psk31. what is psk31? a digital mode a digital mode created by peter martinez, g3plx created by...
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![Page 1: PSK31. What is PSK31? A digital mode A digital mode Created by Peter Martinez, G3PLX Created by Peter Martinez, G3PLX PSK stands for Phase Shift Keying](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022102900/55175e5c5503463e368b4635/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PSK31
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What is PSK31?
A digital mode Created by Peter
Martinez, G3PLX PSK stands for
Phase Shift Keying 31 is the bit rate
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Characteristics of PSK31
The power in a PSK-31 signal is concentrated in a 31 Hz bandwidth, versus 250 Hz for RTTY and 3300 Hz for SSB
Transcontinental QSO’s using PSK-31 are possible using less than 50 W under any conditions and when conditions are good, QRP (< 5W) PSK-31 contacts are possible to any point on the planet.
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Equipment Amateur transceiver that has low
frequency drift • Any modern solid state rig is OK
(IC-706, IC-746, TS-940, TS2000, FT-1000, Omni VI, etc.)
PC• Most PSK-31 software is
compatible with any version of Windows
• Sound card (16 bit Sound Blaster or better) is required
An interface that connects the PC and the transceiver• Commercially made (RigBlaster,
RASCAL, etc.)• Homebrew • Audio Coupled
Computer Software• Ham Radio Deluxe (HRD)• Digipan• Hamscope
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My Shack
IC-718 Interface cables
purchased from Associated Radio
eMachine running Windows 7
Ham Radio Deluxe
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PC Interface The interface provides matching
and isolation between the audio inputs and outputs of the PC and the transceiver
The interface may also provide connections between the computer’s serial port and the PTT input of the transceiver
Commercially made interfaces provide lots of functions and are very easy to install. However, they can be expensive.
A simple homebrew interface can normally be built for less than $10.
Certain transceivers can be connected directly to a PC:
• ICOM 756• Yaesu FT-920
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Acoustic Coupling
Rig’s speaker is placed near the PC’s microphone• Rig’s microphone is placed next to the PC’s
speaker• VOX is used for T/R switching• Advantages
Absolutely no extra equipment required. Good electrical isolation between PC and rig
• Disadvantages Transmit levels can be tricky to adjust Ambient noise degrades signal
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Basic PSK31 Setup The HF rig should be in the USB mode. Output power should be set to 30 – 50
(this is a full duty mode – do not set to full power)
The transmit level should be set using the level controls in the software or the rig’s mic gain control so that the ALC level is just tickled
The receive level should be adjusted to a level that does not overdrive the sound card
PSK31 software running
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PSK31 Software
There is serveral good free software packages available• Ham Radio Deluxe• Hamscope• Digipan
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The Waterfall
PSK31
PSK31PSK31
PSK31
PSK31PSK31
PSK31PSK31 CW
Contesia
Receive
Transmit
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HRD QSO Screen
Waterfall Display
Transmit Screen
Receive Screen
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HRD Super Browser Screen
Receive Screen
Transmit Screen
Waterfall Screen
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Where to find PSK31
PSK-31 activity is concentrated around the following frequencies:• 1.83815 MHz• 3.580 MHz• 7.035 MHz• 14.07 MHz• 18.100 MHz – great band for Europe and Pacific• 21.070 MHz• 24.920 MHz• 28.120 MHz
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My Success with PSK31
Over 680 contacts on PSK31 75 countries All HF bands except 160 meters
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Contacts for Last 3 months
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Questions?