purposeful design: building a school-wide system of support
DESCRIPTION
This session will focus on a school-wide system of practices and supports designed to meet the academic, social, and emotional needs of each middle level learner. Participants will learn how PLC, RTI, and PBS practices form the basis for a safe and personalized learning environment. This session will discuss the role of teacher leadership, student voice, student-led mentorship, and the development of interventions to create and maintain a culture focused on learning.TRANSCRIPT
Topic Strand: Safe and Healthy School Environment
1 AMLE 2013: Conference for Middle Level Education - Session 1359
2 Photo: “Blueprint” cc licensed by Will Scullin (2009) http://bit.ly/1ahNTDU
Chris Hubbuch, Principal
@ChrisHubbuch
Keelie Stucker, Assistant Principal
@KeelieStucker
Bob Mason, Counselor
@ESMSCounseling
Today’s Presenters
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Grades:
6-8
Enrollment:
639
Community:
Suburban
Demographics:
86% White, 4% Hispanic, 2% Black, 8% other
47% free or reduced lunch eligible
Faculty:
39 teachers, 2 instructional coaches,
2 counselors, 2 administrators
State & Regional Presentations Central RPDC Administrator Network (2013)
Midwest Symposium for Leadership in Behavior Disorders (2013)
North Kansas City School District (2013)
UMKC RPDC Administrator Network (2013)
Missouri School-wide PBS Summer Institute (2013, 2012, 2011, 2010)
Interface Conference (2013, 2012)
SW-PBIS Secondary Summit (2011)
MO-CASE (2012, 2009)
State Level Recognition Gold Level Award for effective PBS practices (2013)
Silver Level Award for effective PBS practices (2012, 2011)
Featured middle school in Missouri PBS Annual Report (2011)
Bronze Level Award for effective PBS practices (2010)
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Publications
Hubbuch, C., & Stucker, K. (2012). Middle level web: Beyond zero
tolerance. Principal Leadership, 13(3), 44-46.
Hubbuch, C., & Stucker, K. (2012, August). Transfer students: Providing
a path to connection. Middle Ground, 16(1), 24-25.
Resources
Professional Development Blog
tigerpd.blogspot.com
PBIS Development Blog
tigerpbis.blogspot.com
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http://tigerpd.blogspot.com/
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http://todaysmeet.com/AMLE1359
#AMLE2013
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http://tinyurl.com/amle1359
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“The very essence of a learning community is
a focus on and a commitment to the learning
of each student. When a school or district
functions as a PLC, educators within the
organization embrace high levels of learning
for all students as both the reason the
organization exists and the fundamental
responsibility of those who work within it.”
(DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, & Many, 2006)
PLC: A Foundation for Change
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Professional Learning Communities
What do we want our students to learn?
How will we know if they have learned it?
How do we respond when students don’t learn?
How do we respond if students need enrichment?
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Mission, Vision,
Values, Goals
Collective
Inquiry
Continuous
Improvement
Collaborative
Teams
Action
Orientation
Results
Orientation
Essential Characteristics of a PLC
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Book study by the
school board in
2006-07
District-wide
implementation
during 2007-08
Ongoing site-based training for three years
Building a Foundation for Change
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Development of our vision statement
Development of our faculty’s collective commitments
PLC philosophy underpins every initiative and
practice in our school (hiring and induction, professional development, PBIS, RtI, SGB).
Building a Foundation for Change
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Behavior Based Interviewing
Stakeholder Communication
Data Team Meetings
Continuous, Job embedded,
and Teacher-led Professional
Development
Intentional PLC Practices at Work
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Committee work supports building goals
and our work as a PLC
Every faculty member is involved
Focusing Building Committees
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Democratic governance
Regular communication, data analysis
and celebration
Focusing Building Committees
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Our Core Committees
Leadership Team
Department Chairs
Instructional Technology Committee
Celebrations Team
Where Everybody Belongs (WEB)
Problem Solving Team
Focusing Building Committees
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Our Core Committees (continued)
School-wide PBIS Team
Tier 2 PBIS Team
Tier 3 PBIS Team
Bully Prevention Team
Safety Committee
Community Engagement
Focusing Building Committees
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Reflective Instructional Practices
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‘My role, as teacher, is to evaluate the effect
I have on my students.’ It is to ‘know thy impact’,
it is to understand this impact, and it is to act on
this knowledge and understanding.
(Hattie, 2012)
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Reflective Instructional Practices
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“The idea behind instructional rounds is that
everyone involved is working on their practice,
everyone is obligated to be knowledgeable about
the common task of instructional improvement, and
everyone’s practice should be subject to scrutiny, critique, and improvement.”
(City, et. al, 2009)
Reflective Instructional Practices
Several staff members received training with the
Marzano Observation Protocol through regional
professional development workshops.
