puchner, martin - stage fright _ modernism, anti-theatricality, and drama

230
Fright tV " Iodernisn: v ill/i-, bM/rica/i/)' & 'Dra"ia

Upload: humberto-sueyoshi

Post on 11-Nov-2014

114 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Para os alunos do curso Teatros do Real e demais interessados

TRANSCRIPT

FrighttV"Iodernisn:vill/i-, bM/rica/i/)'& 'Dra"iaCo n t en tsI ntnxlue' i"n ,J. R;"" ,k." no ' .... 1 to ' umtoh.-udin onJen", pLK, ou" i,k,h< wit hin tI>< pW,"AUl ' " I""'u"""J ,,, ..,,,, ' ,umJ' ''' ,"{u' ,''''' ",,'" ',,"'''{,"{I " '..j ."" '" JO'.w"'1' 1.,,,.u, H, " , m,_" " "" p".M, 'I"'''' '' ,."""runpu"' ." " "'1' "{, u....., "'l u'''JI' 1' p,." n, "'1." Ul w. lu."II '''I''.l.\ ,r." ' I.-,H.,_u,,'"pu" .In' ''''I' """d ",uo w"{, "n, "'I',,-'u"pn, "'1'JO ,.-.u,."d "'l'"''''J "'1' "M"""" I"" ," u""""'l' H", "1""'''_, >"'..j uI. ,., ,,,,,," ql """' ,"'0'",,,,.-,."'1' JO",h"" ., "'I',,,,,,,J "'..I' U\' ' " n, dl"-"" 1'''' H"'w"d "" ' '''1." , nwuo" '" ".,Ul '",. uo" ""'1'J" "'1' 'll.I"m " '""'1'JOH"' I'''",'''pun " " "' ""' 1'...."1." ,,,' :'>1 "'I'"l :,.,"", ""'I '".I" .iw,,,, , "l '" ' .Il' I""" "{"" ''''"'''l' "'1' ,,,[",,,m"''''''''l'1 P'''.j I"'I 'w,,,,,, .., " W'"UI'"1"."''''''1'-''''' '."l." " " "' m"" ,lf ' ''q' pu, " '"'''' '" """""''l'', " -"'''''I' UU>l"'1' JO "n "mH",,, ' " ",lj"'l un' ,l.\ '''OJ.'' 1" "' [""1"" 1'"' 1'''''1""' '' ,''1'''' m"'l" '" ",[,,,,,,,,J,,,, "'"'' ' pu," '''' ''' I' n. u" , n" 4' "'' - ,dUo>''''''''l' '.1" uOlpol", d"'1'p",,,,umAI'''''''' " " ' ) .I" m" I"'" ' ,"'1-" " ":'>1 '''lUI''''','' '" "1 ,'W" , .- "''''''''']" , "l 'i',i'''''''t."'1"'11"II J ""'j ' ' " I"" ud.m, ""''' .II .-",n", [u n" , H'" , ,,,n,"II"" ""I',J "l.""":'>1' HUl " " .I" 1'''''JO1'''001,-.....'''l' , ,,nUl' " ' Inm "'1' ''''''''.1'' ''In.,,u,d WI'''' u""",u",,,d,,1"."''''''1' J" ,b,mmd'"' ." ' "W U,A> 'U' Au.,. ,pol'l"' ' "1'"" ""H. ,'l;\s wm.-.np """"i,,... - "',m, fm m,I>< tn...". i' mu" b< 'kp''''k'''''' "f,I>< tho.."on i nu ,d Ju"io ni,""- unb< oind ,I>.!i " . tl""k.on ",, ' on i, no ' ,hem" ", , ,,d,,io=1, m" "h, inK . u' p i, i, ,"that """'" ...., who"" (0' , .. in,I>< "",.-,lui nl!' p,,; ud ie< ."m, i mp" ' ''''''';' ''' m, imno nl" KtU",,, ,h" "",-..I ",Ik,_Il\' i,", .mmHy "l' ,,"" ' . " ""-"4' JOq' ""I' _ 'IT'-'p> w ,,",'''''.''1' ''''U" .:, ,,[",,,,,,, ,J '"m ' "]1"", H,,, mo" I. nl" ." pm ,,,u,n,! ",,A J' " ,JJnJ " ' '''''''''',", Uo>u. wn'{JO"' " p"""" J "'''''.m" 1' ''1"'"'' '''1p>P'U> " " ""' I'. ' ''I'" '"......"'''...1 ' 11 ." u.. '"nq""'w. " " " " "-,, ","umq"'l'mn, 'PI ' ''l''''IX1'''''',,",w>['1-"HU>< JO ,""" J,J, [' W"'J "'l ' " 'Jw>[-'1'",d. "1'''' .,"",' , " ..u , .-nm" q' ' IU-Ll.\ "I' u" " "'I"'." J" ' In,-'""'l' ''' ' ''''''I' U'"l' J"u.Al"" " U."u'.nu1'"' ."' '''., .H ... "" "'"1 "m" ,,,' uw" .. " uH"I""",.."'l' J" '''u> " " n.,L"'J ' "" "cl"" J" JO ,",< ,"uwlogicoJ me"" i, of tl>< ", ,do"""" "p' u, ..Jmph",,, Go0'l< heh, w;Ondpro_d""",,,; ;t " nb< found ,fminmn,,,,, inEdw. ,uC"ig', 0 "In.. I rloflh< .\,jolpl>< App" ' , L _"" '",w-sm..< tho _""', If , 1>< ,k,mpt i, Yhi" o,yof ,I>< th, "", but h"t,,"v " f , I>< , . 1U< of tho..", 0 < tl>< tht< hame, h< ;"c' "f rnod" cut it ",lf olf fn >mall d in",",,,h,I>< p ubh" ' pI>< ... andthe "", w" " f "'f""",n"'tion "",,",,it ,,,d b\' -I""b" , hed",ro m",,, orth< ,"!'"fl"n-ll< coll=ti, -< of ,1>tud ic"nd do",", which ,hu, boc."" tho binhp l"-,,, ofdum.,H" , hto., fn , nd, ."d th, dd uction .nd ",l ki,,, "''-''p'''''' -' tho. " , p" , foITn"' O< h;"o,,' of ,I>< thc "m" [",rn o[ .lhNJ"""....ai. Th< fOlc" of ,hi, " ..Iit.m i, mmt ,Iv i", rit i" J.. lI e"""" u, who",t, ,, ,I>< , I>tric ol dUR-no, ; ,or tho['< c"", fuU" m cl>'; u", ml>< 'l;... 