PRONOMINAL)PREFIXES)

RELATIONSHIP) STAND)ALONE) INCORPORATED))

OBJECTIVE)PREFIXES)

Objective)prefixes)are)used)to)describe)facts,)or)things)you)do)not)have)control)over)such)as)emotional)states.))))))))))))))

Example:)The)earth)has)a)moon)is)a)fact.)

It)!)Me) Wake% Wakenòn:we’s%

It%likes%me%

It)!)You) Sa% Sanòn:we’s%

It%likes%you%

It)!)Him) Ro% Ronòn:we’s%

It%likes%him%

It)!)Her) Iako% Iakonòn:we’s%

It%likes%her%

It)!)It) Io% Ionòn:we’s%

It%likes%it%(living)%

It)!)You)two) Seni% Seninòn:we’s%

It%likes%you%two%

It)!)You)and)I) Ionkeni% Ionkeninòn:we’s%

It%likes%you%and%I%

It)!)Someone)and)I) Ionkeni% Ionkeninòn:we’s%

It%likes%someone%and%I%

It)!)Us)all)(excluding)you)) Ionkwa% Ionkwanòn:we’s%

It%likes%us%all%(excluding%you)%

It)!)All)of)us)(including)you)) Ionkwa% Ionkwanòn:we’s%

It%likes%all%of%us%

It)!)You)all) Sewa% Sewanòn:we’s%

It%likes%you%all%

It)!)Them)M’s) Roti% Rotinòn:we’s%

It%likes%Them%M’s%

It)!)Them)F’s) Ioti! Iotinòn:we’s%

It%likes%Them%F’s%

SUBJECTIVE*PREFIXES*

Subjective)prefixes)are)used)to)describe)opinions.))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Example:)Whether)or)not)the)moon)is)beautiful)is)subjective.)

I)!)It) Ke% Kenòn:we’s%

I%like%it%

You)!)It) Se% Senòn:we’s%

You%like%it%

Him)!)It) Ra% Ranòn:we’s%

He%likes%it%

Her)!It) Ie% Ienòn:we’s%

She%likes%it%

It)!)It) Ka% Kanòn:we’s%

It%(living)%likes%it%

You)two)!)It) Seni% Seninòn:we’s%

You%two%like%it%

You)and)I)!)It) Teni% Teninòn:we’s%

You%and%I%like%it%

Someone)and)I)!)It) Iakeni% Iakeninòn:we’s%

S.O.%and%I%like%it%

Two)M’s!)It) Ni% Ninòn:we’s%

Two%M’s%like%it%

Two)F’s)!)It) Keni% Keninòn:we’s%

Two%F’s%like%it%

We)all)!)It) Tewa% Tewanòn:we’s%

We%all%like%it%

Us)all)(excluding)you)!)It) Iakwa% Iakwanòn:we’s%

All%of%us%(excluding%you)%like%it%

You)all)!)it) Sewa% Sewanòn:we’s%

You%all%like%it%

Them)M’s)!)It) Rati% Ratinòn:we’s%

Them%M’s%like%it%

Them)F’s!)It) Konti% Kontinòn:we’s%

Them%F’s%like%it%

TRANSITIVE*PREFIXES*

Transitive)prefixes)are)used)to)describe)the)relationship)between)two)or)more)people.))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Example:)In)English,)I)like)him,)is)stated)in)three)separate)words,)in)Kanien’kéha,)you)can)use)a)transitive)prefix)to)

describe)the)direction)of)the)relationship)and)combine)it)with)the)verb.)

