77

py LVkWd

jsy batu%

31 ekpZ] 2013 dks] Hkkjrh; jsy batuksa ds csM+s esa 43 Hkki] 5]345 Mh”ky vkSj 4]568 fctyh osQ jsy batu 'kkfey FksA jsy batuksa dh mudh vkSlr d"kZ.k {kerk ds lkFk

d"kZ.k&okj la[;k fuEukuqlkj gS%

o"kZ jsy batuksa dh la[;k izfr jsy batu d"kZ.k {kerk (fd-xzk- esa)

Hkki Mh”ky fctyh tksM+ c-yk- eh-yk-1950-51 8,120 17 72 8,209 12,801 7,4971960-61 10,312 181 131 10,624 14,733 8,2011970-71 9,387 1,169 602 11,158 17,303 9,6071980-81 7,469 2,403 1,036 10,908 19,848 10,4291990-91 2,915 3,759 1,743 8,417 24,088 12,4382000-01 54 4,702 2,810 7,566 29,203 18,5372009-10 42 5,022 3,825 8,889 33,665 18,3782010-11 43 5,137 4,033 9,213 34,380 18,3042011-12 43 5,197 4,309 9,549 35,010* 18,2492012-13 43 5,345 4,568 9,956 35,997 18,202*Lka'kksf/r

xr pkj o"kZ ds fy, d"kZ.k&okj] vkSlr d"kZ.k {kerk izfr jsy batu (fd-xzk-)

fuEukuqlkj gS%

o"kZ cM+h vkeku ehVj vkekuMhty fctyh Mhty fctyh

2009&10 31]864 35]804 19]015 &2010&11 32]893 36]108 19]015 &2011&12 33]845 38]170 19]018 &

2012&13 35]154 36]909 19]009 &

dks¯px okgu%

,y,pch lokjh fMCcs%

fnlEcj 2003 esa Lons'kh fMtkbu fd, gq, ,y,pch lokjh fMCcksa ds çFke jsd

dks 'kkfey djrs gq,] ikjaifjd vkbZlh,iQ fMtkbu fd, gq, lokjh fMCcksa okys 18

78

jktèkkuh vkSj 15 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl xkfM+;ksa dks ,y,pch fMtkbu okys lokjh fMCcksa esa

cnyk tk pqdk gSA 'ks"k jktèkkuh@'krkCnh jsdksa dks ,y,pch fMtkbu esa cnyus dk dk;Z

izxfr ij gSA

fyusu dh èkqykbZ ds fy, ;kaf=kÑr ykaMªh dh LFkkiuk%

jsyxkfM+;ksa esa ;kf=k;ksa dks vkiwfrZ dh tk jgh fyusu dh èkqykbZ esa lqèkkj ykus ds fy,

Hkkjrh; jsy us ,d vR;kèkqfud ;kaf=kdhÑr foHkkxh; yk¡Mªh LFkkfir djus ds fy, 63 cM+s

dksfpax fMiqvksa dks fpfUgr fd;k gSA vHkh rd ,slh 22 ykafMª;ka 'kq# dj nh xb± gSaA vU;

LFkkuksa ij ykafMª;ksa dks pkyw djus dh dkjZokbZ tkjh gSA

lokjh fMCcksa dk j[k&j[kko%

698 iqjkus lokjh fMCcksa dk eè;kofèk iquLFkkZiu fd;k x;k vkSj 897 lokjh fMCcksa

dks iqu% ikWfy'k fd;k x;k ftlls iQ'kZ] 'kkSpky;ksa vkSj vU; ;k=kh lqfoèkkvksa dh fLFkfr

esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj vk;kA

fofHkUu o"kks ± es a vkSlr cSBus dh {kerk ds lkFk iSls atj ys tkus okys okgu

(ihlhoh) vkSj vU; dksfpax okguks a (vkslhoh) dh miyCèkrk uhps n'kkZbZ xbZ

gS%&

o"kZ lokjh fMCcs vU; dks¯px okgu

(la[;k+) bZ ,e ;w lokjh fMCcs ijaijkxr lokjh fMCcs Mh,e;w@Mh,p,e;w

la[;k {kerk $

la[;k @

cSBus osQ LFkku dh {kerk

la[;k cSBus osQ LFkku dh

{kerk

1950-51 460 87,986 13,109 854,678 - - 6,059

1960-61 846 150,854 20,178 1,280,797 - - 7,415

1970-71 1,750 340,541 24,676 1,505,047 - - 8,719

1980-81 2,625 500,607 27,478 1,695,127 - - 8,230

1990-91 3,142 609,042 28,701 1,864,136 - - 6,668

2000-01 4,526 859,701 33,258 2,372,729 142 13,884 4,731

2009-10 6,765 1,215,764 43,563 3,177,642 722 70,950 6,477

2010-11 7,292 1,364,948 45,082 3,254,555 761 74,097 6,500

2011-12 7,793 1,438,121* 46,730* 3,353,234* 824 78,828* 6,567*

2012-13 8,238 1,509,243 48,072 3,456,834 946 90,998 6,614$ [kM+s gksus dk LFkku 'kkfey gSA @ jsy dkjsa 'kkfey gaSA

