Annual Report 1990-91

Project Number 10

Potential for Enhancement of Fisheries Habitat by InfillingOCS Pipeline Canals

Denise J. Reedand

Lawrence P. RozasLouisiana Universities Marine Codum

8124 Hwy. 56Chauvin IA 70344

(504) 851-2800

135

University Research on the Effects of Petroleum Development in the Gulf of Mexico

Appendices

Appendix 1. LUMCON OCS Pipeline Questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

136

AnnuulRevort 1990-91

ABSTRACT

The restoration of productive fisheries habitat by backfilling pipeline canals depends uponmaximizing the area of shallow water in canals and restoring as much of the adjacent marshhabitat as possible by removing spoil banks. Our study will examine canals (both pluggedand unplugged) in brackish and saline marshes, of various age and bathymetry to identifythe relationship between nursery value and canal depth. By sampling canals of differenttypes and depths, we will identify the degree to which canals must be filled to convert themto productive nursery habitat for fisheries species. The potential for restoring OCS pipelinecanal to shallow productive areas using their own spoil as backfill will be estimated usingsurveys of the amount of material nxpired and the amount of spoil available. Fisheriesaccess to the adjacent marsh surface after spoil bank removal will be estimated using tidegauge data for the various types of rnarsh/ca.nal environments included in tie study.

PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The overall goal of this project is to assess the feasibility of infilling OCS pipeline canalswith their original spoil material and evaluate the resulting incxease in fisheries habita~ Thespecific objectives are:

1. Determine the relationship between pipeline canal depth and fisheries nursery use.2. Determine the degree to which fisheries habitat can be restored by backfilling pipeline

canals.3. Estimate the potential increase in the area of marsh surface habitat accessible to

f~heries species resulting from spoil bank removal.4. Evaluate the effect of plugging on a) fisheries usage of canals, and b) maintaining the

integrity of canal margins and spoil banks.

The objectives for the fit year of the project were:

1. Select study area.2. Develop a database containing information on OCS pipeline canals in the study area.3. Develop the sampling design for the project.4. Commence field survey of physical parameters.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS TO DATE

Objective 1: The study will be conducted in brackish and saline marshes between theAtchafalaya River and Bayou Lafourche. This is the Terrebonne hydrologic basin and itwas selected because of accessibility to field sites from the LUMCON Marine Center inCocodrie and because it contains a number of OCS pipeline canals which cross both salineand brackish marsh zones. This decision was made by the Principal Investigators based ontheir knowledge of the area and map evidence of pipeline canals.

Objective 2: Database development was the main accomplishment of Year 1. Initially,attempts were made to obtain information on canals horn permit applications to the CoastalManagement Division of Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. It became apparentthat this source included information on only a few pipeline canals. IrI order to identifycanals about which we needed to obtain information we used Penwell Map’s “Pipelines ofLouisiana,” This map identifies individual pipelines and their operators in Louisiana.Using this information we approached individual operating companies and requested theirassistance in filling out a questionmdre about their pipelines (Attachment A). Each companywas sent a copy of the Penwell map with their pipelines highlighted to facilitateidentification of different pipelines owned by the same company. Questionnaires were

137

Universi~ Research on the E#ecfi of Petroleum Development in the Guif of Mem”co

mailed to ten companies in January 1991 and all replies were reeeived by April 1991. Wewere very pleased with the response of the companies and several made special efforts toprovide us with data in addition to that which we requested.

Objective 3: The sampling design described in our projeet proposal called for theselection often study sites in eaeh of four types of canal: saline-plugged, saline-unplugged,brackish-plugged and brackish-unplugged. Eight canals were identified in the databasewhich carried OCS materials and which crossed both saline and brackish marsh types (asdetemined ilom local knowledge of the area and the Chabreck and Linseombe (1978) mapof Louisiana coastal marshes). One additional canal, which only crosses saline marshes,was included in initial site selection. Each pipeline canal was divided into 1 km sectionusing quad maps. These sections wem designated as saline/brackish andplugged/unplugged. Frequently, the canal was actually divided into pluggedhmpluggedsections of less than 1 km in length and the character of the canal within each 1 km seetionwas reeorded. Random numbers were used to select three sections of canal of each of the

- four types. Although only one will be included in the field study, three were chosen toallow for a second and third choice in the event that designations are found to be incorrectduring field inspections. For example, it is difficult to determine ikom air photos howcomplete the plugs across canals are. If field inspection shows that a section selected as aplugged site is actually open to tidal exchange (i.e. unplugged) then the next pluggedseleeted section will be inspected. In this manner, 32 sections of canal were selected forstudy with two “back-ups” for each section.

Objective 4: Field survey was begun in May 1991. The fiist canal seetion examined wasa saline plugged site. Both ground and bathymetric survey techniques proved appropriatefor the study and researeh assistants have been trained in the techniques to be used insurveying sections of canal.

SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS

The Penwell map allowed us to identi@ which canals were used for more than onepipeline. Thus, we were able to request information on modifications made to the canalafter its initial construction where appropriate. As each completed questionnaire wasreeeiv~ the location of the canal and ownership was marked on USGS 7.5 minute quadmaps of the study ma. Air photos, available for inspection at the Coastal ManagementDivision, Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, were used to provide an updatedview of the present status of the canals. Information on spoil banks, plugged-status andcanal width were also recorded on the quad maps. Data was also entered into a dBase IIIdatabase (transferable to FoxBase on Macintosh) designed for the project. In all, data on24 pipelines are included in the database. Some operating companies informed us that thepipeline canals had been constructed over 30 years ago and detailed records wereunavailable. Consequently, information on the original dimensions of the canals was notavailable. However, sufilcient information was available to design field sampling protocolusing the procedures outlined above.

The database allows us to examine the character of (XX pipeline canals in the study area intams of their age and original depth. These are two indices which maybe usefid ineventually determining the feasibility of recreating valuable fisheries habitat. The older thepipeline, the more time there has been for degradation of the spoil bank and loss of materialfor hfilling. In addition, the deeper the original canal, the less likely that presentlydegraded spoil banks will contain enough material to restore habitat. Figure 1 shows afrequency distribution for the age of 19 of the 24 canals included in the database for whichage data are available. Clearly, there is a wide distribution in the age of the canals with themodal class of the distribution occurring between 1965 and 1970. The frequencydistribution of the canals selected for the study is also shown in Figure 1 and this illustrates

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Annual Revert 1990-91

that the canals selected for analysis are representative of the total population of OCS canalsin the study area Figure 2 shows a similar frequency distribution based on original canaldepth data for the 15 canals for which this information is available. Although canals can beup to 4.5 m (15 feet deep), the modal depth is between 1.8 and 2.4 m (6 and 8 feet).Canals selected for study are also representative of canals in our study area relative to canaldepth (Figure 2).

PROBLEMS OR DELAYS ENCOUNTERED AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONSThe only problems which have been encountered on the project were concerned withdatabase development. The soumes of information which we originally planned to usecould not provide the data we required. Consequently, a questionnaire to pipelinecompanies was developed and distributed. We had planned for database development to becomplete by February/March 1991. B~ause we were relying on the response of thecompanies, the database was not completed until April 1991. This also delayed samplingdesign development and surveying of physical parameters. However, progress onsampling design was faster than anticipated and field survey work was begun in May 1991.It is anticipated that this component of the work can still be completed with the originallyplanned schedule (by September/October 1991). Other components are on schedule.

REVISED SCHEDULE FOR REMAINDER OF PROJECTFor the reasons described in the previous section, no revisions to the schedule for theremainder of the project are necessary at this stage.

PROJECT PARTICIPANTS

The numbers of individuals involved in the project are

PI’s and co-investigators 2Research assistants 3

Dr. Denise Reed is the PI responsible for database development and surveying of physicalparameters. Dr. Lawrence Rozas is the PI responsible for fisheries aspects of the project.Together, these PI’s have made decisions concerning site selection, sampling design andfield protocols. Research assistants involved in the project are: James Donovan, DerralDupre and Scott Imngman. These research assistants have been involved in databasedevelopmen~ recording of information on maps, ordering supplies, preparation for fieldwork, and have assisted with field survey work.

RELATED PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

No presentations or publications have specifically resulted from this project during the firstyear.

PROPOSALS SUBMITTED

The following proposal has been submitted not as a direct result of this project but on arelated topic. It aims to examine an alternative to spoil bank construction for dredgingdrilling access canals through coastal wetlands especially with regard to the impact onmarsh ecology and fisheries habitat.

A Field Evaku’ion of the Environmental Irqpa.as of Spray Dredging: An AlternativeTechnology for Accessing Drilling Sites in Coastal Wetlands.U.S. Department of Energy. October 1991- September 1994Dr. Denise J. Reed, Principal Investigator. Dr. Lawrence Rozas, Co-Investigator.$460,000. Status: Pending.

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University Research on the Eflects of Petroleum Development in the Gulf of Mexico

Appendix 1

Louisiana Universities Marine ConsortiumOCS Pipeline Questionnaire for

Our data indicates that this canal is used for two pipelines. Please includedata for both pipeline emplacements.

Reference on accompanying map:

Do these pipelines carry OCS material? Pipeline 1: Yes/NoPipeline 2: Yes/No

Canal Construction Dates: Modified for Pipeline 2:Beginning Date: Beginning Date:c o m p l e t i o n D a t e : Completion Date:

Canal constructed in which direction:(e.g. north to south)

Pipeline Emplacement Dates:Pipeline 1: Start: Finish:Pipeline 2: Start: Finish:

Canal Dirnensions:(original) If Modified for Pipeline 2Width: Width:Depth: Depth:Length: Length:

Canal Construction Technique Pipeline 1:(e.g. flotation canal, push-pull) Pipeline 2:

Spoil Bank Type Pipeline 1:Pipeline 2:

Were there any special permit requirements? Yes/NoIf Yes, please provide details:Pipeline 1:Pipeline 2:

Is the canal plugged? Yes/No

140

Annual Report 1990-91

APPENDIX 1

Organizational Structure

Organizational Structure

OcsAdvisory

Board

ScientificCommittee

/’ LUMCON

University Research inGuif of Mexico

Managment ]+

141

Um”versity Research on the Effects of Petroleum Development in the Gulf of Mexico

142

Number of Research Projects Proposed and Funded by Framework Issue for theLUMCON-MMS Cooperative Program in University Research on the Effects of Petroleum Development in

the Gulf of Mexico 1990-91

1,

2,

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Framework Issue

Long-term fate and chronic biological effects of medium-high molecular weightaromatic and heterocyclic hydrocarbons and their degradation products in sedimentsresulting from oil spills and operational discharges.

Residual effects of oil spills and recovery fkan oiling in coastal wetlands.

Effects of channeliition of wetlands for pipeliie emplacement and navigation.

Effects on endangered and threatened bd, mammals and sea turtles.

Long-term effects of operational discharges (drilling fluids, cuttings amd producedwater) on the shelf environment Extensive field assessment and monitoring effortswill not be supported.

Pam and effects of coastal produced water dkhargeq especially experimentselueidadng biological efftxxs and chemical transformation processes whichcomplement ongoing field studies.

Faetofa influencing the interpetathm ofoffahore environmental assessment andmonitoring.

Eftkcta of oil and gas structures on offshore populations. Studies addressingquestions of how offshore platforms have affected populations of fishes andinvertebrates on the shelf will be emphasized as opposed to rigs-to-reefs siting andsport and eommerckd fag Udhtk)ll qumtiona.

SocM economic and cultural effkcts of offshore oil and gas development,

Total

Proposals ProposalsSubmitted Forwarded

7 2

4 2

15 3

0 0

11 1

7 2

4 2

4 1

7 3

59 16

ProjectsFunded

1

2

3

0

0

1

2

02

11

N

Uru”versity Research on the Eflects of Petroleum Development in the Gulf of Mexico

144

Annual Report 1990-91

APPENDIX 3

Research Presentations

Seydlitz, Ruth, Shirley Laska, Elizabeth Triche and Karen Bishop. The Impact ofOffshore Oil Activity on the Distribution of Employment in Involved Communities”. Paperto be presented at the annual meetings of the Mid-South Sociological Association, October1991.

Baxter, Vein. Political Economy of Oil and Oil Exploitation of Offshore Oil. Paper to bepresented at the annual meeting of the American Soeiologicrd Association, August 1991.

Laska, Shirley. Impact of offshore oil exploration and production on the socialinstitutions of coastal Louisiana MMS Scientific Advisory Committee Meeting, NewOrleans, LA, March 1991.

Rabalais, N.N. and R.E. Turner. Louisiana shelf sediments: Benthic-pelagic coupling.Marine Benthic Ecology Meetings, Williamsburg, VA, March 1991.

Wiseman, W.J., Jr., N.N. Rabalais and R.E. Turner. Interannual and intra-annwdvariability of hypoxia on the Louisiana inner shelf. The Oceanography Society, St.Petersburg, Florida, March 1991.

Rabalais, N.N. Hypoxia on the Louisiana shelfi Biological aspects. Seminar atLouisiana State University, Dept. of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, February 1991.

Rabalais, N.N. Northern Gulf of Mexico hypoxia: Effeets on benthic communities.Seminar at University of Rhode IslanL Graduate School of Oceanography, hnuary 1991.

Felder, D.L., J. Staton, and R.B. Griffis. Relationship of burrow morphology topopulation structure in the estuarine ghost shrimp Lepiabphthalmus Iouisianensis(Decapoda, Thakzssinoidea). The Crustacean Society and The American Society ofZoologists Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, December 1990.

Zimmerman, T.L., and ILL. Felder. Reproductive cycling in a newly recognized Gulfcoast species, Sesanna (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributed papec The CrustaceanSociety and The American Society of Zoologists Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX,December 1990.

Laska, Shirley. Xmpact of offshore oil exploration and production on the socialinstitutions of coastal Louisiana. MMS Technology Transfer Meeting, New Orleans, LA,November 1990.

Rabalais, N.N. Invited participant in EPA Workshop on Derivation of a NationalSaltwater Dissolved C)xygen Water Quality Criterion, November 1990.

