punjab launch

PUNJAB LAUNCH20th January 2010

ASER 2010

Access – Children (6-16 Years)School Enrollment and Out of School Children

%Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of School

TotalAge Group

Govt. Pvt. Madrasah OthersNever

EnrolledDrop-out

6-10 57.9 24.0 0.8 0.8 14.2 2.4 10011-13 58.5 21.3 0.8 0.3 11.8 7.2 10014-16 50.0 17.0 0.5 0.2 15.2 17.0 100

6-16 56.4 21.9 0.8 0.6 13.8 6.6 100

Total 79.6 20.4 100

By Type70.9 27.5 0.9 0.7


Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others

Out of school

(%)Total

3 7.0 5.2 0.0 0.1 87.7 100

4 21.9 15.9 0.4 0.5 61.4 100

5 43.9 23.0 0.5 0.8 31.7 100

3-5 27.6 16.2 0.4 0.5 55.3 100

Total 44.7 55.3 100

By Type 61.7 36.3 0.8 1.2

EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target : 45% enrollment by 2015

13 Districts surveyed

ASER 2010 - PunjabSr No Districts Villages

House Hold Children School

1 Chiniot 30 599 1383 37 2 Faisalabad 30 600 1470 56 3 Jhang 30 600 1717 40 4 Kasur 30 600 1769 52 5 Khanewal 30 600 1514 45 6 Lahore 30 600 1657 55 7 Mianwali 30 599 1370 46 8 Multan 30 580 1535 48 9 Nankana Sahib 30 600 2108 54

10 Rahim Yar Khan 30 596 1675 41 11 Rawalpindi 30 593 1474 37 12 Sargodha 30 600 1479 56 13 Sheikhupura 30 600 1639 49 Punjab 390 7767 20790* 616**

* 57% Male and 43% Female** 367 Govt. Schools and 249 Private Schools


%Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of schoolTotal

Age Group Govt. Pvt. Madrasah OthersNever

EnrolledDrop-out

6-10 58.9 30.4 1.0 1.3 6.6 1.9 100

11-13 59.4 23.5 1.1 0.4 6.9 8.8 100

14-16 48.4 18.3 0.5 0.3 10.7 21.7 100

6-16 56.8 26.0 0.9 0.8 7.5 7.9 100

Total 84.6 15.4 100

By Type67.1 30.8 1.1 1.0

15%

32%

35%

6%

5%3%

15%

Over all = 20%

Out of School Children(Age 6-16 years)


Rawal

pind

i

Faisa

laba

d

Sargo

dha

Laho

re

Sheikh

upur

a

Mia

nwal

i

Khane

wal

Nanka

na S

ahib

Mul

tan

Jhan

g

Kasur

Chini

ot

Rahim

Yar

Kha

n0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100% 97%93%

89% 88% 87% 87% 86% 84% 81% 80% 77% 77% 76%

3%7%

11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 16% 19% 20% 23% 23% 24%


Schooling Out of School


Sr # Districts Schooling Out of School1 Rawalpindi 99% 1%2 Faisalabad 97% 3%3 Sargodha 96% 4%

4 Sheikhupura 94% 6%

5 Nankana Sahib 94% 6%6 Lahore 93% 7%7 Khanewal 93% 7%8 Mianwali 90% 10%9 Multan 90% 10%

10 Kasur 88% 12%11 Jhang 88% 12%12 Chiniot 86% 14%

13 Rahim Yar Khan 84% 16% Punjab 92% 8%

Rawalpindi

Faisalabad

Sargodha

Sheikhupura

Nankana Sahib

Lahore

Khanewal

Mianwali

Multan

Kasur

Jhang

Chiniot

Rahim Yar Khan

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

99%

97%

96%

94%

94%

93%

93%

90%

90%

88%

88%

86%

84%

1%

3%

4%

6%

6%

7%

7%

10%

10%

12%

12%

14%

16%

Access - Children (6-10 Years)

Out of School Schooling


Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others

Out of school

(%)Total

3 5.8 6.9 0.0 0.0 87.3 100

4 23.8 20.1 0.6 0.8 54.7 100

5 46.2 29.9 0.4 1.0 22.6 100

3-5 29.9 21.5 0.4 0.7 47.5 100

Total 52.5 47.5 100

By Type 56.9 41.0 0.7 1.3

EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target : 50% enrollment by 2015 far exceeded if we consider urban enrollments It is the QUALITY that is the major challenge with hardly any teachers or infrastructure in govt. schools - encouraging early drop outs !

The EFA National Plan of Action Target 50% by 2015 .. Are we almost there ? But what is the quality of access and learning ?