I)!)You)) Kon% Konnòn:we’s%

I%like%you%

I)!)Him) Ri! Rinòn:we’s%

I%like%him%

I)!)Her) Khe% Khenòn:we’s%

I%like%her%

You)!)Me) Take% Takenòn:we’s%

You%like%me%

You)!)Him) Etshe% Etshenòn:we’s%

He%likes%you%

You)!)Her) She% Shenòn:we’s%

She%likes%you%

Him!)Me) Rake% Rakenòn:we’s%

He%likes%me%

Him)!)You) Ia% Ianòn:we’s%

He%likes%you%

Him)!)Him) Ro% Ronòn:we’s%

He%likes%him%

Him!)Her) Shako% Shakonòn:we’s%

He%likes%her%

Her)!)Me) Ionke% Ionkenòn:we’s%

She%likes%me%

Her)!)you) Iesa% Iesanòn:we’s%

She%likes%you%

Her!)Him) Ronwa% Ronwanòn:we’s%

She%likes%him%

Her!)Her) Iontate% Iontatenòn:we’s%

She%likes%her%

%

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BASIC)CLASSROOM)VOCABULARY)

English( Kanien’kéha(

Yes)) Hen%

No) Iah%

Maybe) Tókat%nón:wa%

Is)it)correct?) Tkaié:ri%ken?%

Yes,)it)is)correct.) Hen,%tkaié:ri%

No,)it)is)not)correct.) Iah%tetkaié:ri%

Again) Á:re%

How)do)you)say…?) Oh%ní:ioht%ahsì:ron…?%

Can)you)say)it)again?) Enwá:ton%ken%aonsahsì:ron?%

Say)it)again!) Satsì:ron!%

Can)you)write)it)down?) Enwá:ton%ken%ahshiá:ton?%

Ask)her/them!) Sherihwanón:tohs!%

What(are(you(doing?) Oh%nisatiérha?%

Who?) Ónkha?%

When?) Kátke?%

Where?) Ka’nón:we?%

What?) Oh%nahò:ten?%

Why?) Oh%nontié:ron?%

Which?) Ka%niká:ien?%

What)does)it)mean?) Oh%nahò:ten%kén:ton?%

I(dunno) Tóka%

Do)you)know?) Saterièn:tare%ken?%

Yes,)I)know.) Hen,%wakaterièn:tare%

I)don’t)know.) Yah%tewakaterièn:tare%

Do)you)understand?) Sa’nikonhraién:ta’s%ken?%

Yes,)I)understand.) Hen,%wake’nikonraién:ta’s%

I)don’t)understand.) Yah%tewakenikonraién:ta’s%

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GREETINGS)

) INTRODUCTIONS( RESPONSES(

Hello) Shé:kon% %

Hey!) Hátskwi!% %

How)are)you?))

(Is)it)still)the)time)of)good)

peace?))

Shé:kon%skennenkó:wa%ken?%

Hen,%skén:nen.%Nók%ní:se?%

Iah%skén:nen%té:ken.%%

How)is)it)going?) Oh%ní:ioht%tonhátie?% Ioianerátie.%

Iah%teioiánere.%

Are)you)in)good)health?) Satakarí:te%ken?% Hen,%wakatakerí:te.%

Iah%tewakatakerí:te.%

Alright)(Enough)) Kakwén:ni.% %

I)will)see)you)again) Enskón:ken% %

Good)bye) Ó:nen%ki’%wahi.% %

IDENTITY)

) (QUESTIONS( ÓNKHA( ……(

Name)

)

Oh#nahò:ten#iesáia’ts?% Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Iontiá’ts%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iesaiá’ts%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ronwaiá’ts%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iontatiá’ts%

%

Nation)

)

Oh#nisonhontsiò:ten?% Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Niwakonhontsiò:ten%Nisonhontsiò:ten%Nihaonhontsiò:ten%Niiakaonhontsiò:ten%

Clan)

)

)

Oh#nisen’terò:ten?% %

%

%

Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

A’nó:wara%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ohkwá:ri%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Okwáho%

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Niwaki’terò:ten%Nisen’terò:ten%%%%%%%%%%%Niho’terò:ten%%%Niiako’terò:ten%

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Age)

)

To#na’tesohseriià:kon?% Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Na’tewakohseriià:kon%%Na’tesohseriià:kon%Na’tehohseriià:kon%Na’teiakohseriià:kon%

Origin)

)

Ka’nón:we#nitisé:non?#

%

Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Nitewaké:non%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nitisé:non%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nithawé:non%%%%%%%%%Nitiakowé:non%

Residing)

)

Ka’nón:we#nisí:teron?#

%

Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Kí:teron%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sí:teron%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rén:teron%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ié:teron%

