putting knowledge into action

8/3/2019 Putting Knowledge Into Action

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Boubmc} =><<

^suudhg ahbw`cegc dhub loudbh9Klhlgdhg ahbw`cegc ub obkmlu ecc}udfdoludbh

Ub jl}hcss ujc `lucsu }cscl}oj l`bhgsdec `bol` ahbw`cegc,

wc hcce ub `cl}h jbw ub klhlgc b} ahbw`cegc kb}c

cffcoudvc`t( Ujds ~l~c} jb`es }cobkkcheludbhs fb} cffcoudvc

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu stsucks, s~codfdol``t fb} ujc

SHOOE

M}dcfdhg Hbuc



Mloag}bshe

=

Uj}bsgj ulacjbèc} ~l}udod~ludbh

EC_D]C ldk ub9

Obkmdhc `bol` lhe sodchudfdo ahbw`cegc ub

sc`cou fclsdm`c, cffcoudvc lhe sbodl``t

looc~uce ssuldhlm`c `lhe klhlgckchu *_@K$b~udbhs

Uj}bsgj ulacjbèc} ~l}udod~ludbh

EC_D]C ldk ub9

Obkmdhc `bol` lhe sodchudfdo ahbw`cegc ub

sc`cou fclsdm`c, cffcoudvc lhe sbodl``t

looc~uce ssuldhlm`c `lhe klhlgckchu *_@K$b~udbhs

Du d bfuch lde ujlu ‐ahbw`cegc d ~bwc}‛( Ujc

~s}sdu bf ahbw`cegc jl msdù odvd d̀ludbh lhe

l`b `ce ub ujcd} ebwhfl`̀ ( Gbvc}hkchu l}bsheujc wb}è l}c hbw ccadhg ub udks`luc ujc

‚ahbw`cegc cobhbkt—, l ujct }cobghdyc ujc act

}b`c ahbw`cegc lhe ucojhb`bgt olh ~`lt dh

cobhbkdo g}bwuj(

Ujc}c d hb jb}ulgc bf odchudfdo lhe

`bol`"u}ledudbhl` ahbw`cegc bh jbw ub klhlgc

ecc}udfdoludbh( Ksoj bf ujd dhfb}kludbh d

}c`cvlhu ub ujbc ojl}gce wduj dk~`ckchudhgujc SHOOE lhe du lbodluce Hludbhl` Loudbh

^`lh, tcu `duu`c bf ujc ahbw`cegc gchc}luce mt

}ccl}ojc}, lffcouce obkkshdudc lhe odvd`

bodcut b}glhdludbh *O_B$ cck ub }cloj ujd

ecudhludbh(

Ujc _suldhlm`c @cl}hdhg ^}bicoud9 Lhl`tsdhg ahbw`cegc czojlhgc ~}bocsscs

dh chvd}bhkchul` klhlgckchu ub ecvc`b~

ujcb}t lhe ~}loudoc ujlu olh flod`duluc kb}c

cffcoudvc ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu f}bk `bol`

ub g`bml` sol`cs

Ujc _suldhlm`c @cl}hdhg ^}bicoud9 Lhl`tsdhg ahbw`cegc czojlhgc ~}bocsscs

dh chvd}bhkchul` klhlgckchu ub ecvc`b~

ujcb}t lhe ~}loudoc ujlu olh flod`duluc kb}c

cffcoudvc ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu f}bk `bol`

ub g`bml` sol`cs

Wjch sb koj

dhfb}kludbh ds mcdhg

gchc}luce cvc}t elt,

du ds dk~b}ulhu ub

hec}sulhe jbw wc

olh fdùc} bu

kds`cledhg decls, +

lhe jl}hcss ujc

~bwc} bf dho}clsce

ahbw`cegc ub obkmlu

ecsc}udfdoludbh kb}c

cffcoudvc`t

Ujd M}dcfdhg Hbuc e}lw bh }ccl}oj f}bk ujc _suldhlm`c @cl}hdhg ^}bicou

*fshece mt ujc SA Gbvc}hkchu— ]ccl}oj Obshod`$ lhe ujc CS+fshece

EC_D]C ^}bicou, l wc`` l ujc WBOLU ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu tuck( Dula jbw ujc SHOOE olh msdè kb}c cffcoudvc`t bh l obkmdhludbh bf ujc

