortgage loans for marriage/education/medical expenses.

    HDFC offers two kinds of deposits, at fixed and variable interest

    rates and it has been awarded AAA rating for its deposits from

    both CRISIL and ICRA for the twelfth consecutive year,

    representing highest safety as regards timely payment of principal

    and interest. Several plans are available, including monthly/annual

    income, cumulative/non-cumulative and senior citizen deposits.

    HDFC Realty, the real estate property division of HDFC, helps

    customers in finding opportunities for

    buying/selling/leasing/renting of residential property and

    commercial plot/land across various cities in India. HDFC Realty

    is managed by Home Loan Services India Private Limited, a

    wholly owned subsidiary of HDFC.

    HDFC has promoted HDFC Bank, which offers personal,

    corporate and forex banking solutions.

    HDFC Mutual Fund has wide range of schemes to suit the

    investors equity funds, debt funds, balanced funds and liquid

    funds.

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance meets the insurance needs of

    individuals as well as corporate and offers insurance, gratuity,

    leave encashment and superannuation products.

    HDFC has joined hands with Barclays of UK to promote Intel net,

    a BPO company that provides IT solutions to banking, finance,

    retail, telecom etc.

    Financial Performance:

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    HDFC has registered consistent growth in net profits and EPS in

    the last five financial years. Its net profits have more than doubled

    between 2002 and 2007 from Rs.690 crores to Rs.1482 crores and

    EPS has surged from 28.3 to 69.5.

    Stock Market Performance:

    HDFC is a constituent of Sensex (Scrip Code: 500010, Free floatmarket capitalization: Rs.57,269 crores; weightage: 5.23%) and

    Nifty (Ticker: HDFC, FFMC: Rs.53,050 crores; weightage:

    2.27%). HDFC Bank, promoted by HDFC, is listed at New York

    Stock Exchange (NYSE) and traded on ticker HDB.

    Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have a huge stake in HDFC

    (68.31%). Foreign Financial Institutions have 10.4% stake in the

    company.

    The face value of the stock was split in the year 1999 (from Rs.100

    to Rs.10) and HDFC issued 1:1 bonus in 2002. At NSE, it is also

    traded in Futures & Options segment with a lot size of 150 shares.

    Let us now discuss the short / medium / and long term outlook for

    the stock.

    http://docs.google.com/File?id=d4mb8f3_1231gzrhkncw
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    Short term outlook:

    The daily chart of the stock is displayed above. Its short term

    resistance at 2100 was broken on September 6. It has gained about

    12% after the breakout. But, it has made a high of 2424 from a lowof 1786 or about 36% without any significant correction. Short

    term investors need to take note of this and consider 2100 as a

    support for entering the stock. It is also close to 50% ret cement

    level at 2106. 2031 may be considered as another major support.

    So, short term investors may wait for corrective declines.

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    Medium term outlook:

    There are no major reversal signs in the weekly chart of the stock.

    Medium term investors may continue to hold the stock. When

    calculated from a low of 962 the technical target for the stock

    works out to 2519. Support exists at 1828. Since the stock has

    already touched a high of 2424, it may not be wise to enter at this

    stage; however, if a sharp correction occurs, entry may be

    considered at support levels.

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    Long term outlook:

    We dont see any reversal signs in the monthly chart either. After

    adjusting for split/bonus, the stock has appreciated 12.72 times

    between September 1997 and now. Long term investors may book

    partial profits. But entry may be avoided at the current levels.

    Conclusion:

    Short term investors may enter the stock on declines at

    support levels Medium term investors may consider booking profits

    Long term investors may continue to hold/book partial profits

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    CONCLUSION

    HDFC Bank is much better and reliable in comparison to IDBI

    Bank as we can see from the above table that the net current assets

    of the HDFC Bank is greater than that of IDBI Bank. We can

    further see that the goodwill and the long term investment of

    HDFC Bank are also greater than that of IDBI Bank. As the assets

    are more liabilities are also much more. The current liabilities of

    the HDFC Bank is greater than that of IDBI Bank. In the same way

    long term Debts, common stock, retained earning, capital surplus

    and net tangible assets are also more than that of IDBI Bank.