Baxter, Vern. Political Economy of Oil and Oil Exploitation of Offshore Oil. AnnualMeeting of the American Sociological Association, August 1990.

Laska, Shirley, Daphne Spain, Ruth Seydlitz and Elizabeth Triche. Resource extractioncommunities: Comparative ecological analysis of “booMust” dynamics. Annual Meetingof the American Sociological Association, Washington, D. C., August 1990.

145

i%t”versity Research on the Efects of Petroleum Development in the Gulf of Mexico

‘Ilmyer, Ralph E. and Charles D. Hadley. The impact of the decline in the outer continentalshelf activity on the provision of public services by state and local government in thecoastal zone of Louisiana. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Urban AffairsAssociation, Charlotte, NC, April 1990.

Mendelssohn, I. A. Oil effects on wetlands. Louisiana Environmental HeaIthAssociation, 1990 Annual Education Conference, Alexandri% LA, January 31, 1990.

St. Pe’, K. M, J.C. Means, C. Milan, M. Schenlder and S. Courtney. An assessment ofproduced water impacts to low-energy, brackish water systems in southeast Louisiana: Aproject summary. Proceedings 1st International Symposium Oil and Gas WasteManagement, New Orleans, LA, 1990.

Carney, R.C. The value of process oriented studies in the OCS. Plenary Address. lothAnnual Minerals Management Service Information Transfer Meeting, New Orleans, LA,December 1989.

Felgenhauer, B.E., and D.L. Felder. MorphologicaI studies of the thdassinideczndigestive tract. Invkd Paper Biology of the Thakrssinoidea, Special Symposium,American Society of Zoologists Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, December 1989.

Manning, R.B., and D.L. Felder. Re-evaluation of callianassid genera. Invited Pape~Biology of the Tlu.dassinoidea, Special Symposium, American Society of ZoologistsAnnual Meeting, Boston, MA, December 1989.

Mendelssohn, I. A., J. Hill, and M.W. Hester. Long-term recovery of a brackishmarsh fmm an oil spill in coastal Louisiana. Minerals Management Service InformationTransfer Meeting, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA, December 1989.

Staton, J., and D.L. Felder. Genetic differentiation in coastal callianassid populations ofthe Gulf of Mexico and the Carolinian Atlantic. Invited Pap= Biology of theThakrxstkoid2a, Special Symposiw American Society of Zoologists Annual Meeting,Boston, MA, December 1989.

Thayer, Ralph E. and Charles D. Hadley. The politics of legislative-gubernatorialinteraction in Louisiana Fiscal paralysis as a catalyst to meaningfid legislativeindependence. Paper presented at the anmd meetings of the Southern PoliticaI ScienceAssociation, Memphis, TN, November 1989.

146

Annual Report 1990-91

APPENDIX 4

Publications

Forsyth, Craig and DeAnn K. Gauthier. 1991. “Families of Offshore Gil Workers:Adaptations to Cyclical Father Absence/Presenee”. SocwZogical Spectrum11(2): 177-201.

Garcia-Martinez, P., A.K.D. Hajos, D.R. Livingstone and G.W. Winston. 1991.Metabolism and mutagenicity of 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide by micmsomes andcytosol of digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus edulis L., Marine EnvironmentalResearch. (In press).

Gauthier, DeArm K. 1991. Toward Understanding the Structural Responses of theFamilies of Offshore Gilworkers. M.A. Thesis. Baton Rouge: Louisiana StateUniversity.

Griffis, R.B., and T.H. Suchanek. (In press) A model of relationship be tween burrowjuchitecture and tmDhic mode in thalass” “deanshrimp (Decapoda: Thalassinidea).Marine Ecology Progress Series, 24 m~pages.

Manning, R. B., and D.L. Felder. (In pxess). “Revision of the American Callianassidae(Cmstacean, Decapo&, Thalassinidea)”. Proceedings of the Biological Society ofWashington, 56 ms. pages.

Means, J. C., C. Milan and D.J. McMillin. 1991. Bioaccumulation of produced waterassociated aromatic hydrocarbons by estuarine invertebrates. MarineEnvironmental Research (in press).

Daniels, C.B, and J.C. Means. 1990. Assessment of the genotoxicity of producedwater discharges associated with oil and gas production using a fish egg and larvaltest. Marine Environmental Research. 28:303-307.

Daniels, C.B., C.B. Henry and J.C. Means. 1990. Coastal oil drilling producedwaters Chemical characterization and assessment of the genotoxicity usingchromosomal abe~~Ans in Cypn”nodon variegates. pp 356-371 in AauaticToxicolow and RIS ssessment. Landis and Van Der Schalle, eds. ASTM,Philadelphia, PA.

Mendelssohn, I. A., M. W. Hester, C. Sasser, and M. E. Fischel. 1990. The effectof a Louisiana crude oil discharge from a pipeline break on the vegetation of asoutheast Louisiana Brackish marsh. Oil and Chemt”cal Polktion 7:1-15.

Rabalais, N.N., J.C. Means and D1.Boesch. 1990. “Fate and Effects of ProducedWater Discharges in Coastal Environments”. pp 503-514, Proc. lst. International.Symposium Gil and Gas Waste Managemen~ New Orleans, LA.

Sigleo, A.C. and J.C. Means. 1990. Organic and inorganic components of estuarinecolloids: implications for transport of pollutants. Rev, Environ. Toxicol. Conmm.112:123-147.

Lovett, D.L., and D.L. Felder. 1989. Application of regression techniques to studies ofrelative growth in crustaceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9(4):529-539.

147

University Research on the Efiects of Petroleum Development in the Gutf of Mexico

Lovett, D.L., and D.L. Felder. 1989. Application of regression techniques to studies ofrelative growth in crustaceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9(4):529-539.

148

Annual Report 1990-91

APPENDIX 5

Related Proposals Submitted

Funded

Carney, Robert. Ecosystem Studies of the Gulf of Mexico ChemosyntheticCommunities, U.S. Minerals Management Service, proposed start: July 1, 1991,36months, $100,000, verbal notilcation of funding.

Harper, D. E., Jr. Supplemental Ship Funding for Studies of the Impacts of Hypoxia onBenthic Populations. Submitted: June 1990, duration: July 1990- Aug 1991, TexasInstitute of Oceanography, tided.

Rabalais, N.N. and D.E. Hmper, Jr. “Supplemental Ship Funding for Studies of theImpacts of Hypoxia on 13enthic Populations:’ July 1990- Sept. 1990, Louisiana Sea GrantCollege Program and LUMCON, funded.

Rabalais, N.N. and D.E. Harper, Jr. “The Impacts of Hypoxia on Benthic Populationsand Fisheries Resources,” Aug. 1990- July 1992, NOAA NECOP, funded.

Rozas, Lawrence. Potential for Enhancement of Fisheries Habitat by Infiig OCSPipeline Canals, Minerals Management Service, June 1990, three years, funded.

Winston, Gary. “Design of a local biomonitoring monitoring program for oil refineryeffluents in the San Francisco Bay-Delta Systeu” Western States Pe&oleum Association,June 1991, funded.

Pending

Carney, Robert. A Joint Industry-University Initiative on Deep Hydrocarbon Seeps inthe Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana Board of Regents, proposed stare July 1, 1991,$180,000,24 months, pending.

Carney, Robert. Spatial Patterns of Deep-Sea Fauna on Scales of 10,000 m2, Office ofNaval Research, proposed start: October 1, 1991,24 months, $50,000, pending.

Felder, D.L. (PI/PD) and R.G. Griffis (Collaborating Investigator). BurrowingThalassinoid Shrimp as Determinants of Tropic Production and Microbially MediatedNutrient Cycling in Estuarine Benthic Communities, Louisiana Sea Grant CollegeProgram, $77,100, pending.

Murray, S. et al. Physical Oceanography of the Louisiana-Texas Shelf, U.S. MineralsManagement Service, submitted: June 1990, Dec. 1990, May 1991, duration: 56 months,pending.

Patrick, W., R. DeLaune, N. Rabalais, E. Overton, R. Adams, J. Suhayda, A.Pulsipher, and M. Reams. Produced Waters in Louisiana Wetlands, U.S. Dept. ofEnergy, submitted: Jan. 1990,30 months, pending.

149

University Research on the Efects of Petroleum Development in the GuIf of Mexico

Reed, Denise, and Lawrence Rozas. A Field Evaluation of the EnvironmentalImpacts of Spray Dredging An Alternative Technology for Accessing Drilling Sites inCoastal Wetlands, U.S. Department of Energy, October 1991- September 1994,$460,W0, pending.

Whston, Gary. Gulf of Mexico Offshore Operations Monitoring Experiment, Phase ISublethal Responses to Contaminant Exposure. U.S Minerals Management Service, June1991, pending.

150

Annual Revert 1990-91

APPENDIX 6

“Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development: A Current AwarenessBibliography”

151

LUMCON — MMS University Research Initiative150 Riverside Mall, Rm. 107Baton Rouge IA 70801(504) 342-1488

Non-Profti Org.U.S. Postage

PAID “Baton Rouge, WPermit No. 491

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Databases were searched through theend of February for inclusion in theApril issue. For further information con-tacti

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BuisL 1. A, Potter, S. G, (S.L, Ross Envi-ronmental Research Ltd., Ottawa,ON, Canada) Tank testing of skim-mers with waxy and viscous oils.Proceedings of the twelfth Arctic andmmlne oil spill program. 1969. (En-vironment Canada, Technolo~ Devel-opment and Technical ServicesBranch, Ottawa, ON, Canada)

Bush Administration’s 5-Yr Fed. OCSOti and gas k!asing pklll has drawnfire from Rep. W. B. Jones (D-NC)...~ pro- ‘92-’97 schedule reliesheavily on natural gas reserves offNorth Carolina. ‘l’he Oil Daily.96952: Feb. 26, 1991.

Butkr, R M. (U. of Calgmy, Ca@y, AB,Canada) The use of horizontal wellsdrilkd from the stiace for the IWOV-exy of bitumen, heavy olL convenUon-al oii and gas. AOS’XRA oil sands200Q Energy, environment, enter-prise. Preprints. 1990. (Alberta oilSands Technology and Research Au-thority, Edmonton, AB, Canada)

Canada Oil and Gas Lands Administra-tion: Annuid report 1969. SSC-M97-1969E ISBN-O-662-17664-Z 1990.(Canada Oil and Gas Lands Adminis-tration, Vanier, Ontarto)

Carbon, P. R, Bruns, T. R, Stevsnson,A. J., et al. sedimentary depositiomdenvironments in the Gulf of Akdmtim GUXUA Imagery. Annual con-vention and exposition of the Americ-an Association of Petroleum Geolo-gists. AAPG Bulletin. 745 May1990.

Carter. J., Ernst, R M. Rdnting in seascallops (Piacopecten magelkmieus)_ to the water-soluble fractionof crude oil and natural gas conden-sate. Proceedings of the twelfth Arc-tic and marine oil spill program.Technical seminar. 1989. (Environ-ment Canada, Technology Develop-ment and Technical services Bxanch,Ottawa, ON, Canada)

Cekmt+ M., Lazzari, L. C. Galka, R J.(B- Fluid Engineering Center, UK)Corrosion economics in material se-

lection for sour semice pipelines. In-ternational confenmce on the internaland external protection of pipes.1990.

Chance of !lnding oil in Arctic refugesharply higher says Interior Chief M.Lujan. ‘l%e Oil Daily. 96991,8 Mar.6, 1991.

Chukchi Sea Oil and Gas Lease Sale126 Draft environmental impactstatement. MMS-90-0035. Vol. 1:1990. 611 pp. (Minerals Manage-ment Service, Alaska Outer Conti-nental Shelf 05ce, Anchorage, AK)

Chukchi Sea Gil and Gas Lease Sale126 Draft environmental impactstatement. MMS-90-0035. Vol. 2:1990. 264 pp. (Minerals Manage-ment Semite, Alaska Outer Continen-tal Shelf Office, Anchorage, AIQ

Ckrk, J. ‘1’he role of C-CORE in Canadt-an Cold oCeallS Fksmrces Develop-ment. 1966. (Memorial U. of New-foundland, Centre for Cold OceanResources Engtncering, St.. John’s,NF, Canada)

Clark, R B. Summary and conclusions:Environmental effects of North Sea

oil and gas developments. Philosoph-

ical ‘hnsacUons - Royal Society ofLxmdon. Vol. 316. 1987. 1161 pp.

Clemmer, D., Diem, J. Major mishapsamong mobile offshore drilling units,1955-1981: Ttme trends and fatali-ties. Int, Journal Epidemiol. 14(1):106-1Z Mar. 1985.

Coastal lawmakers appear cool to off-shore revenue sharing with local com-munities to cover costs of additionalservices,.. ‘l%ey seek more detaikiiom U.S. Minerals Management Ser-vice. ‘l%e Ofl Daily. 9701:1-3: Mar.8, 1991.

Cocheba, D. J., Meyer, P. A, Uebelack-er, M. L., et al. Potential effects ofOCS oil and gas activities on Oregonand Washington Indian tribes: De-scription of overall legal environmentand kgal StdUS of 16 Spdfkd tribes.June 1990. (Central Washington U.,Ellensbu@, WAl

Collett T. S. (Geological Smvey, MenloPark CAl potential geologic hazmdsof Arctic gas hydrates. Annual con-vention and exposition of the Ameri-can Association of petroleum Geolo-gists. MPG Bulletin. 745 May1990.

Colombo, J. C. (U. of Quebec, Canada),Pelletier, E., Bmchu, C., et al. Deter-mination of hydrocarbon sources us-ing n-alkane and polyaromatic hydro-carbon disMbution indexes. Casestudy Rio de la Plata estumy, Argen-tina. Env. Science&Technology. 23(7):=, Jtdy 1989.

Coon, M. D., Knoke, G. S., Stlka M. A(BDM Ml., Inc.) Performance andcompatibility analysis of four oil-spfflfate computer models. Proceedings of

the 22nd annual offshore technologyconference. Vol. 41990.