110"," Ilm,l knj.mi n' , tl>of f . " ,i,m . nd tho" of ,he ,,,Iy ""' ""Union, which",."u ld, fo, ,k t",t" ,,_ Eu,ip,dei , ,,, Jidha< ]"' ntl>I>",,, i,..,I>' tha"in t he OCUH. the" th " . ", ", uclu, ,,] . ndfun_d .mentonv f",m" i,e,,I>.", ..'ri ,.,,; u" or the , I""",,;. "Xl, ord""""ti, pm","", . nd ofNo ]onf';'-" m" ","ed In"-",,,, m do...-n tl>...e", m",kmi.. . mi tl>.",ie. li, m doe . not ",n..in eXl.,_mol '", I>. tl>."" I>ot in, ,, . d beam"" .p,nd"'cti, e f" rr, ' '''I'' m,ibl , ro,,I>.mo, ' och i",em, n".The Moderni, t Closet Dr.m.1''''t II " ",,"uco .mLuul." "" " f ","th" . '" di< ""' ,,"'. The et"",t dn n ""''' '''' '' "",,),., . ,he..", (. ndp. d ,,,,,, d"n " i, one or tbe""'" unde",,,m,,,,, d. ml lo,,' u,, . ""ult or t he th"1:'''' ' Tho cl""" drnm. ,,,,,m, '0 dep< ""n< do",' d... m... . !"n"" i" _, i".n"" , ,I>< _"" i, "'"g!,'"' 0, ..1'1>< ""i,n n e< '0,I>t"" clnnl"'",f "' '-'''''''' , 1.'1'"c,,-'"of ch..-Kten, , od< d ".., dn m>, n,,' ,,, do ' Vo" .I' ",-i,ht ho ,It< h.nd, ofthe", Von"'", 1',,* ,,1.""""Ii,1>'''''''''' ' ''' "",,,,, d m'" ;",1,,1 ",.,m hlap,t. p,< "" bt)' U")"4 h b.. b< ",,,,,,iononly t he d" m3t'" te xt but al", . nM'''' wi, bp",.d en,i",rEo.. h.cI>< ",Ile d ,he "",; , or ,I-.< oc"". What i, mo", ",m. lI,.bi< uoowh ich " " 'ill nov t>< I"""ibl, '0""I",.., S in',S" n..",,,,'0"'y p"'ieul,,,. h.p", bod y, ",ch.r",,. ,-\, ,bi,po;n' lruOV.I" , ",m, m t>< ck, ,,, ,of,I>< .' ti>< d ",", dr.mo,"" i"""o< ", ,I>< ti>< m",,,, ,ie < ",n t.le.. , nH'HN '" ... "'plic"l v . n,i _,h.."ic>1 d,,,,, u, ,,, ot " "_o u. ,nomen"in, hc u \"." '" hi".,hc"ph.", of w,,'mH pl.V' ,ll",eht in hi. pole",i",' H.in" W' Hn", ...dIIcd ",,, '" hi, m ..Je' win" ",t. thcot" ""d of th"""eolit y (dcnunc",-"on, ,hat ceh" ,u_b"i mtl>< ",rn."",,1ed th, i. " , i". nce'0 , he,1>< .." , ,, pobtic, rn'P . " ..1 In-W'W""."d"-."t ' W , d,, , I>< "'.."" , u' p"ion =d "" k tobuildin' "tl-ooi , poht K. 1,hoate"., man;-. n,i_,I>< ci o",tli ' y,I nf Kt i, i, ,hi, "Ii,ne, o n,I>< d,..-n"i< text .. ,t l>< t l>< _"oo tb "m",' < aflm ityI>< p",,-' ,ce o r wnt I"',f",,,,,nc< publ i",_,;,'" "f h i. I'I","'IM, . , 'dod I ',pk",.,' bUl ,I>< m.nnmo , I",,,,,rily'h"'"Hh,I>< ime8""i o n of ""I0"", "'1' , [dd." , ..."J 'Pl"O'""'"q '""",xl ",d,"'J'(,"'"1' LU"U< ","['U'", JO ,J.', P"'f! '"1'JO " ""1 '"1' '" 4'''';' ","' -"4:)JO",>lI" p Ol'" , n4' pu. uo" ,J 1m 4' "'1' 1M) 1,..-",,,,!"i,,i1""''''''' w ,n,"-I".", ,,,", , P. " '"" '," UlW '"' '-''''''lJ' P ' " "'1 PI"" " 4"4", ,,,,ll,,p ' Id", ,, '0 ",.xl ' 4' 0'p",.JJ., " ,(, ;6\ ) .!" "'lOb",'."''''''''' " ""''' ''''l ' '' 4' , ,,,,, m,01'oJ "4' ' ''' 1,]" 4 " 01>< u,.iq P""'''1' oJ " """' ''' "l' "'til ' Wn) "P' >!me>f"ra compmmi", p",i'i"",which "",.m,hot he al"" '" dd.nd, " k a" ,,, " m", . "en', t be 'I"'c-' acul" . ",1 vi,ual "1"" " "f ,hethe . " , ("'f.'J- h .. thi, pu'l"''"' , he 1''''"''"ut ,hot all art" ,lnp",dv . "dmu>ie,fm1>< ji",plac. .... h' will comi" of ,i ,". 1 ' I"' _"" le) (' 44'Jb.\O- P )'Thi, d , ,,,,,,, ion 1>< _tv..tt" .he, 1> den",. ac, i"", . " d th",in, h" A, , I>< .."'" ' '''''',h"w""" , he", co'""p" . 1", m,.n t be "'p", ,,,n_, ,, i,, n "f actil, ,, , m a " ' W'- I>",h "f the" me.n",w."d,hem1>" u, inHthe wonl p",-",,,>den,,,,, t he , heat.-iq',I.... d ..,,,,,.. ,, JO' Ull"J ,n""" P"I'"PU' ' . m"pUI' ''' ..l.