Work)

)

Ka’nón:we#saió’te?% Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ráonha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akáonha%

Watió’te%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Saióte%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Roió’te%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iakoió’te%

KINSHIP)TERMS)

KINSHIP)TERM) ÓNKHA) ( NOUN( ADDITIONAL)TERMS)

Grandmother) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Akhsótha%%%

Sahsótha%%%

Rohsótha%

Akohsótha%

Akhwá:tsire%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Sahwá:tsire%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raohwá:tsire%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akohwá:tsire%

Ionkhsótha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iontién:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akhtsì:son%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Khe’ken’okón:’a%

Teiatiatátenonkwe%%

(

Grandfather) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Rakhsótha%

Iahsótha%%%

Rohsótha%

Shakohsótha%

Mother) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Ake’nihsténha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Sa’nihsténha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Ro’nihsténha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ako’nihsténha%

Father) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Rake’níha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Ia’níha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Ro’níha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Shako’níha%

(

Older)Sister) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Akhtsí:’a%%%%%%%%%%%

Sahtsí:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Rohtsí:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akohtsí:’a%

(

Older)Brother) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Rakhtsí:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iahtsí:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rohtsí:’a%

Shakohtsí:’a%

(

Younger)Sister) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Khe’kén:’a%

She’kén:’a%Shako’kén:’a%

Iontate’kén:’a%

(

Younger)

Brother)

Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha!

Ri’kén:’a%

Etshe’kén:’a%Ro’kén:’a%

Ronwa’kén:’a!

(

Daughter) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Kheién:’a%%%%Sheién:’a%

(

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Shakoién:’a%

Iontatién:’a%

Son) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Riién:’a%%%%%%%%%

Etshién:’a%%%%%

Roién:’a%

Ronwaién:’a%

(

Granddaughter) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Kheiateré:’a%

Sheiateré:’a%

Shakoteré:’a%Iontatateré:’a%

(

Grandson) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Riiateré:’a%

Etshateré:’a%Roteré:’a%

Ronwateré:’a%

(

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RELATIONSHIP)TERMS)

RELATIONSHIP)) ÓNKHA) NO((NOUN( ALTERNATE)TERMS)

Friends) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Ontiatén:ron%%%%%%%

Tsiatén:ron%%%%%%%

Ronatén:ron%%%%%Ionatén:ron%

%

Single) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Katatewenní:io%

Satatewenní:io%

Ratatewenní:io%

Iontatewenní:io%

%

Dating) % Teionkenirihwaienawà:kon%

Tesenirihwaienawà:kon%

Tehotirihwaienawà:kon%%%%%%%%%%%%%Teiotirihwaienawà:kon%

Aktsikhè:ta%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Satsikhè:ta%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raotsikhè:ta%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akotsikhè:ta%

Married) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Wakeniá:kon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Saniá:kon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Roniá:kon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iakoniá:kon%

Khekstén:ha%%%%%%%%%%%%

Rikstén:ha%%%%%%%%%%

Shekstén:ha%%%%%%%%%%Etshekstén:ha%

Ró:ne%

Divorced) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Teionkenikháhsi%

Tesenikháhsi%%%%%%%

Tehotikháhsi%%%%%%%%%

Teiotikháhsi%

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PHSYICAL)DESCRIPTIONS)

DESCRIPTION)) ÓNKHA) (((((((((STATIVE) PARTICLE)

Alive) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Kónnhe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Sónnhe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Rónnhe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iakónnhe%

Sótsi%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Shé:kon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Sénha%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tsi%ní:ioht%ne…%

Deceased) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Wakihé:ion%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Senhé:ion%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Rawenhé:ion%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iakawenhé:ion%

%

Younger) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Nitewatién:’a%%%%

Nitesaién:’a%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Nithoién:’a%%%%%%%%%%Nitiakoién:’a%

%

Older) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Nitewátien%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Nitesáien%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Nithóien%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nitiakóien%

%

Skinny) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Wakatí:wen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Satíwen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Rotíwen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iakotíwen%