kbu }cochu, osuudhg cegc }ccl}oj, lhe ujc wclùj bf cvb`vdhg `bol`

ahbw`cegc f}bk lffcouce obkkshdudc lhe O_B(

EC_D]C suet sducs l}bhe

ujc wb}è, uj}cluchce mt

ecsc}udfdoludbh


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<( Ahbw`cegc Klhlgckchu

Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu d dho}cldhg`t cch l l o}dudol` ubb` fb} obkmludhg

ecc}udfdoludbh, lhe o}cludhg hcw suldhlm`c bsuobkc lhe mcjlvdbs}(

Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu fbosc bh jbw ahbw`cegc d gchc}luce lhe

jl}ce, }lujc} ujlh ujc elul lhe dhfb}kludbh s~bh wjdoj ujlu ahbw`cegc dmlce, b} jbw ujd ahbw`cegc d ujch l~~ d̀ce *wjdoj d hb}kl`̀ t ujc ebkldh

bf ~b`dot+klac}$(

Wjlu ds ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu2

Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu d l ~}boc ujlu ebc hbu isu dhvb`vc ujc gchc}ludbh lhe

czojlhgc bf elul b} dhfb}kludbh1 du l`b }c|sd}c kcojlhdk ujlu ~}bkbuc l ojlhgc dh

shec}ulhedhg bf ujc dhedvdesl` dhvb`vce lhe ujc obgchc}ludbh bf hcw ahbw`cegc

uj}bsgj ujc ~l}udod~ludbh bf l wdec }lhgc bf dhedvdesl` lhe b}glhdludbh( Ahbw`cegc

klhlgckchu dhvb`vc kldhuldhdhg uboa b} ‐}cc}vbd}‛ bf ahbw`cegc( Du klt l`b~}cvchu bsueluce ahbw`cegc f}bk `cledhg ub obshuc}+~}besoudvc }c~bhc ub ̀ lhe

ecg}leludbh( Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu }c|sd}c suldhlm`c lhe cffdodchu kclh bf

looc lhe"b} ahbw`cegc m}bac}lgc( Wjch ol}cfs``t ecdghce, soj ~}bocc jlvc ujc

~buchudl` ub ojlhgc mldo shec}ulhedhg bf act dsc( Ujct olh l`b flod`duluc ojlhgc

dh ujc jdgjc} b}ec} ujdhadhg ujlu dhf`schoc ujc m}ble u}lucgdc ujlu l}c sce ub lojdcvc

ecd}ce bsuobkc, soj l dk~}bvce kbhdub}dhg, lckchu lhe klhlgckchu bf ̀ lhe

ecg}leludbh(

Mlce bh9 ]cce K_, Flyct D, _u}dhgc} @O, ]ltkbhe OK, Lajul}+_ojsuc} K, Mcghd G, Mdgl J, M}cjk _, M}dgg I, M}toc

], Msoakluc} _, Ojlhel ], Elvdc I, Edcy C, Clj`d W, Cvc`t L, Gccbh H, Jl}uklhh D, Jb`ech I, Jsmloca A, Db}d D,

A}sgc} M, @ls}clhb ^, ^jd``d~bh I, ^}c`` O, \sdhh OJ, ]ccvc LE, _cc`t K, Ujbkl ], vlh ec} Wc}ff Uch Mboj KI,

Vc}gshu ^, Wlghc} @ *=><<$ Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu fb} `lhe ecg}leludbh kbhdub}dhg lhe lckchu9 lh lhl`td

bf obhuck~b}l}t ujdhadhg( @lhe Ecg}leludbh & Ecvc`b~kchu

Wjlu ds ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu2

Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu d l ~}boc ujlu ebc hbu isu dhvb`vc ujc gchc}ludbh lhe

czojlhgc bf elul b} dhfb}kludbh1 du l`b }c|sd}c kcojlhdk ujlu ~}bkbuc l ojlhgc dh

shec}ulhedhg bf ujc dhedvdesl` dhvb`vce lhe ujc obgchc}ludbh bf hcw ahbw`cegc

uj}bsgj ujc ~l}udod~ludbh bf l wdec }lhgc bf dhedvdesl` lhe b}glhdludbh( Ahbw`cegc

klhlgckchu dhvb`vc kldhuldhdhg uboa b} ‐}cc}vbd}‛ bf ahbw`cegc( Du klt l`b~}cvchu bsueluce ahbw`cegc f}bk `cledhg ub obshuc}+~}besoudvc }c~bhc ub ̀ lhe