\tJ()u pmUI"" ,\,\"'J U1 puW4" ""q "'l ' pm." "-"'l' "l' J""'l ' I' '-''' '''l, odhq ' " 1"" "0"'' JO ' .' ''' 1< ,ho"ri",1m;n""" of.clo,-., andon tl>< '''W' ' A, i" ,,,le', " ,"egv o fd ie_W'''' ... fo,m "f "';m1 ' pp< ",Ii"" th.. do, not ' 1'_p1 , h,ft plac< inm,,,km.I " ","."The ""p", ,,nel t ni, t",litionb" " ,< mim< t ie' p"-",hot i, , imult. _""ou,I)' p, ,,,mt tuthe "u d ience , e\,.,'e", of dc",ip';''''wli"" pu'po", i, '0 "'p IK", e ,he " "Ieu",dto , Iem; !>e tl>< ""i, to" "e to ,he,he",,,,, """...., ,,I>". n ., th')' . uHH'" that tho..n,,, I", rmITn ",.",,,,mbb,ho ,iH"if, 'mHp""'ti1 ". ""Iv,i, ofmod em i, mload .Ii ,,,,,,!.>, '",Ii< ,Ii. Iti, in, hi, fe. , tb" ,bet he" .. m;Kh' h"" , h..JinH",nc e on t beo tbe , .rt , thatwe e.n"'" ,be " , ,,lonK' of t he mili t v, n,,' .. . cd0" '" ,mplted cn';y'" of ,he ",' ,,mbe.l' p,,,,,l"i,,,,, an' ie' r'" th"", emr hat ic bel i..", intho "ot u,"" '0 ntual",iepo"",ti" ,ueh .. Vict'" Tu",,, , , Ri"h..dSc1>< "">. whid> " ie" _,rn" ""'" . han&m" ."i< bablvt l>.11."' F,I" iot"che', em ph.,i,).In r the, u'pimon that Waw,,,,, mimic th, "ri-.li, y w"uJd inrru .l i'." ,kfin" thi, d. np;< R' u,mH",n,.., "r t1>, t ic >I " Ihan b,, ' ween " ie" _",ru, ' , anti_th,"n1 ity andAd",m" concern .buut m"m"i, n," " nlv h" wm""", " ,urr" _ , I>< unocknWkdl"",.m: ,\ Iu,oc ., or d "m"K 1I''''u oo.,tot_,., n"h; li'y{"'",,,,.'iui>< (.,",,""""'" ."""""l'"k,.." . ")"'li"",;,); . nd, hed..m. bocom< no ti,,,, or"" .IN'. buncl> tomim, _,i" pe'; tion ",dlI""u,,1 "'p"''''Rt''rtm, , hom,,,,,,, i.. dri ,..,I""""Ii,,,,,, H?:.N.l:1,left' '''''''' '' ", ""'te, nd ul';m'tolv '0 { j ,j, WI"k p,,"ti'''' h' tu"" ea'n ,fi, i,mm i" l, ", d1m te"", ,,f ,1K'i. dow ni >h"p;,h'1u,[;t)' "Art "",oeml>ph,'k>j",,,,;,,,, n.m",,,, aoJ tho,do",a t< (;" "",,*-,,,,,,...nt. IJan" . wnichfo, i, tne", mt h" >.! I m",,, ,,, , n"of til< ,,>-called F n' nch"v",."1'1"1< tl>< ..d, ni""l n, hc" n' uo" .,p",,,,n'odI>\" , monH otl>< (;"."""".,,,,,,*. 10,I>< " i, _ mmt lx _,Ii""nn'"".1' .nd ,liat ""hi" . an ",,' "p""'. Tli at whicli Ian c annot "Vi, " p",=1 f", ' I>< of tho un"),.hl,, "(;e>M< [(;""" ""1_, ,"'p",,>1 to tho ,,, mu, ic." W' Hn", lik< " -i< ' ",n ,,,,und,,' bi,1i W.I"" "" t1>",,,,. nd pm< 10W' K""'-' diyi,ion "f,h."", k or . ""'00tho" m u" I>I.,"I, , hi. m< . ", """,,'liinl',hot " n ly tl>< v !>'"' u'" con_p';on of,,,,,un"\,,,bl< , 00 tl-.< " p""i, ','-I' of g< p,mmo"' , of "",mt1>< un,i< ,,,,,,, . W' H""" >.! h"","on,' ''' "". ', rt hd " "ni fi.! f"i"eipl, hnl dmK"'11"' ,1>< " "ho"" ,, I>< liKh" in , I>< . ud"n,,,,, to ",Icubt< ,", 'c'P"""" -mKi mp "'" o f t1>< i" "rpl,vml' b, ""mu,;" , . nJ ' ''< .1.1, ofmu,ic l", com< 1_1 0< "'0"",dl km",,", but b.,' nomn, ,I>< o nly, . n< I'0 ll" c,] funct ion of ,I>< th< con' m uo u,lyc"pl"nhl,,,,to of op''''';'' m..1t , m m,,,' pmn"uncedinhi, ....y"110 p", t ie prx'ict-.II"mt',,, tur" of )'hmf"f, , ho ,,,,,>1."',,,hung; onJ, S" g fn< h",.kdown of" lome ', tl>< thea" ;,,.1m.. or ,I>< ,m . n ",the t i", b,,1 on, he"nc.II,' i< "'')' nt ofen';" "' " He . It i, t h. , t he or ,ct"" ", hichf",h im; , ,I-,., . g, n' oft h, th, " nc,,] ""....." k or,I>' im i.."Jwh"t h< ",oJ .'idM>Jf>N" '!i"" " ' .'"hajl w", , II , bo,u' , namd)",, nJtl>< I "'*. In, I>< m nth m< l"" tlwJ< , "I. ho ld ofh; , body, h;, fi,,, dutch mnnd,;,dy, h;, lip'yw,"" "wl>< nnall" ("ill wi,h hi, W.,,,d,n'Cll towan.! tho .xv),I>< ph",,. " I " k vo u,- 1'\"'1-;"''' ho", ",a< vi olin, .. ",,11 ", h< ,'n " )' or II>< " m pani cone< ' < "'''m" v< wu., ", birn= mf ..