psychology …and medicine zsolt b. major [email protected]
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 2: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
NOT ONLY…!!!
![Page 3: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
…BUT…!!!
![Page 4: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
However it’s quite difficult…
• To stay one more minute at patient’s bed to talk to him/her, when you are under danger of cast off, in case of being late from the operation…
• To be kind to an agressive patient in our 13th working hour…
• To create appropriate conditions for a calm conversation, when you don’t have any free place in the hospital
• To achieve the 80 years old patient to understand why it is so important to follow exactly your instruction when taking the pills
• To achieve the illiterate patient to understand what is the correspondence between using condom and the pain in his penis, because he has guarded – against pregnancy – „he got out in time”…
• To understand and accept why sy doesn’t want to join a life-saver treatment…
• Not to snap at older patient when he did not follow our instruction – but understand, accept and help him
![Page 5: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
…but you will become a doctor:IT’ S A SOCIAL STATE BUT AT THE SAME TIME SOCIAL RESPONSABILITY
TOO:
YOU ARE STUDENTS OR „FUTURE DOCTORS”?”
THE PATIENT (ANY PEOPLE NEED FOR HELP) MUST BE THE FIRST IN EVERY TIME AND PLACE
DOCTOR IS DOCTOR IN 24 HOURS A DAY
YOU HAVE TO PAY ATTENTION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY, PREVENTION
YOUR OWN LOOK, etc.
Because you will became
INTELLECTUALS…!!!(=THINKING, LOOKING FOR ANSWERS FOR THE PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD…)
…AT THE SAME TIME YOU ARE NOT GODS…:
YOU HAVE TO CARE ABOUT YOUR OWN
DEVELOPMENT
![Page 6: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Safe prognostication – appropriate affect
You will be able to take adequate actions only if you see through and understand the
world around you…!
![Page 7: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Analytic-, holistic, system orientated point of view
=Bio-psycho-social approach
CONSCIOUS LOOKING BEHIND THE SURFACE
LOOKING FOR HIDDEN RELATIONSHIPS, CORRESPONDENCES AND IT’S ANALYSIS
![Page 8: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Psychology
…to look behind the surface, discover and understand the relationships between the world’s
symptomes: the complex, dynamic system of individuals & it’s (social) environment
Body and soul are never independent!!Neither yours, neither your patient’s:
You are real humans, and will treat also with real humans!(with emotions, memory, fears, happyness, sadness, experiences, etc…)
„The academic studying of human mental processes and behaviour”
![Page 9: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
THE PERSPECTIVES, THEMES, SUBFIELDS
OF PSYCHOLOGY
Just like…
…marbles…
![Page 10: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
…or dew-drops – on the same blade of grass…
MAJOR PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGY:
Biological-…seeks to specify the neurobiological precesses that underlie behavior and mental processes…
Behavioral-…focuses on observable stimuli and responses,
and regards nearly all behaviour as a result of conditioning…
Cognitive-…is concerned with mental processes such as
percieving, remembering, reasoning, deciding, problem-solving…
Psychoanalytic-…sais that behavior stems from unconscius processe (meaning beliefs, fears, desires)
that a person is unaware of, but nonethless influence behavior.
Subjectivist-…contends that human behaviour is a function of the percieved world, not the objective world.
![Page 11: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
…understand the complex world, and use this knowledge in practical way for helping others…
MAJOR SUBFIELDS OF PSYCHOLOGY:
Biological psychology
relationship between biological processes and behavior
Cognitive-concerned with internal mental processes
(problem-solving, memory, language&thought)
Developmental-concerned with factors that shape behavior from birth to old age
Social- interest how people percieve their social world,
and how their beliefs, emotions, and behavior are influenced by the presence of others
Personality-study the thoughts, emotions, that define an individual’s personal style in the world
Clinical-apply psychological principles directly to the diagnosis and treatment of emotional and behavioral problems
School and educational-work to evaluate learning and emotional problems in school environment
Organizational-work for companies in terms of selecting, developing people, job processes and methods
MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY…relation with „clinical”, but as a matter of fact with each ones – for evaluate the complex treatment
processes
![Page 12: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
LET’S SEE SOME SIMPLE EXAMPLE…:
![Page 13: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Would you be able to give a deathly electric shock to another person…?
![Page 14: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
…and as medic would you use an injection, in wich’s positive effect you
are not 100% sure…?
…and if your boss commands you…?
![Page 15: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Social psychology
• For being able to succeed in social interactions (in work place, and also in your private life)
• For being able to avoid the pitfalls in the social interactions
![Page 16: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
General psychology(sensation&perception, memory, thinking, etc.)
• For being able to build up consciously and efficiently your medical communication, behaviour
• For being able to battle more efficiently either with challenges during studying (How to learn more easily the anatomy…?)
![Page 18: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What do you see on these pictures?
![Page 19: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
…and your neighbors…?
![Page 20: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Psychology of the personality and human development
Motivations, emotions, learning processes, etc.
• For being familiar, closer to the manifestations of interacton of body and soul, of human personality
• For keep in proper condition your own personality• For not to loose your belief in healing!
![Page 21: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
These are necessary for…
• Explain to oncle Joe that „if you will not take the pills for your eye-probleme, after one month you will not be able even to collect the eggs from your chickens…”
• In summer time NOT to prescribe suppository, or any medicaments which has to be kept in fridge to that patient who has no fridge at home…
• Explain to engineer patient why it is impossible to give him a 100% sure prognosis: „because in your job you have to count with a couple dozen coefficients, but in human body the output is depending on thousand and thousand ones…”
• To calm down the patient before operation – even as medics• To achieve the trust of patient…
…and their compliance, their cooperation…!!
• Being really good doctors – to medicate, heal= to really help!!
![Page 22: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The methodology of the lectures:
1. 2. 3. 4.
![Page 23: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The requirement at the end of the semestre:
Oral exam:
The appreciative use of the learned knowledge!!
![Page 25: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Litterature:
Atkinson & Hilgard.: Introduction to Psychology
(p.12-18!)
Always the related content to the lecture’s theme!
Thank you for your attention!
![Page 26: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: PSYCHOLOGY …AND MEDICINE Zsolt B. Major 4081237@t-email.hu](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e245503460f94b12a91/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Frame-independenceBEING ABLE TO CUT OURSELVES ADRIFT FROM THE SUGGESTED FRAME
Humble= TO PUT THE FOLLOWED VALUES, GOALS BEFORE OUR COMFORT
BUT NOT BEFORE OUR INTEREST, PERSONAL GOALS –
HUMBLE IS NOT EQUAL WITH SUBMISSION!!!