ecg}leludbh( Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu }c|sd}c suldhlm`c lhe cffdodchu kclh bf

looc lhe"b} ahbw`cegc m}bac}lgc( Wjch ol}cfs``t ecdghce, soj ~}bocc jlvc ujc

~buchudl` ub ojlhgc mldo shec}ulhedhg bf act dsc( Ujct olh l`b flod`duluc ojlhgc

dh ujc jdgjc} b}ec} ujdhadhg ujlu dhf`schoc ujc m}ble u}lucgdc ujlu l}c sce ub lojdcvc

ecd}ce bsuobkc, soj l dk~}bvce kbhdub}dhg, lckchu lhe klhlgckchu bf ̀ lhe

ecg}leludbh(

Mlce bh9 ]cce K_, Flyct D, _u}dhgc} @O, ]ltkbhe OK, Lajul}+_ojsuc} K, Mcghd G, Mdgl J, M}cjk _, M}dgg I, M}toc

], Msoakluc} _, Ojlhel ], Elvdc I, Edcy C, Clj`d W, Cvc`t L, Gccbh H, Jl}uklhh D, Jb`ech I, Jsmloca A, Db}d D,

A}sgc} M, @ls}clhb ^, ^jd``d~bh I, ^}c`` O, \sdhh OJ, ]ccvc LE, _cc`t K, Ujbkl ], vlh ec} Wc}ff Uch Mboj KI,

Vc}gshu ^, Wlghc} @ *=><<$ Ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu fb} `lhe ecg}leludbh kbhdub}dhg lhe lckchu9 lh lhl`td

bf obhuck~b}l}t ujdhadhg( @lhe Ecg}leludbh & Ecvc`b~kchu



?( Wjlu olh dhf`schoc jbw cffcoudvc`t wc

czojlhgc ahbw`cegc2

Ujc lsk~udbh ujlu dhfb}kludbh olh mc u}lhfc}}ce `l}gc`t shojlhgce

mcuwcch dhedvdesl` shec}`dc klht czdudhg ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu

tuck( Msu, ujd vdcw ebc hbu loahbw`cegc ujc obk~`czdut bf jbw

ahbw`cegc d lousl``t gchc}luce, czojlhgce lhe u}lhfb}kce uj}bsgj

bodl` dhuc}loudbh(

Act dhf`schoc bh ujc ecdgh

lhe dk~`ckchuludbh bf

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu

dho`sec ujc ~c}bhl` mc`dcf

ujlu ~c}bh ecdghdhg ujc

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu

~}boc jb`e lmbsu wjlu

obhudusuc ahbw`cegc(

Ujc ~}cvl`chu vdcw bf

wcuc}h dhudusudbh,

dho`sedhg ujc klib}dut bf

b}glhdludbh fshedhg

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu, d

ujlu ahbw`cegc d bkcujdhg

ujlu olh mc gdvch lhe

}cocdvce( Ujd vdcw uche ub

}cs`u dh ~}bocc ujlu fbos

bh bhc+wlt ahbw`cegc

u}lhfc} }lujc} ujlh l uwb+

wlt czojlhgc bf ahbw`cegc(

Ujc wlt ujlu ~cb~`c hec}sulhe

wjlu ahbw`cegc ds, sdghdfdolhu`t

lffcous ujc wlt ahbw`cegc

klhlgckchu ~}bocsscs l}c

ecsdghce, lhe ujcd} buobkcs



5( Jbw eb tbs l~~}bloj ahbw`cegc2

Ujc wlt ujlu ~cb~`c l~~}bloj ahbw`cegc *fb} czlk~`c, wjlu ujct obhdec}

ub mc ‐vl d̀e‛ cvdechoc, lhe ujc ut~c bf ahbw`cegc ujct l}c ~}c~l}ce ub ulac

dhub loobshu b} `cl}h f}bk$ dhf`schoc ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu dh l hskmc}bf wlt9