%

Fat) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Wakáre’sen%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Sáre’sen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Róre’sen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iakóre’sen%

%

Short) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Nikhneniéhsha%

Nishneniéhsha%Nihahneniéhsha%

Niiehneniéhsha%

%

Tall) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%

Khnén:iehs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Shnén:iehs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rahnén:iehs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Iehnén:iehs%

%

Good)Person) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Konkwe’tí:io%%%%%%%%%Sonkwe’tí:io%%%%%%%%%%

%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Akaónha%Ronkwe’tí:io%%%%%%%%%Iakonkwe’tí:io%%

Good)Child) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Keksa’tí:io%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Seksa’tí:io%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raksa’tí:io%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ieksa’tí:io%

%

Good)Looking) Í:i%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Í:se%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Raónha%%%%%%%%%%%%%Akaónha%

Watia’táhskats%

Saia’táhskats%

Roia’táhskats%Iakoia’táhskats%

%

%

%

%

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BEING)SOMEPLACE)

ÓNKHA) PAST) PRESENT) INDEFINITE) FUTURE)

Í:i% Íke’skwe% Í:ke’s% Akè:seke% Enkè:seke%

Í:se% Íhse’skwe% Íhse’s% Ahsè:seke% Ensè:seke%

Ráonha% Í:re’skwe% Í:re’s% Ahrè:seke% Enhrè:seke%

Akáonha Í:ien’skwe% Í:ien’s% Aièn:seke% Enièn:seke%

PLACES)

Mohawk(Communities( Akwesásne%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kahnawà:ke%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kanehsatà:ke%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kanièn:ke%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kenhtè:ke%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ohswé:ken%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Wáhta%

Montreal( Tiohtià:ke%

Niagara( Ohnià:kara%

Ottawa( Kanà:tso%

Toronto( Terón:to%

%

*%Tsi%Ienonwéhstha%may%also%refer%to%a%bedroom%

%

%

PLACES)IN)THE)COMMUNITY)

Bank( Tsi%Iehwihstaientáhkhwa%

Church( Tsi%Ionterennaientáhkhwa%

Community(Hall( Tsi%Thontia’taró:roks%

Council(Hall( Tsi%Ietsienhaientáhkhwa%

Fire(Station( Ronswa’tá:ke%

Gas(Station( Iontenhienataáhstháhkhwa%

Hotel( *Tsi%Ionnonhwétstha%

Hospital( Tsi%teshakotíhshnie%

Tsi%tiakoheiontaientáhkhwa%

Library( Tsi%Iehiatonhseraientáhkhwa%

Longhouse( Kanonhséshne%

Police(Station( Karihtòn:ke%

Post(Office( Tsi%Iehiatonsheratahkwátha%

Movie(Theatre( Tsi%teióia’kshne%

My(house( Tsi%Tewakenónhsote%

Restuarant( Tsi%Teiontska’hónkhwa%

School( Tsi%Ionterihwaienhstáhkhwa%

Store( Tsi%Iontenhninòn:tha%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

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%%%

NUMBERS)

