projective personality tests. projective test have no clearly defined answers use an open-ended...
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Projective Personality Tests
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Projective Test
• Have no clearly defined answers
• Use an open-ended format
• Present ambiguous stimuli and ask test taker to interpret what they see
- The interpretation is thought to reveal information about their personality
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• Two most common projective personality tests are the– Rorschach Inkblot Test– Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
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Rorschach Inkblot Test
• Created by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach in 1921
• Uses 10 official inkblots– 5 black and white– 2 black and red and white– 3 multicolored
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Rorschach Inkblot
• Person is shown card with inkblot and asked what they think it could be
• Responses to cards are interpreted according to the following factors:– Location responding to whole card or part of card?– Determinants responding to particular shaping,
coloring, textures– Content the precise object that the test-taker is
seeing– Form is the answer based on the actual shape of
the blot, or are they seeing a different form entirely?
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Thematic Apperception Test
• Created in the 1930’s by Harvard psychologist Henry Murray
• Involves a picture interpretation technique
• Test takers are shown ambiguous pictures and asked to create a story for the picture
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TAT
• Subject’s story may include:– What has led up to the event shown– What is happening at the moment– What the characters are feeling and thinking– What the outcome of the story was
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TAT
• Each story is carefully analyzed to uncover the test takers unconscious mind, including any– Repressed aspects of personality– Motives and needs for achievement– Power and intimacy– Problem solving abilities
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