projekt east-gsr sustainable energy development in south east europe, belgrade 18. 10. 2013 waste to...
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Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
WASTE TO ENERGY
CHALLANGE for SERBIA?Pavel Starinsky
Slovak Innovation and Energy Agencywww.siea.sk
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Contents
Introduction Biogas potential from Manure Heat potential from Municipal Waste Where is the Problem? Barriers (experiences from Slovakia)
Conclusion
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Introduction
Waste generation results from the total economic activity of every country, and as such is directly correlating with the national economy.
Waste, thus can be a good and inexhaustible source for energy production.
The biggest advantage of using waste to produce energy is that we can “kill two birds with one stone”. Dispose of waste and produce energy from local sources which leads among other to reduction of greenhouse gases emissions in two ways.
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Serbia 2009
Number of Heads*
Generated manure ** (t/head/year)
Generated Manure (t/year)
Biogas Yield *** (m3/t)
Theoretical potential of the Biogas production (m3)
Cows 260 300 18,10 4 711 923 28 131 933 834
Pigs 1 655 100 1,58 2 615 054 38 99 372 051
Poultry 2 350 000 0,06 140 999 90 12 689 937
Together 243 995 822
BIOGAS POTENTIAL from MANURE
*source:: National Waste Management Strategy of Serbia 2009-2019
** source: Technical and Experimental Institute of Agricultural, Rovinka –Slovakia
***source: University of Agricultural, Nitra Slovakia **** source: Presentation of Serbian Energy Policy, Ministry of Mining and Energy
SERBIAN GAS PRODUCTION 193 M m³****NATURAL GAS IMPORT 2,250 M m³****
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
HEAT POTENTIAL from MUNICIPAL WASTE
Serbia has a population of 7 443 183 which generates approximately 2 374 374 tones municipal waste p.a. and it is assumed that in 2020 it will generate 3 375 000 (Source: National Waste Management Strategy of Serbia 2010-2019
Quantity of generated Municipal Waste, 2009 (t)*
Theoretical Heat Energy potential in TJ (at calorific value 9,5-10 GJ/t)
Quantity of projected generation of Municipal Waste in 2020 (t)*
Theoretical Heat Energy potential in TJ (at calorific value 9,5-10 GJ/t)
2 374 374 22 556 - 23 743 3 375 000 32 062 - 33 750
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
∆ hazardous waste 11 ◦ inert waste 16○ non-hazardous waste
90
Landfills in Slovakia - Location
Landfills in SerbiaThere are 164 officially registered municipal landfills in Serbia (2009)source:: National Waste Management Strategy of Serbia 2010-2019
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Incineration plants Location in Slovakia
○ Cement plants ○ Rendered fats
○ Municipal waste ○ Hospital waste○ Industrial waste
Incineration plants in Serbia ?
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Where is the problem ?
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
Barriers (experiences from Slovakia)
Absence of legal definition of energy recovery from
waste.
Low prices for the waste disposal in landfills
High investment cost for construction incineration
plant or biogas plants comparing to landfills
Lack of money for Waste to Energy Investment
Negative attitude of general public
Poor awareness about the energy recovery of waste
Small yield of biogas from manure comparing to e. g.
Silage
Small support from government for power generated
from biogas and/or biomethane produced from waste
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
ConclusionGovernment should: support energy recovery from waste by Feed-in Tariff
for biomethane and power generated from biogas which was produced from biowaste.
increase the fee for waste disposal in landfills formulate definition of energy recovery from waste. grant investment incentives for construction of
incineration plants or biogas/biomethane plants Help to increase public awareness about cons and pros
of energy recovery from waste
Energy recovery from waste among others creates new jobs on local level and help to develop rural areas
Projekt EAST-GSR
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE, Belgrade 18. 10. 2013
PPavel Starinskýavel Starinský Slovak Innovation and Energy Agency Slovak Innovation and Energy Agency
e-mail: pavel.starinsky@se-mail: [email protected] www.siea. sk www.siea. sk