( NUMBERS( PARTICLE(

1.)One) Énhska% Tieià:ta%%

2.)Two) Tékeni% Tekeniiáhsen%%

3.)Three) Áhsen% ___%nikón:ti%%

4.)Four) Kaié:ri% %

5.)Five) Wísk% Shaià:ta%

6.)Six) Ià:iak% Tehniiáhsen%

7.)Seven) Tsiá:ta% ___%nihá:ti%

8.)Eight) Sha’té:kon% %

9.)Nine) Tióhton% Skaià:ta%

10.)Ten) Oié:ri% Tekeniiáhsen%

11.)Eleven) Énhska%Iawén:re% ___%nikón:ti%%%%%%%

12.)Twelve) Tékeni%Iawén:re% %

13.)Thirteen) Áhsen%Iawén:re% %

14.)Fourteen) Kaié:ri%Iawén:re% %

15.)Fifteen) Wísk%Iawén:re% %

16.)Sixteen) Ià:iak%Iawén:re% %

17.)Seventeen) Tsiá:ta%Iawén:re% %

18.)Eighteen) Sha’té:kon%Iawén:re% %

19.)Nineteen) Tióhton%Iawén:re% %

20.)Twenty) Tewáhsen% %

21.)Twentydone) Tewáhsen%Énhska% %

23.)Twentydthree) Tewáhsen%Áhsen% (

24.)Twentydfour) Tewáhsen%Kaié:ri% (

25.)Twentydfive) Tewáhsen%Wísk% (

26.)Twentydsix) Tewáhsen%Iá:iak% (

27.)Twentydseven) Tewáhsen%Tsiá:ta% (

28.)Twentydeight) Tewáhsen%Sha’té:kon% (

29.)Twentydnine) Tewáhsen%Tióhton% (

30.)Thirty) Áhsen%Niwáhsen% (

) % (

10.)Ten) Oié:ri% (

20.)Twenty) Tewáhsen% (

30.)Thirty)) Áhsen%Niwáhsen% (

40.)Fourty)) Kaié:ri%Niwáhsen% (

50.)Fifty) Wísk%Niwáhsen% (

60.)Sixty) Ià:iak%Niwáhsen% (

70.)Seventy) Tsiá:ta%Niwáhsen% (

80.)Eighty) Sha’té:kon%Niwáhsen% (

90.)Ninety) Tióhton%Niwáhsen% (

100.)One)Hundred) Énhska%Tewaniáwer% (

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

TIME)OF)YEAR)

SEASONS( MONTHS( DAYS(OF(THE(WEEK) Time(of(Day(

Akohserakè:ne# Tiohthorkó:wa% Awentatokénhti%% Orhonkéhtsi%

# Enníhska% Awentatá:on%% Éntie%

# Ennihskó:wa% Tekeníhaton% Okaráhsa%

Kenkwitè:ne# Onerahtókha% Ahsénhaton% Ahsonthá:ne%

# Onerahtokkó:wa% Kaieríháton% %

Akenhakè:ne# Ohiaríha% Wískhaton% %

# Ohiarihkó:wa% Entákta%% To%niiohwihstá’e?%

# Seskéha% % ____%%niiohwihstá’e%%

Akenennakè:ne# Seskekó:wa% % Iotohéhston%%

# Kenténha% % Kà:ron%tsi%niió:re%

# Kentenhkó:wa% % Ká:r%

# Tiohthórha% % %

) ( ( (

WEATHER)

It’s(a(nice(day( Wenihserí:io%

It’s(sunny( Iorahkhó:te%

It’s(raining( Iokenó:ron%

It’s(snowing( Iokerá’on%

%

HAVING)SOMETHING)

( PRESENT))

I)have)it)(it)is)set)down)to)me)) Wátien%

You)have)it)(it)is)set)down)to)you)) Sá:ien%

He)has)it)(it)is)set)down)to)him)) Ró:ien%

She)has)it)(it)is)set)down)to)her)) Iakó:ien%

It)have)it)(it)is)set)down)to)it)) Ió:ien%

The)two)of)us)have)it)(it)is)set)down)to)the)two)of)us)) Ionkení:ien%

You)two)have)it)(it)is)set)down)to)you)two)) Sení:ien%

We)have)it)(it)has)been)set)down)to)us)) Ionkwá:ien%

All)of)you)have)it)(it)has)been)set)down)to)all)of)you)) Sewá:ien%

They)M’s)have)it)(it)has)been)set)down)to)them)M’s)) Rotí:ien%

They)F’s)have)it)(it)has)been)set)down)to)them)F’s)) Iotí:ien%

%

%

) PAST) FUTURE) INDEFINITE)

Í:i% Watién:tahkwe% Enwatién:take% Aontién:take%

Í:se% Saién:tahkwe% Ensaién:take% Aesaién:take%

Akáonha% Roién:tahkwe% Enhoién:take% Ahoién:take%

Ráonha% Iakoién:tahkwe% Eniakoién:take% Aiakoién:take%

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NEGATION)

) PRESENT) PAST) INDEFINITE)FUTURE)

