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PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC b-OPEN & semi-OPEN SETS in PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC TOPOLOGICAL SPACES Sneha T.A 1 , F.Nirmala Irudayam 2 Nirmala College for Women, Bharathiyar University 1 Nirmala College for Women, Bharathiyar University 2 [email protected] 1 [email protected] 2 Abstract: In this paper we define the notion of Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open sets (resp. b-closed) and Pythagorean neutrosophic semi- open sets (resp. preopen and -open) . Their properties are investigated. Keywords : PNS-Pythagorean neutrosophic set, PNTS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic Topological space, PNsOS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic semi-open set, PNpOS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic pre open set, PNbOS- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b open set, PNbCS- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b closed set, PNbcl(U)- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b closure of U, PNbint(U)- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b interior of U. I. INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARIES 1.1 INTRODUCTION The fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [16] in 1965. In 1968, Chang [4] defined the concept of fuzzy topological space and generalized some basic notions of topology. Intuitionistic fuzzy set was introduced by Atanassov [2,3] in 1983.Joung Kon Jeon et al.[8] introduced and studied the notions of Intuitionistic fuzzy - continuity and pre-continuity.The concept of Neutrosophic set was introduced by Smarandache [10] and Wang et al [12] introduced the notion of interval neutrosophic set theory. The concept of crisp set and neutrosophic crisp set topological spaces were introduced by A.A. Salama and S.A. Albowi [9].In 2013, Yager introduced the concept of Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making [15]. Later, Yager, Zahand and Xu [13] gave some basic operations for Pythagorean fuzzy number.Iswarya et.al.[7] studied the concept of neutrosophic semi-open sets[NSO] and neutrosophic semi-closed sets[NSC].In 2017, Imran et.al.[6] introduced neutrosophic semi- open sets and studied their fundamental properities. Arockiarani et.al.[1] defined neutrosophic semi-open (resp. pre-open and -open) functions and investigated their relations. Rao et.al.[11] introduced neutrosophic pre-open sets. P.Evanzalin Ebenanjar, H Jude Immaculate and C Bazil Wilfred [5] defined neutrosophic b-open sets in neutrosophic topological space and investigated their properities. INFOKARA RESEARCH Volume 9 Issue 1 2020 860 ISSN NO: 1021-9056 http://infokara.com/

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Page 1: PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC b-OPEN & semi-OPEN SETS in …infokara.com/gallery/90-jan-3503.pdf · 2020-01-28 · semi-open set, PNpOS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic pre open set, PNbOS- Pythagorean

PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC b-OPEN & semi-OPEN

SETS in PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC

TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Sneha T.A1, F.Nirmala Irudayam

2

Nirmala College for Women, Bharathiyar University1

Nirmala College for Women, Bharathiyar University2

[email protected]

[email protected]

Abstract: In this paper we define the notion of Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open sets (resp. b-closed) and Pythagorean neutrosophic semi-

open sets (resp. preopen and -open) . Their properties are investigated.

Keywords : PNS-Pythagorean neutrosophic set, PNTS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic Topological space, PNsOS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic

semi-open set, PNpOS-Pythagorean Neutrosophic pre open set, PNbOS- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b open set, PNbCS- Pythagorean

Neutrosophic b closed set, PNbcl(U)- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b closure of U, PNbint(U)- Pythagorean Neutrosophic b interior of U.

I. INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARIES

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [16] in 1965. In 1968, Chang [4] defined the concept of fuzzy

topological space and generalized some basic notions of topology. Intuitionistic fuzzy set was introduced by

Atanassov [2,3] in 1983.Joung Kon Jeon et al.[8] introduced and studied the notions of Intuitionistic fuzzy -

continuity and pre-continuity.The concept of Neutrosophic set was introduced by Smarandache [10] and

Wang et al [12] introduced the notion of interval neutrosophic set theory. The concept of crisp set and

neutrosophic crisp set topological spaces were introduced by A.A. Salama and S.A. Albowi [9].In 2013,

Yager introduced the concept of Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making [15]. Later,

Yager, Zahand and Xu [13] gave some basic operations for Pythagorean fuzzy number.Iswarya et.al.[7]

studied the concept of neutrosophic semi-open sets[NSO] and neutrosophic semi-closed sets[NSC].In 2017,

Imran et.al.[6] introduced neutrosophic semi- open sets and studied their fundamental properities.