Copper, P., Fay, I. (Dept. of Oeology,Laurentian U., Sudbury, ON, Cana-da), Geldsetzer, H. H, J., et al. (Inst.of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geolo-gy. Calgaxy, AR Canada) fi =lySilurian mef complex Manitoulin Is-lands, northern Ontario Reef= Cana-da and adjacent areas. Canadian SO-ciety of Petroleum Geologists Memoir.Vol. 13: Dec. 1968. (Calgmy, AB,Canada)

CPM Commissions study on marine oilspills. Eastern Offshore News (Cana-da). 12:1: Apr. 1990.

Cripps, G. C. problems in the identifica-tion of anthropogenic hydrocarbonsagainst natural background levels inthe Antarctic. Antarctic Science. 1(4): 1969.

Culver, S. J. (Old Dominion U., NorfolkVA) Benthic f~era of PuertoRican mangrove-lagoon systems Po-tential fti pakoenvironmentd inter-pretations. Palaois. 51: Feb. 1990.

Curtis, C. E. Itiormation needs andmultiple-use decisions: An environ-mental perspective. USGS/NOAA ex-clusive economic zone symposium,Reston, VA. Nov. 17-19, 1987.

De, IL A. C., Imd, D. A. (U. of Port Eliz-abeth, South Africa) Predicting thefate and effects of chlorinated hydro-carbons in a coastal marine systemSouth-East Indian Ocean. Ml. Jour-nal Env. Analytical Chemistxy. 36(6):133: 1989.

Delauze, H. G~@te Comex 75, Paris,France) Welding in hostile environ-—.

I ment for nuclear and offshore indus-

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txy. Souder Meeting of the WeldingInternational Institute (FYance). 141;Jan. 1990.

Delegations of authority under the Fed-eral Water Pollution Control Act(FWPCA) which are applicable to theSuperfund program. Directive (Fir@.Apr. 16, 1984. (Environmental Pr-

otection Agency, 0t31ce of Emergencyand Remedial Response, Washington,D.C.)

Ditz, D. W. (Cornell U,) Hazardouswaste incineration at sez EPA deci-sion making on IISIL Risk Analysis.8(4):499 1988.

Dow, F. K., Davies, J. M., Raffaelll, D.Effects of Drill Cuttings on a ModelMarine sediment system. Maxtne En-vironmental Research. 29(2}103-104; 1990. 15 fig., 5 tab, 47 ref.

Dow, W. G., Yulder, M. A., Waterman, AS., et aL Miocene oil source beds inthe flexture trend, offshore Texas Ge-ochemistry of Gulf Coast oils and gas-- their characteristics, origtm distri-bution, and ‘exploration andproduction significance. So@@ ofEconomic Paleontologtste and Mine-ralogists. G@fCoast Section. NinthAnnual Research Conference. Pro-gram and AbSbCtS. 1988. (DGSI,The Woodlands, ‘IX Paleo-Data, NewOrleans, L& United States AmcxmProd. co.)

Dunlap, W. A. (1’exae A & M U.), Hoop-er, J. R (Fugro-McClelland, Inc.,Houston, ‘IX) Gas hydmte tnfluenceon deepwater slope stability. Chmm-Pacific en- and mineral resourcesconference. AAPG Bulletin. 74:6June 1990.

Durle, R W. (Dept. of Indian Mhire andNorthern Development) Preparhg fordevelopment in the Canadian Beau-fort Sea. Proceedings of the 22nd an-nual offshore technology conference.vol. 4:1990.

Dyke, C. A., Bartels, C. R Removal of or-ganice from offshore prcduced watersusing nanofiltration membrane tech-nology. Environmental progress. 9[3):183-186 August 1990. 7 fig., 1ref.

Engler, R, Peddlcord, R IL, Wright, T.,et al. ocean disposal of contaminat-ed dredged material: a case studymanagement of bottom sedimentscontaining toxic substances. Pro-ceedings of the sixth U.S./Japan ex-perts meeting on management of bot-tom sediments containing toxicsubstances. 1982. (U. S. Army Eng.Waterw. Exper. Stn., Vicksburg, MS.

Envtmnmental code of pxacttce for trea-tment and disposal of waste dtscharg-ee !ium offshore ofl and gas opera-tions. Jan. 1990. (Canadian SeabedResearch Ltd., Halifax NS, Canada)

Fang, c. s. Fktrokum drmtng and pr-oduction operations in the Gulf of Mex-ico. Estuaries. 13(1): 1990. (u.southwestern Loulsian~ Dept. Chem.Eng., Lafayette, LA 70504)

Fang, J., Saeeen, R B., Chin, E. W.(Lmisiana State U., Baton Rouge, IA)organic geochemis~ of sediments of

deep Gulf of Memco Basin. Proceed-ings of the 22nd annual offshoretechnology conference. Vol. 2; 1990.

Flgura L. O. (Deutschee Inst. fier Le-bensmitteltechnik QuakenbxueckGermany, F.R), Cammengiz H. IL(Rxhnische U. Braunschweig, Ger-

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many, F.R) Continuous stripping ofmethane fmm seawater. About Wa-ter. Vol. 74 Apr. 1990. (GesellschaftDeutscher Chemiker, Muenchen, Ger-many, F.R) Fachgruppe Wasserche-rnie.

Fo% L. E., Lipechultz R, Kerkhof, L., etal. A chemical stnvey of the Missis-sippi estumy. Estuaries. 101: Mar.1987.

Galka, R J. (BHRA Fluid EngineeringCenter, UK) Internal and externalprotection of pipes. Internationalconfemwe on the internal and exter-nal protection of pipes. 1990.

Gibbons, K. H. (London scientific Sen?lc-es, GB) Maintain OffShore Ofl PrOdUC-tkm and reduce the risk of oil con-tamination. Petro+afe ‘8%International exhibition and confer-ence for environmental and Metyconcerns of the en- industrlee.1989.

Girlin@ A. E. Acute and chronic toxicilyof produced water km a North Seaofl production platform to the calan-oid copepod Acartia tonaa. Bull. En-vtmn. Contain. Toxicol. 43(2h 1989.(Shell Research Ltd., S1ttingboumeRes. Cent., SM.h@oume, Kent ME98AG, UK.)

Greene, H. G., Macfkrlane, A., Wong, F.L, et al. Geolo~ and offshore re-SOUrCCS of kWifiC island =S - VanU-atu reg!on. Circum-PacJllc Councilfor Energy and Mineral Resources,Earth Science Series. Vol. % 1988.(USGS, Menlo park CA

Gulf of Mexico regional studies plan, fis-cal year 199Ck 19S9. (U.S. MineralsManagement SemAce, Gulf of MexicoOCS Region, New Orleans, IA)

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Gulf of Mexico regional studies plan, fis-cal year 1991:1990. (U. S. MineralsManagement Service, Gulf of MexicoOCS Regional Office, New Orleans,m

Gulf of Mexico Sales 131.135, and 137:Central, Western, and Eastern plan-ning areas: Drail environmental im-pact statement. Mar. 1990. (Mlner-S.IS Management Semite, Gulf ofMexico OCS Regional OIIIce, New Or-leans, LAl

Hale, A. H., Dewan, A K. R (Shell Devel-opment Co., Houston, TX) Inhibitionof gas hydrates in deepwater drilling.$oclely of Petroleum Engineers. Drill-ing Engineering. &2: June 1990.

Hamlin, H. S. Hydrocarbon production ~and exploration potential of the distalRIo Formation, Texas Gulf Coast andOffshore. GeoIogicd Circular. 1989.(University of l’txas, Bureau of Eco-nomic Geology, Austin, TXJ

Harmon, L J., Lear, E. M. Oil-spffl riskanalysis: Central and Western Gulfof Mexko Outer Continental Shelf(proposed Lease sales 123 and 125).Ftnal report June 1990. (MneralsManagement Service, Atlantic GCSRegion, Hemdon, VA)

--. J. H., $llwter, R S. com-putational fluid dynamics applied tothe analysis of deoiling hydrocydoneperformance. Chemical EngineeringResearch and Design (UK). 6&A4July 1990.

HatchWell, P. K. Environmental impactsrelating to subsidence in oflflelds:Using Wytch Farm oflfield, 130reet asa case-study. Environmental Educa-tion & Information. 9(l): 1990.

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Hirvi, J.P. nechnical Research Centre ofFinland) Oil pollution problem in theBaltic marine environment. PIUCeed-ings of the twelfth Arctic and marineofl spill progmm. Technical seminar.1989. (Environment Canad% Tech-nology Development and TechnicalServices Branch, Ottawa, ON, Cana-da)

Hoax-e, A. G. Energy for the askingPublic participation in resource devel-opment in New Zealand. Applied Ge-O@%l@ly. 8(3): 1988.

HoIt, T., Lindeberg, E. G. B. (KU, Trond-hdrn, Norway) Offshore gas power -without greenhouse gases and withimproved oil recovery research anddevelopment in natural gas applica-tions. Nordic conference on researchand development in natural gas appli-CdiOnS. 1990. (Nodsk GastekniskCenter, Hoersholrn, Denmark)

Horswill, D. H. En= in Western Can-ada - the potentiaL the markets andthe money. Canadtan Nattonal Ener-gy Forum. 1988.

Hung, S., Man@vacchl, A. B. 8UniSUb-mersible sizing and moditkation stm-gettes. proceedings of the 22nd an-nual offshore technology conference.vol. 2:19900

Josenhaus, H. W. (Atlantic GeoscienceCentre. Bedford Inst. of Oceanogra-phy, Darmouth, NS, Canada), Barrie,J. V. (Center for Cold Ocean Resoum-es Eng., Memorial U. of Ntiound-land, St. John’s, NF, Canada), Piper,D. J. W. (cd.) (Atlantic GeoscienceCentre, Bedfon5 Inst. of Oceanogra-phy, Darmouth, NS, Canada) Sub-mersible observations on the Labra-dor Shelf, Hudson Strait and Baflln

Shelf. 1989. (&ological Survey ofCanada, Ottawa, ON, Cana&u De-Pmtment of Energy, Mines and Re-sources, Ottawa, ON, Canada)

Kareem, A. H., Li, Y. Response often-sion leg platforms to wind, waves,and currents. A frequency domainapproach. Proceedings of the 22ndannual offshore technology confer-ence. Vol. 2: 1990.

Kassabs, W. H. A., Shewky, M. A (Akx-andria U., Dept. of Engineering,E~t), WArc@u, T. N. (Miami U.,Clean Ener@ Research, Inst., CoralGables, FL) Drag reduction in dis-tinctly diflkrent two-phase flow re-gimes. Proceedings of the 9th Miamiinternational congress on energy andenvironment. Vol. 1-2 (Abstracts):1989.

KhorasanL 0. K. Factors controllingsource rock potential of the Mesozoiccoal-bearing strata from offshore cen-tral Norway application to petrokumexploration. Bulletin of Canadian I%-trokum Geology. vol. 3Z 1989. (u.Bergen. Geol. Inst., Bergen, Nomay)

Klima, E.F., Gitschkg, G.R, Renaud,M.L Impacts of the explosive remov-al of offshore petroleum plaffonns onsea turtks and dolphins. NMFS Mar.Fish. Rev. 50(3):33-42; 1989. ~UStr.

Knickmeyer, R A., Steinhart H. (U. ofHamburg, W. Germanfi ~clic orga-nochlortnes in the hermit crabs, pag-urus bernhardus and pubescens ii-emthe North Sea. A comparison be-hveen winter and early summer situa-tion. Neth. Journal Sea Research,22(3):23Z Oct. 1988.

Kong, V. W. T., Smethurst, J., Chiem, B.H., et SL 3D marine exploration seis-

mic sumey in shallow water area, off-shore. Sabah Geological Society ofMalaysia - 13th Petroleum GeologySeminar. Newsletter of the OeologicalSociety of Malaysia. Vol. 1a 1989.(Sabah Shell Pet. Co., Malaysi%Geol. Sot. Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia)

Kostilainen, V. A, (Offshore ResearchCentre, Helsinki U. of Technology,Finland) Environmental problems inice-covered waters. Proceedings ofthe 22nd annual offshore technologyconference. Vol. 4, 1990.

Kvenvolden, K. A (Geological SuIVey,Menlo Park. CAl Methane hydratesand global climate. Global Biogeo-chemical @Yes. 2:* Sept. 1989.

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Lsngford, R W. (Ministry of Enviro-nment & Parks, Victoria, SC, Canada),Reid, S., Harding, L Marine environ-mental quality in Canach Statusand issues - the Paci!lc coast of Cana-da. Intl. Inst f- lYansportation &Ocean Policy Studies. Canadian conf.on martne env. quality, Haltfax NS.Feb. 29-Mar. 3, 1988.

Larminie, F. G. The histmy and futureof North Sea oil and gax An environ-mental perspective. PhilosophicalTransactions - Royal Society of Lon-don. 316(1 181): 1987.

Lichtblau, J. H. U.S. oil import depen-dency. International symposium onpetroleum economicw 1989. (LavalU., Quebec City, Pg. Canada)

Liddle, C. J. (Cranfield Engineering andTechnology Enterprise Ltd., Cranfleld,

Institute of lkchnology, Cranfield,Bedford MK43 O& GB) Removaland recovery of hydrocarbons fromoil-based drtiiing muds and cuttings.Petro+afe ’89 International exhibi-tion and conference for environmentaland safety concerns of the energy in-dustries. 1989.

Ltvbjerg, F. N. (Hydro/Store NorskeSpitsbergen Kulkompani, sva.lbard,Noxway), Mjoes, R R. (Stavang-er,Nonvay), Collinson, J. D. (cd.) TheCook Formation, an offshore sandridge in the Oseberg area, northernNorth Sea Correlation in hydrocarbonexplomtlon. The Nonvegian Petrole-um Society’s conference on correla-tion hI hydmmrbon exploration.andheld in Bergen, Noxway, October 3-5,1988. (Norsk Petroleurnsforening,Oslo, Nonvay)

Lucas, AR, Hunt, C. D. Ofl and gaslaw in Canada. May 1990. (Calgaxyu., AB, Canadal

Manildan, V., Machemehl, J. L, Senne-se~ K. E. Offshore seawater treatingplant for waterflood project, PrudhoeBay ofl field. Alaska, Flf?.h intern-ational confenmce on Permafrost.1988. (ARCG, Anchorage, AIQ Norw.Inst. TechnoL, ‘IYondheim, NorwayTmas A&MU.)

