protist. identify the characteristics of kingdom protista. compare and contrast the four groups of...
TRANSCRIPT
• Identify the characteristics of Kingdom Protista.
• Compare and contrast the four groups of protozoans.
Section Objectives:
Kingdom Protista
• Contains the most diverse organism of all the kingdoms.
• May be unicellular or multicellular
• Microscopic or very large
• Heterotrophic or autotrophic
Protista
• If it ain’t an animal• If it ain’t a plant• If it ain’t a fungus• If eukaryotic •Then protist.
Animal like – classified by method of locomotion
•Ex: Amoebas •Have no cell wall, and form
pseudopodia (extension of plasma membrane) to move and feed.
•Both salt and freshwater amoebas.
•Most reproduce asexually ( a single parent produces one or more identical offspring by dividing into two cells).
•Radiolarian - have shells made from silica (SiO2)
•Fossils from these two protists have helped geologist determine the ages of some rocks and sediments.
Flagellates
• Consists of protists called Flagellates (which have one or more flagella for movement)
• Some are parasites. Termites have one of these type that lives in their guts and help them to digest food.
Ciliates
• Known as ciliates - use cilia (hairlike structure on outside) to help move. Live in aquatic habitats.
Disease causing protista
• Most often called sporozoans because they produce spores ( reproductive cell that forms without fertilization and produces a new organism). They are parasites, usually found in the host’s blood or intestines.
•Ex: Plasmodium - carried and transmitted by mosquitoes to humans causes malaria.
•More than 300 million people have malaria.
•Treated with chloroquine or primaquine.
Algae – classified by color
•Plant like protist that are autotrophs, using photosynthesis to make their own food.
•Both unicellular and multicellular.
Phytoplankton
•Photosynthesizing unicellular protists.
•Are so numerous that they
are one of the major producers of nutrients and oxygen in aquatic ecosystems in the world.
GulletChloroplast
NucleusEyespotFlagella
Euglena
Carbohydrate storage bodies
Pellicle
Contractile vacuole
Dinoflagellata
•Have 2 flagella, allows them to spin through the water.
•Unicellular have thick cellulose plates and create red tides.
Diatoms -• lack cilia and flagella and
have glass like cell walls containing silica.
• Unicellular•Used to make reflective paint
on the road.
The insect that is responsible for transmitting malaria
causing protozoans to humans is the
_________________________
•Mosquito
________________ is a group of cells that live together in close association. Volvox form these.
•Colonies
___________________ is a type of reproduction in which a single parent producesoffspring identical to itself.
•Asexual
A protozoan that moves by lashing one or more of its whiplike parts is a ______________.
•Flagellates
fungus like protist
•slime molds - that contains Plasmodium ( in slime molds , the mass of cytoplasm that contains many diploid nuclei but no cell walls or membranes)
Water molds and downy mildews
•Most water molds appear as fuzzy, white growths on decaying matter.
•Resemble some fungi.