Arockiarani et.al.[1] defined neutrosophic semi-open (resp. pre-open and -open) functions and investigated

their relations. Rao et.al.[11] introduced neutrosophic pre-open sets. P.Evanzalin Ebenanjar, H Jude

Immaculate and C Bazil Wilfred [5] defined neutrosophic b-open sets in neutrosophic topological space and

investigated their properities.

INFOKARA RESEARCH

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ISSN NO: 1021-9056

http://infokara.com/

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Through this paper, we introduce the concept of Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open (resp. b-closed), semi-

open sets (resp. pre-open, -open) and their properties are investigated.

1.2 PRELIMINARIES

Definition1: [16] A fuzzy set Xx|)(, xxA A in a universe of discourse X is characterized by a

membership function, A , as follows: ]1,0[: XA .

Definition 2: [2, 3] Let X be a non empty set. Then A is called an Intuitionistic fuzzy set (in short, IFS) of X,

if it is an object having the form XxxA AA ,, where the function ]1,0[: XA and ]1,0[: XA

denote the degree of membership )(xA and degree of non membership )(xA of each element Xx to the

set A and satisfies the condition that, .1)()(0 xx AA

Definition 3: [10] Let X be a non empty set. Then A is called an neutrosophic set (in short,NS) of X, if it is an

object having the form XxxA AAA :,,, where the function ]1,0[: XA , ]1,0[: XA and

]1,0[: XA denote the degree of membership (namely )(xA ),degree of indeterminacy (namely )(xA ) and

degree of non membership (namely )(xA )of each element Xx to the set A and satisfies the condition that,

.3)()()(0 xxx AAA

Definition 4: [14] Let X be a universal set. Then, a Pythagorean fuzzy set A, which is a set of ordered pairs

over X, is defined by XxxxxA AA :)(),(, where the functions ]1,0[: XA and ]1,0[: XA

define the degree of membership and the degree of nonmembership, respectively, of the element Xx to A ,

which is a subset of X, and for every Xx : 1022 xx AA . Supposing

1022 xx AA , then there is a degree of indeterminacy of Xx to A defined by

1,0)( and )()()(22

xxxx AAAA

Definition 5: [1] A Neutrosophic set A in a neutrosophic topological space (X, T) is called

1) A neutrosophic semi open set (briefly NsOS) if ANcl (Nint(A)).

2) A Neutrosophic -open set (briefly N OS) if ANint(Ncl (Nint(A))).

3) A Neutrosophic preopen set (briefly NpOS) if ANint(Ncl(A)).

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A Neutrosophic set is called neutrosophic semi closed (resp. neutrosophic -closed, neutrosophic pre closed)

if the complement of A is a neutrosophic semi-open (resp.neutrosophic -open, neutrosophic preopen).

Definition 6: [5] A NS U in a NTS Z is called

(i)Neutrosophic b-open (NbO) set iff UNint(N cl(U))Ncl(Nint(U))

(ii)Neutrosophic b-closed (NbC) set iff UNint(N cl(U)) Ncl(Nint(U))

It is obvious that NpO(Z)NsO(Z)NbO(Z). The inclusion cannot be replaced with equalities.

II. PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC SEMIOPEN, -OPEN and PREOPEN SETS

Definition2.1

thedenotes value,membership of degree thedenotes where, ofsupport thecalled is for

100

by give Xin PNP)short (in point icneutrosophn Pythagorea a called is set icneutrosoph

n Pythagorea then the[1,]0 of subsets standardnon or standard real be st,r, set.Ifempty -non a be Let -

t r xXx

xf x), i,,(

x if x(r,t,s), )(xx

x

X

r,t,sp

p

p

pr,t,s

r,t,s

. of valuemembership-non of degree theis andancy indetermin of degree r,t,sxs

Definition2.2

A Pythagorean Neutrosophic set A in a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological space (X, T) is called

1) A Pythagorean neutrosophic semi open set (briefly PNsOS) if APNcl (PNint(A)).

2) A Pythagorean Neutrosophic -open set (briefly PN OS) if APNint(PNcl (PNint(A))).

3) A Pythagorean neutrosophic preopen set (briefly PNpOS) if APNint(PNcl(A)).

A Pythagorean Neutrosophic set is called Pythagorean neutrosophic semi closed (resp. Pythagorean

neutrosophic -closed, Pythagorean neutrosophic pre closed) if the complement of A is a Pythagorean

neutrosophic semi-open (resp. Pythagorean neutrosophic -open, Pythagorean neutrosophic preopen).

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Proposition: 2.3

Let TX , be a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological space. If A is a Pythagorean neutrosophic -open set

then it is a Pythagorean neutrosophic semi-open set.

Proposition2.4

Let TX , be a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological space. If A is a Pythagorean neutrosophic -open set

then it is a Pythagorean neutrosophic pre-open set.

Proposition 2.5

Let A be a Pythagorean neutrosophic set in a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological space TX , . If B is a

Pythagorean neutrosophic semi-open set such that (PNcl(B))PNAB int , Then A is a Pythagorean

neutrosophic -open set.

Proof:

Since B is a Pythagorean Neutrosophic semi-open set, we have )).int(( BPNPNclB Thus,

)))int((int(

)))int((int())))int(((int())(int(

APNPNclPN

BPNPNclPNBPNPNclPNclPNBPNclPNA

And so A is a Pythagorean neutrosophic -open set.

Lemma2.6

Any union of PN -open sets (resp. Pythagorean neutrosophic pre-open sets) is a PN -open sets. (resp.,

PNpOS).

Proof:

OSPNanother be B and OSPN a beA Let . This implies ))(int()),(int( BPNclPNBAPNclPNA .Union

of these two sets gives, ))(int())(int())(int( BAPNclPNBPNclPNAPNclPN . Thus BA is also PN

-open set.

Proposition2.7

A.BxB

Ax

r,t,sr,t,s xr,t,sx

r,t,s

such that

open)-pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea open(resp.- icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists therepoint

icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for iff open)-pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea open(resp.- icneutrosoph

n Pythagorea is X space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea ain A set icneutrosophn PythagoreaA

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Proof:

r,t,s

r,t,s

xr,t,s

r,t,sr,t,sx

Bx

AxAxAB

such that Bset),open -pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea (resp.,set open - icneutrosoph a exists

there,point icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for that assume Conversely.every for

may take then weset),open -pre icneutrosophagorean (resp.Pythset open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a isA If

st,r,x

2.6 Lemmaby set)open -pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea (resp.,set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a

is which , Then,.

A|xBAA, and so A|xBA|xxAA r,t,sxr,t,sxr,t,sr,t,s r,t,sr,t,s

Definition2.8

Let f be a function from a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological spaces ,X and SY , . Then f is called

(i) a Pythagorean Neutrosophic open function if f (A) is a Pythagorean neutrosophic open set in Y for every

Pythagorean neutrosophic open set A in X.

(ii) a Pythagorean neutrosophic - open function if f (A) is a Pythagorean Neutrosophic -open set in Y for

every Pythagorean neutrosophic open set A in X.

(iii) a Pythagorean neutrosophic preopen function if f(A) is a Pythagorean neutrosophic preopen set in Y for

every Pythagorean neutrosophic open set A in X.

(iv) a Pythagorean semi-open function if f (A) is Pythagorean semi-open set in Y for every Pythagorean

neutrosophic open set A in X.

