pronunciation - teaching english · 2019. 11. 25. · pronunciation 2019 2019 dnue...

32
Pronunciation 2019 2019 DNUE [email protected] Notes Korean has 14 consonants and 10 vowels while English has 26 letters—5 vowels and 21 consonants. Korean phonology includes up to 21 consonants and 8-10 vowels, depending on dialect. English has both monophthongs (a vowel sound that has single perceived auditory quality) and diphthongs (a vowel sound that has two perceived auditory qualities), while Korean only has monophthongs with no diphthongs. Korean is a syllable-timed language in which individual word stress is insignificant, whereas English is a stress- timed language. In other words, the rhythm and intonation of Korean language are based on each syllable while English derives its own from the distribution of stressed and unstressed syllables English sounds such as /f/, /v/, /th/, and /z/ are missing in Korean, so they are substituted with similar ones. 10 Korean pronunciation errors A Korean might pronounce coffee as “coppee”, Vancouver as “bancouber”, think as “sink”, this as “dis”, pizza as “pija” and so on.

Upload: others

Post on 26-Jan-2021

4 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    Notes Korean has 14 consonants and 10 vowels while English has 26 letters—5 vowels and 21 consonants. Korean

    phonology includes up to 21 consonants and 8-10 vowels, depending on dialect. English has both monophthongs (a vowel sound that has single perceived auditory quality) and diphthongs (a

    vowel sound that has two perceived auditory qualities), while Korean only has monophthongs with no diphthongs.

    Korean is a syllable-timed language in which individual word stress is insignificant, whereas English is a stress-timed language. In other words, the rhythm and intonation of Korean language are based on each syllable while English derives its own from the distribution of stressed and unstressed syllables

    English sounds such as /f/, /v/, /th/, and /z/ are missing in Korean, so they are substituted with similar ones. 10 Korean pronunciation errors A Korean might pronounce coffee as “coppee”, Vancouver as “bancouber”, think as “sink”, this as “dis”, pizza

    as “pija” and so on.

    https://pronunciationstudio.com/korean-speakers-english-pronunciation-errors/

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    Diphthongs:

    Exercises Listen & repeat Word/Sentence whisper Group sounds/words A or B? (print below for each student) Right hand left hand Move right/left Miniboards – write what I say Same phoneme count Phoneme switch Phoneme Spelling Bee ex. Cat-Tank-Cap-People-Lion…

    Korean English

    1 No diphthongs (gliding vowels) Monophthongs & diphthongs ex.) voice, oil 2 Syllable-timed; NO word stress Stress-timed; stressed AND unstressed syllables 3 NO /f/ /v/ /th/ /z/ 4 No central vowel ex work, walk Worm/warm, word, Burt, hurt, horn, worse, warn,

    burn, barrel, concern, barn, farm, bald 5 No final vowel! 6 l/r confusion esp. in consonant

    clusters ex . glass glean play bleed clown

    7 Th/th 8 /v/ /f/ /b/ /p/ 9 Wood, wool, worn, warn,

    swoon, swoop, woof, womb

    10 Sentence stress Sentence rhythm & syllable stress

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    V vs b EXERCISE 1

    A B A B

    v b They’ve ached all day They’ve baked all day Some of each Summer beach Say ‘boil’ Save oil I brushed them I’ve rushed them

    EXERCISE 2

    Sentence Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following sentences.

    Jim is not feeling very well, and it looks like he ate a poisonous berry.

    We couldn't decide what to name the boat, so we had a vote.

    I asked the store assistant which vest would suit my new shirt the best.

    Lightning bolts can have 100 million to 1 billion volts.

    I bet that the vet is going to tell you that there's nothing wrong with your cat.

    The knight bowed to the queen and vowed to protect her with his life.

    We went on a biking tour of the city and learned all about Viking history.

    I had to say goodbye to my amazing van. They passed the law to ban all motor vehicles in my area.

    EXERCISE 3

    Find the Sounds Select the word that contains the sound listed below. There can be more than one correct answer. Find: /b/ My friend brought home a little lamb. The plumber came to repair the sink in our bathroom. He went on holiday for about six weeks. He was into gambling and owed a big debt. Find: /v/ I'm hoping for a better weather tomorrow so we can visit our grandparents. There was a massive earthquake in San Francisco. Can you please record our song and later upload the video on YouTube? It was believed that Helen of Troy was one of the most beautiful women in the world. Dracula, the most famous vampire, was actually a real person.

    EXERCISE 4

    Tongue Twister Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following tongue twister(s). Read each tongue twister slowly at first, then try reading it faster.

    How many berries could a bare berry carry, if a bare berry could carry berries? Well they can't carry berries (which could make you very wary) but a bare berry carried is more scary! Vivacious Vivian loved to voice vigorous verses vociferously.