-f",,,, tl>< d.,i" to ",bi,," tho n"u",) ,mi,", ion W'K"" nt< < H"t unl "p,,,,o i,,, ofdidno' h,," .". il,bl< '0hm, h ngu'K' oth" th.n ,ho "",hl"m. [ 0 ' " bout tho H" 'u""of W''' u,,, d; "",lyn, , I>< " "" con" k< I too li rnof . """" p"ndon",I>< ' ....", n mu,", . nd I""' u"" T' 'K'' th< . nwy'on" of bi. k t"" , I>< i,kol of tl>< iconic 'co", demon" ,.t", W'Hn" , hiHhhop" 1>u' oJ", 1> i, ult imaf. il= 10 ",hi"", un ifie< pri m..y " ft1>< ."" '" ,1 """f,1>1u... ,,1" ..Ii, io n" f nd ""'""'poru1oo r'- """ >tho'dv ,Iu,.."OUkI ill"", hom...d .......... "'_ of,I>< lh"". .. .h."".... n..,. "'"' ...... """""". d '"l'h" ,....\..n,n"."..,... , f""" ,I>< " ' Itw , t of n., motn." 11on, g>f< nw" "rio u, "",,Ifumitu,. nd it> p"t f",mwhichI>< hop'" to "" '-' p"1>,' ftinRint" \"'" un.l,," m un, It i, thi, , h" t um,,hi, pb y ' R.i n" mi m. "c, tl>< .tt,'mpt to" 'l< t h, ,,,,, ".\I. I"m", ", pn m.,y "'''''R'' fm countc< p",,,i hibtl, of .n .! i mogi nehi,, ucc""fulh', mp" "''''"'txl " n." ' fn , :'>bllmn< ,,,.I "jon>.!",n",. r", they .! lmn< ' ,...1.! "m"v . 00""'''' ' " xc",,,,],it>OW" pmp< ".-a"of " ,nd,I>< I"" , ibdit i of m< I.i", i, ,I>< m.norul" ' ", or mach,"", ,,, o fp""i",h' numb ,...d_w, I" "", num l"" or hematicch"", , hot 'ry ,,,cap tu.. , heII"n .. of t he /.;"" in"rn" of i" , heat ru... 1and," xtu,] form. Th< b.., l on 1"" "'" ,ndnot on "'0"; i,I>< f",m ofct' n< ..", fin.Jl". "u" , ,I>< "f,I>< Um.. "11>< ,n,i", m, xl ,rni' )' i,pn n-" Illry ,I>< "",I,," {qM). \\1,.,,I>< mY"" yo f tl>< I.,.,.",,, d ," modnit v h.", i n com mon i..h" bo,h d,_p' nd on ,I>< , mu" o f ,h, ..'m. "'K" 1''''1''' . nd tl>< "n< tl>< "" co)i' y of ,I>< I. i,... " .""i", ofbut,I>< c"' '''''''''yo f".< (.". mlle""". " k. In ,",,'i!d,mbi, ion , ho"...",uni,! "" TI>< chon!. nd" ""plu m" t" dit io",. 11>< hub" ,of. n . 1I...f"nn ,h.. tn , ..1,>" t.....,mic'h_,..,n' up.. ""xl, rni, m, " 1',,,,.11)' Pruu", . I"' "rom/" d.I,,,,ps p",iH. nd.1"",..,', C!J''''. both "h..h,, ". 1", f" ,,,....,,"'''' of ,hou- p"'i- lul1, hi. , u,li, m',. I n ..Jditi"nu, ,hi, con" , ,, , .. ......""",.I>o....ho of . h.(. , __,_"" ,h. .1.."...,Moll.".,.n-""""""'- 10> .... i ...nd t _ l >uprnmr... "" If_ U.... '_.' . ..., tho, ... u:< _ ,..I he " ""'I'"""''''. "f do< i An.. "'" . he ..f',u;uonl "!lotn" , h.'1'.-11,0( W.. Tbt mo5' ""r'''',.... ",., "M,lI..",.. 1""_:,, 1.. " .. , 0( , ho101o '''' 'l' ''pl> b(00) ........"'" """" ""..-d.. ..._ of ."""" -.- n _ uknpi> '-...bIYU. n ......-lJM. II.nno' " ... ..b..nMTat".-, ..., .......... , ........., ,h,. p._m...... ,\nub_.... ""hrd I,. tt....oo< --... 1>-0".- n( onoo,rh'p. .. ' f>. y b.. aIo'f>. ""f..,. h( ,ho ..". Tho ......KI,10.. " " , dm m ,w" f"""' f>. ,.. 1k.. rlI",,,, [, 'dh...10 in'" ,1k ,;,u , 1...."""mo,,tof "," '" ,k< p"",.' n .\"14",,, '" . "n'ho, comex' "II"" p... Ip... ",,"'. J ,ho "".t('hr but .ho aflitnd II""""'.\ l.uod ol"mo,..""" ...-... ,f>. _..-If. --. _ uk.,; t"".ntoI>< wn'm1l"'] by,""""","It ;, H ud']' 0'''''''Rni,,, t h>t "Ci"..,.. ",ub.'n n' t h, "ri",oii')' 010'" no'moon t h>t ,hi, ,.! th,,,, , , \\' he,,, ", "mi ne d01,,,,,, d",_m.., hJ., IXillff, ' ''',,' t h" " ",,,] "'p",,,,nt.t ',,nbv""io",te, ",J di..pp"" "" or ,I>< "'I ouu"" ,,,, ,,,,,,,p ."',:-; " I'I , u"un...."".,"'1 um,Jum,," ' ''P'' '' l"'",>d'"P"-'''' P'' ""'''P '" uoolU" J "'I,x' i ' .n' o f ."" """"'''' 1"'-I' J"" .Jp>.""""'''"'1'" "" '"mo".""p ,ll, ,, ..'" , u., ,,,J,,,,,>OJ,) '""'''P u"P"'" J" "",oJ "'-I' u"" .Jw, pU""J,,,d",u"p -1""1'-'......, , u>ho m'" " ,,h , 1'\'hi"b >T< he ord int hedi, ,,,,.., 11111\X' ."m)' h " , . nJ I 'll b< " m. ) I )n " ' p "'H'pi' ke 'cmuc he. ,,, u,o uld" " , k, , , , A " " i, ,,0"', I" , ' , l " il l fmm . 