<( ^bwc} ml`lhocs dh l ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu

~}bocss olh mc sjdfuce

=( Edffc}chu ut~cs bf ahbw`cegc olh mc loocssce

?( @bol` lhe sodchudfdo ahbw`cegc klt mc obhsdec}ce

lhe dhucg}luce ub edffc}chu czuchus

5( ]cs~bhsdmd`dut fb} ujc ~}bocss klt mc sjl}ce

mcuwcch ujc ~}bvdec}s lhe sc}s bf ahbw`cegc ub

edffc}chu czuchus

Tbs hcce ub ujdha lmbsu wjlu b}u bf l~~}bloj tbs ulac ub shec}ulhedhg

wjlu obhudusuc ahbw`cegc mcfb}c tbs olh ecdgh ujc adhe bf ahbw`cegc

klhlgckchu ~}boc ujlu wd`` }cl`̀ t wb}a fb} tbs(



\csudbh9Wjc}c bh ujds s~cou}k eb tb fcc` kbsu obkfb}ulm`c2

\csudbh9Wjdoj bf ujcsc ut~cs bf ahbw`cegc eb tb ut~dol``t obhsdec}2

7

Mlce bh9 ]ltkbhe OK, Flyct D, ]cce K_, _u}dhgc} @O, ]bmdhbh GK, Cvc`t LO *=><>$ Dhucg}ludhg `bol` lhe odchudfdo ahbw`cegc fb}

chvd}bhkchul` klhlgckchu9 F}bk ~}besou ub ~}bocc( Ibs}hl` bf Chvd}bhkchul` Klhlgckchu 4<9 <766+<777


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/putting-knowledge-into-action 8/14:

3( Wjlu ebc ujd kclh fb} ujc SHOOE2

_cvc}l` kcojlhdk l`}clet czdu ub m}dhg odchudfdo ahbw`cegc dhub ujc

SHOOE, lhe ~}b~bl` fb} lh Dhuc}gbvc}hkchul` _odchudfdo ^lhc` wd`` mc

edosce lu ujc <>uj Obhfc}choc bf ujc ^l}udc ub ujc Obhvchudbh( Jbwcvc},

ujc}c d hb fb}kl` kcojlhdk fb} `bol` lhe u}ledudbhl` ahbw`cegc ub chuc}

ujc SHOOE ~}bocc lhe hcgbudludbh( Odvd` _bodcut B}glhdludbh olh, lhe

eb, ~`lt lh dk~b}ulhu }b`c dh m}dhgdhg `bol` ahbw`cegc ub ujc Obhvchudbh(

Jbwcvc}, ujc wlt ujlu ujd d ol}}dce bsu, dh ~l}udos`l} ujc dhucg}ludbh bf

`bol` lhe odchudfdo ahbw`cegc, obs`e mc g}clu`t dk~}bvce(

Ujc SHOOE— <>+tcl}

_u}lucgdo ^`lh

ck~jldc ujc hcce ub

dhucg}luc ahbw`cegc

mcuwcch }ccl}ojc} lhe

O_B *B~c}ludbhl`

Bmicoudvc <, Bsuobkc

<(?$( Ujc `̂lh e}lw

ubgcujc} edffc}chu adhe

bf ahbw`cegc kchudbhce

dh ujc Obhvchudbh duc`f(

SHOOE"~b`dot klac}s

_odchudfdo ahbw`cegc

Dhucg}luce ahbw`cegc

@bol` & O_B ahbw`cegc

@bol` e}t`lhe obkkhdudcs



6( Klhlgdhg `bol` lhe odchudfdo

ahbw`cegc dh ujc SHOOE

^c}oc~udbh bf ujc hcce fb} ujc SHOOE l l g`bml` fb}oc g}cw bsu bf l

}cobghdudbh ujlu ujc ~}cvld̀ dhg ub~+ebwh, odchoc+`ce ucojhb`bgt u}lhfc}~l}ledgk wl dhlec|sluc fb} obkmludhg ecc}udfdoludbh( Du wl l}gsce ujlu