Implementing Instructional Rounds
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Mission, Vision,
Values, Goals
Collective
Inquiry
Continuous
Improvement
Collaborative
Teams
Action
Orientation
Results
Orientation
After two years of trial,
our school shifted to
the Harvard model of
instructional rounds.
Our Leadership Team and Department Chairs
took the lead as we took a step back and started
over. Together, we studied the core elements of
this practice and planned PD activities.
Implementing Instructional Rounds
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The Leadership Team used information from
our school-wide professional development and
developed an observation protocol for use
during instructional rounds.
Teachers engage in instructional rounds twice
a month using our observation protocol.
Department Chairs will complete rounds across
our school twice this year and report feedback.
Implementing Instructional Rounds
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Be Strategic about Intervention
Schools today…“are faced with changing
demographics, declining budgets, and
increased expectations. But rather than
continuing to focus on the shortcomings of
their students, parents, or communities, these
educators have risen to the challenge by
implementing new programs and schedules
to provide additional time and support to
students when they don’t learn.”
(Buffum, Mattos, & Weber, 2009)
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Mission, Vision,
Values, Goals
Collective
Inquiry
Continuous
Improvement
Collaborative
Teams
Action
Orientation
Results
Orientation
Which characteristics of a PLC are at
work when responding to challenges
and meeting student needs?
Responding to Challenges as a PLC
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Responding to Challenges as a PLC
Mission, Vision,
Values, Goals
Collective
Inquiry
Continuous
Improvement
Collaborative
Teams
Action
Orientation
Results
Orientation
All of them! Safe and healthy cultures
respond and take action when students
struggle and do whatever it takes.
Our Journey as a Learning Community
2007-08 PLC 1605 major ODRs
2008-09 PBS (Tier 1) 920 major ODRs
2009-10 RtI 610 major ODRs
2010-11 PBIS (Tier 2) 548 major ODRs
2011-12 PBIS (Tier 2) 433 major ODRs
2012-13 PBIS (Tier 3) 495 major ODRs
Excelsior Springs Middle School
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Demographic Changes at School
FRL Rate Enrollment Minority %
2007-08 32.3% 659 7.7%
2008-09 34.4% 658 8.1%
2009-10 38.3% 657 10.7%
2010-11 40.8% 634 10.3%
2011-12 47.8% 620 12.6%
2012-13 49.1% 630 14.1%
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Tiered academic and behavioral
supports for students
Daily 30 minute intervention
block school-wide (four days
academic, one day social skill)
Tier 2-3 academic courses that support
literacy and math development
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Multi-Tiered System of Support
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Tier 1: Transfer Student Induction
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Hubbuch, C., & Stucker, K. (2012, August). Transfer students: Providing a path to connection. Middle Ground, Association for Middle Level Education.
Purpose:
Ensure that every student is known by at least
one trusted adult in our building.
Supports PBIS Tiers 1-3.
Early intervention based on student data
Tier 1: Transfer Student Induction
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Step 1 – Introductory Phase
Step 2 – Student Connection
Step 3 – Screening for Interventions
Step 4 – Small Group Instruction
Step 5 – Progress Monitoring
Tier 2: Check In Check Out (CiCo)
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Crone, D., Horner, R., & Hawken, L. (2010). Responding to problem behavior in schools: The behavior education program.
This intervention increases the frequency of
contingent feedback from the teacher(s) and
supervisor.
This intervention is capable of providing
behavioral support to a moderate-sized group
of at-risk students (10-30 students).
Tier 2: Check In Check Out (CiCo)
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Student checks in with behavior interventionist
and receives their Daily Progress Report (DPR).
The student carries the DPR throughout the day
and hands the form to teachers each period.
The student retrieves the DPR from their teacher
and receives feedback related to expected social
behaviors.
Tier 2: Check In Check Out (CiCo)
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This requires low effort from teachers.
CiCo is managed by behavior interventionist
and involves a daily and weekly cycle.
The Tier 2 Team meets to review the data to
modify the plan or begin the phase out process.
Our behavior interventionist logs CiCo data into
the SWIS database.
Social Skills - Intervention
Data decision ruled
participation
Situated learning
Systematic explicit instruction
Short term 10-12 sessions
Set membership
Facilitated by any staff
member
Social Skills - Counseling
Private
Confidential
Specialized beyond social
skills
Open format
Moderate to long-term
Membership can fluctuate
Facilitated by a Professional
School Counselor
Tier 2: Social Skills Success Groups
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Steps to Implementation 1. Assess
2. Develop Curriculum
3. Plan for Maintenance & Generalization
4. Establish Procedures
5. Notify Participants
6. Teach the Lessons
7. Monitor Student Outcomes
8. Evaluate Intervention Outcomes
(Sugai & Lewis, 1996)
Tier 2: Social Skills Success Groups
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This is a small group intervention that meets
during our ELT block, two or four days each
week for 30 minutes.
Data decision rules or nominations from
teachers, based on data, determine eligibility.