+ lkeku;ku] Mkd;ku] iklZy;ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA

* la'kksf/r

79

eky fMCcs%

31 ekpZ] 2013 dks] Hkkjrh; jsy osQ eky fMCcs csM+s esa 244]731 eky fMCcs 'kkfey Fks

ftuesa 64]562 can eky fMCcs] 1]34]908 mPp ik'oZ okys [kqys] 7]596 fupys ik'oZ okys

[kqys] 24]085 vU; çdkj ds vkSj 13]580 czsd ;ku@foHkkxh; eky fMCcs 'kkfey Fks%

o"kZ ykbu ij oqQy eky fMCcs

(;wfuVksa esa)

eky fMCcksa dh oqQy la[;k dk izfr'kr

can mPp ik'oZ okys [kqys

fupys ik'oZ okys [kqys

vU; fdLe

foHkkxh; tksM+

1950-51 205,596 58.9 25.5 3.4 7.2 5.0 1001960-61 307,907 57.3 25.5 2.5 10.6 4.1 1001970-71 383,990 53.4 25.6 1.8 13.0 4.2 1001980-81 400,946 53.3 28.3 3.2 11.8 3.4 100 1990-91 346,102 49.1 29.6 3.6 14.4 3.3 1002000-01 222,193 34.1 41.0 3.6 17.5 3.8 1002009-10 220,549 26.2 51.2 3.2 14.1 5.3 1002010-11 229,987 26.6 52.8 3.1 12.0 5.6 1002011-12 239,316* 26.0 54.2 3.2 11.0 5.6 1002012-13 244,731 26.4 55.1 3.1 9.8 5.5 100* la'kksf/r

4500 ,pih MCY;wMhth&4Mh M~;wy dSc batu Mhjsdk] okjk.klh

80

cM+h ykbu vkSj ehVj ykbu ij izfr eky fMCck ogu {kerk uhps n'kkZ;h xbZ gS%

o"kZ lHkh vkeku cM+h ykbu ehVj ykbu

eky fMCcksa dh oqQy la[;k$ (gtkj esa)

oqQy {kerk (fefy;u Vu esa)

la[;k$ (gtkj esa)

vkSlr {kerk (Vuksa esa)

la[;k$ (gtkj esa)

vkSlr {kerk (Vuksa esa)

1950-51 195 4.14 149 22.6 43 17.1

1960-61 295 6.30 207 23.1 83 18.0

1970-71 368 9.35 271 27.8 91 19.1

1980-81 387 11.14 299 30.6 83 23.0

1990-91 335 11.50 276 36.9 55 22.9

2000-01 214 10.19 199 48.7 14 34.4

2009-10 209 11.52 204 55.7 4 33.2

2010-11 217 12.18 213 56.6 4 33.0

2011-12 226 12.89 222 57.5 4 33.1

2012-13 231 13.44 228 58.6 3 33.1

$ blesa foHkkxh; lsok eky fMCcs vkSj czsd ;ku 'kkfey ugha gSaA

31-3-2013 dks Hkkjrh; jsy ds vkf/iR; okys dqN fo'ks"k fdLe ds eky fMCcs uhps

n'kkZ, x, gSa%

eky fMCck csM+s dk izdkj (c-yk-)

eky fMCcksa dh fdLe

miyC/ bdkbZ

laf{kIr fooj.k

chvks,Dl^,u* 55,617 dks;yk] ykSg v;Ld vkfn tSls Fkksd i.;ksa osQ lapyu osQ fy,

81

eky fMCcksa dh

fdLe

miyC/

bdkbZ

laf{kIr fooj.k

chlh,u@chlh,u, 42,344

82

ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k%

py LVkWd ds iwjs csM+s ds fy, 100 yksdks 'ksM vkSj 254 lokjh ,oa eky fMCck

ejEer ykbusa rFkk lsaVªy ejEer fMiks ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k lqfoèkk,a eqgS;k djkrs

gSaA

o"kZ ds nkSjku jsyos odZ'kkiksa esa fn, x, py LVkWd dh bdkbZ;ksa dh vkofèkd

ejEer (ihvks,p) dh la[;k uhps rkfydk esa n'kkZbZ xbZ gS%&

py LVkWd ds izdkj (c-yk-$eh-yk-)