mt ul~~dhg dhub `bol` lhe u}ledudbhl` ahbw`cegc, kb}c obk~`cuc dhfb}kludbh

obsè `cle ub kb}c }bmsu b`sudbh ub chvd}bhkchul` ~}bm`ck( Ujc}c d

hbw ck~d}dol` cvdechoc ujlu ujd d dhecce ujc olc(

Jbwcvc}, `bol` ahbw`cegc olhhbu

mc sh|scudbhdhg`t looc~uce, l

du kdgju mc ubb duc+~codfdo, fb}

czlk~`c( Dhucle, l g}bwdhg mbet

bf `duc}lus}c sggcu ujlu l

obkmdhludbh bf `bol` lhe

odchudfdo ahbw`cegc klt

ck~bwc} ̀ bol` obkkshdudc ub

kbhdub} lhe klhlgc

chvd}bhkchul` ojlhgc kb}c

cld`t lhe loos}luc`t(

_odchudfdo ahbw`cegc d ut~dol`̀ t shec}ubbe ub mc cz~`dodu, tuckludce,

ecobhuczusl`dce lhe jchoc wdec`t u}lhfc}lm`c( Ujd d bkcudkc }cfc}}ceub l ‚‚ahbw+wjt——, dhoc odchudfdo ahbw`cegc ~l}u`t luuck~u ub shec}ulhe

ujc shec}`tdhg ~}dhod~`c lhe ujcb}t mcjdhe bmc}vlm`c ~jchbkchl( Ujd

obhu}lu wduj ujc ‚‚ahbw+jbw—— bf `bol` ahbw`cegc, ujlu d ~}dkl}d̀ t ulodu,

dk~`dodu, dhfb}kl`, obhuczu+ec~chelhu, lhe }csù f}bk ujc ob``coudvc

cz~c}dchoc bf gchc}ludbh bf bmc}vludbh lhe ~}loudoc(

Mt obkmdhdhg ujcc edffc}chu ut~c bf ahbw`cegc, }ccl}ojc} lhe `bol`

obkkshdudc, wduj ujcd} edffc}chu shec}ulhedhg, olh dhuc}lou ub ~}besoc

kb}c }c`cvlhu lhe cffcoudvc ~b`dot lhe ~}loudoc ub obkmlu ecc}udfdoludbh( Dhl g}bwdhg hskmc} bf olc, ujd jl dhvb`vce }ccl}ojc}, O_B lhe

obkkshdudc wb}adhg ubgcujc} f}bk ~}b~bl` ecvc`b~kchu uj}bsgj

fdcèwb}a ub lhl`td lhe loudbh(

Ujd d jl~~chdhg dh ~}loudoc dh ujc CS+fshece EC_D]C ~}bicou, ujlu dho`sec

WBOLU kcujbeb`bgt ub c`cou l~~}blojc lhe ucojhb`bgdc ub obkmlu

ecc}udfdoludbh( Ujc fb``bwdhg coudbh ~}bvdec cz~`lhludbh(



7( Ujc EC_D]C"WBOLU"@LEL l~~}bloj ub

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu fb} e}t`lhe

Ujc EC_D]C ~}bicou jl ecvc`b~ce l obk~}cjchdvc l~~}bloj ub

ahbw`cegc klhlgckchu ujlu jl mcch ucuce dh e}t`lhe l}bshe ujcwb}è( Du msdè bh l~~}blojc ~}cvdbs`t dhdudluce b} ecvc`b~ce mt9

• SH Fbbe & Lg}dosùs}c B}glhdludbh— @lhe Ecg}leludbh

Lckchu dh E}t`lhe *@LEL$,

• Wb}è Obhc}vludbh L~~}blojc lhe Ucojhb`bgdc *WBOLU$

~}bg}lkkc

• E}t`lhe Ecvc`b~kchu ^l}ledgk *EE^$

EC_D]C ~}cchu l hcw kcujbeb`bgt dh wjdoj czdudhg WBOLU ubb`

jlvc mcch dhucg}luce wduj l ulacjbèc} `cl}hdhg l~~}bloj lhe lecoddbh s~~b}u tuck( Ujc }csù d l kcujbeb`bgdol` f}lkcwb}a