Marzano, M. S., Pense, G. M.. Andmna-CO, P., et al. A comparison of the Ju-mssic Norphkt Formation in MmyAnn Field, Mobile Bay, Alabama toonshore regional Norphlet trendstransactions. The Gulf Coast Sectionof the American Association of Petro-leum Geologists. Gulf Coast Associa-tion of Geologiml Societies, 38th an-nual meetirig. Fteld Trip Guidebook -Gulf Coast Associatkm of GeologicalSocieties. 1988. (Mobil Oil, New Or-

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Mathur, A. T. (Energy Research Inst.,New Delhi, IndIa) Envtnxunental con-sequences of hydrocarbon productionand refining, Energy Env. Monitor.5(1):4Z Mar. 1989.

Mattavelli, L., NovellI, L. A (SPA SanDonato Milanese, Italy) Burial histoxyinfluence on the generation of someItalIan ofls. Annual convention andexposition of the American Assocla-tton of Petroleum Geologists. AAPGBulletin. 745 May 1990.

McGhee, M. D. (Petro2000 Energy Corp.,Houston, TX) Compute- delinea-tion of depositional environments,McAllen-Pharr field area, HidalgoCounty, Terns. Annual conventionand exposition of the American Asso-ciation of Petroleum Geologists.AAPG Bulletin. 74!% May 1990.

McNabb, S. imgtcal inconsistencies.Human Organlzatton. 48(2): 1989.

Mello, M. R, SOldan, A. L. (Petmbras/Cenpes/DIveX Rio de Janetm, Brad),Maxwell, J. R (U. of Brtstol, Eng-land), et aL, l%e habitat of petroleumin the Bmzilian margtnal and west Af-rican basins A biological marker in-vestigation. Annual convention andexposition of the American Associa-tion of Petroleum Geologists. AAPGBulletln. 745 May 1990.

Mitchell, C. T. @thesis of Envtron-mentaI Information on Causeways inthe NearShore Beaufort se% Alaska.Workshop Proceedings held in An-chorage, Alaska on AprU 17-20, 1989.FirIal report May M@O. 164 pp.ocs/MMs-69/oo3s. (MBC Applied

Envtnxunental Sciences, Inc., CostaMesa, CAl

Mohrlk W. U. (Oxford U.,UIQ, Mello, M.R (Wlstol U., UK), Dewey, J. F. (Ox-ford U., w, et al. Petroleum geologyof the Campos Basin, offshore BrdzflClassic petroleum provinces Geologi-cal society Special Publtcatton. No.5Q 1990. (Geological Society, Lon-don, UK)

Morris, W. R, Ehx3by-Sfnxa, C. w. ofCalifornia, Santa Barbara) A structu-mlly controlled fan-delta complex atthe southern margtn of the peninsu-lar range forearc basin complex (BajaCalifornia). Annual convention andexposition of the Amertcan Assoc!a-Uon of Petroleum Geologists. AAPGBulletln. 745 May 1990.

Moss, D. E. Environmental and regul-atory aspects of port development tnLos Angeles Harbor ‘llie Pactex ex-ample. 1989. (California U., Los An-geles, CA)

Mudford, B.S. Modeling the occurrenceof overpressures on the Scotian Shelf,offshore eastern Canada. Journal ofGeophysical Reseamh. 93(W); 1988.

Nasci, C., Campesan, G., Fossato, V. U.,et ~. ~n content and@-crosomal BPH and reductase acttvitytn musseL Myttlua sp., from the Ven-ice are% north-east Italy. Sympo-sium on responses of marine organ-tsrns to pollutants. 1969. (Ist. BioLMare, CNR Riva 7 Martirt 1364/a30122 Venezia Italy)

Navartn Basin Oil& Gas Lease Sale 107:Dratt environmental Impact state-ment. 1990. (U. S. Minerals Manage-ment Sewtce, Alaska Outer Continen-tal Shelf Region, Anchoxage, AK)

Netherlands’ Gasunie ls forecastingstrong growth in gas demand, but ex-port brake will stay on. PetMeurnEconomist. 58(2): 11,13,14 Feb.1991.

New aspects of oil and gas production.Shell Briefhg Scmice. Dec. 1989.(Deutsche Shell AC, Hamburg, Ger-many, F.R)

No need to import Canadtan natural gasto New England. says consultant J.Buckley... He also opposes oil importf=, explaining it would htt New Eng-land harder than other regions ofcoun~. me Oil Daily. 96892:March S, 1991.

Norwegian government gave its approvalto Shell’s development plan for theEast ‘Ikoll Gasfleld--Phase 1 of theTkoll Project. Petroleum Economtst.56(2):31; Februmy, 1991.

Oil spill preparedness in the upstreampetroleum industry. Eastern OffshoreNews (Canada) 121: Apr. 1990.

Oil and gas leasing/production programAnnual report/FY 1989. Mar. 31,1990. (Minemls Management Ser-vtce, Oflke of Offshore Informationand Publtcattons, Hemdon, VA)

Olsen, R S., Rtese, W. C., Bally, A. W.(cd.) Miocene martne fan, offshoreGulf of Mexico Atlas of seismic stra-tigraphy. AAPG Studies in Geology.Vol. 2Z 1989. (ARCO Oil and GasCo., Houston, TX Rtce U., Houston,m

Only 11% of respondents to 1200-person poll conducted on behalf ofenvtmnment.al groups said they thinkU.S. should emphasize finding waysto produce mom OIL gas, and COSL ac-

cording to results of the suwey...Ranking first was fhding different en-ergy sources such as solar and wind,which 59% of respondents favored.,.Other categoxy, energy conservation,drew 25% of the responses. NaturalGas Week. 7(2):18-19 January 14,1991.

opening the Barents Sea South for ex-ploration activities. Stortingsmelding-er. No. 401989, (Olje - Og Energid-epartementet Oslo, NoIwsy)

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Parker, J. G. (Shell Exploration and Pro-duction, Aberdeen, GB), Howgate, P.,Mackie, P. R, et aL Flavour and hy-drocarbon assessment of fish fromgas fields in the southern North Sea.Gil and Chemical Pollution (UIQ. 6:4:1990.

Phillips, N. W., Larson, K. S., Alevlzon,W. S., et SL Synthesis of available bi-ological, geological, chemical, socio-economic, and cultural resource in-formation for the south Florida area.Final report. May 1990. (ContinentalShelf Associates, Inc., Jupiter, FL)

Philltps, N. W. (cd.), James, B. M. (d.)Offshore Texas and Loulskma marineecosystems data synthesis. Executivesummary. Ocs study. vol. 1:1968.(Continental Shelf Assoc., college sta-tion, TX)

Phillips, N. W. (@.), James, B. M. (cd.)Offshore Texas and Louisiana marineecosystems data synthesis. ~the-

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Phillips, N. W. (cd.), Iarson, IL S. (cd,)Offshore oil and gas operations inSOUth Florid% history, Std.US, and po-tential environmental effects. *the-S1S of available biological, geological,chemical, socioeconomic, and cultu-ral resource tiormation for the southFlorlda area. OCS Study. 1990.(Cont. Shelf Assoc., Jupiter, ~

Reaux J., Mars, R M. (Ikchnology Inc.,Lafayette, IAl Controlling gas andcondensate surges in pipelines. Pe-tro-safe ‘-. International exhibitionand conference for environmental andsafety concerns of the energy tndus-tries. 1989.

Republican membem of House Energy&Commerce Committee plan to reintr-oduce legislation from last fall thatwould form basis of national energy$trateQr, said Rep. N. F. Lent. Natu-rai Gas Week 7(2):1,6 &UNImy 14,1991.

Richardson, W. J., Greene, C. R, Koski,W. R, et al. Acoustic effects of oil-pmduction actlvtties on bowhead andwhite whales Visible durtng spring mi-gration near pt. Barrow, Alaska -1989phastx Sound propagation and whalenmponses to playbacks of contlnuouadrilling noise from an ice platiorm, asstudied in pack ice conditions. Ftmdreport. Ju& 1990. (LGL Ltd., Envi-

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Richardson, W.J., Hickie, J. P., Davis,RA, et al. Effects of Offshore Petro-leum operation on cold water martnemammals: A literature review. Amer-ican Petileum Inst. I-XXV(Pub.4485): l-38@ 1989. Ih.lStr.

Roberts, R Alaska Outer ContinentalShelf Beaufort Sea Planning Area 011and Gas Lease Sale 124: Final envi-ronmental impact statement. Sept.1990. (B&nerds Management Ser-vice, Alaska Outer Continental ShelfRe@on, Anchorage, AK)

Robson, M., Joexgensen, IL F. (NationalAgen~ of Environmental Protection,Copenhagen, Denmark), Jensen, K.M. (pollution Laboratory, Charlotten-Iund, Dmmarkj Oil pollution controland monitoring in the Danish off-shore industry. seminar on oil pollu-tion questions. 1987. (Baltlc MarineEnvironment protection Commission,Helsinki, Ftnland)

Roche, J. R (HydrU Co.) Equtpment fordlverthg shallow gas. Mm-Safe ’89International exhibition and confer-ence for environmental and safetyconcerns of the energy Industries.1989.

Roanes, J. T., Graue, A., Lien, T. (U. ofBergen, Norway) Activity of sulfate-mductng bactexia under simulatedreservoir conditions. Proceedings ofthe ntnth society of Petroleum Engi-neers symposium on formation dam-age control. 1990.

Rothwell, D. R (Univ of Sydney, Austra-lia) Marltirne boundaries and re-source development options for the

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%dlenger, A. J. (Geological Survey, St.Petersburg, I%) Effects of sea levelrise on Barrier Islands, with examplesfkom Louisiana. Annual conventionand exposition of the American Asso-ciation of Petroleum Geologists.AAPG Btdletln. 745 May 1990.

Sate, K. S. (Soil Mechanics and Founda-tion Engineering, U. of Saitama, Ja-p) On eruth structures andgroundwater in global environmentalproblems. 388 Aug. 25, 1990.

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Sinkkonen, S. (U. of Jyvaskyk Flrdandl~e fate of some crude oil residues insediments. Chemosphere. 18(1 1-12):2093: 1989.

Srntth, W. M., Lcschine, T. M., Landy, RB. National Prlorlttes tn Marine Pollu-tion. p. 2* Feb. 1988. (NationalOcean Pollution Program Office,Roclwtlle, MD)

Sodhi, D. S. (Army CRRE~ Hanover,I NH IMlhg structures in ~tic envi-

ronment. Annual convention and ex-position of the Amertcan Associationof Petroleum Geologists, AAPG Bulle-tln. 74:5 May 1990. ,

Soler, M., Grirnalt, J. O,, Albaiges, J.Vertical dlstrtbution of alphatic andammat.ic hydrocarbons in musselsli’om the arnposta offshore ofl produ-ction platform (western Mediterrane-an). Chemosphere 18(9): 1809-18191989. hstr.

Sprlngett, C. N. (Santa Fe Drilling Co.)Jackups for the nineties. Whatshould the industry expect? Proceed-ings of the Society of Petroleum Engi-neers drilling conference. 1990.

St. John, B. L Regulation of the marineoil and gas industry under the CleanWater Act. Petro-Safe ’89 lntema-tlonal exhibition and conference forenvtmnmental and safety concerns ofthe energy industries. 1989.

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~ylor, M. R. Blowout prevention: inte-grated wellsite data monitoring playsa key role. Spring drilling conference.1987. (Canadian Association of

DrIIUng Engineers/Canadian Associa-tion of Otlwell Drflling Contractors)

‘l%omas, C. P., Doughty, T. C., Faulder,D. D., et al. Alaska oil and gas En-ergy wealth or vanishing opportunity.Ftmd report. Jan. 1991. (EC&GIdaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID)

‘llppee, B., Willkuns, B. Gperatom boostoffshore action where leases, permitsavailable. Oil and Gas Journal.8.&23: June 4, 1990.

Torhung, M. D. (Norske Verltas, Norway)The offshore mliabtlity data (OREDA)project. Petro+afe ’89 Internationalexhibition and conference for envi-ronmental and sdety concerns of theenergy industrks. 1989.

U.S. must get serious about altemattvemotor fuels... Energy I%IIcy. NaturalGas Week. 7(2):2; January 14, 1991.

U.S. OCS leasing plan called inade-quate. Oil & Gas Journal. 89(9):16,17: March 4.1991.

Van, H. F. (Wjsmuller ‘llansport), De-WY* B. V.. DeVOY, S. D. (Matthews-Daniel, Co.) The dry transport of theGreen Canyon tension leg wellheadplatform by a semlsubmersible heavy-lift ship. Proceedings of the 22nd an-nual offshore technology conference.vol. 4:1990.

Veeken, P. C. H., Schwander, M. M.,Bally, A. W. (cd.) A regional lineacross the Gulf of Cadlz, offshoreSouthwest Spsln Atlas of seismicstratlgraphy. AAPG Studies in Geolo-gy. Vol. 27:1989. (Konkildijke/Shell

EYCP1. en Pd. Lab., l%e Hague, Neth-erlandi=x Rice U., Houston, TXl

Webster, F., Budick D. J., Yenne, K. ACentral California planning area geo-logic report 1988. (Minerals Man-agement Semite, Pacific OCS Region,Los Angeles, CA)

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Williamson Touts OCS Plan, gets grilledat House hearing. Natural Gas Week7(10):8-SX Mamh 11, 1991.

Wood, A. L Data acquisition in highhazard environments (lmpact-resistant spar data buoy). Proceed-ings ‘6& Marine Data Systems Inter-national Symposium. (Seastar In-struments Ltd., Sidney, B.C.,Canada)

Woti, J. Q., Ward, J. A, Strand, J. A.,et al, Ecological evaluation of pro-posed discharge of&edged materialfrom Oakland Harbor tnto ocean wa-tem (Phase 1). 8epL 1990. @%lC~CNorthwest Lab., Richland, WA

YamauchI, H. M. (Westcoast Energy,Inc., Vancouver, CAl Long-awaitedsystem to expand Canadian gas net-work Oil and Gas Journal. 6&31:July 30, 1990.