Proposition2.9

Let SYTX ,,, and RZ, be three Pythagorean neutrosophic topological spaces, let SYTXf ,,: and

RZSYg ,,: be functions. If f is Pythagorean neutrosophic -open and g is Pythagorean neutrosophic

-open (resp.,Pythagorean neutrosophic preopen), then fg is Pythagorean neutrosophic -open

(resp.Pythagorean Neutrosophic preopen).

Proof: The proof is straightforward.

Proposition:2.10

Let SY, and ,TX are Pythagorean neutrosophic topological spaces. If SYTXf ,,: is Pythagorean

neutrosophic -open then it is Pythagorean neutrosophic semi open.

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Proof:

Assume that f is Pythagorean neutrosophic -open and let A be a Pythagorean neutrosophic open set in X.

Then, f (A) is a Pythagorean neutrosophic -open set in Y. It follows from (prop 2.1) that f (A) is a

Pythagorean neutrosophic semi open set so that f is a Pythagorean neutrosophic semi open function.

III. PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC b-OPEN and b-CLOSED SETS

Definition3.1

A PNS U in a PNTS Z is called

(i)Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open (PNbO) set iff UPNint(PN cl(U)) PNcl(PNint(U))

(ii)Pythagorean neutrosophic b-closed (PNbC) set iff UPNint(PN cl(U)) PNcl(PNint(U))

It is obvious that PNpO(Z) PNsO(Z)PNbO(Z). The inclusion cannot be replaced with equalities.

Theorem3.2

For a PNS U in a PNTS Z

(i)U is a PNbO set iff U is a PNbC set.

(ii) U is a PNbC set iff U is a PNbO set.

Proof: Obvious from the definition.

Definition: 3.3

Let ,Z be a PNTS and U be a PNS over Z.

(i)Pythagorean Neutrosophic b-interior of U briefly [PNbint(U)] is the union of all Pythagorean

neutrosophic b-open sets of Z contained in U.That is, U Z and GNbO set inG:G is a P(U)=PNb int

(ii) Pythagorean neutrosophic b-closure of U briefly [PNbcl(U)] is the intersection of all Pythagorean

neutrosophic b-closed sets of Z contained in U. That is, .U z and KNbC set inH:h is a PPNbcl(U)

Clearly PNbcl(U) is the smallest neutrosophic b-cloosed set over Z which contains U and PNbint(U) is the

largest neutrosophic b-open set over Z which is contained in U.

Theorem3.4

Let U be a PNS in a PNTS Z. Then,

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)int()()(

)()int()(

UPNbUPNbclii

UPNbclUPNbi

(i)Let U be PNS in PNTS. Now U Z and DNbO set inD:D is a P(U)PNb int

proved. becan (ii)y Analogousl

(i). proves This .)()int(,)U(M and in Zset PNbC a is :PNbint(U)

get weM,by D Replacing .intget weM,by D placingRe

intThen

UPNbclUPNbMM

DUand set in Z is a PNbCD:D(UPNb

.DUand set in Z is a PNbCD:DU Z and DNbO set inD:D is a P(U)PNb

Theorem3.5

In a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological space Z

(i)Every Pythagorean neutrosophic pre-open set is a Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open set.

(ii)Every Pythagorean semi-open set is a Pythagorean neutrosophic b-open set.

Proof:

set. PNbOA is UThus .intint

intint implies whivh intThen Z.PNTS ain set PNsO a be (ii)Let U

set. PNbO is UThus .intint

intint implieswhich intThen Z.PNTS ain set PNpO abr Let U

PNclUPNUPNclPN

UPN(U)PNclPNU(U)PNclPNU

UPNclPNPNclUPN

UPNPNcl(U)PNUPNcl(U) PNU

IV. PROPERTIES OF THE PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC B-INTERIOR AND B-CLOSURE OPERATOR WITH

OTHER OPERATORS

Theorem4.1

PNclUPNUUU and PNpPNclPNU(ii)PNpclU

UPNclPNUUPNsPNclU and PNU(i)PNsclU

intintint

intintint

Then Z.PNTSin PNS a be Let U

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Proof:

analogous. is (ii)for proof The

(i) proves This

clUintof complement theby taking proved becan intsin

int(2), and (1) From

2int

intint

1int

int

intint

PNPNU PNsclUU PNclPNUtUPN

PNclUPNU PNsclU

)--------(PNsclU----UPNsclUPNclUPNU

PNsclUPNclPNsclUPNPNclUPNsclU, PNAlso U

)------(PNsclU----PNclUPNSo U

PNclUPNUPNsclUPNsclUU

PNclUPNPNclPNsclUPN(i)PNsclU

T

Theorem4.2

PNpintUPNsintUU(ii)PNbint

PNpclUPNsclU(i)PNbclU

Then PNTS.in PNS a be Let U

Proof:

proved. becan (ii)y Analogousl

PNpclUPNsclUPNbclU Therefore clear. isinclusion reverse The

PNpclUPNsclUPNclPNintUPNintPNclUUPNbclU

also and PNclPNintUPNintPNclUPNbclU)PNclPNint(PNbclU)PNintPNcl(PNbclU have We

set. PNbO a is PNbclU (i)Since

Theorem4.3

PNclUPNclPNPNsclUPNsclU(ii)PNs

UPNclPNPNtUPNUs(i)PNsclPN

intint

intintsinint

Then PNTS.in PNS a be Let U

Proof:

analogous. is (ii)for proof The

(i). proves This

intintintinthave weTherefore

intintintintintintint

that,observe weinclusion opposite theestablish To

intintintintintint

intintsinintintintint have We

U.PNclPNPNUPNsU PNsclPNs

U)PNcl(PNPNUPNsU)PNcl(PNsPNUPNsU)PNscl(PNs

U)][PNcl(PNPNUPNsU)]PNcl(PN[PNclUPNUPNs

U])PNclPN(PNcl[UPNtUPNU)PNcl(PNsPNUU=PNsPNsclPNs

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Theorem4.4

PNclUPNPNpclUPNpclU(ii)PNp

UPNclPNUPNpUi)PNpclPNp

intint

intintint(

Then PNTS.in PNS a be Let U

Proof:

proved. becan (ii)y Analogousl

(i) that proves This

V. PYTHAGOREAN NEUTROSOPHIC CONTINUITY

Definition 5.1

Y.in Bset open icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for Xin set preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea

a is )(f iffunction continuous-pre icneutrosophn Pyhtagorea a called is fThen .SY, space ltopologica

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a toTX, space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be fLet

1- B

Proposition5.2

Y.in A set icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for int(iii)

Y.in Bset closed icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for Xin set preclosed icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is )(ii)

.continuous-pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea is (i)

equivaent are following theS),(Y,an toT)(X, spaces al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a from function aFor

11

1

(PNcl(A))f(A)))(fPNcl(PN

(Bf

f

f

-

-

Proof:

closed. icneutrosophn Pythagorea is Y.Then in set icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let)((ii)

rward.straightfo is Proof The)()(

PNcl(A) Aiii

iii

ous.precontinu icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is and X,in set preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea

a is Hence int thusand,int

intint that implies This

int that implies This .int so ansY,in

set closed icneutrosophn Pythagorea a isThen Y.in set open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let )()(

intint

that so Xin set preclosed icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is that (ii) from followsIt

111111

111

11111

111

1

f

(A) f(A))).(PNcl(fPN(A)f(A)f)A(f)))A((fPNcl(PN

))(A)f(PNcl(PN(A)))(PNcl(fPNcl(A)))(PNcl(fPN

(A).f(A)))(PNcl(fPN(A)f))A(PNcl(f)))A((fPNcl(PN

A Aiiii

(PNcl(A)).f)(PNcl(A)))(fPNcl(PN(A)))(fPNcl(PN

(PNcl(A))f

--

-

--

-

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Definition5.3

A.BxXB

xXA

x

r,t,s

r,t,s

r,t,s

such that in set open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a

exists thereif of oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagorea called is of set icneutrosophn Pythagorea