ujlu jl g`bml` }c`cvlhoc ujlu }ckldh lel~ulm`c lhe f`czdm`c chbsgj

ub oluc} fb} ujc vl}dludbh bf `bol` dusludbh(

Fb} kb}c dhfb}kludbh, cc ujc

SHOOE Wjduc ^l~c} f}bk Wb}adhg

G}bs~ ? bh ‐Kbhdub}dhg lhe

Lckchu bf Ecc}udfdoludbh, @lhe

Ecg}leludbh lhe E}bsgju9Ahbw`cegc Klhlgckchu,

Dhudusudbh lhe Cobhbkdo‛ b} cc

fs}ujc} }cledhg mc`bw(

EC_D]C ~}bvdecs l

g`bml` f}lkcwb}a

ujlu ds lel~ulm`c

lhe f`czdm`c chbgj

ub oluc} fb} `bol`

sduludbhs

<>



_uc~s dh ujc EC_D]C"WBOLU"@LEL l~~}bloj ub

Ahbw`cegc Klhlgckchu fb} e}t`lhes

<+= Ujc sul}udhg ~bdhu9 Dechudft tuck mbshel}dc, ulacjbèc} lhe

ujcd} gbl`( Eco}dmc ujc bodb+osùs}l`, cobhbkdo, ucojhb`bgdol`, ~b`dudol`lhe chvd}bhkchul` obhuczu lhe e}dvc} bf ojlhgc

? Lsscsskchu wduj dhedolub}s9 Ecuc}kdhc os}}chu `lhe ecg}leludbh

ulus, fsus}c `lhe ecg}leludbh }da lhe czdudhg bd`"wluc} obhc}vludbh

5+3 ^buchudl` su}lucgdcs9 Dechudft, cvl`sluc lhe eboskchu czdudhg

`lhe ecg}leludbh }ckcedludbh b~udbh( ^}db}dudyc }ckcedludbh b~udbh wduj

ulacjbèc}

6 Dk~`ckchudhg fdcè u}dl`s9 U}dl` lhe kbhdub} }ckcedludbh b~udbh

dh ujc fdcè

7 ]cgdbhl` sol`c sbùdbhs9 Kbec` mdb~jtdol` lhe cobhbkdo

cffcou bf }ckcedludbh b~udbh lu fdcè lhe }cgdbhl` ol`c

: Dechudft, ucsu lhe sc`cou leedudbhl` dhedolub}s wjc}c hcocssl}t9ub chlm`c `lhe klhlgc} ub obhudhsc kbhdub}dhg `lhe ecg}leludbh

ujckc`vc, l ujct l~~`t }ckcedludbh b~udbh

4+<> Flod`duludhg edssckdhludbh9 Edckdhluc u}lucgdc fb} czuchdbh

lhe hludbhl` lhe dhuc}hludbhl` ~b`dot+klac}( L~~`t }ckcedludbh

u}lucgdc, lhe kbhdub} ecg}leludbh lhe ~}bg}c ub suldhlmd`dut gbl`

Df ujc ulacjbèc} dhvb`vce wduj EC_D]C jlvc mcch dk~}cce mt ujc}ccl}oj }csù, ujch ujc decl lhe l~~`doludbh bf u}lucgdc jbsè dh

ujcb}t ~}cle mctbhe ujc uset duc(

Ub leisu *<<$ b} lel~u ub hcw sduludbhs *soj l hcw lg}dosùs}l` ~b`dodc$

ujc }ccl}oj oto`c klt mc fb``bwce }bshe lgldh( Ujd kbec` bf `dhace

kcujbe bf lckchu, u}lucgt c`coudbh, u}dl` lhe cvl`sludbh olh hbw

mc sce l l ulhel}e ~}boces}c l ~l}u bf obkmludhg ecc}udfdoludbh(

_uc~s dh ujc EC_D]C"WBOLU"@LEL l~~}bloj ub

Ahbw`cegc Klhlgckchu fb} e}t`lhes

<+= Ujc sul}udhg ~bdhu9 Dechudft tuck mbshel}dc, ulacjbèc} lhe

ujcd} gbl`( Eco}dmc ujc bodb+osùs}l`, cobhbkdo, ucojhb`bgdol`, ~b`dudol`lhe chvd}bhkchul` obhuczu lhe e}dvc} bf ojlhgc

? Lsscsskchu wduj dhedolub}s9 Ecuc}kdhc os}}chu `lhe ecg}leludbh

ulus, fsus}c `lhe ecg}leludbh }da lhe czdudhg bd`"wluc} obhc}vludbh

5+3 ^buchudl` su}lucgdcs9 Dechudft, cvl`sluc lhe eboskchu czdudhg

`lhe ecg}leludbh }ckcedludbh b~udbh( ^}db}dudyc }ckcedludbh b~udbh wduj

ulacjbèc}

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dh ujc fdcè

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j c h g I , L a j u l } + _ o j s u c } K , M l o j k l h h F , M l u d h

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l h e s u l d h l m ` c ` l h e k l h l g c k c h u 9 l k c u j b

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= 7 <

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`cvc`(

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