Baseline data is collected. Students are
grouped by social skills needed.
Tier 2: Social Skills Success Groups
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Broad dimensions of social skills are identified
within the research literature as common deficit
areas for many children and adolescents:
Peer Relations Skills
Self-Management Skills
Cooperation or Compliance Skills
Assertion Skills
Academic Skills
Dimensions of Social Skills
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Curriculum design should incorporate your school-wide
expectations and teach social skills replacements for
your school’s most common concerns.
Curriculum should be research-based and scripted.
Groups should be 4-8 students in the same or adjacent
grades.
Any staff member can facilitate the groups.
DPR Data is collected to monitor progress toward
identified social skills.
Curriculum, Organize, Facilitate, Data Monitor
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Generalization & Maintenance
Social skills instruction can be effective,
but delivering social skills instruction so
that generalization and maintenance
occur is very difficult and has not been
broadly perfected.
(Gresham, Sugai & Horner, 2001)
Tier 2: Social Skills Success Groups
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Student forums
School-wide surveys
Leadership teams
Social media
Blogs
Edmodo
Structures to Obtain Feedback
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PBS Leadership Team
Courage Up
STEALTH
WEB
FCCLA
Jr. Optimist Club
Developing Leadership Capacity
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Three Big Ideas about Climate
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Honor Collective Commitments
Be prepared to have critical conversations
This is everyone’s responsibility
Conduct an annual climate survey
Clarify common language
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Clarify Your Mission & Vision
Be intentional about your action steps
Make a “stop doing” list
Ensure that actions are high leverage
Never miss an opportunity to talk “vision”
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Explore, Take Risks, Keep Growing
Consider what your school can be the best
at regardless of funding, resources, etc.
Embrace a growth mindset for students
and staff members alike
Model life-long learning and celebrate
innovation, risk-taking, and change
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Final Thoughts Is your foundation secure? Is it built to
support change and continuous improvement?
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How strong is your core at school?
Do structures exist to build the capacity of
your staff and share leadership?
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Final Thoughts
Are your structures for intervention meeting
student needs? What would need to change
for better delivery?
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Final Thoughts
How loud is student voice back at your
school? Does it lead to meaningful change?
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Final Thoughts
How does your school climate support
innovation and change? What needs to
happen to successfully introduce ideas from
#AMLE2013 at your school?
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Final Thoughts
Buffum, A., Weber, C., & Mattos, M. (2008). Pyramid response to intervention:
Rti, professional learning communities, and how to respond when kids don't
learn. New York, NY: Solution Tree.
City, E., Elmore, R., Fiarman, S., & Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional rounds in
education: A network approach to improving teaching and learning. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard Education Publishing Group.
Cranston, J. (2012). Evaluating Prospects: The Criteria Used to Hire New
Teachers. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 58(3), 350-367.
Crone, D. A., Hawken, L. S., & Horner, R. H. (2010). Responding to problem
behavior in schools: The behavior education program. Guilford Press.
DuFour, R., DuFour, R., & Eaker, R. (2008). Revisiting professional learning
communities. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.
Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Academic interventions.
http://www.essd40.com/content_page2.aspx?cid=110&schoolID=2
References & Resources
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References & Resources
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Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Small group observation form.
http://www.essd40.com/userfiles/5/IRform.pdf
Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Positive behavior intervention and
supports blog. http://tigerpbis.blogspot.com/
Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Professional development blog.
http://tigerpd.blogspot.com/
Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Pyramid response to intervention.
http://www.essd40.com/userfiles/5/PBS/esms_pyramid_of_interventions.pdf
Excelsior Springs Middle School. (2013). Transfer student induction model.
http://www.essd40.com/userfiles/5/PBS/tsimhandout.pdf
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning.
New York, NY: Routledge.
References & Resources
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Hoevemeyer, V. (2006). High-impact interview questions: 701 behavior-based
questions to find the right person for every job. Amacom Books.
Hubbuch, C., & Stucker, K. (2012). Middle level web: Beyond zero tolerance.
Principal Leadership, 13(3), 44-46.
Hubbuch, C., & Stucker, K. (2012, August). Transfer students: Providing a path
to connection. Middle Ground, 16(1), 24-25.
Jackson, A.W., & Davis, G.A. (2000). Turning points 2000: Educating
adolescents in the 21st century. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
NASDSE. (2008). Response to Intervention: Blueprints for Implementation,
District Level.
NASSP. (2006). Breaking ranks in the middle: Strategies for leading middle
level reform. Reston, VA: NASSP.
WEB: The Boomerang Project. Visit http://www.boomerangproject.com/web
Chris Hubbuch, Principal
@ChrisHubbuch
Keelie Stucker, Assistant Principal
@KeelieStucker
Bob Mason, Counselor
@ESMSCounseling
Contact Information
68 Excelsior Springs Middle School ms.essd40.com