o"kZ ds nkSjku fd, x, vkofèkd vksojgky dh la[;k

2011-12 2012-13

Mhty jsy batu 519 509

fo|qr jsy batu 338 377

lokjh fMCcs 26,621 27,205

eky fMCcs 42,205 42,896

dsUæh; dkj[kkuk vkèkqfudhdj.k laxBu (dkWiQeks)%

dsUnzh; dkj[kkuk vk/qfudhdj.k laxBu (dkWiQeks) dh LFkkiuk 1979 esa dh xbZ

FkhA ;g laxBu Hkkjrh; jsy dh fofuekZ.k bdkb;ksa] ejEer dkj[kkuksa vkSj vuqj{k.k

fMiqvksa esa izkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mUu;u rFkk mRikndrk esa lq/kj ykus ds fy, ijke'kZ rFkk

bathfu;jh laca/h tkudkjh miyC/ djkus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA

dkWiQeks us dbZ o"kks± ls] oSf'od rduhdh fodkl dh tkudkjh dks v|ru j[kk

gS vkSj mi;qDr e'khujh p;u vkSj izki.k ds {ks=k esa egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"kKrk gkfly

dh gSA ;g laxBu jsyos bdkb;ksa dks rduhdh Kku varfjr djus esa rFkk vkofèkd

varjkyksa ij fofuekZ.k volajpuk ds ifjpkyu rFkk vuqj{k.k esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa ds

fy, izf'k{k.k vk;ksftr djokus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk jgk gSA blus jsyos }kjk

fof'k"V vuqç;ksx ds fy, fo'ks"k ç;kstu e'khuksa ds fofuekZ.k esa vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks

lgk;rk dh gSA

dkWiQeks] Hkkjrh; jsy dks e'khujh vkSj la;a=k ds rduhdh fof'k"Vhdj.k] çki.k]

83

lqiqnZxh vkSj pkyw djus esa Hkh enn djrk jgk gSA ;g vius xzkgdksa ds ykHk ds

fy, ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij lsfeukj vk;ksftr djus esa lfØ; :i ls 'kkfey jgk gSA

dkWiQeks dk lnSo iz;kl jgk gS fd og fo'ks"k iz;kstu e'khuksa osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy,

ns'kh lIyk;jksa osQ fodkl dh vksj dk;Z djsA

dkWiQeks dks gky gh esa nkuoqQuh esa LFkkfir fd, tkus osQ fy, izLrkfor jsy

batu dyiqtkZ dkj[kkuk osQ fy, e'khujh vkSj l;a=k enksa dh [kjhn dh ftEesnkjh

lkSaih xbZ gSA blesa rduhdh fof'k"V;ka rS;kj djuk] VuZdh vkèkkj ij midj.kksa dh

[kjhn vkSj mls pkyw djuk 'kkfey gSA dkWiQeks us fjdkMZ le; esa 62 e'khuksa osQ

fy, [kjhn vkns'k fn;k gSA

dkWiQeks gky gh esa e'khuksa dh [kjhn] laLFkkiu vkSj bUgsa pkyw djus ds vykok]

flfoy vkSj fo|qr volajpuk ds fuekZ.k] lfgr VuZdh dk;ksZa dh lEgykbZ dks

iwjk dj jgs gSaA ,y,pch lokjh fMCcksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vkblh,iQ esa mRiknu

{kerk ds laoèkZu ds lexz dk;Z ds fy, o"kZ 2012&13 ds nkSjku ̀ 127 djksM+ ewY; ds

nks dk;ksZa ds fy, Bsds dks iznku fd, x, gSaA bl dk;Z dks pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa iwjk fd,

tkus dh laHkkouk gSA blh izdkj] vkbZlh,iQ@pSUus esas dkW;y fLizax fofuekZ.k lqfoèkk ds

fy, vuqekfur `80 djksM+ ewY; ds fufonk izfØ;kèkhu gSA blds vfrfjDr] jsidk@

cSaxykSj esa ,Dly fofuekZ.k lqfoèkk ds fy, vuqekfur `202 djksM+ ewY; ds fufonk

dk;Z izfØ;kèkhu gSA VuZdh vkèkkj ij lfMdk ds fy, jkscksfVd xkusZV CykfLVax la;a=k

ds laLFkkiu vkSj 'kq: djus ds fy, vU; fufonk vkeaf=kr dj fn;k x;k gSA

dkWiQeks us fu;fer :i ls [kjhnh xbZ oLrqvksa ds fy, nj Bsdksa ds {ks=k esa izos'k

fd;k gSA ,vj daisz'kj] osfYMax lsVksa] jksM eksckbZy Øsuksa vkSj Mhty tsusjsfVax lsVksa ds

fy, nj Bsdksa dks igys gh vafre :i ns fn;k x;k gSA