purple carrot people 2019 - university of maryland...giuseppe arcimboldo, 16th century italian. asia...
TRANSCRIPT
a talk byErica Smith
Montgomer y County Master Gardener
PURPLE CARROT PEOPLE
HOW MASTER GARDENERS FIT IN
Many resources avai lable at Home and Garden Informat io n Center, also par t of Universi ty of Mary land Extension
Our Vision:
A healthier world through environmental stewardship.
Our Mission:
To support the University of Maryland Extension mission by educating residents about safe, effective & sustainable horticultural practices that build healthy gardens, landscapes, & communities.
Or something new and dif ferent?
WALTHAM BUTTERNUT
Indigo Blue Berries tomato Purple Viking potato
NOVELTY VEGETABLE SEEKING BEHAVIOR
THRILL-SEEKING
HEIRLOOM VEGETABLES:¡ Are open-pollinated ¡ Have a history of being
grown and shared in a culture, community, or family¡ Or could be heritage
commercial varieties
HEIRLOOMS
Tronchuda Cabbage/Portuguese Kale
PretzelBean
¡The first wild carrots were white¡Purple and yellow
carrots were domesticated in Central Asia¡Orange carrots were
developed in Holland in the 1500s
CARROT HISTORY
• Some purple all the way through
• Some have orange or yellow interiors
• All have anthocyanin pigments which produce red, purple, or blue colors in plants
PURPLE CARROTS
¡Have long-term perspective on crops¡Know what grows
well consistently¡Have deep cultural
knowledge¡Maintain heirloom
and themed gardens¡May have seed to
pass along!
TRIED-AND-TRUE GROWERS
¡Strike out into new territory¡Make the mistakes
so you don’t have to¡Are willing to listen
to what’s worked for you¡May have seed to
pass along!
PURPLE CARROT PEOPLE
Orange on the inside?
PURPLE CARROT PEOPLE
¡Of foreign origin or character; not native or naturalized
¡Having a strange or bizarre allure, beauty or quality
¡Of a uniquely new or experimental nature
“EXOTIC”
“EXOTIC”?
“EXOTIC”?
“ETHNIC”?
Or where what you eat comes from?
ARE YOU WHAT YOU EAT?
Giuseppe Arcimboldo, 16th century Italian
ASIA¡ Cucumber¡ Eggplant¡ Garlic¡ Coriander¡ Soybean¡ Basil¡ Mustard¡ Turnip
etc.
EUROPE¡ Artichoke¡ Cabbage¡ Dill¡ Rosemary¡ Asparagus¡ Parsnip¡ Lettuce¡ Chard
etc.
AFRICA§ Okra§ Watermelon§ Cowpea§ Yam§ Roselle Hibiscus§ Hyacinth Bean§ Sorghum§ Tamarind
etc.
NATIVE PLANTS
SOUTH AMERICA¡Beans (Phaseolus
including limas)¡Potatoes¡Sweet potatoes¡Tomatoes¡Peppers¡Peanuts
etc.
N./CENTRAL AMERICA¡Beans (Phaseolus)¡Squash¡Corn¡Sunflowers¡Pawpaws¡Blueberries¡Avocados
etc.
NATIVE PLANTS
Corn grown in Europe 16th
century
ARCIMBOLDOBRANCHES OUT
ORIGIN: AMERICAS
ORIGIN: EVERYWHERE ELSE
DERWOOD DEMONSTRATION GARDEN
Aji Limon Pepper Red Noodle Yardlong Bean
PLANTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
Bitter gourd Luf fa
TROPICAL SUMMER
Red Giant MustardDesiree Dwarf Blauwschokkers
Garden Pea
BEAUTIFUL VEGETABLES
¡ Start with small quantities of anything new¡ Try it out at a restaurant first¡ Seek out cookbooks for recipes (use the library!)¡ Grow varieties of things your family already likes¡Do some research into the history of the plant – tell
stories!¡ Have kids help you grow it
HOW DO I GET THEM TO EAT IT?
Books, blogs, magazines, seed catalogs, gardening fr iends, etc .
RESOURCES
VEGETABLE FAMILY LITERACY
Knowing vegetable families helps with:¡Understanding ideal
growing conditions¡Dealing with pests
and diseases¡Making culinary
decisions
Regular radish Rat-tailed radish
IF YOU LIKE X, TRY Y
IF CUCUMBERS…
¡Mexican sour gherkin; Melothria scabra¡Grape-size fruit,
mildly sour cucumber flavor¡8-ft vine, needs
support, full sun, plant out mid-May, few pest or disease problems¡Great plant for kids
…THEN MOUSE MELONS
EATING MOUSE MELONS
¡ Use in salads or for healthy snacks¡ Great for pickling¡ Try the mouse melon
martini!