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-b-v/zbEHlC_lEee8Q1MfVOJoQg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQhttps://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-b-v/zbEHlC_lEee8Q1MfVOJoQg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-2https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-b-v/zbEHlC_lEee8Q1MfVOJoQg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-3https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-b-v/zbEHlC_lEee8Q1MfVOJoQg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-4https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    P vs b EXERCISE 1

    A B A B

    p b pull full pine fine He was driving

    past He was driving

    fast A nicer pear A nice affair A change of pace A change of face

    EXERCISE 2

    Sentence Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following sentences. /p/

    The children are playing.

    Mary is in the park.

    I saw a spider.

    Don’t press that button.

    Her favorite color is pink.

    Paul likes drinking wine.

    /b/

    Can you bring me some water?

    Do you have that book?

    What is your phone number?

    Do not disturb him.

    Do you want to go for a beer?

    EXERCISE 3

    Pronunciation Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following paragraph.

    Bob and Peter are brothers. Bob likes cabbage so Peter calls him "Rabbit". On the first day of December, they went to a pub to have some beer. They celebrated Peter’s new project and Bob’s new book. Bob’s passion is writing, and his book has finally been published! Peter is a builder and he has just gained a big client. After drinking a number of beers, they called a cab. They wanted to get back from the pub safely. It was a pretty busy day, and a very happy one, for both Peter and Bob.

    EXERCISE 4

    Find the Sounds Choose the words which contain the sounds listed. There can be more than one correct answer. Find /p/:

    p / b phoneme count Word Cloud: https://wordart.com/4oinyqs03u5k/p-b%20phoneme%20count

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQhttps://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-2https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-2https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-3https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-p-b/u9J9jis4EeeznM9rOjqWjg?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-4https://wordart.com/4oinyqs03u5k/p-b%20phoneme%20count

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    Find /p/:

    Find /b/:

    phase package receipt wipe

    emphasis space

    atmosphere nephew shepherd Stephen hiccup

    lamb number library climb

    problem debt

    plumber dumb subject tomb doubt reliable

    S vsʃ (‘sh’) EXERCISE 1

    A B A B

    s ʃ (‘sh’) sign shine

    mass mash I didn’t save for years I didn’t shave for years They didn’t suit him They didn’t shoot him Please sit on the seat Please sit on the sheet

    EXERCISE 2

    Sentence Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following sentences.

    She is unable to see without her glasses. The rower's hands were completely sore by the time they reached the shore. The young girl sells jewelry made from shells. The sun was shining in his eyes and he didn't see the "Stop" sign. The shy boy sighed when he got the answer to the question wrong. They sipped wine that had been shipped all the way from France. It’s a shame that we are not going to be taking the same flight.

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-s-%CA%83/dsntpi8OEeeopWdJmQTQaw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQhttps://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-s-ʃ/dsntpi8OEeeopWdJmQTQaw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-2

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    EXERCISE 3

    Find the Sounds Select the word that contains the sound listed below. There can be more than one correct answer. Find: /s/ I can't wait to sleep in tomorrow. He plays the bass guitar. Can I please have some more tea? I watch horror movies sometimes. Let's stay up all night and wait for the sunrise. Find: /ʃ/ I'm afraid of using a sharp knife because I may cut my fingers. The show was amazing. He is a true professional. Please have some patience.

    EXERCISE 4

    TONGUE TWISTERS

    Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following tongue twister(s). Read each tongue twister slowly at first, then try reading it faster. She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    S vs θ

    A B A B

    s θ Sing thing

    face faith force fourth tense tenth sick thick

    A B A B

    z ð breeze breathe

    cloze clothe closing clothing breeze breathe

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-s-ʃ/dsntpi8OEeeopWdJmQTQaw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-3https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-minimal-pairs-s-ʃ/dsntpi8OEeeopWdJmQTQaw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-4

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    minimal-pairs: t vs θ A B A B

    t θ I don’t want your tanks! I don’t want your thanks!

    That’s what I taught! That’s what I thought!

    I want your boat I want you both

    I fear debt I fear death

    It’s your fate It’s your faith

    The fort is over there The fourth is over there

    That’s what I taught! That’s what I thought!

    Which team is it? Which theme is it?

    You must trust yourself You must thrust yourself!

    I want to buy both a boat and a motorcycle. The company was still in debt at the time of the founder's death. I have faith that everything will work out. Fate may decide otherwise. We're on our way to see another ancient fort; it'll be the fourth one we'll have seen

    today. He ran out and filled the petrol tank for me. I thanked him and went inside to pay. I thought I had caught a fish when the line went taut, but it was only a clump of

    seaweed. The theme of the party is famous movie characters, so my team is going as the cast

    of Star Wars. She thrust a stack of paperwork on my desk and said that she trusted me to get it

    done by the end of the week.