Children in Pre School (Age 3-5 years)

Over all = 45%

33%

31%

48% 64%

73%68%

52%


Sheikhupura

Rawalpin

di

Sargodha

Faisala

bad

Khanewal

Lahore

Nankana S

ahib

Mia

nwali

Rahim Y

ar Khan

Kasur

Chinio

t

Multa

n

Jhang

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

69% 68%61% 59% 58%

53% 53%48% 46% 46% 45% 45% 45%

31% 32%39% 41% 42%

47% 47%52% 54% 54% 55% 55% 55%

Access – Children (3-5 Years)Schooling Out of School

Class-wise Enrollment

Diminishing return .. Disappearing children adding to the out of school stock

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

16.2%14.4%

13.4%12.4% 12.3%

8.6%7.2% 6.9%

5.3%3.4%

Classwise Enrollment

Class

Enrollment and Out of School Children (Age 6-16 Years)

Proportionately More Girls in Private Schools .. Households do pay for

Girls’ Education!

Echoing trends of GMR..slightly more Girls are out of school than boys … up to age 13

Boys Girls Boys GirlsGovt School Pvt School

0%

14%

28%

42%

56%

70% 60.9%

39.1%

56.3%

43.7%

Enrollment by Gender and Type of Institution

6-10 11-13 14-16 0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

2.0%1.8%

3.5%2.5% 2.2%

3.4%

Out of School Children by Gender

Boys Girls

Age-Group

Private Tuition by School Type

School/ Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Govt. 12.1 12.4 13.2 14.8 17.5 18.0 20.6 26.0 34.0 28.0

Pvt. 27.8 35.4 32.0 34.4 35.7 36.8 31.6 36.4 40.2 34.6

Government Private Total0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%16.5%

32.8%21.8%

Children Attending Paid Tuition (%)

22%

5%

6%

12%

9%28%

9%

Over all = 14%

Paid Tuition(Govt. & Private Schools)

Learning Levels

Beginner Letters Words Sentences Story 0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

13.6% 16.1% 16.5% 15.0%

38.8%

Reading Levels (Urdu / Sindhi)

Beginner Capital Letters

Small Letters

Words Sentence0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

14.9%10.8%

17.4%24.4%

32.6%

Learning Levels English

Beginner Number Recognition 1-9

Number Recognition 10-

99

Subtration Division0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

13.9% 14.1%

24.5% 20.8%26.7%

Arithmetic Levels

Learning Levels(Government and Private)

not controlled for differences in learning

Class 1: can Read at least

Letters


Sentences


Story

0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

17%

37%

49%

29%

48%55%

Reading Levels in Govt. and Pvt. Schools in Different Classes

Government Private

Class 1: can Read at least Small Letters


Word

Class 5: can Read at least Sentences

0%

15%

30%

45%

60%

21%

36% 34%38%

52% 50%

English Reading Levels in Govt. and Pvt. Schools in Different Classes

Government Private

Class 1: can recognize at

least Numbers (10-99)

Class 3: can at least do subtraction

Class 5: can at least do division

0%15%30%45%60%

20% 27% 29%34% 40% 40%

Arithmetic Levels in Govt. and Pvt. Schools in Dif-ferent Classes

Government Private

Learning LevelsOut of School Children - Opportunity for Second Chance Programs

Children in schools when not learning well are at risk of dropping out throughout the school cycle.. Adding to the pool of OOSC!

Beginner

Letters

Words

Sentences

Story

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

27%13%

18%12%

30%

Reading Levels (Urdu)Out of school Children (5-16

Years)

Beginner

Number Recognition 1-9


Subtration

Division

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

29%

13%

22%

16%

20%

Arithmetic LevelsOut of school Children (5-16 Years)

Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters

Words

Sentences

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

33%

11%

13%

20%

23%

Learning Levels EnglishOut of school Children (5-16 Years)

Learning Level (Urdu) Over All Female

Sr No Districts Beginner Letters Words Sentences Story Beginner Letters Words Sentences Story

1 Faisalabad 9% 16% 17% 15% 44% 38% 32% 37% 32% 37%

2Nankana Sahib 13% 15% 14% 14% 44% 46% 41% 42% 42% 37%

3 Sargodha 11% 17% 16% 14% 42% 48% 48% 43% 43% 38%

4 Lahore 12% 19% 16% 11% 42% 45% 47% 54% 48% 57%

5 Sheikhupura 11% 20% 15% 14% 41% 36% 54% 50% 44% 59%

6 Mianwali 7% 13% 18% 21% 41% 50% 46% 41% 40% 31%

7 Khanewal 10% 14% 20% 19% 38% 41% 40% 41% 36% 37%

8 Multan 11% 13% 21% 17% 37% 47% 39% 47% 43% 42%

9 Jhang 18% 20% 15% 11% 36% 49% 42% 37% 40% 40%

10Rahim Yar Khan 24% 17% 13% 11% 35% 36% 44% 51% 37% 48%

11 Chiniot 24% 16% 12% 12% 35% 54% 39% 45% 30% 33%

12 Kasur 21% 24% 10% 11% 34% 51% 49% 47% 37% 49%

13 Rawalpindi 10% 9% 27% 22% 32% 33% 44% 36% 43% 40%

Punjab 14% 16% 17% 15% 39% 45% 44% 43% 40% 42%

Learning Level (English)Over All Female

Sr No Districts Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters Words

Sentences Beginner

Capital Letters

Small Letters Words

Sentences

1 Mianwali 8% 14% 14% 24% 40% 43% 35% 44% 35% 33%2 Multan 10% 8% 19% 24% 39% 44% 42% 43% 41% 41%3 Faisalabad 9% 11% 18% 23% 38% 32% 29% 33% 33% 38%4 Lahore 13% 8% 22% 22% 36% 49% 59% 47% 50% 56%5 Sargodha 14% 10% 18% 22% 36% 43% 46% 50% 35% 40%6 Rawalpindi 11% 7% 14% 32% 35% 35% 36% 40% 39% 41%7 Khanewal 12% 13% 16% 25% 34% 38% 41% 39% 40% 33%