IF ZUCCHINI…
…THEN TROMBONCINO SQUASH
¡ Cucurbita moschatatype; pest-resistant¡ Also called zucchetta or
zucchino rampicante¡ Can get large, so pick
small!¡ Summer squash flavor,
but will mature to mild winter squash¡ Prolific but not TOO
prolific
RAMPICANTE, YOU SAID?
FASHION STATEMENT!
FESTIVE DECORATION
IF CABBAGE, THEN [PURPLE] PAK CHOI
Brassica oleracea¡ Broccoli¡ Brussels sprouts¡ Cabbage¡ Cauliflower¡ Collards¡ Gai Lan (Chinese broccoli)¡ Kale¡ Kohlrabi
Brassica juncea¡ Indian mustard
Brassica napus¡ Rutabaga¡ Some kales
Brassica rapa¡ Chinese cabbage¡ Komatsuna¡ Mizuna¡ Pak choi¡ Rapini¡ Tatsoi¡ Turnip
A DIGRESSION INTO BRASSICAS
¡ Brassica oleraceagongylodes¡ Name from German
Kohl, cabbage; Swiss German Rabi, turnip¡ Also called cabbage
turnip, stem cabbage¡ Bred for swollen stem¡ Eat raw or cooked¡ Leaves are edible¡ Comes in purple!
KOHLRABI
IF LETTUCE…
¡Also called Miner’s Lettuce¡Native to North
American West Coast¡Prefers cool
temperatures¡Low-growing; will
self-seed
…THEN CLAYTONIA
…OR ORACH…
…OR TOKYO BEKANA GREENS
IF SPINACH…
New Zealand Spinach Malabar Spinach
THEN SWITCH IN SUMMER TO…
IF CARROTS…
¡ Tragopogon porrifolius¡ Known as “oyster plant”¡ European origin¡ Long tapering roots;
needs loose soil¡ Grass-like foliage¡ Biennial
…THEN SALSIFY
IF CELERY, THEN CELERIAC
Why not purple potatoes?
IF YOU GROW POTATOES
Don ’ t forget to eat the leaves!
OR PURPLE SWEET POTATOES
COOKING WITH PURPLE SWEET POTATOES
IF DAHLIAS, OR APPLES…
¡ Tuberous plant native to Andes, in sunflower family¡ Big presence in the
garden¡ Crispy, slightly sweet
tubers harvested in fall¡ Store crown of plant
indoors in winter – not hardy so won’t spread like sunchoke¡ It’s not yucca, yuca, or
jicama!
…THEN YACÓN
YACÓN TUBERS
Cipollini onions “Egyptian” walking onion
IF ONIONS, THEN…
IF HOT PEPPERS…
…THEN FISH PEPPERS
¡African-American heirloom of Chesapeake region¡Traditionally used in
seafood dishes¡Medium-hot¡Variegated foliage¡Ornamental and
useful!
FISH PEPPERS
…OR NOT SO HOT PEPPERS
Trinidad Perfume
¡Small sweet multi-colored peppers¡Grown by African-
American artist Horace Pippin; shared with William Woys Weaver’s grandfather¡Prolific and heat-
tolerant
SWEET PEPPER: PIPPIN’S GOLDEN HONEY
¡Hibiscus sabdariffa¡Called sorrel, flor de
Jamaica, etc.¡Native to Africa¡Resembles its relative
okra¡Not hardy here; grow
as annual¡Dried or fresh sepals
or fruits used to make healthful infusions¡Leaves are edible
ROSELLE HIBISCUS
ROSELLE FRUITS AND INFUSION
How about “New To Me”?
“WEIRD”? “EXOTIC“?“ETHNIC”?“UNUSUAL”?
WHAT’S NEW WITH YOU?
Photo credits: Sabine Harvey, Wendy Kiang-Spray, Sam Korper, Darlene Nicholson, Robin Ritterhoff, Erica Smith, Nick Smith, Botanical Interests, EsbenHansen (123rf), Johnny’s Seeds, Kitazawa Seeds, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Oregon State University, Pixabay, See-Ming Lee (Flickr), Thompson and Morgan, University of Maryland Extension, USAID, Wikimedia Commons.
Montgomery County Master Gardener20th Anniversary
Annual Spring Conference
February 22, 2020
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