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Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm Amy Ivy, Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program Project Team: Amy Ivy, Judson Reid, Michael Davis with help from Lauren Fessler and Calvin Arno

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Page 1: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Pruning for Productivity

High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016Cornell Willsboro Research FarmAmy Ivy, Eastern NY Commercial

Horticulture Program

Project Team: Amy Ivy, Judson Reid, Michael Davis with help from Lauren

Fessler and Calvin Arno

Page 2: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Tomatoes thrive in high tunnels

Page 3: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Proper Spacing and Training • Makes for healthier,

more productive plants• Greater yield• More efficient work

Page 4: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

It is easy for things to get out of hand

Page 5: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

We have learned a lot about training and pruning slicing tomatoes

Page 6: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Cherry Tomatoes are challenging to train

Page 7: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Cherry tomatoes are the first to ripen for earliest sales.

Page 8: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Cornell Willsboro Research Farm

Page 9: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Video – early August – different growerWe know it’s possible to prune them well, but is it worth the effort to train

like this?This is what we studied in this trial.

Page 10: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

July 10

• Planted May 25• 3 treatments, 4 reps• Harvested 3x/week • July 13 - Sept 10• Supersweet 100

Page 11: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

The trial from one end

Page 12: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Single Leader remove every sucker

Page 13: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Keep ALL suckers pruned off

SuckerPinch Out

SuckerPinch Out

Page 14: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Double leaderstart with ‘strong Y’

Page 15: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

July 29

Single Leader

Double Leader

4 Leaders Plus

Page 16: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

July 29 1 leader/2 leader, 2 leader/4 leader

Page 17: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Aug 2 4 on left, single on right

Page 18: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

2 leader, 4 leader Single leader, 4 leader

August 31

Page 19: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

18" spacing, four leaders 18" spacing, double leader 12" spacing, single leader

Total Pruning, Training and Harvest Labor (hrs)

Total Pruning and Training Time (hours) Total Harvest Time (hours)

Key: blue line - single leadergreen line – double leaderred line – 4 leaders

Pruning &

Training Time

Page 20: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Key: blue line - single leadergreen line – double leaderred line – 4 leaders

02468

101214

18" spacing, four leaders 18" spacing, double leader 12" spacing, single leader

Total Pruning, Training and Harvest Labor (hrs)

Total Pruning and Training Time (hours) Total Harvest Time (hours)

Harvest Time

Page 21: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Yield (lbs)

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

18" spacing, four leaders 18" spacing, double leader 12" spacing, single leader

Total Marketable Harvest (lb)

Page 22: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Net Revenue by Treatment

$-

$100.00

$200.00

$300.00

$400.00

$500.00

$600.00

$700.00

$800.00

$900.00

18" spacing, four leaders 18" spacing, double leader 12" spacing, single leader

Net Revenue by treatment

Net Revenue

Page 23: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Harvest Efficiency

Page 24: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Variety Trial of Leaf Mold Resistant Cherry Tomatoes

Page 25: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Early symptoms of leaf mold

Page 26: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Esterina, Natures Bites, Sakura, Sungold*

* Sungold is the variety susceptible to leaf mold

Page 27: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Variety trial at the Cornell Willsboro Research Farm 4 reps, 4 varieties

Page 28: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Marketable Yield7/13 – 9/10

Page 29: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Cherry Tomato Trialyield over time

Esterina Natures Bites Sakura Sungold

Page 30: Pruning for Productivity - Cornell University Tomato Prunin… · Pruning for Productivity High Tunnel Cherry Tomato Trial 2016 Cornell Willsboro Research Farm. Amy Ivy, Eastern NY

Thank you!• Northern NY Agricultural

Development Program• Mike Davis, manager of the

Cornell Willsboro Research Farm

• Judson Reid, Cornell Vegetable Program

• Lauren Fessler, Cornell Summer Intern

• Calvin Arno, summer farm employee

• We have funding to repeat the pruning trial in 2017

Amy IvyEastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program

[email protected]