10""I g' "'' it ,,, ,,,",,,, l M" U,'1I"'.,.",., ,ho " ." p"-"") ,,, 11,,1T heof t hed uckT heI" Hof t hed uck., , . Th, .-eOC",,, h.1t "..w, l bo'id' l th, p " "'! . ruJ " Ik, ) Th, i,' un;c, "" n01",,,,, ' ." on"u", ""J "' '''-1'.'''''';''1 J"' ''l''' "'l' "l' l 'U" DU,J" ,." ,""W "" OW 'u" ' jJ u",'un""""" """"_, u,,,,,J JO, ,,--, oJ "jo., ,,,,J . ",.u'''''-''''p >If." " ,"m"p '"'H" "I' " "l ' '" ,m" , >fu.I "U11 U' WU,,]"JO ".., ,,,d '4' ul .,'n"" " u,u'pyum-JI'"...11'" " ..,,'ou pUE ''''-1'',.]' " "'-1' ""nh'" pu. " " '-'""' 4' "'-1',.-,nl""'''''"....",oJ """I'"'""'-1' "'I'"' "u..'" ',,,,,,,","1" .-no," ' ." ,""' U'""'I_>!"'1u"" W4/1il' , ." ,.... " " ,,,,,m'.'x>' '4' ' ",,,Uo> pUE ",1iTn d" "", ;, ,,,,"It i, ,n0,,1e< to p",,, ,,"et he. ",1>."", o f , he "'p",,'n"d' pK" on , ueh " i n ,hefol _lo.. ..-i th,,, Klwm,-I He !",i n" tothe" ,u,h, ,hen tothe eo,, )"{J6o) . Sm,e tl>. "aK' i, no'b>' t",,,, ,, ri "] ",,,,dinate .,i, i, i ml"" _,ibl, to m m ply withthi, '''II'' d""c,ionin,hetI..,.,,,, ,thedi"",ti"" canon ly be '-" """,ti,,, "p"",mati" n , ,, "p!"".,,] '0 . ,I>."ri_c al on< , "f 1l100m', W"' u,, of Th, d i"anee offmm, he. laf" i. pernaf" m,," . pp"e n'i n ,h",e pm.!en ",n,in"", f,,, . ",,,it """ n' y ' " line,'0 "'p"'_",n' Kh>m', 'I""' eb hv " ",am" f what I" , "''''-W, h . ", , u", lv..,-,,,, i".", ",,,, d, . " "''' "f the noU""'" bu 'ofHlo' >m'" "".I ",h.. ' ''' hearing" , tlti ,-d_p" r' OIl _ innd b". tho " ,;,,1"'p",,,,nta' i,,n, ,I>< numl>eo..." ",om, _lmlcod, , I>tl>t one m'ghr coJl >n ep i, te m< ,log ".of ' "" d o ",t c''''''to a m",,, au_,hem;e " f mim< mo. 'pm mi,camh,bte , Th< ",a"h f",.n " f !",,,,, ,.,, "C_,u"",1 nut onl" i n lite" t u", and ph;lo"'Phv but in ,he pe,f",m ing . rt "u'he", i, [wl ,hef",m()f , ..mhfor,m()", ,mhen'jcl, ngu, R" of R">-'U,,,, ,hat no< i_ ... .\n....t' (, I>r'W l""""..,...i \ c-...---.::uec .. Ic ..udo( d..,,1OOl100 ... """" i!,"",," ..... "'"" .....-1> r... . ............ l, _ porciocIv "'1"" I -. .10tn.,.,.) ' " ,h,,,.nd ,h",..,'" .. .....hich n' fU.Id f",'. fu"",,] , "Ix",,1t "nb.n 1i;",,,,lf,a,.de i n ,\I,,,",,, 11m.."I,,,,,i, ,] w ound; aH" f lI"tu" ..L,""0' S" ' 0'" Stephen,{I" o k> b' .""1m,J""''' ' j< tI",i", to a",i,1" co",mll; nga" d o'l\.nu mg nar""', ,IIv tt.. "'''''' to kenD ui"'dmi",i< d ., ,,,,, tI " , h>,,ll v 01'1'0'.,.] to" n< . no tc",."11>< tc"t " , . nd po i;t;' '] pmb i< t he" ",. Inf"",Ih . ",wri tte n. m.n\'l .m 'f';te ' u'",1>t >he1".' ''''';'''' ' 0 l>< . n .hm,,' unm,id>bld" " incon'",' to , ';d\' -{. hi _ 'te m1>< ,uwno""',,, ",tho t ie'1'1>om"01, ,, thath,,-, t.nd.d to "'..,,,,.,, S"i n", . 1I' l< ''f'. II)' "" p."im< ,,-ant ' g;ud. ,lI ut fo < all i..in,ight imop ""cu],, lit. = y, ,,,,h.n ' pp"'''''ig"o",, I>< ...",l " f,,' . nd , i" p. rt icu]",1>< , , u'l';'''''' of, h< tl>< "" 1"" h< ""1'.0.1'of .\ Ioll..mt lithinHthat ...... n,,'a,'",,, wul d "" a pl.w" (xliv). Lik, 1'1 " 0. nd ,he p'"" ic ". d;!i"n i nJebt< " I,"on b" ' '''< w nfu, i"n "'pe,;"nc< ,",b,ion to .\, i"", '"i,, ,,,mp l,,v " f he, ",I";on '0 Wn" In Wn, ,., L , otl>< ,,h.n Up ,..;th"",.. '" 0''' of1>hu' wi,hin, . nd S,..in u, wli" happ"< 'pph, dtor"" S",Wl< "" ",';v" p'" te " ",aft", ,I>.I" i"' tn., .nd to ' Pl",,,i m.,< t meni" n or p.i nting im o dnn,. . 1", moti,-.te , ' t< L.nd",.p< pl.;- , "r... hi eh r"", ,.,i."i"h, p"m..-v0,.kin '01>< - tl>wId-"'II: bIo",1.o of ... _""'" !