Yoder, C. G. (Macleod Dixon, Calgary.AB, Cana&) Ltabflity for drilling andproduction-source oil pollution in theCanadian offshore. Aug. 1986. (Cal-gmy U., Canadian Inst. of ResourcesLaw, AB, Canada)

foesting, L. Chukchi Sea Oil and GasLease Sale 10Sk Alaska Outer ConU-nental Shelf, Ftnal Environmental Im-pact Statement. Ftnal report. 1:686Nov. 198% MMS/AK/EIS-87/003.(Minerals Management service, Alas-ka Outer Continental Shelf OfTice, An-chorage, AK)

txigoyen, M. R (Esso Explomdora Y.Productoro Argentina, Inc., BuenosAims, Mgentina), Ericksen, G. E., Pl-nochet, T. C., et al. Sub-Andean hy-drocarbon resources of Argentina Ge-ology of the Andes and its relation tohydrocarbon and mineral resourcestreatment, minimization and enviro-nmental impact.a Vol. 11861990.

W, A., f,.erche, I., Williams, D. F. (SouthCarollna U., Dept. of Geology, Colum-bia SC) Subsurface hydrocarbon mig-ration Steady-state model, sensitiv-ity analysis and field example, GreenCanyon block North Central Gulf ofMexico. Energy Exploration and Ex-ploitation (UK). 8:3:1990.

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Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development A Current Awareness Bibliography - January 1991 page one

Databases were searched through theend of Deeember for inclusion In theJanuary issue. For further informationcontacti

Jacqueline Riley, LibrartanLouisiana Universities MartneConsortium (LUMCOM8124 Hwy. 56Chauvtn, LA 70344

Adler, N., Koprivanac, N., Kuiper, J. et al.Weathering of mineral oil in marine envi-ronment. Fate and Effects of Oil in Ma-

- rine Ecosystems. Proceedings of theConference on Oil Pollution Organizedunder the Auspices of the InternationalAssociation on Water Pollution Researchand Control (IAWPRC) by the Nether-lands Organization for Applied ScientificResearch. TNO, Amsterdam, the Nether-lands. Feb. 23-27, 1987. Fat. Technol.,Univ. Zagreb, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

Akintonwa, A., Ebere, A. G. Toxicity of Ni-gerian crude oil and chemical dispersantsto Barbus-SP and Clarian-SP, Bulletin ofEnvironmental Contamination and Toxi-cology. 45(5):729-733; 1990.

Alexander, R. A. Environmental methodcontrols corrosion/cracking in MobileBay. Journal ,of Petroleum Technology,42(1):62-&, Jan. 1990 (17900).

Alexander, S. K., Schwarz, J. R. Short-termeffects of South Louisiana and Kuwaitcrude oils on glucose utilization by ma-rine bacterial populations. Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology. 40(2);Aug. 1980. Texas A & M Univ., Dept. ofMarine Biology, Galveston, TX 77550.illus. 17 refs, abs.

Almy, C. C., Jr. Lithostratigraphic-seismicevaluation of hydrocarbon potential:North Carolina coastal and continentalmargins. Mar. Geol. 90(1-2); 1989. Guil-

ford COIL, Greensboro, NC 27410. Spec.issue Studies related to continental mar-gins.

Anderson, C, B., Starer, B. D. Contingencyplanning crucial to oil-spill response. C)iland Gas Journal. 88(10); Mar 5, 1990.Haigh4 Gardner, Poor& Havens, NewYork, NY.

Anderson, C. Untapped data in vaults. Na-ture. 348(62%):5; Nov.1, 1990.

Anon. How ecological concerns were met atZuidwal field. Ocean Industry. 24(8):23-24, 29; Aug. 1989.

Anon. New Underwater Cleaner ScoursNorth Rankin Field Platform. Ocean In-dustry. 23(4): 19-20 Apr. 1988.

Anon. Unique Design, Strict OperatingRules Mark Zuidwal Field. Oil and GasJournal; 86(33)A4Jl@ Aug.15, 1988.

Anon. 700,000 gallons of oil spilled in Tex-as. Environmental Protection News. 5(17}4; Sept. 8,1990.

Anon. Arbitration is behg used to clear re-finery wastewater. U.S. Water News. 7(4):8; Oct. 1990.

Anon. Bacteria make a meal of oil slicks.New Scientist. 127(1735):3Z Sept. 22,1990.

Anon. Bacteria tested on Mega Borg oilslick in the Gulf. Environmental Protec-tion News, 5(13)4; July 8, 1990.

Anon. Congress passes oil spill legislation.Environmental Protection News. 5(17):4;Sept. 8,1990.

Anon. Crippled tanker spills oil in North At-lantic. New York Times. 140(48422):7;Nov. 17, 1990.

Anon. Exxon held strictly liable for spill.Environmental Protection News. 2(21):4;NOV. 8,1990.

Anon. Offshore ti]lling on hold. Environ-mental Protection News. 5(13]6 July 8,1990.

Anon. Proceedings - 1988 SPE AnnualTechnical Conference and Exhibition:Drilling. Pub. by Sot. of Petroleum En-gineers of AIME, Richardson, TX. 418pp.; 1988.

Anon. State wants deep wells for oil and gasbrine. Enr. 225(11):24; Sept. 13,1990,

Anon. That crab meat might be toxic. U.S.Water News. 7(3): 13; Sept. 1990.

Anon. Virginia hid its waste site. U.S. WaterNews. 7(5]1; Nov. 1990.

Aurand, D, V. Future of the Department ofthe Interior OCS studies program. Oceans’88: Proceedings - a Partnership of Ma-rine Interests. Pub. by IEEE, New York,NY. pp. 161-165. Available from IEEESvc. Ctr. (cat. no. 88CH2585-8), Pis-

cstaway, NJ; 1988. U.S. Minerals Mgt.Svc., New Orleans, LA.

Ayers, R. C. Jr., O’Reilly, J. E., Henry, L. R.Offshore operators committee Gulf ofMexico spotting fluid survey. SPE/IADC1989 Drilling Conference. Pub. by Sot.of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Rich-ardson, TX. pp. 517-519 (18683); 1989.Exxon Production Research Co.

Brunes, P. W., Rawlinson, S. E., Reimnitz,E. Coastal geomorphology of arctic Alas-ka. Technical Council on Cold RegionsEngineering Monograph 1988. pp. 3-3@1988. U.S. Geological Survey, MenloPark, CA.

Benner, B. A. Jr, Bryner, N. P., Wise, S. A.et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonemissions from the combustion of crudeoil on water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24(9):1418-1427; 1990.

Benton, D., Cowles, C. D. Oil and watercan mix. The IRM agreement on off-shore oil and gas leasing in the BeringSea. Coastal Zone ’89: Proceedings ofthe Sixth Symposium on Coastal andOcean Management. Vol. 2 (of 5). Pub.by ASCE, New York, NY. pp. 1945-1947; 1989. Alaska Dept. of Fish andGame, Juneau, AK.

Birch, C. P. Production in Bass Strait.Chemical Engineering in Australia. 14(1):12-1% Mar. 1,1989. Esso AustraliaLtd., Sale, Aust,

Bloemendal, J. W. Petroleum industry andthe environment. proceedings EuropeanPetroleum Conference. Pub. by Sot. ofPetroleum Engineem of AIME, Richard-son, TX. pp. 501-506 (18388} 1988. Pe-troleum Technology & Engineering.

Boehm, P. D., Freitas, S. T., Crecelius, E. A.et al. Patterns and relationships of traceorganic and metal distributions in bi-valves and sediments from the Pacificand Atlantic coasts. 1988 Annual Mtg. ofthe Nat. Shellfisheries Assoc. J. ShellfishRes. 7(l); 1988. Battelle Ocean Sci.,Duxbury, MA 02332 Abs. English.Summary only.

Bolze, D., Lm, M. Offshore oil and gasdevelopment. The ecological effects be-yond the offshore platform. CoastalZone ’89: proceedings of the Sixth Sym-posium on Coastal and Ocean Manage-ment. Vol. 2 (of 5). Pub. by ASCE, NewYork, NY. pp. 1920-1934; 1989. Nat.Audubon Sbc., New York, NY.

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Brashier, J. Coexistence of fishing and oiland gas industries in the Gulf of Mexi-

co. Oceans ’88: Proceedings - a Partner-ship of Marine Interests. Vol. 1. Pub. byIEEE, New York, NY. Available fromIEEE Service Ctr. (cat, no.88CH2585-8), Piscataway, NJ. pp. 136-14% 1988. U.S. Minerals ManagementService, New Orleans, LA.

Broman, D., Naf, C., Wik, M. et al. The im-portance of spheroidal carbonaceous par-ticles SCPS for the distribution of partic-ulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocwbonsPAHS in an estuarine-like urban coastalwater area. Chemosphere. 21(1-2):69-78;1990.

Brooks, J. M., Kennicutt, M. C., Wade, T, L.et al. Hydrocarbon distributions around ashallow water multiwell platform. Envi-ronmental Science and Technology. 24(7)1079-1085; July 1990. Texas A&MUniv, College Station, TX.

Brown, R. D. Health and Environmental Ef-fects of 011 and Gas Technologies Re-search Needs. METREK, Div. MITRECorp., McLean, VA. @B81-228124)1981. Abs. English.

Browne, M. W. $51,260 to rehabilitate anotter was worth it, researchers say. NewYork Times, 140(48376]C4; Oct. 2,1990.

Bryan4 I. D., Brahim, A. B. Characteriza-tion of facies-related variation of reser-voir quality in the Tazerka field, offshoreTunisia. Journal of Petroleum Science& ,Engineering. 2 (4}361-371 July 1989.Koninkkjke Shell Exploratie en Produk-tie Lab, Neth.

Bull, A. S. Fish assemblages at oil andgas platfomw, compared to naturalhard/live bottom areas in the Gulf ofMexico. Coastal Zone ’89: Proceedings of

the Sixth Symposium on Coastal andOcean Management, Vol. 1 (of 5). Pub.by ASCE, New York, NY. pp. 979-987;1989. Minerals Management Service,New Orleans, LA.

Chico, T. Air quality issues, environmentalstudies, and cumulative impacts in thePacific OCS region. Oceans ’88: Proceed-ings - a partnership of Marine Interests.Vol. 1. Pub. by IEEE, New York, NY.Available from IEEE Service Ctr. (catno. 88CH2585-8), Piscataway, NJ. pp.166171; 1988. U.S. Minerals Mg~ Ser-vice, Los Angeles, CA.

Churchill, R., Ulfstein, G., Andersen, P. etal. The conflict between oil and fisher-ies A survey of Norwegian and UnitedKingdom law and practice. EuropeanWorkshop on the Regulation of FisheriesLegal, Economic and Social Aspects.University of Tromsoe, Norway, 24June 19861987. Law Dept., UWIST,Column Dr., UK-Cardiff, CF1 EU Wales,UK.

Clark, B. R. Potential conflicts between oiland gas industry activities and com-mercial fishing. Oceans ’88 Promedings- a Partnership of Marine Interests. Vol.1. Pub. by IEEE, New York, NY.Available from IEEE Svc. Ctr. (cat.no. 88CH2585-8), Piscataway, NJ. pp.143-145; 1988. U.S. Minerals Mgt. SVC.,

Vienn& VA.

Clark, R. B. Impact of offshore oil opera-tions in the North Sea. Oceans ’88 Pro-cewlings - a Parmership of Marine Inter-ess. Vol. 1. Pub, by IEEE, New York,NY. Available from IEEE Svc. Ctr.(cat. no. 88CH2585-8), P~ataway, NJ.pp. 184-18% 1988.Univ. of Newcastleupon Tyne.

Clement, R. E., Tosine, H. M., Taguchi, V,et al. Investigation of American lobster,

Homams arnericanus, for the presenceof chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and di-benzofurans. Bull. Environ. Contain.Toxicol. 39(6~ 1987. Mar. Chem. Div.,Phys. and Chem. Sci. Branch, Dept.Fish. and Oceans, P.O. Box 550, Hali-fax, N.S. B3J 2S7, Canada.

Cocheba, D. J., Meyer, P. A., Uebelacker,M. L. et al. Potential Effects of OCS011 and Gas Activities on Oregon andWashington Indian Tribm Descriptionof Overall Legal Environment and LegalStatus of 16 Specified Tribes. t%pp; June90. Ocs /MMs-90/oo34. (centralWashington Univ., Ellensburg.(059069000) Meyer Resources, Inc.,Davis, CA. GRA19023. Sponsored byMinerals Management Service, Los An-geles, CA. Pacific OCS Region.).

Colomtm, J. C., Pelletier, E., Brochu, C. etal. Determination of hydrocarbon soum-es using n-alkane and polyaromatic hy-drocarbon distribution indexes. Casestudy Rio de La Plata Estuary, Argenti-na. Environmental Science and Technolo-gy. 23(7}888-894: July 1989. Univ. duQuebec a Rimouski, Rimouski, Quebec,can.

Condor, J. E., Morell, J. M., Del Castillo,C. E. Pemistence of spilled crude oil in atropical intertidal environment. MarinePollution Bulletin. 21(8}385-388; 1990,

Decker, J., Robinson, M. S., Clorwh, J. G. etal. Geology and petroleum po{ential ofHope and Selawik Basins, offshorenorthwestern Alaska. Mar. GeQ1. 90(1-2~1989. Alaska Div. Geol. and Geophys.Surv., 794 University Ave., Fairbanks,AK 99709 Abs. English. Spec. issueStudies related to continental margins.

Dow, F. K., Davies, J. M., Rafaelli, D. TheEffects of Drill Cuttings on a Model Ma-rine Sediment System. Mar. Environ.

Res. 29 (2):103-13A 1990. DAFS MarineLab., Victoria Road, Terry, AberdeenAB98DB, UK.