Í:i( Yah%tewátien% Yah%tewatién:tahkwe% Yah%thaontién:take%

Í:se( Yah%tesá:ien% Yah%tesaién:tahkwe% Yah%thaesaién:take%

Akáonha( Yah%tehó:ien% Yah%thoién:tahkwe% Yah%thahoién:take%

Ráonha( Yah%teiakó:ien% Yah%teiakoién:tahkwe% Yah%thaiakoién:take%

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ABSTRACT)

( STAND(ALONE( ROOT( INCORPORATION(

(Having)(

Animal) Kanáhskwa% ]nahskw]% Wakenáhskwaien%

Baby) Owirá:’a% ]wir]% Wakewí:raien%

Business) Orì:wa% ]rihw]% Wakerì:waien%

Child) Eksá:’a% ]ksa’t]% Wakeksà:taien%

Family) Kahwá:tsire% ]hwa’tsir]% Wakhwatsí:raien%

Job) Kaio’ténhsera% ]io’t% Watio’tenhserá:ien%

Name) Kahsén:na% ]hsenn]% Wakhsénnaien%

Story) Oká:ra% ]kar]% Wakká:raien%

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CLOTHING)

( STAND(ALONE( ROOT( INCORPORATION((

(Having)(

Belt) Atia’tánha% ]atia’tanha’tsher]% Wakatia’tanha’tsherá:ien%

Glasses) Atkahránha% ]atkahranha’tsher]% Wakatkahranha’tsherá:ien%

Hat) Anòn:warore% ]anonhwarore’tsher]% Wakanonhwarore’tsherá:ien%

Mitts) A’niá:nawen% ]a’niá:nawen]% Waka’nianawen’tsherá:ien%

Pants) Atháhsteren% ]atháhsteren]% Wakathahsteren’tsherá:ien%

Shirt) Atià:tawi% ]atia’tawi’tsher]% Wakatia’tawi’tsherá:ien%

Shoes) Áhta% ]atahkw]% Wakatáhkwaien%

Socks) Káris% ]karis]% Wakkariserá:ien%

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BASIC)

( STAND(ALONE( ROOT( INCORPORATION(

(Having)(

Axe) Ató:ken% ]atoken’sher]% Wakatoken’sherá:ien%

Bag) Ká:iare% ]iar]% Watiá:raien%

Basket) À:there% ]‘ahter]% Waka’thé:raien%

Bed) Kanákta% ]nakt]% Wakenáktaien%

Blanket) Áhsire% ]hsir]% Wakhsí:raien%

Book) Kahiatónhsera% ]hiatonhsera]% Wakhiatonsherá:ien%

Bottle) Kátshe% ]tshe’t]% Waketshè:taien%

Bowl) Káksa% ]ks]% Wakéksaien%

Car) Kà:sere% ]‘sereht]% Wake’serehtá:ien%

Chair) Anitskwà:ra% ]anitskwara’tshe]% Wakanitskwahra’tsherá:ien%

Flower) Otsì:tsia% ]tsi’tsi]% Waktsì:tsiaien%

Fork) Tierawihstáhkhwa% ]% %%

Glass/)Ice) Ó:wise% ]wis]% Wakewí:saien%

House) Kanónhsa% ]nonhs]% Wakenónhsaien%

Knife) À:share% ]a’shar]% Waka’shá:raien%

Lamp) Oháhsera% ]hahser]% Wakhahserá:ien%

Money) Ohwíhsta% ]hwihst]% Wakhwíhstaien%

Pen) Ohiatónhkwa% ]hiatonhkwa]% Wakhiatonhkwa’tsherá:ien%

Plate/CD) Akè:ra% ]kehr]% Wakkè:raien%

Pail) Kanà:tsionk% ]na’tsi]% Wakenà:tsiaien%

Pot) Iekhonniá:tha% ]% %

Spoon) Atókwa% ]atokwa’tsher]% Wakatokwa’tsherá:ien%

String) Ahserí:ie% ]hseriie’t]% Wakhseriiè:taien%

Table) Atekhwà:ra% ]atekhwahra’tsher]% Wakatekhwahra’tsherá:ien%

(

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