8Nankana Sahib 15% 11% 16% 27% 31% 45% 39% 49% 36% 36%

9 Chiniot 20% 11% 14% 24% 30% 39% 44% 34% 38% 29%10 Sheikhupura 11% 10% 21% 27% 30% 50% 49% 48% 52% 57%

11Rahim Yar Khan 26% 10% 17% 22% 26% 36% 42% 43% 51% 44%

12 Kasur 27% 13% 18% 18% 24% 51% 47% 41% 39% 48%13 Jhang 21% 15% 18% 23% 24% 41% 34% 43% 34% 40% Total 15% 11% 17% 24% 33% 42% 41% 43% 40% 41%

Learning Level (Arithmetic)Over All Female

Sr No Districts Beginner

Number Recogniti

on 1-9


Subtration Division Beginner

Number Recogniti

on 1-9


Subtraction Division

1 Mianwali 7% 11% 20% 26% 36% 55% 44% 38% 37% 33%2 Faisalabad 10% 10% 25% 22% 33% 37% 33% 33% 29% 41%3 Sargodha 10% 17% 21% 19% 33% 42% 53% 45% 40% 36%4 Multan 12% 12% 25% 20% 32% 50% 41% 43% 49% 39%5 Khanewal 12% 12% 24% 22% 30% 46% 42% 38% 37% 36%6 Rawalpindi 10% 13% 23% 27% 26% 32% 36% 42% 41% 39%7 Chiniot 25% 14% 20% 16% 26% 55% 49% 39% 31% 30%

8Nankana Sahib 13% 7% 31% 24% 25% 46% 44% 43% 34% 38%

9 Jhang 18% 20% 22% 16% 24% 52% 41% 38% 43% 36%10 Sheikhupura 10% 17% 26% 25% 21% 47% 55% 46% 51% 59%11 Lahore 12% 19% 30% 18% 21% 49% 56% 52% 51% 50%12 Kasur 22% 20% 23% 15% 20% 50% 58% 41% 42% 45%

13Rahim Yar Khan 23% 15% 25% 17% 19% 37% 46% 44% 50% 43%

Total 14% 14% 24% 21% 27% 47% 47% 42% 41% 39%

Attendance

Government School

Private School Government School

Private School

Children Attendance Teacher Attendance

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

8589 85

90

Attendance

in P

erce

nta

ge

(%)

Water Facility

Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other

Government School Private School

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

76.1

92.186.8 83.3

93.589.1

95.1100

23.9

7.913.2

16.7

6.510.9

4.90

Water Facility

Useable Not Useable

in P

erc

en

tag

e (

%)

Toilet Facility

Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other Primary (1-5)

Elementary (1-8)

High (1-10) Other

Government School Private School

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

61.5

76.4

67.9 66.7

83.9

94.297.6 100

38.5

23.6

32.1 33.3

16.1

5.8 2.4 0

Toilet Facility

Useable Not Useable

in P

erc

en

tag

e (

%)

School Grants

School FundsGrants received by school

Government School Private SchoolPrimary

(1-5)Elementary

(1-8)High

(1-10)Other Primary

(1-5)Elementary

(1-8)High (1-10)

Other

No. of school received any grant

162 71 24 6 1 2 2 -

Average amount of Grant

81750 88400 138100 72500 45000 612500 744625 -

Mothers Literacy Sr No Districts

Total Tested Literate illiterate

1 Rawalpindi 73% 46% 54%

2 Lahore 63% 43% 57%

3 Khanewal 59% 42% 58%

4 Mianwali 51% 42% 58%

5 Sargodha 67% 41% 59%

6 Faisalabad 95% 37% 63%

7 Sheikhupura 62% 37% 63%8 Multan 61% 32% 68%9 Nankana Sahib 95% 29% 71%

10 Jhang 73% 27% 73%11 Rahim Yar Khan 67% 24% 76%

12 Chiniot 60% 22% 78%

13 Kasur 74% 20% 80%

Literate33.6%

Illiterate66.4%

Mother Literacy

Mother’s Education and Child Development (Lahore)

beginner

letter

word

sentence

story

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Child reading level (aged 3-16) by mother's education

Mother has more than primary education

mother has some/all primary

Mother has no education

% children aged 13-16

beginner

Number1-9

Numbers11-99

subtraction

division

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Child mathematics level (aged 3-16) by mother's education

Mother has more than primary education

mother has some/all primary

Mother has no education

% children aged 13-16

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