Dunaway, M. E., Schroeder, P. Minimizinganchoring impacts during construction ofoffshore oil and gas facilities. Oceans’88 Proceedings - a Partnership of Ma-rine Interests. Vol. 1. Pub. by IEEE, NewYork, NY. Available from IEEE Ser-vice Ctr. (cat no. 88CH2585-8), Pis-cataway, NJ. pp. 268-273; 1988. U.S.Minerals Mgt Svc., Los Angeles, CA.

Dunn, H. E., Beardmore, D. H., Stewm W.S. Gulf of Mexico mud toxicity limita-tions. Petroleum Engineer International.6(10):32-3& Oct. 1989. Phillips Petrole-um Co.

Dutrieux, E., Denis, J., Populus, J. Applica-tion of spot data to a base-line ecologicalstudy of the Mahakarn Delta mangrovesEast Kalimanran Indonesia. Oceanologi-cal Acts. 13(3):317-326 1990.

Ebdon, R. W., E1linas, C. P. Decommission-ing and removal of offshore structure~ astate of the art. Proceedings of theEighth International Conference on Off-shore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering-1989. Vol. I (of VI), pp. 215-231;1989. Pub. by American Sot. of Me-chanical Engineers (ASME), New York,NY. Advanced Mechanics & EngineeringLtd, Guildford, Eng.

Efird, K. D. Galvanic corrosion in oil andgas production. Galvanic Corrosion.ASTM Special Technical PublicationSTP 978. Pub. by ASTM, Philadelphia,PA. pp. 260-28Z 1988. Occidental Int.Exploration & Production Co, Bakers-field, CA.

Ehrhardt, M. G., B~s, K. A. Petroleum-derived dissolved organic compoundsconcentmtcd from inshore waters in Ber-

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muds North Atlantic Gccan. J. Exp. Mar.Biol. Ecol. 138(1 -2}35-4& 1990.

El, S. M. I., El+ D. K. Z. Horizontal and Ver-tical Distribution of 011 Pollution in theArabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Ma-rine Pollution Bulletin. 19(1):14-18; Jan.1988. Univ of Qatar.

Elskus, A. A., Stegeman, J, J. Induced cyto-chrome P450 in Fundulus heteroclitusassociated with environmental contami-nation by polychlorinated biphenylsand polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.Mar. Environ. Res. 27( 1); 1989. Biol.Dept., Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.,Woods Hole, MA 02543. Abs. English.

Emara, H. I. 011 pollution in the southernArabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. MarinePollution Bulletin. 21(8):399-401; 1990.

Essig, R. J, Outer continental shelf fisheryresources of the south Atlantic. Oceans’88: Proceedings - a Partnership of Ma-rine Interests. Vol. 1. Pub. by IEEE,New York, NY. Available from IEEEService Ctr. (cat. no. 88CH2585-8),Piscataway, NJ. pp. 127-131; 1988. Nat.Marine Fisheries Service, Washington,DC.

FanJ?, C. S. Petroleum Drilling and Produc-tion Operations in the Gul~of Mexico.Estuaries. 13(1): 89-9% March 1990.1fig. 7 tab. 25 ref. Dept. of Chemical En-gineering, University of SouthwesternLouisiana, Lafayette, LA.

Fodemro, L. W. Barge spills kerosene in theHudson. New York Times. 140(48402}34 Oct. 28,1990.

Ford, E. Leading the way in the new age ofoffshore energy exploitation. HSB Inter-national. 37(8}65; Oct. 1988.

Ford, E. Oil Exploitation at Greater Depths.Engineering Digest (’Toronto). 34(4x17-ltl Aug. 1988. Engineering Gazette,London, Eng.

Ford, J. K. B., Cubbage, J. C., Norton, P.Distribution, abundance, and age segre-gation of bowhead whales in the south-east Beaufort SW August-September1986. Environmental Studies ResearchFunds Report No. 089; 1987. ELS Envi-ron. Sci. Ltd., Vancouver, B.C., Canada.Abs. English.

Poster, M. S., Tarpley, J. A., Dearn, S. L. Toclean or not to clearx the rationale, meth-ods and consequences of removing oilfrom temperate shores. Northwest Envi-ron. J. 6(1}105-12Q 1990.

R’iedmann, Y. Sea-Bottom Forces Crucial inPipeline Crossings Design. Oil and GmJournal. 86(26):47-50,52-53; June 27,1988. Omnium Technique des Transportspar Pipelines, Montreuil, France.

Frieze, P. A., Wickham, A. H. S., NhI, X.Adapting proposed USA LRFD friedoffshore platform design practice to tieNorth Sea environment. Proceedings ofthe Ninth International Conference onOffshore Mechanics and Arctic Engi-neering 1990. Vol. Ik Safety and Reli-ability. Pub. by American Sot. of Me-chanical Engineers (ASME), New York,NY. p 41AIT 1990. Advanced Mechanicsand Engineering Ltd, Guildford, Eng.

Gallaway, B. J. Environmental Assessmentof Buccaneer Gas and Oil Field in theNorthwestern Gulf of Mexico. 1975-1980. Vol. II. Fishes and Macro-Cmstaceans/Biofouling Communiti*1980. NMFS, Galveston, GalvestonLab., TX. (PB81-188344)

Geraci, J. R., St. Aubin, D. J. Offshore Pe-troleum Resomce Development and Ma-

rine Mammak A Review and ResearchRecommendations. Marine Fish. Rev.42(1 1} 1980. Dept. Pathol., Gxitario Vet-erinary COIL, Univ. Guelph, Ont., Can.

Gilbeti, J. T. E., Harrison, P. EnvironmentalPlanning and Management of Off-shore Hydrocarbon Operations TheDev. of Environmental Guidelines. EAPI/CCOP Workshop South China SeixHydrocarbon Potential & Possibilities ofJoint Dev. Energy. 6(11} 1981. Envi-ron. & Policy Inst., East-West Cent.,1777 East-west Rd., HonohIhI, ~96848. Abs. English.

Gilliam, A. H. Chemical Monitoring of Off-shore Oil and Gas Operations. Ogden,P.H. Royal Society of Chemistry SpecialPublication, No. 67. Chemicals in the OilIndushy 3rd International Symposium,Manchester, England, UK. April 19-20,1988, VIII +284 p. Royal Society ofChemistry London, England, UK. illus.maps. Paper. ISBN O-85186-736-7. pp.244-259,1988. CB Res. Int. Corp., P.O.Box 2010,101-9865 West Saanich Rd.,Sidney, BC, Can. V8L 3S3.

Girling, A. E. Acute and Chronic Toxicityof Produced Water from a North Sea OilProduction Piatforrn to the Calanoid Co-pepod Acartia tonsa. Bulletin of Environ-mental Contamination and Toxicology.BECTA6, 43(2]280-286 1989.3 fig. 2tab. 9 ref. Shell Research Ltd., Sitting-boume, England. Sittingboume ResearchCentre.

Goirw. W, S.. Primzle, R. E. Safetv valvetw”hnology for&e “1990’s. _ing*European Petroleum Conference. Pub.by Sot. of Petroleum Engineers ofAIME, Richardson, TX. pp. 545-552(18393); 1988. Cameo, Inc.

Gomez, E. D. Overview of environmentalproblems in the East Asian Seas region.

AMBIO. 17(3); 1988. Mar. Sci. Inst.,Univ. Philippines, U.P.P.O. Box 1, Dill-man, Quezon City, Philippines. Abs.English. Special issue East Asian Seas.

My, J. S. Do bioassays adequately predictecological effects of pollutants? Develop-ments in Hydrobiology. Vol. 54: environ-mental bioassay techniques and their ap-plication. 1st international conference,Lancaster, England, UK, July 11-14,1988. pp. 39741~, 1989.

&mdlach, E. R., Marchand, M., Boehm, P.D. The Amoco Cadiz analytical chemis-try program. NOAA/CNEXO Joint Sci-entific Commission Workshops: Physi-cal, Chemical, and MicrobiologicalStudies after the Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill.Report of the NOAA-CNEXO Joint Sci-entiilc Comm.; 1982. Environ. Sci. Div., -ERCO (Energy Resour. Co., Inc.), 185Alewife Brook Parkway, Cambridge,MA 02138. Abs. English.

Hale, A. H., Dewan, A. K. R. Inhibition ofgas hydrates in deepwater drilling. SPE/IADC 1989 D@lling Conference. Pub. bySot. of Petroleum Engineers of AIME,Richardson, TX. pp. 195-203 (18638);1989. Shell Development Co.

Hall, K. L. Business and the environment.EPA Journal. 16(4):37-38; July-Aug.,1990.

Hamouda, A. A. Immediate and long termeffect of Efofisk Bravo blowout on the

I marine ecosystem compared to continu-ous dischame water from mater EkofiskinstaIlation~SPE Annual ~whnical Con-ference & Exhibition. Pub. by Sot. ofPetroleum Engineers of AIME, Richard-son, TX. pp. 741 (18256); 1988. PhillipsPetroleum Co., Norway.

Harm, R. W., Jr., Giammona, C. P., Randall,R. E. Offshore oceanographic and envi-

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Wliy,P. What we should do to stopS@k. Fortune Jdy 16, 19W 122(2X46-48.

Osterkamp,T.E.: Harrison,W.D. Subseapermafrost probing, thermal regimeand data analyses 1975-1981. l?dr-banks: University of Alash Geophys-ical Institute: Aprti 198!3 UAG-R-301.[Summmy report (final)].

Pendleton,S. Oil Industry awaits Bushdecision. CMstian Science MonitonJune 20, 1990 82(143): 7,

Feven,C.S.: Steinhauer,W.G. Polynuclesraromatic hydrocarbon levels in sheli-flsh ovenfiew of 198 mussel watchfield season. Shellfish Research1989 8(2): 487.

Porte,C.; Barcelo,D.; Tavares,T.M.; Ro-cha,V.C.: Albaiges,J. The use of themussel watch and molecular markerconcepts in studies of hydrocarbonsin a Tropical Bay Wodo os Santos, Ba-hia, Brazil). Archives of Environmen-tal Contamination and ‘lbxicology199Q 19(2): 263-274.

Poyer,D.A.: TeotiaJLP.S.: Hemphlil,RC.:H61,LG.; Marinelli,J.L. Economic as-sessment of the impact of two crudeoil price scenarios on households. Illi-nois Argonne National Laborato~February 199(3 ANL-ESD-4.

hmwden, RJ.: Einveozor, LK.E. Littoralinfauna of a West African estuary anofl pollution baseline sunmy. MarineBiolo~ 199@ 105(1): 51-58.

Snyder, A. In the court of public opin-ion, Exxon is not the only one ontrial. Adweek’s Marketing WeelGMarch 5, 199Q 31(10): 2-3.

Mernberg,K, Texas spffl stirs bioremedi-ation interest. Chemical Week Au-gust 15, 199Q 147(6): p.9.

WNiwmJL Exxon picks environmentalwatchdog, says selection raises priori-ty on ssfety. Wail Street Journal, Jan-UZry 11, 199Q 215(8): B12.

WWarM. Oil spill occurs at Exxondock off New York City. Wall StreetJoumak July 19,199(X 216(13): C14.

Van Viear,IL Case study petroleumfrom oil spffl reduces waste. Environ-mental Waste Management July1990 8(7’): p.32,34.

Welis,K. Alaskan oil terminal is closedfor fear volcano eruptions could trig-ger spffl. Wall Street Joum~ Janu-axy 11, 1990 215(8): A4.

WojcilLJ. Tanker, barges are covered foroil spilled in Texas bay, Business In-SU~CfX August 6, 1990: 24(32):p. 1,29.

Yom,S-S. Texas bay oil spill t.lmatenswildlife; limited shipping begins afterblockage. Wall Street Journ~ August1, 199Q 216(22): A3A16.

i),t%:0_r--

Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Devefopmenh A Current Awareness Bibliography - 0ctober1990 page one

Databases were searched through theend of September for inclusion in theOctober issue. For further informationcontacti

Jacqueline Riley, LibrarianLoutsiana Un!versit.ks MarineConsortium (LUMCON)8124 Hwy. 56Chauvln, LA 70344

Anon. Anti-pollution plain EEC backscommon accord for Atlanttc Ocean.Europe Envlromnen~ July 17,199&(NO.347).

Anon. Enimont’s river row. ChemicalWeelC March 14, 199@ 146(10): 63.

Anon. Exxon study not comprehensiveenough. Environmental protectionWCCIC May 1, 199Q 5(4): 4.

Anon. Exxon vows to fight spill charges.New Scientist March 10, 1990125(1707): 29.

Anon. Gulf slick a free lunch for bacte-ria. Sciencq July 13, 199Q 249(no.4965): 120.

Anon. Marine pollution European Par-liament adopta molution on oil sltckOR Portugal: Europe EnvironmentMay 3, 1990; (343): 19.

Anon. Offshore oil pollution compensa-tion fund barrel fee levy. Federal Reg-isten April 24, 199Q 55(79): 17267-17266.

Anon. Oil drllllng policy called a PR ploy.Environmental Protection WeelC May15, 199Q 5(6): 5.

Anon. Oil spill off Galveston seen havinglittle or no lrnpact on shrimp catch.FYozen Food A@ A.@ ‘9@ 38(12): 2.

men. Spill shuts off water suppltes. En-vironment April 5, 199Q 224(14): 14-15.

Won. Well-plugging fund still withoutsafety net. U.S. Water Neww June1-, 6(12k 18.

krrnstrong, S. California oil spffl rekin-dles debate on prevention, driiltng.Chrtstian Science Moniton Febn.uuy9,1990 82(52): 7.

Mm@.rong,S. Cleanup hits high grzmsome oil washes ashore: biggest tm-pact may be in battle over drilling.Christian Science Monitor February12, 1990; 82(53): 8.

Atchison, G.J.; Hemy, M.G.: Sandhein-rich, M.B. Effects of metals on fishbehavio~ a review. Environmental Bi-ology of Fishes 198? 18(1): 11-25.

Barge spill fouls Houston ship channel.Christian Science Monitor; August14, 19!XJ (VOI.82, No.181): p.8.

Brooks,J.M.: Kennicultt,M.C.:Wade,T.L.; HartAD.: Denoux.G.J.:McDonald,T.J. Hydrocarbon distribu-tions mound a shallow water multt-well plafform. Environmental Scienceand Technolo~, 1990 24(7’): 1079-1085.

