psyc 200 week #2
DESCRIPTION
PSYC 200 Week #2. Literature searches and APA style. Agenda. Roll call Collect and discuss graded assignments Wicked cool psychology careers video Common Knowledge Test Literature Search Tutorial APA Style Generally Speaking. Attendance. Assignments Due. Reading assignment - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PSYC 200Week #2Literature searches and APA style
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Agenda Roll call Collect and discuss graded assignments Wicked cool psychology careers video Common Knowledge Test Literature Search Tutorial APA Style Generally Speaking
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Attendance
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Assignments Due Reading assignment
Disclaimers about exercises Essay Assignment #1 Conference Week One
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Total Number of Words in Conference One
241
306
165
364
177
261
164
226
376
9971 67
854
350
194
340
587
129
204221
0 0 0 00
100
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900
Student ID
Nu
mb
er o
f Wo
rds
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Average Number of Words Per Message
80
61
41
91
44
6555
75
94
33 36
67
7870
65
113
147
43
6874
0 0 0 00
20
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ub17
e17
ub11
w30
ub50
q55
ub64
g80
ub02
m68
ub25
p94
ub47
j90
ub86
j13
ub02
w72
ub43
k46
ub48
t71
ub53
k00
ub68
d69
ub62
i99
ub04
j25
ub75
z62
ub88
a47
ub56
w29
ub12
e89
ub66
b07
ub75
a03
ub74
m44
ub52
t26
ub50
k36
Student ID
Nu
mb
er
of
Wo
rds
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Total Number of Messages
3
5
4 4 4 4
3 3
4
3
2
1
11
5
3 3
4
3 3 3
0 0 0 00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
ub17
e17
ub11
w30
ub50
q55
ub64
g80
ub02
m68
ub25
p94
ub47
j90
ub86
j13
ub02
w72
ub43
k46
ub48
t71
ub53
k00
ub68
d69
ub62
i99
ub04
j25
ub75
z62
ub88
a47
ub56
w29
ub12
e89
ub66
b07
ub75
a03
ub74
m44
ub52
t26
ub50
k36
Student ID
Nu
mb
er
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Common Knowledge Test How much psychology do you know?
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Literature Search TutorialFinding what you want when you want it (like Wal-Mart).
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Literature Search Basics What is it?
Process of finding previously published work the relates to or has inspired / provided background for your current work.
Why do it? You’re not the first person to have your great
idea. On the shoulders of giants…
Cross-referencing
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Peer-Review What is it?
A process by which scientific or scholarly work is submitted to others in the field (i.e., peers) for their criticisms and comments.
Why does it matter? Science is public Accountability Assurance
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Peer-Review (cont’d) Where to find peer-reviewed articles
Journals Books (scholarly)
Where not to find peer-reviewed articles Newspapers Popular Science American Psychologist Cosmopolitan
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Helping Resources Langsdale Library Research Tutorials
http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/howto/tutorials/research_tutorials.htm
Research Help by Discipline http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/howto/index.htm
Research Help for Psychology http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/howto/psychology_guide.htm
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The 5 Questions of Lit Search1. What are you researching?
2. Where can you find it?
3. When should the articles be published?
4. Who wrote the articles?
5. Where can I find these articles?
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What are you researching? Isolate your topic or question
What is the relationship between studying and test performance?
Generate key-phrases and words Study hours, study time, studying, student
engagement Test score, academic performance, GPA
Pick a target phrase Study hours and test performance
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Where can you find it? There are many different search engines
ResearchPort http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/
EbscoHost (within ResearchPort) There are many different databases
PsycINFO, PsycArticles, SocIndex, etc. There are many different journals
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Journals and Their Ranks Not all journals are made the same Top-Tier Journals
JAP (Journal of Applied Psychology) JPSP (Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology) Academy of Management Journal Journal of Social Psychology Journal of Occupational and Organizational
Psychology
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Journals and Their Ranks Not-so Top Tier (but not necessarily low
quality) Journal of Happiness Studies Counseling and Values Journal of Applied Social Psychology Many others…
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When should the article be published? Most recent information? Older information? You CAN limit (in most cases) the years of
publication returned in your search.
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Who wrote the articles? Often 2 – 3 important authors in a given area Be sure to locate and/or cite their work when
applicable Authors typically write more than one article
on a given topic Find one you like, and trace through their work
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Where can I find these articles? Full-text downloads Other databases Interlibrary loan!!!
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Let’s try it out! What are we researching? Where can I find it? When should they be published? Who wrote these articles? Where can I find these articles? Now what?
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General APA StyleBasic sentence style and construction
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Citing Other Authors Central component of APA writing Two pieces of info needed
Author’s (authors’) last name(s) Year of publication
Ordering of these pieces varies McDermitt (2003) found… …was found (McDermitt, 2003) McDermitt’s (2003) research found…
Remember: no titles until reference page
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Secondary Sources Did you really, really read all of these
articles? You should not cite articles you have not
read. If you heard about article Z through article H,
include article H in reference section and tell reader article H was cited in Z
Smith (as cited in McDermitt, 2003)
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Common phrases Same phrase, different day
See Szuchman pp. 14 – 19 Avoid these!!
Feel, believe, think, prove, stated, wrote, said Replace with:
Hypothesize, conjecture, reason, support, found, suggested
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Avoid Wordiness Clear & Concise See Szuchman p. 20-21 Write like a poet
Make every word count Avoid unnecessary transitions Say what you want to using one word instead of
two Say it with one word rather than two Say it with one word, not two
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Informalities and Slang No contractions! No colloquialisms
Sky-high, bright idea, blah blah others?
Time or not? “since” is a time word
“because” is a reason word “while” is a time word
“although” is a contrasting word
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Me, myself, and I Can you use first person?
YES!! Use the appropriate first person pronoun
when referring to yourself or the author(s) of your paper.
Consider using passive voice I gave the survey to 70 participants Seventy participants received the survey
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I bet you think this article’s about you
DO NOT call your reader a you DO NOT refer to people in general as “we” TRY:
When one attempts to guess… Or
Individuals vary in their ability to…
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Sexist Language When referring to an object that could be
either male or female (e.g., a participant, a client, etc.) you MUST not exclude a gender.
For example, “When a therapist begins a session, she introduces herself first.”
Try, “…the therapist introduces his or herself…” “…self-introductions come first…” Or: Make it plural “When therapists begin
sessions, they introduce themselves first.”
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Irregular Plurals
Data
Datum
Singular Plural
Phenomenon
Phenomena
Hypotheses
Hypothesis
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Abbreviations That is…
Study for your class; that is, if you don’t want to fail. Study for your class (i.e., if you don’t want to fail)
And so on… Notes, books, pencils, etc.
For example… For example, students in PSYC200. …(e.g., students in PSYC200).
And other people (things) [used when have many authors] …was found (Johns, et al., 2002).
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APA Headings (APA p. 112-13)
CENTERED UPPERCASE
Centered Title Caps
Centered, Title Caps, Italicized
Left, Title Caps, Italicized
Indented, sentence caps, italicized, end with period. And begin paragraph.