puget sound anglers

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yelloweye rockfish All Rockfish in Puget Sound must be returned to depth immediately. RETURN TO DEPTH IN OCEAN RETURN TO DEPTH IN OCEAN Misidentifying species of Rockfish threatens to close our fisheries. Learn to identify these species. black rockfish canary rockfish bocaccio rockfish quillback rockfish vermillion rockfish CHINA rockfish copper rockfish cabezon Large mouth & large eye Profile slightly concave Skin flaps on snout Large mouth Broad yellow stripe starting on dorsal fin White spotting Orange on a gray background Freckles on gill cover and throat area Pale strip along lateral line Reddish and mottled with gray Gray lateral line Slightly forked tail Anal fin slanted Bright yellow eye Rounded fins Juvenile Usually dark edges on fins Photos provided by Steve Axtell, Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Large mouth & small teeth Save our fisheries

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Page 1: Puget Sound Anglers

yelloweye rockfish

All Rockfish in Puget Sound must be returned to depth immediately.

RETURN TO DEPTH IN OCEANRETURN TO DEPTH IN OCEAN

Misidentifying species of Rockfish threatens to close our fisheries. Learn to identify these species.

black rockfish

canary rockfish

bocaccio rockfish

quillback rockfish

vermillion rockfish

CHINA rockfish

copper rockfish

cabezon

Large mouth& large eye

Profile slightlyconcave

Skin flapson snout

Large mouth

Broad yellow stripestarting on dorsal fin

White spotting

Orange on agray background

Freckles on gill coverand throat area

Pale strip alonglateral line

Reddish and mottled with gray

Gray lateral line

Slightlyforked

tailAnal fin slanted

Bright yellow eye

Rounded finsJuvenile

Usually dark edges on fins

Photos provided by Steve Axtell, Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife

Large mouth & small teeth

Save our

fisheries

Page 2: Puget Sound Anglers

VENT

Shelton Fish Descender: Hook �sh throughlower lip from inside to outside, to keep hook frompuncturing an extruded stomach and to prevent line cutsto eyes. You can also hook a �sh through the membraneon its upper lip from outside to inside, which some saymakes for easier release. In both cases, the weight mustlead the �sh into the water and be heavy enough to sink itto the desired depth. Fish is released with a sharp jerk onthe line. Caveats: Hook can puncture an extrudedstomach. Once a �sh reaches a depth at which it regainsmuscle coordination, it may wrestle free prematurely.

Shelton Fish Descender www.sheltonproducts.com

Save our rockfish - save our fisheries

VENTING: A sharp needle or steel cannula is used to puncture a fish’s inflated swim bladder.The California Department of Fish and Game does not currently encourage venting as it can causeserious injury to fish and angler. You may accidentally puncture the wrong organ and/or introduceinfection. Even when done properly, venting damages a fish’s swim bladder.

FISH CAN SURVIVE BAROTRAUMAAmazingly, rockfish that look dead at the surface can“pop” back to life if quickly returned to a native depthrange. Because of this, rockfish that you must, or wantto, toss back should be quickly recompressed.

TOP FIVE REASONS TOSEND’EM DOWNWhy should you care about helping a released fishreturn to depth?1. Floating fish are a waste of the resource.

2. Some populations of prohibited species, such ascanary and yelloweye rockfish, may take decades torebuild.

3. High-grading is illegal and selects for smaller fish inthe gene pool.

4. Venting fish may cause more harm than good.

5. Re-descending fish can increase their chances ofsurvival.

Catch-and-release practices work best when youcan help with fish survival. Helping fish get backdown is good for the resource and the sport.

Even fish with bulging eyes and protruding stomach can survive ifreturned to depth quickly. Note: the organ protruding from the fish’smouth is the stomach, not the swim bladder.

There are many ways of returning a fish to a depth at whichit can recompress. Your choice may depend on the size of thefish you usually catch, your experience as an angler, seaconditions and cost.

Upside-down milk crate, weighted and attached to a rope:Crate is dropped over the fish and then, with the buoyant fishinside, lowered to a minimum depth of 60 feet and kept downuntil it can swim out on its own. Caveats: In rough seas, fishcan escape prematurely and the crate may bang against a fish’sextended eyes. Try lowering the fish down gently or paintcrate’s inside with a rubberized coating to smooth sharp edges.

Inverted barbless hook with weight: Hook fish throughlower lip from inside to outside, to keep hook frompuncturing an extruded stomach and to prevent line cutsto eyes. You can also hook a fish through the membraneon its upper lip from outside to inside, which some saymakes for easier release. In both cases, the weight mustlead the fish into the water and be heavy enough to sink itto the desired depth. Fish is released with a sharp jerk onthe line. Caveats: Hook can puncture an extrudedstomach. Once a fish reaches a depth at which it regainsmuscle coordination, it may wrestle free prematurely.Method works best with smaller fish.

Commercial fish descenders: There are a variety of practical,easy-to-use fish descenders on the market. The best one foryou may depend on the sizes and species you catch. For moreinformation, visit www.sheltonproducts.com andhttp://git-r-down.com.

Commercial fish descender

Upside-down crate, weighted and attached to rope

Inverted barbless hook with weight

PRACTICE THE FOLLOWINGTECHNIQUES AND

SAVE ROCKFISH LIKE THIS!

Some of this information was a collaborative effort of California Sea Grant, Oregon Sea Grant and University of Southern California Sea Grant.

Problems:• MisidentifiedYelloweyeandCanaryrockfishreportingand

inaccuratereportingingeneralcanandhaveshutdownourcoastalfishery.Misreportingcanalsoreduceourfishingseasonsthefollowingyear.

• Notreportingorunderreportingwillshowweakstocksandcouldaffectourseasonsaswell.PleasereportaccuratelywhenaskedbyanyWDFWrepresentative!

Solutions:• Keepthisrockfishidentificationsheetonyourboatto

accuratelyidentifytherockfish.• UsetheSheltonFishDescendertiedtoyourmainlineto

sendtherockfishbackdowntodepthwithin 2 minutes.(becarefulnottopuncturetherockfishstomachifprotrudingfrommouth)

• DescendedRockfishcanliveandwillsaveourresourceswhilesavingourfishingseasons!

• ReportAccurately!MisidentifyingYelloweyeandCanaryRockfishwillshutdownourfisheries!

Shelton Fish Descender: Hook �sh throughlower lip from inside to outside, to keep hook frompuncturing an extruded stomach and to prevent line cutsto eyes. You can also hook a �sh through the membraneon its upper lip from outside to inside, which some saymakes for easier release. In both cases, the weight mustlead the �sh into the water and be heavy enough to sink itto the desired depth. Fish is released with a sharp jerk onthe line. Once a �sh reaches a depth at which it regainsmuscle coordination, it may wrestle free prematurely.

Shelton Fish Descender www.sheltonproducts.com

BroughttoyoubythePugetSoundAnglerswww.pugetsoundanglers.org

Therearemanymethodstodescendarockfish.PugetSoundAnglersrecommendstheSheltonFishDescenderorSFD.TheSFDiseffectiveandinexpensive.Itallowsyoutocontinuefishingimmediatelyafterreleasingade-scendedrockfishwhenusedinline.Formoreinformationvisitwww.sheltonproducts.com/SFD.html

VENTING:Asharpneedleorsteelcannulaisusedtopunctureafish’sinflatedswimbladder.TheDepartmentofFishandGamedoesnotencourageventingasitcancauseseriousinjurytofishandangler.Youmayaccidentallypuncturethewrongorganand/orintroduceinfection.Evenwhendoneproperly,ventingdamagesafish’sswimbladder.