>U' """.iT mrtu..d ..""" '" _h01"' ....I"-'.and _IIOOOOU "'" n..Kd W>tbuuo... ! , ...... (", ""' .........of'f*"'..,....a< n,,,,,,;ve, n""",l v,"' '''' di_""iom. I n, < t he_"" , ,d",rumcfo, mt hat 1';",1K'''neol m ;mon, cubi"" ,Iu,. a,I """icpoc,",,, in ' p i "f,non fi..d[" "n'" (1', '1.;/ 1"""'"," . 101) '''' Ik', yAla)'", Rv>n compch. n!'!' " to the , u'l', i""ofhe, fn,nd" to.., h", ,,t', ",I. pm?"""...." '0I>< ''1'"''' ' tit l1>",,,''',"s, i nt 1""" , il, nt" (' i)' " The " t b", ,w", ..eI; kewi ", Py' d, _'''''p' i"e " " , h.. i,' I" ,ke n bv ,I>< , om.l f", m, thm ,, " inl< op< ...., pm amof ..One" "''' "'" " or _ldinf< om"He. th< mntext o f thl!uo l ou" ' I' wpu e"l, w'J " " ""'>g ' ''''''''iI' P "'l ' ' rnm " " ,"" " >g ' ul "u"l' "" 01' >l!m"w "'"-m'''lL1''''' " " ""' j ' A'idp"""lU."l'n,"' '''' ''''lJ">g'pm>Um"'l' J".."d, ' ,,>W'W >g' uo '",u.,wwm." '>p"' i " ",,,." "'''"''1' 1'" . uH",1' ",,,u "" " "'l' " no.' ''l) ' N"" "">w 'ow,=>''''''} pu' u' ''W udun mW" 4 m p;m-'q' [' .' , un" p -,,,... P'l""-""'''s "n,.''''1 p"." d ,>p" ""Wp;O'lm "'II mmJ ""-'-'0J',d"'I' J " "'" "'I' ' ''''''''''1'''' 'lq"""'fU"'I'-"'''-/ ,"q' "' In=!,""(),, ' ''-'''' "'I ' l' " u ""I"-''' ' '' ' ' 1' P"' ,mnw,," ' JO , mo" n, ,," '... 1" " 1..... " ,'"W,lqn, u,., " ow\, u"-,"]Vu ,,'U..... " 4' ",>dddn ''''It '" 1"' ""11 "1 ' ' IT'" ""''',y," '1.">jm-m,oJ' 1""""11 w"'J=.' "" "u0'lL pu. w"n\, .i1l0" ,,1.,' m"1 ' J" .iu'l\; 'p.-u,,,u,,d'fU"'y.""y '",n",,"1'\' I"0J''' I I "'I' J">,."" 1' "1 '' un, n\, V 'q:, pu.>uu0l.J " ,ured ' ''I, "" Jdn """_np" "'l'4""' \1 "'I' p'p" p m ,>i, ,, "'l'"'uo",,d,, ' q>in, uq "4' dn, u>j"lL ' ,."'" " " " I, n"" ' ,m"s w"'J " , u-'p ""JW'"4' w",dn"" ", u"" """'l'"'l' w 4"" "',"' ['--""""'1' >iu'lJn ,_, "wJO.i" 1"1" "' ,J'" " "'" ... """'I " 6, U> 'fumy "'" / JO" """" J 'q.t-''''''1' "" 0 1' "'I' J O"'-04' """J "",,,U' .".,,'" J " ''''''H'p >j",ywJ""['l'd",, ,wo"' ' "I''' [I' W"'J' '''''p 1" 0 [' "'I 'o'u, ' 1"'J)u, "' '''1' ql '" p''''''''''" p'" ""["""1 .. [',__" .. "'l j . -,'''''' ''w"ouJ " pm, .iu. m, uJ =J .iT"'IJ ",,,, "-"4' , __.-.d, ... _md..."- ,w" l' "''' '1.' " q'o.' u. '" "" ' ,u,,"S " q' .i.. '" "', ,, ,,,."0 ",u" I" ,,,..,,..,,'""'l' m '''In,,u,J m 'u"'mu" "-j ,,,,"'I ' '" P" ' ''I' ''; "'I' p"" [" __"'I' J" """,,,. m,,,,,I"-'" ' '''''''''_um "'I' ' " """"",,"1' ''''.''-' ", m" l nu ,d"'I 'JO "" 'I',J.. ' ' ''0''''1'>[' '''1''1l "''''J " "'qJ, ''''''''''1 '" ' ".",,,,,,d,,' "".." (TU Ul'>q') "4' Wmpli,hpri,d"th< t yp' " of d i'g"i, ,h", u, f"",dm Thorn"m', ' ''Hing of / ...., .",;. 1,. If modem i" , ho" ", nn h< dc",,,h. f"'Ukl no"" h.v" ",nt youmvnorr>< if I Iud wntt en pl."" nod" m"i, en' ic;"", ifmyI" , ", po," ')'hod "0" or ' I"""hp"",' i=! uponthh'h< of , h< ""wlv , ,,.b1,,l>< ,",,,..ion ofIvric>.! ' I""' ch " , h ...",ldbe",md,I>< crud. nd.. ,-..Ii, y " f , he1>< fi,,. "fYe"" pI>" ,,,be p" , f", ml., >, im;l"fun"ioni, filll I.)'.\1."., , I>< d",.me< " I>', lo", ' 0,My t",m fom u."< m",'n, i , I>,.. '"" p""m""', '0 "ud" ml< dr." on elu"",,, , , he do""n,,'" ,""" un< ""'w '1",,,n n,,' o nly p",,,,nt>,I>< pl. """ fmm 'h, pi",,h". h.", b", n hu t a!" , ""I"" 'hem '0 da""" ' Tl>< , 1i, 1,'W"- ",li , h",, 1""d,I>< ,x ,i",i"tio" " fhum. n ,ffec". "dpmio,,"hu' ... ,he , . Hih ...11 ." An. 1.. ;f '"o,i, n"li,m fu llei tele, 1' 0, ,f,", le,,' in!\, theThe"""..m,,, :.; " ,.. y" tk w dthe n '"1I"lh-wP' p'" i'u'In " JO'"un pm i"I"'"-1 ',d' l ' ll" ll>'JO,,,,,,,l"n"".' "1 ' " n' "'" "''''' ""l' " "' =1 ' 1'''1'-''-'' p"' p"uo.' " IPin", ' ''''-'' '"-1.1 ,,,=1' 1"pu., ,, ,,,. JO ,,,,,,,,,d """J ..l"" , ' ou PI"''' ">ill ''' " "l'm' '''l "''' 'J "1' '" '"''''p"" ".d.