public health tools to aid decision making - helen cooke
DESCRIPTION
SWPHO's Helen Cooke delivers a training session on online resources to help inform understanding about Public Health issues and to aid decision making.TRANSCRIPT
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Tools to aid decision making
Helen Cooke SWPHO
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Useful skills to acquire (if you haven’t already
• Understand the principles of a spine chart• Understand how to use Instant Atlas tools
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• Health Profiles • APHO Inequalities Toolkits
– Internal inequalities in all Local Authorities
• Tools for JSNA and others• Prevalence models (commissioning toolkits)• Slope Index of inequality• Programme budgeting tool
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Health Profiles
• One of the most valuable resources – separate session
• Compact 4-page document or electronic• Local Authority level• Trends• Ethnicity• 30 indicators on wider determinants • Interpretation provided• Also visualised through Instant Atlas• http://www.apho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=49802
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Sexual Health Balanced Scorecard
http://www.apho.org.uk/sexualhealthbalancedscorecard
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Bournemouth and Poole has the highest rates of HIV in the South West
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http://www.injuryobservatory.net/
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http://www.chimat.org.uk/
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Outcomes versus Expenditure Tool - Maternity and Newborn Total expenditure on maternity services per birth compared to percentage of women smoking at delivery, 2008/09
12.7
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http://www.nwph.net/alcohol/lape/
Local Alcohol Profiles for England
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Selection from Torbay profile
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http://www.noo.org.uk/
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APHO inequalities tool for all areas
Models the life expectancy gap between the most deprived quintile of any Local Authority and:
• The local authority as a whole • The least deprived quintile in the local authority • The remainder of the local authority (ie the local authority without the most
deprived quintile) • England as a whole • England's least deprived quintile
you can then model interventions either across the most deprived quintile or the authority as a whole
• www.lho.org.uk/LHO_Topics/Analytic_Tools/HealthInequalitiesAllAreas2008.aspx
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Breakdown of life expectancy gap between the Most Deprived Quintile (MDQ) of Penwith and England average by cause of death
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Life expectancy years gained if the Most Deprived Quintile (MDQ) of Penwith CD had the same mortality rate as the England average for each cause of death.
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Local Tobacco Control Profiles for England
/lhostaging.hyperspheric.com/LHO_Topics/Analytic_Tools/TobaccoControlProfiles/default.aspx
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tobacco control regional profile
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JSNA interactive mapping tool
• Many JSNA indicators for all Local Authorities in England
http://www.swpho.nhs.uk/tools/35106/atlas.swf
http://www.swpho.nhs.uk/tools/35106/atlas.swf
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Future developments
• Awaiting APHO tool with national data
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Slope index of inequality
http://www.apho.org.uk/resource/item.aspx?RID=75019
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PCT Spend and Outcome Factsheets and Tool (SPOT)• Programme Budgeting is a well-established technique for
assessing investment in programmes of care rather than services. • Allows easy identification of those areas which require priority
attention, where relative potential shifts in investment opportunities will optimise local health gains and increase quality.
• The ability to link expenditure and outcome is explicit in two of the World Class Commissioning competencies; '6 prioritise investment' and '11 make sound financial investments'.
http://www.yhpho.org.uk/resource/view.aspx?RID=49488
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Extract from CIOS programme budgeting report
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APHO Disease prevalence models• http://www.apho.org.uk/resource/view.aspx?RID=48308
• CancerChronic Kidney DiseaseChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCoronary Heart Disease
• Dementia• Diabetes • Hypertension• Mental Illness• Stroke
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https://www.cancertoolkit.co.uk/PublicPages
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Learning Tools and Resources
Health Knowledge
LSHTM – Introductory Epidemiology Course
CAST – Computer Assisted Statistical Teaching
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Health Knowledge
Public Health Textbook
E Learning Modules
Interactive Learning
Teaching
www.healthknowledge.org.uk/interactivelearning/index.asp
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LSHTM – Introductory Epidemiology Course
Internet based application
Costs £60 (three months)
Interactive content
Self assessment exercises
Certificate upon completion
http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/prospectus/cpd/fundamentals_epi.html
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CAST – Computer Assisted Statistics Teaching
Highly interactive statistics teaching tool
Ranged from elementary to advanced
Contains a biometric statistics set of modules
Self assessment exercises
Web based or downloadable
Available from http://cast.massey.ac.nz