Burns,K.A.; KnapAH. The Bahia Ias Mi-nas oil spilk hydrocarbon uptake byreef butldlng corals. Marine PollutionBullettm 1989; 20(8): 391-398.

Cicin-Sain,B.; Tlddens.A Private andpublic approaches to solvlng oil-fishtng conflicts offshore California.Ocean Shoreline Management 198%12(3): 233-251.

Coles,P. Moroccan oil slick dispemes.Natun% January 11, 1990 343(6254):107.

Correa,M.: Garcia,H.I. Physiological re-sponses of juvenile white mullet, illu-gfl cwsnuz _ to benzene. Bulle-tin of Environmental Contaminationand ToxiCOIOQC 1990 44(3): 428-434.

Cushman,J.H. Jr. Legal ripples of spfllam said to distort big picture of dam-age. New York ‘fhnes May 1, 199Q139(48222): C4.

Dauvln,J,J.: Gentil,F. Conditions of thePemcarid populations of subtidalcommunities !n northern Brittany,France ten years after the Amoco Ca-diz oil spffl. Marine Pollution Bulletin;199Q 21(3~ 123-130.

Dayton,L. Alaska’s silent spring. NewScientist March 24, 199Q 125(1709):25-26.

Department of Energy. Strategtc petrole-um resewe sulphur mines decommis-sioning and Big Hffl expansion, Calca-sieu Parish, ImuIsiana, and JeffersonCounty, Texas. Washington, D. C.:DOE January 19WX DOE/EA-0401.

Dujmov,J.: Sucevic,P. Contents of poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in theAdtiatic Sea determined by W-fluorescence spectroscopy. MarinePollution Bulletln; 1989: 20(8): 405-409.

IWans,M.L.; CaIToll,H.A. Project sum-mary evaluation of thirteen spill re-sponse technologies. EnvironmentalWaste Management July 1990 8(7):P.6,8,1O.

~ord,J.K.B.; Cubbage,J.C.: Norton,P.Distrlbutlon, abundance and age seg-regation of bowhead whales in the

southeast Beaufort Sea, August-September 1986. Vancouver, B. C.,Canad= Elsevien 1982? No.089. (En-vironmental Studies Research FundsReport).

?reedman,W.H.: Dennts,P.W. Californiadoes it again the environmental pro-tection init.iattve of 1990. ChemicalTimes & Tmndsx April 1990; 13(2):55-64.

2enjatulin,K.V. Controlling chemicaland biological water pollution byquantitative bioassaying. Water Re-seardx 199(1 24(5): 539-542.

Sermani,C. Microbes get chance at oil .slick. Christian Science MonitorJune 18, 199(X 82(141): 8.

GermanLC. Microbes helpful in oflcleanup, harmless to natural sur-roundings. Chrtstian Science Mont-to~ &dy 17, 1990; 82(161): 7.

Germani,C. Oil spffl new threat to spe-cies. Christian Science Monitoc June20, 1990 82(143): 8.

Harland, A.D.: Brown, B.E. Metal toler-ance in the scleractinian coral, PorftesMea. Marine Pollution Bulletin;198% 20(7): 353-357.

Hawker, D. Description of fish blocon-centration factors tn terms of solvat-ochromic parameters. Chemosphem:199Q 20(5): 467-478.

Hyde,C. EPA becoming more receptive tobiotechnology. Environmental WasteManagement April 1990 8(4): 20.

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Offshore Oil and Gas Development Efteck A Current Awareness Bibliography-July 1990 page one

Wtth the July issue of this quarterly,BioBusiness has been added to the Itstof databases searched 0310S1S, ASFA.oceanic Abstracts, NTIS) for inclusion ofcitations in this bibliography. SearchingBloBus3ness enables better access tosources dealing with the socio-economicimpacts of offshore oil and gas develop-ment-an area needtng greater researchefforts. Database were searched throughthe end of June for inclusion in the Julytssue.

* Items marked with an asteriskare OWllCd byLUMCON Librmyc/o Denise LandW, LibrarianBox 541, Chauvin, IA 70344

● ’91 ofl spill conference papers sought.Ocean Science News. 32(10):EZ Apr3110, 1990.

*Abu-HflaL A. H., Badran, M. M. Effectof pollution sources on metal concen-tration in sediment cores from theGulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Martne Pol-lution Bulletin. 21(4): 190-196 Aprtl1990.

Advtsory Committee on Pollution of theSea London, UK ACOPS Yearbook1986-87. New York Pergamon; 1987.

●A3aska spill work Marine Pollution Bt.d-Ietin. 21(2):54-55 Febrt.uuy 1990.“North American News” sectton.

Abatges, J., editor. Marine pollution.New York Hemisphere PublishingCorp.; 1989. (“... contains the text ofthtrteen kctures dellvered at the ArabSchool of science and Technology inSyria durtng August 1987, by elevenscientists from eight countries.”).

Aldhoua P, UN xqort says concern iswrongly directed. Nature (London).344(6264):279 March 22, 1990.

ikked, C. Conventions knit liabi3tty forofl sptUs near Morocco. Business In-$tl~ee. 24(2):2, 22: Jan. 8, 1990.

Wnstrong, S. Ca31fornta oil spill rekin-dles debate on preventton, drilling.Christian Science Monitor. Feb. 9,1990 (Vol. 82, no. 52): 7.

Wnstrong, S. Cleanup hits htgh germSome oil washes ashoxw Biggest hn-pact may be in battle over drllllng.CMstJan science Monitor. Feb. 12,1990 (Vol. 82, no. 53): 8.

$shland settles oil spffl claims. BusinessInsurance. 24(9):33: Feb. 26, 1990.

Baez, A. V., Knami33er, G. W., Smythe, J.C., editors. ‘l’he Environment and Sci-ence and Technology Education. Newyork Pergamom 1987.

Bergman, H. L, Kimerle, R A., MakL A.W., editors. Environmental HazardAssessment of Eflluents. New YorkPergamon; 1985.

● Bioremediatton is used off Galvestonbackground from Alaska and fromGerman research. Coastal Zone Man-agement Newsletter. 21(17):6-7 June20, 1990.

Bjorseth, A., Dennis, A., editors. PAH-IIZPolynuelear Aromatic Hydrocarbons:Chemis@ and Biological Effects. Co-lumbus, OH Batte33e Press; 1980.(Proceedings of International Po3ynu-clear Aromatic Hydrocarbon Syrnpo-sla).

Bodek 1, et al., editors. EnvironmentalInorganic Chemistxy - Properties, Pro-cesses, and Estimation Methods. NewYork Pergamom 1968.

3ranica M., Konrad, Z, editors. Lead inthe Martne Envtronmenti Proceedingsof the International Experts Discus-sion, Rovtnj, Yugoslavia, October1977. New Yorlc Pergamorx 1980,

3rldgeo, W. A., Eisenhauer, H. R, edi-tors. Arctic Water Pollution ResearchApplications of Science&Technology.New York Pergamorx 1966. (Prevt-0US3Y published as Water Science &Technology, V. 18, no.2 and suppliedto subscribers as part of their sub-scription).

3rooks, H., Cooper, C. L, editors. Sci-ence for Public Pdlcy. New York Per-garnon: 1987.

‘Brooks, J. M., Giammona. C. P., ed-tom. Mississippi-Alabama Marine Ec-osystem Study Annua3 Report Year2. Volume L Tmhnica.1 Narrative. NewOrleans, La: U.S. Dept. of the Interi-or, Minerals Management Service,Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional O!llw1990.348 pp. : MMS 69-0095.

‘Brooks, J. M., Giarnmona C. P., edi-tors. Mississippi-Alabama Maxine Ec-osystem Study Annua3 Report, Year2. Volume Ik Appendices. New Or-leans, La.: U.S. Dept. of the lntexlor,Minera3s Management Servtce, Gulf ofMexico OCS Regiona3 OtTicq 1990.470 pp. : MMS 89-0096.

*Bush ofiers cancellation of eight con-troversial offshore lease sales. Oil &Gas Journal. 88(27) :26-2’Z July 2,1990.

Calms, J. J., editor. Multispedes Toxtci-ty Testing. New York Pergamorx1985.

‘Ca3ifomia oil spffl. Matine pollutionBu33etin. 21(4):17(X Apri3 1990.“North American News” section.

‘Ca3tfomia oil spi33 bill sparks indushytussle. Ofl & Gas Journal. 88(27):46Ju3y 2, 1990.

‘Call for GOM nominations. Coastaltine Management Newsletter. 21(16):% June 10, 1990.

Xnadlan Sources of Environmental In-formation 1968. Ottowa, Ontario,Canada Canada. Environmental Pr-otection Servtce, Technical SewicesBranch.: 1989. (Divided into twoparts, an alphabetic listing of special-ists and a computer-generated indexto the subject expertise of those list-ed.).

@atch the wave, the search is on forAlaska wave data. Institute of MarineSctence Notes. 10(l) :Insert in Aprtl1990 issue April 1990. Publication ofthe Institute of Marine science, Uni-versity of AIaska Fairbanks, Fair-banks. AK 99775-1080.

Cemiglta C. E. Biodegmdatlon of organ-ic contaminants overview and exun-ples with polycycllc aromatic hydro-carbons. Abstmcts of Papers of theAmertcan ChemIca3 Society. 199(1-2):1990.

● Coast Guard California spill report stirsfUSS. Oil& Gas Journal. 88(27):41-46: Jdy 2, 1990.

Coles, P. Moroccan oil slick disperses.Nature (London). 343(6254): 107; Jan.11, 1990.

GIIsfiore WIi ana -s development ‘tITect% A Current Awareness Bibliography - July lW page two

Wdlier. T. K. Varanasi, U. The efikctsof envlromental contaminants on ac-tlvlttes of hepattc xenobiotic metabo-lizing enzymes in English Sok Pa-mphrys vetuh.w MarineEnvironmental Research. 28(1-4):145-146 1989. Ft!?h InternationalSymposium on Responses of MarineOrganisms to Pollutants, Plymouth,England, UK+ Aprtl 12-14, 1989.

Cooke, M., Dennis, A., editors. PAH-IX?kiynuckar Aromatic Hydrocarbons:Chemistry, Characterization and Car-ctnogenesk. Columbus, OH. BattellePrewx 1986. (proceedings of Intema-ttomd Polynuclear Aromattc Hydro-carbon Symposia).

Cooke, M., Dennts, A., editors. PAH-V.Polynuckar Aromatic HydmcarbcnuxChemical Analysis and BtologtcalFate. Columbus, OH Battelle Press:1981. @proceedings of InternationalPolynuclear Ammattc HydrocarbonSymposb).

Cooke, M., Dennis, A, Fisher, G., edt-tors. PAH-VI: Polynuckar AromaticHydmcmbnx Physical and BioIo@-cal Chemistry. Columbus, OH: Bat-telk Press: 1982. (PmceedIngs of In-ternational Polynuckar Aromattc~rocarbon Symposia).

Cooke, M., Dennis. A., editors. PAH-VII:Polynuckar Aromatic HydrocarbonsFormation, Metabolism and Measure-ment. Columbus, OH Battelle PreMx1983. (Pmccedings of InternationalPolynuckar Aromattc HydrocarbonSYml=h).

Woke, M., Dennis, A., editors. PAH-VIIkPolynuckar Aromatic HydrocarbonrxMechanisms, Methods and Metabo-lism. Columbus, OH Battelle Press;1984. (Pmceedtngs of !ntematlonalPolynuckar Ammattc HydrocarbonSymposia).

Cooke, M., Dennis, A, editors. PAX-I-XPolynuckar Aromatic HydrocarbonsA Decade of Pmgrcss. Columbus, OHBattelle Presfx 1988. (Procedngs ofInternational Polynuclear AromaticHydrocarbon ~posla).

Cooke, M., Loenlng, K., Merrttt, J., edi-tors. PAX-I-XI: Polynuclear AromaticHydmm%orm Measumnents,Means, and Metabolism. Columbus,OH. Battelk Presw 1990. (Pmceed-tngs of Intemattonal Polynuckar Aro-matic Hydrocarbon ~posia. DueAugust 1990).

Cormack D. Response b Otl and Chem-ical Martne pollution. The Nether-lands Ekevlec 1983.

‘Correa, M., Garcia, H. I. Physiologicalresponses of juvenile whtte mulletMugil curema, exposed to benzene.Bulletin of Envimnrnent.al Contad-nation and Toxicology. 44(3}4264341990.

Cox G. V. et al., editors. Oil Spill Stud-ies, Strategies and Techniques. ParkForest 80Uth, Ih pikthO@ 1980.(Sponsored by American PetroleumInstitute, Bureau of Land Manage-ment, National Oceanic and Atmos-pheric Administration). The Gil SpillStudies Workshop was convened toorganize a summary of current tech-niques and suggest sampltng stmte-gies to study the effects of ofl spills onmarine and estuartne biota.

Hlppen, R C. GC/LC, Instruments, Dc-rtvattves tn Identlfytng Pollutants &Unknowns. New York Pergamon:1983.

‘crow, P. DOE’s new activtst mle turnsspotlight on U.S. oil and gas supply,use. Oil & Gas JoumaL 88(24): pp.15-l% June 11, 1990.

Cushman. J. H,, Jr. Legal rtpples of spfflare satd to distort big picture of dam-age. New York Times. May 1, 1990 C(Vol. 139, no. 48222): 4.

‘Daniels, C. B., Means, J. C, Assess-ment of the genotoxlcity of producedwater discharges associated wtth oiland gas production using a fish em-bryo and lanml testi Marine Environ-mental Research. 28(14) :303-30tY1989. Fifth International Symposiumon Responses of Martne Organtsms toPollutants, Plymouth, England, UKApril 12-14,1969.

Dayton, L Alaska’s sflent spxing. Newscientist, 125(1709) :25-2Q March 24,1990.

● DeLaune, R D., Gambrell, R P., Par-due, J. H. et al. Fate of petroleum hy-drocadmns d t(EdC Ol&UliCS inLouisiana coastal environments. Es-tuaries. 13(1):72-8Q March 1990.