[ml ",-,,,'""'l.L, ' '''''1' ''1'' '''' " ..... "q mm P'"'" "q ' ['"''' .""'" P>""'''l ''''''' Pl"ouo '1'''' ..." ",,,,,, "" " I ..' ,.,,,,,, ..ld.J" ,,,,,,,..l,, "'''1'' '''' '"-1''"P,llI"PU' 1'''''''' pc"" ,,,llJO, H", u" ,,, P'"-1"i'1"" "l' AI"'''''''' .",,,,., """"" ", >'" .,"" J" ' ''I'" , H"" "'l' "n, u , 0' " 'P'''PJO Im,u." l""" "'l ' ' ''Pun1''''''ld' '1 I'[no"IlDlUp'"'J P" ' I"," " un".m",,,dd,, 0' p,",u" um" OJ-"'''l' I' U' 'I' P>W'"l-' " ir.,,[,"'""JO"'l'"'ll un "'''I' ''lULi, J" "'''Old "l' 0 'l"u",,,,p' '" ..... '" " .'" "l' In ,u.pu" bl'w "'l' h""''' I" P .." "'o,,.w"'J '""""_o", w.iqI"',.",U, hl"'"" \''' >q' """'l' I"'''' ''''.m.' "wO'J "4H"''''''ld" '['''l""i, ' "'''' 'I'''P'' I"''I J" , .,"""d"'l' J" , H",. "'l' p" hnnJ'"'''''' ,"ql "'0d>P "'l '".i"'l' ' -"' l' I' u,L " " "A'''I,n\l ""'11' .\\,,' T H F. "'.( ;F.T : B 'HT"hi , cl,,,... drnrn" ,".,l mu< " f tP< manon, tt < Pym"n, "f ap" l,mi, d,ree' ro 'ft ,,,..< f" , th,'m",I,.', ho """" i ml"' ''''''' '''' a "p"in"t" 'ho v. ni", "f 1""' ''' mOl< p, ",cul" tyt hoi, "tlk nW'd 1',>t""," 0"" ' . Ind..m" i< , ;tu" " m, thi, mti, l. m, nt i, t>kon ""d '"" l r , ie>.1"0"" ;' w nfintl>nd0 ' Hut< . nddulcime,- ((,1,,,,;, "'Oh. ,, 'I. \\-1u, kind of m; _mot ic illu, ion do ,ho", mu, ;"..", m y" toG" "" A", tlx' ." "'PI"""d toI",. u,ru,n';c I, i,hp.i , flom,hll y int ",J """, ' ho S.I"m< h",,,, lf i nt o hi, ' ho""" tl>< d. ne",to" S.., n,_h.n!" "",..,< ,d. A , i n. jf t1" fI, ,.,k} U' ,II, Y" ",, < \\< ,b.nc" . lt0l< m, m '"1< m i""" ic ,I>< d.ne< d." "" , but " uut lm", ;"b"ic muct u" . In )x>t h_II Jh< 11. , k< U';U",d. Ih /IM... iw,II. "," Y.! ",,,Id , .. " ki nd "r , "',nwn"""The ' p'",ch of ,heI-i", ,\ I m ioi,nin l ";m" , ,ho' i, ,, ploy' 0mt.!"" and it i, on I"",,,,,, Ye"" di< i,, h" " d "' ti_mi"", '" m"of d "'W"i. frumcom m" n,1>< wu,,", of ,,hich .bo", wh"h.d hi, ",,1>< ,'o'.k" him, long, f. lI, ill. " An"I dcu"" m< "'"h.Im",t ""n!f", ""'d,'hu." m uch "f;t>m igm>.l clune' ", .. I"", i ble, Hi, onl y..-.. ,,, ",m"", ,I.. ,d;g;"", n"ute " f, I.."" " to ' um,hi, pl a.,'into '" . 11,W "Y of the" f communi,m ""dtl>< " "" tice.i' d",,,,,ml,.lI"'cht d, ,,,.d''Pt ce , ,,i,, "1""" of ,ho" "" , uch" 'ho d " ",,,'" ,I.. . ugg,"i,-" I< .., lI"'cht. ndy"",,te ; n,,,I,.,,d ..;, h,,",ih on'lui" diff" ",n' h ,,!>,I';'hik Y.,."u,... ",Iec"d .I",,,,,,,,of:-< i, h,1.."";'o1;t)' _ i" ch" " "'",,ic, mph..i, " n r-- ' I"' ""h, dim..,ic d.""", ", inim. ] m,"", ;" =ddi, _I, ", ho , I..m, d "", elm " l" '0 tl.. . u, Ii"",..,. W. I,," ," f l a.it, lI",cht', ,d.rt...fo' ' '''''pit: ,,,;,h " ..,"" "f , u, h'''If_i '''''xluct ion ,' .c.1' 0 in hi,u" of ,I>< ch"m , . Iti, one of, h< funct io ", of ,I>< ,1>,,", l. ruJ of Ye",', . "md="J " " p (e' I""tKul" n"m,uftheirp< """".h"m ,he pet....,.,ndion to. m"" "f In', Unlike ..,.. ,he"",,,, the.,\;i>h the" ..,lI",cht'. "'1e' w'""n mim"i, .nd,h,W' , i" . n, . tlx'n,upec",,,,, ,,in tlr< ,ho."" ... i, ical i",t mm"o' , And, in< ,.,cw'pl>rt . nd !of,,"lI cht , m m,,' m',th, ,,,, " ' ,, .n .< tl>< " e " , j< """ "', i t< ,,,,,k" (,.,o>oa ). T hi, ", .1..1 . tt" udl of , I>< p",,,,nc..,of ",I>4d f''ly '" Ul ill"]",-, d.. J" ",n,"'l "" " " I""'uo>"'l' """u"w'p "Iq. ,., n",d ,. 4' ' u,'"d u."'l '''''',,' "'1' '"'>e''' :'9" ' : .11" II' J""1""1 '", u'&' I'1".",, ]ud 'u"" ' p",d 'ld,,,J J",.,,,[. ,,d., J" 'lu, pn"" , 1'-JI'"' 4' . ,i",,,,.J ' ,."." ''"IUI p,,,>d,, " uO"",'l",,,,d,, J" A "'1.1 -r' ''OT) .1lI u" '''''''1'''A I" "'l' J" uo" ,,,,,,,,m_m 'I' 'l "'l ' pu.'