    EXERCISE 3

    Find the Sounds

    Select the word that contains the sound listed below. There can be more than one correct answer.

    Find: /t/

    There are so many castles to visit in Italy.

    I spent last Christmas with my family in New Zealand.

    This restaurant serves the best burgers.

    I often go to the cinema with my friends to watch the latest movies.

    Find: /θ/

    The Thames runs right through the center of London.

    The submarine dove to a depth of one thousand six hundred feet.

    It's important to stay active and healthy.

    This is the third time I've visited here.

    EXERCISE 4

    Tongue Twister

    Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following tongue twister(s). Read each tongue twister slowly at first, then try reading it faster.

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/minimal-pairs-t-%CE%B8/ak4-IDTVEeediN8xaTgJughttps://engoo.com/app/lessons/minimal-pairs-t-θ/ak4-IDTVEeediN8xaTgJug#exercise-3https://engoo.com/app/lessons/minimal-pairs-t-θ/ak4-IDTVEeediN8xaTgJug#exercise-4

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    I thought a thought, but the thought I thought I thought

    wasn't the thought I thought.

    If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought I thought,

    I wouldn't have thought so much.

    A tutor who tooted a flute died to tutor two tooters to toot.

    Said the two to the tutor, "Is it harder to toot or to tutor two tooters to toot!"

    F vs v

    A B A B

    f v That sofa That’s over This is where we lift This is where we lived That’s quite a few! That’s quite a view! Ask your wife’s friends Ask your wives’ friends A current affair A current of air

    l vs r A B A B

    l r They played for the team They prayed for the team

    It wasn’t long It wasn’t wrong

    They glow in the dark They grow in the dark

    There were flies all around my burger There were fries all around my burger

    I’ll collect it tomorrow I’ll correct it tomorrow

    EXERCISE 2

    Sentence Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following sentences.

    /l/

    This is a very nice place.

    She is beautiful!

    I was there until 8:00 pm.

    Look at that bird.

    He is very healthy.

    You need to drink less coffee.

    /r/

    Would you like some bread?

    This page is different.

    Children grow up fast.

    I run twice a week.

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-l-r/J31z8ipfEeeZy8fumb6nkw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQhttps://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-l-r/J31z8ipfEeeZy8fumb6nkw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-2

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    Did you break the vase?

    I really like this book!

    EXERCISE 3

    Pronunciation Practice Practice pronunciation with your teacher by reading the following paragraph.

    Laura was a girl who didn't like going to school. She enjoyed learning about life and playing with her friends instead. They would climb trees, pick apples, run in the valley, and watch the beautiful animals. They would feel really happy until the bell rang. The sound of the bell meant they had to go back inside, sit at their desks and look at the board. It was much colder in the classroom than it was in the valley. Still, this time was different because this was their last day of school! Summer break was starting, and they were going to have many wonderful days to spend playing in all of their favorite places!

    EXERCISE 4

    Find the Sounds Choose the words which contain the sounds listed. There can be more than one correct answer. Find /l/:

    1.

    right light sugar clown crown crazy lamb ram could child freeze example bruise problem

    12.

    Find /r/:

    A B

    rice lice

    bale bear

    bore bowl

    fear feel

    lock it rocket

    challenge break block force belly college locket

    https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-l-r/J31z8ipfEeeZy8fumb6nkw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-3https://engoo.com/app/lessons/pronunciation-pronunciation-consonants-l-r/J31z8ipfEeeZy8fumb6nkw?category_id=PLUgsMYZEeiDvOOFE9eOeA&course_id=U8eWXMYZEeix2ce31K82DQ#exercise-4

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    wall war

    lamp ramp

    reap leap

    rip lip

    blues blues

    four foal

    rare rail

    worry pronunciation lamp letter lice

    A B A B pronounced silent kilt calm

    salt salmon

    plump plumb

    It’s honest It’s on nest

    Listen Less ten

    Limber, dumbbell Limb, dumb

    What’s that about? What’s that, a doubt?

    It’s his word It’s his sword

    Crumble Crumb; ill

    Mortal age mortgage

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    A A

    B B

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    7 8 9

    7 8 9

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    7 8 9

    7 8 9

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    7 8 9

    7 8 9

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    0 0 0

    0 0 0

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    0 0 0

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells. She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

  • Pronunciation 2019

    2019 DNUE [email protected]

    The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells. She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

    https://wordart.com/e9lq34ghzk4a/p-b%20phoneme%20count

    https://wordart.com/e9lq34ghzk4a/p-b%20phoneme%20count