pulse power cores - saturable reactors - square wave pulse cores
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Pulse Power Cores
Pulse Power Cores - SATURABLE REACTORS [hide]
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Typical Metglas® Pulse Power Core PropertiesDynamic BH Loops of Metglas® Pulse Power Cores
Design Example: Magnetic Pulse CompressionSATURABLE REACTORSSaturable reactors utilize the large change between unsaturated and saturated permeabilities of theircores to delay current for a preset period of time. Similarly, once saturated in the forward direction, theyact as a diode temporarily blocking current in the reverse direction. (see figure, below)
MAGNETIC SWITCH PROTECTION (MSP)MSP devices made with Metglas®cores have dramatically enhanced the reliability and overall lifetime ofpulse power systems. By using a saturable reactor in series with either a semiconductor or thyratronswitch, the circuit designer can reduce losses in the switch and extend its life. The saturable reactor isdesigned to hold-off current until the switch becomes fully conductive (see figure, right). This delayreduces the overlap between current and voltage in the switch, thereby reducing power absorber in theswitch. MSP also offers other advantages. Higher di/dt's to the load are safely achieved by waiting forfull conductivity in semiconductor switches. The diode-like characteristic of a saturated reactor providestime for switch recovery.
MAGNETIC PULSE COMPRESSION (MPC)Magnetic pulse compression utilizes reactors in conjunction with capacitors to shape input pulses intonarrow output pulses of much higher current . MPC, therefore, allows the designer to use less expensiveinput switches with lower current ratings. MPC can also extend the lifetime of the input switch.Advanced MPC devices - capable of generating power levels of multi-terawatts in tens of nanoseconds -have been realized utilizing Metglas® cores.
Other ApplicationsTypical Metglas® Pulse Power Core PropertiesDynamic BH Loops of Metglas® Pulse Power CoresDesign Example: Magnetic Pulse Compression
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