.,.,."'l' J" .w"!' "'l' ,u",,,d,, ,w"' '''' 'l 'I' U' J"d.w " "'l' uUu. "''''''''''1uun U>"'I'Vl'''rl 6,." " u>u"'l,\\' j, >u",. u>Jmp'P"'!"'l '",u"p" ,"'",d i ""u",.'J" ' .""' '"'' "'1' 01' '" JUm ",'I' pu".Jn onuou m , "'l'' ,,"."pmo.l .. '1'''''"'1' uu '''I " udV ''''',,, u""" ' __"Id '" [I"" .. ,u",,,.,,,, ' '''l'' ' .",n" >j'"-"U, I"'" ' ''l '" '" "''' ''PI''' uI ' , ,,ownu I"" " ""'l ' '" JUuj' ,,,nu ",lnu4'""'ll ' , ,,,,,,,w 1"--"''''''l'pu", oJ '''''''I' ' "" "" ."''1 _'ll" oli.""'1' ".."'., "'l '["""1" '""",up' 4"'1l, "''''''P."I,,,,,,, d'""'J ' ['!""'.1, ,, " "'""'l ' "'l ' m I"""''' 1"w"" JOV 'I ' .'., u"lm. "'l' "I""", d "" '." ".' ' ,' 4"" \1 Uj'''''''4'' " UI "",d, u." 0'"m."'4 JU'''''''''J "'l'" ' 1,("-'''1'), ,,d,,,,,,,'" "' fU" W,,,, .J" "'l' pu" ""'''''''''J.. ' '' 06h, [" u "f!''0 THF. ""' ;F.T : B lHT..of. ndJ.k< c." h im",lfto ,bt h; biek mu"e."t h, hu, ine " of pru" i! iv,,,d wn ",,,,,,mpit.Ii" d , u" ke nn, ,, i, "" t " mud,. p",blem " p.ur , i na bi li ty tt , p'Y fm Iii, dnnk,I'I'h de ,I>< n;b" 'l"io "dl on,u",,,h,, wclookat ,I>< ",ene. lb, ti, 1e< o n,I>en ", t he "'''''' ne , '" " "''' ' compl,," ly ,I>< m ime' ", . ndt he _"';n 1 complex; ' i", of,I>< tt , t hem;m, tie"'-"'n.", te x" ""' fully cont",1 tl>. tl>< .." , the y fm'''' ..d "nc" to no" , h i, hilu", .nd,,, "" po nd,,, " b), th. p,""n "ftheh uman""" " " n .\,a mul' ,' " T H F. "'.f.T:B'HT" On ,I>< < " " kof m;" ,. ",,,.. bu'. n. , ,"u1< "".,_, I>." ",. m im.i, 01; " =< . nd ""ic. 1fun, y of h.. inl( mu, ;, p",,,,,b, ,I>< ,,,'IN< """ " , (;e"u,,1 mu ,ie, mmieI< o W'"n,htionbv .nd Tik, ",," , hfucult " ,",,,J"1'9' ,0J. lI ", rn'f ""'" ,t.< bu, en" i,i"n" mm" 1lfendmH)"' U, t.., i t o u"" l Wenn d ich deinAuJtly " p"ot,-d f"""the"'" of..I" i,e. Whot m." ..,"no' o nlv,I>v .nexd ",,";onm>rLTI>< ""JU"ru:< u'" orp u""tu>t,o n,n,j,w< ' h>ti, ",>II\," " " "" ; n t he< .." ,m, peet... mi, bv.Il< fi", ",nte nc, th u, h., ouih; n'" ;",)' n..x. ndpuncou.. ;ontit< J",,,,, of it> 1"',[0""'''''ix 11 pn neiplc , ,he fobk i, m ",le town'ml,hem"mnj< or ,he", i,,1m ime, i, 00.,,">< i, n of ,he" ri1 "'p," ",n_..tio nto ,hef. ble' i, t he wn"'y",'n of Il "" hf. m i", u" of ,he,he" ",,. ndb i, ,he,,"," f",mi , ,he p"xl uct of. un itj'" ,nd pmdu1, '1ok,,, i-4focoaic.b.m,Iu, .. d.-...-l ...... The ...... o( __do___ ....-rto.>lo. d u,i,,< n>loumf", !le , k ju", ""Iyin j. kd" \h te,', u' l"' nde d' h"" \"nJ, The """ '" be gi n' tode" i",' nJ ,myout " .. " f". chi ngt ho e.",fe ""I, ..'I>. i, ""J by , I>:i,m,,, , J ,-",,, >,,,of ' hem.rio nettetake, hoi, I" ,;nt "f ,k p"' u"," ' m< "CO, 1>1.". 16w"d ,I>< "," ((.-P"'"HI, lbi, "'ph'i,p"-,,,kd, h""", v, by . " ,,' hnH " ' I'" d ,,,,ctio n, "w"hou' I"''' u,, : 'Th ''-"'l{d{>!" , ;,of ..hot bedoe ' wi'hInf", t i""btedwn";'u," t beb" i, um" ","h",hicb Ilcckett wn" dowi'h obict h" "..u 'i"n__ 'ak " Ix,u' m,id< "-.",,n'''' 'nt rtm of" ,n, i,nt .. H"' t u", i'l"'",cu]'d y" ,ft;cult , ."J fo , t h i, " ,.,onit i, at ,I>. I.mf", mtl>. acton, nJfmm,I>u b ,!, o f W''' u"" ;" In' "",an. of ' p"och, u, i nH"01"" . uch a, ""''"pnmm comr " i,on to.."H< "U"" in "aH. of.",t U-ilh.oJW, nh J. f", "..m pl" ' ' . lemal H""u",. S,m il.,-I" let U' ilh.oJU-."" If in",rt,, ueha ", f""",, in'" a "" te, of " , I-.. im , m "1 " a", of h",,>."', "" d".."heJ,,,, h" p",ion, h, wnich t he." a" , upl""",lIvpmd ud andt n" the.>'toc " f" ",, '''' T H F, ""(;F,T : n",ATE'",om,,, "'p",,,,n' ." 11>,.nd",I>< n i",,' m h fl''' ru"". r""..mpk,on bU"i"""." .\ I ,I>< ""ipt fo,tl>1