prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in pb+pb 2.76 tev collisions…

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7th Feb 2011 1 Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions… Anthony Timmins for the ALICE collaboration

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Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…. Anthony Timmins for the ALICE collaboration. Outline…. Untriggered di-hadron correlations… Correlation function… Fit decomposition… Results at RHIC… What can the LHC bring? Progress report from ALICE… Summary…. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 1

Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV

collisions… Anthony Timmins for the ALICE collaboration

Page 2: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 2

Outline… Untriggered di-hadron correlations…

Correlation function…

Fit decomposition…

Results at RHIC…

What can the LHC bring?

Progress report from ALICE…

Summary…

Page 3: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 3

Untriggered di-hadron correlations… Untriggered correlations provide map of

bulk correlation structures:

– Look at all pairs over all pT

– Number of physical mechanisms contribute in heavy-ion collisions

Main contributors at RHIC energies:

– Elliptic flow

• Shows up as cos (2) structure….

– “Soft ridge”

• Shows up as elongated nearside 2D Gaussian..

arXiv:0806.2121 (STAR)

Au+Au 200 GeV

Page 4: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 4

Correlation function…STAR definition

“Auto-correlation” based on Pearson’s coefficient… sib signal +background (real events),

ref background (mixed events)

Designed to be independent of multiplicity

– R the same for p+p and Pb+Pb if Pb+Pb is superposition of p+p

Measures # of correlated pairs per particle

Page 5: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 5

Correlation function…CMS vs STAR

Prefactor only thing that differs:– CMS: Mean number of tracks - 1

– STAR: Mean number of tracks per width per with

JHEP 1009:091,2010 (CMS)

M

arXiv:0806.2121 (STAR)

Page 6: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 6

Correlation function…Evolution with centrality

Change in Cu+Cu correlation structure with centrality…

– p+p like in peripheral collisions

– Correlations become stronger..

– Nearside gaussian structure widens…

arXiv:0910.5938v1 (STAR)

Page 7: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 7

Fit decomposition…

Sharp exponentialHBT, e+e-

Nearside 2D GaussianSoft ridge

Awayside Not directed flow

v2

Elliptic flow

arXiv:0806.2121 (STAR)

Page 8: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 8

Fit decomposition…

Nearside 2D gaussian

Sharp exponential

Awaysidev2

Fits generally good– Residuals show no

structure…

arXiv:0806.2121 (STAR)

Page 9: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 9

Results at RHIC…2D Nearside Gaussian

= 2Nbin/Npart

Gaussian gets amplitude grows, gets wider in – Quantitative characterisation of “soft ridge”

Au+Au 200 GeVAu+Au 62 GeV

Peak Amplitude Peak η Width Peak φ Width

arXiv:0806.2121 (STAR)

Page 10: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 10

Results at RHIC…Is the wide Gaussian due to v3?

Including v3 in fit depletes Gaussian Amplitude and width:– Doesn’t kill Gaussian though…

Cu+Cu 200 GeVSTAR Preliminary

Peak Amplitude Peak η Width

C De Silva (STAR)RBRC workshop

Page 11: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 11

Results at RHIC…Soft ridge theories

Initial energy density fluctuations – P. Mishra et.al, Phys. Rev. C 77 (064902) 2008– B. Alver and G. Roland, arXiv:1003.0194– P Sorensen, arXiv:1101.1925v1

CGC flux tubes + radial flow model– Gavin, McLerran and Moschelli: Phys. Rev. C79 (2009) 051902– Moschelli and Gavin: Nucl.Phys.A836:43-58,2010

Medium modified mini-jets (pQCD related explanation)– T. Trainor and D. Kettler, arXiv:1008.4759– T. Trainor, Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 044901

List not exhaustive….

Page 12: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 12

Results at RHIC…Soft ridge theories

Descriptions give quantitative predictions for nearside Gaussian amplitude (A1)– CGC + radial flow on left

– Initial energy density fluctuations on right…

Phys.Rev. C 79 (2009) 051902

arXiv:1101.1925v1

Page 13: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 13

What can the LHC bring? New energy, new physics,

possibly new correlation structures…

Previous “soft ridge” descriptions capable of LHC predictions:

– Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV data provides essential constraints..

• Easy for many theories to fit one dataset

• Hard for one theory to fit many datasets

P Sorensen, PC

G Moschelli & S Gavin, PC

Page 14: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 14

Progress report from ALICE…

Events– Online trigger cut loose– Background reject offline– |PVz| < 5 cm– 2 million events after all

cuts • Subset of total

possible…

Tracks– pT > 0.15 GeV/c

– || < 0.8– Various quality cuts…

Initial studies underway:– Di-hadron correlation group meets biweekly

– Selection criteria for “first look” at untriggered correlations in Pb+Pb

Page 15: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 15

Progress report from ALICE…ALICE performance

Pronounced change in correlation structure from peripheral -> central Pb+Pb collisions– STAR definition adopted

– Total correlations become stronger

– Nearside more elongated in …

Page 16: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 16

ALICE performance

Progress report from ALICE…

Centrality evolution:– Nearside Gaussian gets gradually wider…

– v2 rises and falls…

Page 17: Prospects for untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV collisions…

7th Feb 2011 17

Summary…

“First look” at untriggered di-hadron correlations in Pb+Pb 2.76 TeV:– Rapid change in correlation structure from peripheral -> central…– Emergence of the soft ridge at the LHC…

Future work:– Obtain more events, finer centrality binning…– Fit decomposition

• Plan to use RHIC functions initially• Multi-parameter fits challenging

– Systematic uncertainties on parameters need to well understood….

– Things look very promising…