Dickson, IL L., Makt. A. W., Brungs, W.A. Fate and Effects of Sedtment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic 8ys-tems. New York Pergamoxx 1987.

● Dow, F. K, Davies, J. M., R#aelll, D.The eff’ts of drill cutttngs on a mod-el rnartne sedtment system. MarineEnvironmental Research. 29(2): 103-134:1990.

● Dutrle~ E., Martin, F., Deb~, AGrowth and mortaltty of Sonneratlacaseolarls planted on an experimen-tally otl-polluted soil. Marine Pollu-tion Bulletin. 21(2k62-6fi February1990.

EEC: Draft regulation on communityprogram for environmental protectionin Meditenanean region. Europe En-vironment. (340):V1-V1% Apfl 10,1990.

Energy and the Env!mnmenb PolicyOvmvlew. park OECD (Organizationfor European Cooperation and Devel-opment): 1989.

Exxon chatrman wtll meet with publtcpension funds. Wall Street Journal.March 23, 1990: A(VO1. 215, no. 58):3.

● EXXON sponsors ocean climate studiesof the Northern Gulf of Alaska. hw&.t-tute of Marine Science Notes. 10(1):2:April 1990. Publication of the Insti-tute of Martne Science, University ofAlaska Fatrbanks, Fairbanks, AK99775-1080.

me EXXON Valdez spilk one year later.National Flshennan. 71(3):14-1%July 1990.

Exxon vows to fight spill charges. NewScientist.. 125(1707):2~ March 10,1990.

Exxon’s Iarossi steps down as head ofshipptng unit. Wall Street Journal.March 2, 1990 B(voL 215, no. 43): 3.

Exxon, shipping unit enter tnnoccntpleas tn otl spill. Wall Street JournaL

I April 10, 19Wl A(VO1. 215, no. 70):12.

Offshore Oil and Gas Development Effects A Current Awareness Bibliography - July 1990 page three

● Fang, C. S. Petroleum drilling and pr-oduction operations in the Gulf of Mex-ico. Estuaries. 13(1):69-9% March1990.

La FmnchI, H. Slow response to Moroc-can otl sptll decried, Christian SCi-cnce Monttor. Jan. 5, 1990 (Vol. 82,no. 28): 3.

Freedman, W. H., Dennis P. W. CaMor-nia does it agatm l%e envtronmentslprotection initiative of 1990. Chemi-cal Times & ‘lYends. 13(2) :55-*Aplil, 1990.

Fritz, P., Fontes, J. C., editors. Hand-book of Environmental Isotope Geo-chemist.qc the Terrestrial Environ-ment, A The Netherlandzx EkvieG1960. (Handbook of EnvironmentalIsotope Geochemistry vol. 1).

Fritz, P., Fontes, J. C., editom. Hand-book of Envimnment.al Isotope Oeo-chemis~ The Terrestrial Environ-ment, B. The Netherland~ Elsevlw1986. (Handbook of EnvtmnmentalIsotope Geochemts@ vol. 2).

FYitz, P.. Fontes, J. C., editom. Hand-book of Environmental Isotope Geo-chemistry fie Martne Environment,A. The Netherlands: Elsevt% 1989.~dbook of Envlmnmental IsotopeGeochemistry vol. 3).

● Further otl threat to North Africancoast. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 21(2):53 February 1990. “News” sec-tion.

Saur, J. P., Stngh, A. K. Comparativestudies on the toficity of petroleumoils and their aqueous extracts to-wards Anabaena dollolum. Proceed-ings of the Indian Academy of Scienc-es Plant Sciences. 99(5):459-46@1989.

Weyer, R A., editor. Marine Environ-mental Pollution Hydrocarbons. TheNetherlands: Elsevtefi 198& 1. (Else-vier Oceanography SerieW vol. 27A).

‘Geyw, R A., editor. Marine Environ-mental pollution: Dumping and Min-ing. ‘Ihe Netherlands Elsevtec 1981:2. (Elsevter Oceanography SmkX vol.27B).

KMlfl.llan, E. S. et al. Use of multtvariatetechniques to detect changes tn com-muntty structure associated with otlpollution in the field. Martne Enviro-nmental Research. 28(1 -4):537-5381989. Fifth International t@pdumon Responses of Martne Organisms toPollutants, P!ymouth, England, UK,A@ 12-14,1989.

MMlllsn, E. S. et al. Use of clusterlmzand oxdlnation techniques to foll;wcommunity succession from oil im-pact to recovsry in the field. EighthInternational Ocean Disposal Sympo-sium, 9-13 Oct., 1989, Inter-Untversity Centre of PostgraduateStudies, Dubrovnik Yugoslavia. Pm-grzlm and AbStEiCtS. pp. 49-5~ 1989.

● Grahl-Nielsen, O., Lygm, T. Identiflca-tlon of samples of ofl related to twospills. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 21(4):176-18% Apfi 1990.

>umy, J. C., GuegueniaL P., Pentreath,R J., editors. Radionuclldes A ‘IboIfor Oceanography. me Netherlands:Elsevler 1988. (Proceedings of an In-temattonal Symposium jotntly orga-nized by the Societe Francaise pourl’Ener@e Nucleaire (SFE~ andl’Institut Nat!onal des Techniques dela Mer (IN’IECHMERCNAI@ at Cher-bourg, France, June 1987).

‘Hall, L W., Jr. Trlbutyltin environmen-tal studies in Chesapeake Bay. Ma-rine Pollution Bulletin. 19(9):431-438:1988.

+Iellawell, J. M. Biological Indicators ofFreshwater Pollution and Environ-mental Management+ ‘fhe Nether-lands Elsevter 1986.

+Ierricks, E. E. fie Effects of Contami-nants on Ecological Systems. NewYorlc Pergamon: 1988. (Revtouslypublbhed as Water Science&Tech-nology, v. 19, no. 11 and supplied tosubscribe as part of their subscrip-tion).

‘Increased oil threat. Martne PollutionBulletin. 21(2):5Z February 1990.“News” section.

:s Exxon slipping the hook in Alaska? U.S. News& World ReporL 108(9):1QMarch 5, 1990.

Johnson, P. A., Westenneyer, W. E.,Mielke, J. E. Coping with an OiledSea. Washington, DC: U.S. Oftlce ofTechnology Assessment. (Available as~A-BP-O-63 or GPO #052-003-01183-2), %e most definitive analysisyet of oil spill response technologies, -

according to the April 20, 1990 issueof Coastal Zone Management Newslet-ter.

Johnson, S. P., Corcde, G. The Envi-ronmental l%ky of the EuropeanCommunities. London Graham andl-rotnuux 1989.

Jones, A. M. The environmental impactof North Sea ofl. Science Progress. 73(292}457-468: 1989.

‘Kennicutt M. C. II et al. Oil spillage inAntarctica. Environmental Science &Technology. 24(5):620-624; May1990.

Dn the grounding of the Bahia Paraiso.

‘Largest ofl spill research tank in the U.S. will be reopened. Coastal ZoneManagement Newsletter. 21(12): 1-3:Aplil 30, 1990. Includes “SeclectedOtl Spffl Data” fivm MMS 4/90.

Lee, S. D., Grant L., editors. Health andEcological Assessment of PolynuclearAromatic Hydrocarbons. Park ForestSouth, IU Pathotox 1981. (Funded inpart by the U.S. Environmental pro-tection Agency).

Mment data describing the analyttcmethods, tcndcological and ecologtcdtmpltcations of polynuclear aromatic~ns.

Leighton, F. A The systemic toxtcity ofPrudhoe Bay crude and other petrole-um oils to CD-1 mice. Archives of En-vironmental Contarntnation and Toxi-cology. 19(2) :257-26Z 1990.

Loening, K., Merritt, J,, Later, D. et al.,editors. PAH Nomenclature Guide.Columbus, OH Battelle Press; 1990.(Due August 1990).

● Lytle, T. F., Lytle, J. S. Contaminantsin sediments from the central Gulf ofMexico. Estuaries. 13(1) :98-1 11;March 1990.

, ,. ,.. - . . . “ . . , . . . . . ~. ...,..

.,. . .

,’, . . . ,., 1,. . . . ,.

b.,~ore v,, anu 4s Lwvd?loplldtt knw~ A Current Awareness mliography - July IYYO page four

Mance, G. Pollution Threat of HeavyMetals in Aquatic Environments. TheNetherlands: Elsevien 1987.

Manual for Spills of Hazardous Materi-als. Ottowa, Ontalo, Canada Cana-da. Environmental Protection Service,Technical services Branch.; 1964.

Marine Pollution and Sea Life. West By-fleeti Fishing News (Books) for theFood and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Natiorw 1972. (I?AO Tech-nical Conference on Marine Pollutionand Its Effects on Living Resourcesand Fishing held in Rome).

● MarshaN, B., Outdoors editor. Pipelinemess is out of this world. SundayTimes-Picayune. Dec. 17, 1969.

Mead, W. J. et al. Offshore Lands, Giland Gas Leasing and Conservation onthe Outer Continental Shelf. sanFrancisco, CA Pacific Research Insti-tute for public policy 1965.

● Michel, J. EXXON Vaidez oil spffl. Geo-tirnes. 35(5) :20-2!A May 1990. TheAlaskan shoreline’s status as of Feb-rualy 1990 is reviewed. This report isbased on studies conducted byNOAA.” ,

Milne, R Bdtain in row with neighborsover North Sea dumping. New Scien-tid.. 125(1701):28 Jan. 27, 1990.

● Mlnemls Management Service. Gulf ofMexico GCS Regional 0f8ce. Gulf ofMexico Sales 131, 135, and 13Z Cen-tral, Western, and Eastern PlanningAreas. Draft Environmental ImpactStatement. Metairie, IA MineralsManagement Semiw, March 1990.853 pp. : MMS 90-0003.

*MMS moves to tighten up its inspectionprocedures for the GCS. Coastal ZoneManagement Newsletter. 21(10): l-xA@ 10,1990.

● MMS stmtegy to inform Californians ofGCS activity. Coastal Zone Manage-ment Newsletter. 21 (16):Z June 10,1990.

MontgomeW, A. D., McInemey, M. J.,Sublette, K. L. Microbial control of theproduction of hydrogen suiilde by sul-fate-reducing bacteria. Biotechnologyand Bioengineering. 35(5):533-539:1990.

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● National Research Council. Committeeon a Systems Assessment of MarineEnvironmental Monitoring. Managing‘ihubled Waters, the Role of MarineEnvironmental Monitoring. Washing-ton, D. C.: National Academy Prewx1990.

● New species of chemosynthetic crittersin Gulf of Mexico. Ocean ScienceNews. 32(15):1-2; May 31, 1990.

Nichols, A, B, Recavmy fmm Ashland oilspffl illustrates nature’s resiliency.Water Environment &Technology. 2(3):18 March, 1990.

Noxious liquid substances lists. FederalRegister. 55(79):17266-1726% April24, 1990.

Offshore oil pollution compensationfund barrel f= levy. Federal Register.55(79): 17267-17268 A@ 24, 1990.

● Offshore report. Gil & Gas Journal. 68(19):65-9!2 May 7, 1990,

%Xl spffl code. Marine Pollution Bulletin.21(4): 16Z April 1990. “News” section.

● Oil spill political response. Marine Pol-lution Bulletin. 21(4): 17@ April 1990.“North American News” section.

*Opening an oilke in Anchorage to saveits Alaskan clients is Arthur D. Little,Inc. Coastal Zone Management News-letter. 21(17):8 June 20, 1990.

● Payne, J. F., Fancey, L. F. Effkct of pol-ycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on im-mune responses in fish change inmelanomacrophage centers in Floun-der Pseudopleumnectes americanus_ to h~n-contaminated sediments. Marine En-vironmental Research. 28(1-4):431-4361989. Fii?h International Sympo-sium on Responses of Marine Or@n-isms to pollutants, Plymouth, En~-land, ~ April 12-14, 1969.

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‘ReefKeeper to push protection of FlowerGamien. Coastal Zone ManagementNewsletter. 21(16):6-Z June 10,1990.

‘Richmdson, W. J., Wursig, B., Greene,C. R, Jr. Reactions of BowheadWhales, Balaena mysticetus, to drill-ing and dredging noise in the Canadi-an Beaufort Sea. Marine Environmen-tal Research. 29(2):135-160 1990.

Wale 125 in Gulf of Mexico. CoastalZone Management Newsletter. 21(12):5-6 April 30, 1990.

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Sensor detects soil contaminants. Ba-telle Today. (no. 62):8 March, 1990.

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● Studds would break the deadlock on oilspill legislation. Coastal Zone Man-agement Newsletter. 21(17):4 June20, 1990.

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%nker accident off the Texas coast.Coastal Zone Management Newslet-ter. 21(17):1-Z June 20, 1990.

Ihnker owner’s P & I Club helping topay ckxmup cost. Business insu-rance. 24(nl-2, Feb. 12, 1990.

173MPEST program shows water move-ment in a teapoL U. S. Water News.6(1 2):p. 11: June, 1990. This technol-ogy can be used to monitor the flow ofgroundwater, underground contami-nants and oil.

~p~, B. GUM of Mexico Repoti plOS-pect variety lures newcomers, heatscompetition in Gulf of Mexico. Oil&Gas Journak 88(27’): 19-24 Jdy 2,1990.

% mine or not to mine. Marine I%llu-tion Bulletin. 21(2):53-54 February1990. “North American News” section.

● U.S. Justice Dept. says it is crackingdown on environmental crimes.Coastal Zone Management Newslet-ter. 21(17) :3-.4 June 20, 1990.

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Wan der Weiden, M. E. J. et al. A dose-response study of 2, 3,7, 6-~DD inthe Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdnert.Marine Environmental Research. 28(1-4):509-514 1989. Fifth In~l ~-posium on Responses of Marine Or-ganisms to Pollutants, Plymouth,England, UK April 12-14, 1989.

Wan Veld, P. A, Absorption and metabo-lism of dietary Xenobiotics by the in-testine of fish. Reviews in Aquatic Sci-ences. 2(2): 185-2W, 1990.

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