A T).(X, space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a ofpoint icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let

Proposition5.4

A.f(B)Bx)f(x

Xxiii

(A).fBx),f(x

X x

f

f

r,t,sr,t,s

r,t,s

r,t,sr,t,s

r,t,s

and such that Xin Bset preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists there, ofA

oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery and point icneutrosophn Pythagoreaeach For )(

such that Xin Bset preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists there

ofA oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery andpoint icneutrosophn Pythagoreaeach (ii)For

function. continuous-pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is (i)

.equivalent are assertions following eS).Then th(Y, space al topologic

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a toT)(X, space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be Let

1

Proof:

(A).f(B)f))(f(xf xand Xin set preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea

a is that know wefunction, continuous-pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is Since.

such that Yin setopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists Then there. of oodneighbourh

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a beA let and Xin point icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let )()(

11

st,r,

1

st,r,

1

(B)ffAB)f(x

B)f(x

xiii

-

r,t,s

r,t,s

r,t,s

.such that in and B that xso such that in set

preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists e that therimplies (ii)condition The. of odneighbouho

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be let and in point icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let (iii)(ii)

valid.is (ii)ly Consequent

1

st,r,

1 A(A))f(ff(B)X(A)fBxXB

)f(x

AXx

--

r,t,s

r,t,s

r,t,s

function. continuous-pre

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is e,X.Thereforin set preopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is

that induces 2.4n Propositio Applying. that so and

such that Xin A set opwn -pre icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists e that therm(iii)followsfroset.It

open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is B since ) of oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is B so

and,Then .let and Yin set open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be B(i)Let (iii)

true.is (iii) Hence

111

1

f

(B)f(B)f(f(A))fAxBf(A)Ax

f(x

B)f(x(B)fx

-

r,t,sr,t,s

r,t,s

r,t,sr,t,s

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Definition: 5.5

Y.in Bset open icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery for Xin set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea

a is B)(f iffuncion continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea a called is fThen .SY, space ltopologica

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a toTX, space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be fLet

1-

Proposition5.6

function. continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea ia fY.Then in Bset icneutrosoph

n Pythagoreaevery for ))(())))((PNcl(fPNcl(PNint satisfies that S)(Y, space ltopologica

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a toT)(X, space al topologiciocneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be fLet

11-

BPNclfB

Proof:

)(f

)())))((PNcl(fPNcl(PNint

))))(f(PNcl(PNcl(PNint

))))(PNint(f(PNcl(PNint

))))(int((())))((PNint(fPNint(PNcl that

followsIt ).())(())))(cl(f(PNPNcl(PNint that hypothesis from that implies which

Y,in set closed icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is BThen Y.in set open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be BLet

1-

11-

1-

1-

11-

111-

B

BfB

B

B

BfPNPNclPNclB

BfBPNclfB

))))(int((int()(f that so 1-1 BfPNPNclPNB

function. continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is fHence,

X.in set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is )(f that shows This -1

B

Proposition5.7

A.f(B) and Bxsuch that Xin Bset open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists there),f(x of

A oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery and Xpoint x icneutrosophn Pythagoreaeach For )(

).(fBxsuch that Xin Bset open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists there,)f(x

ofA oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagoreaevery and Xpoint x icneutrosophn Pythagoreaeach (ii)For

.continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea ia (i)f

.equivalent are assertions following eS).Then th(Y,

space icneutrosophn Pythagorea a toT)(X, space al topologicicneutrosoph Pythgorean a fromfunction a be fLet

st,r,st,r,

st,r,

1-

st,r,st,r,

st,r,

iii

A

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Proof

true.is (iii) Hence.))(f(ff(B) and that xso )(xsuch that Xin B

set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists e that therimplies (ii)condition The).f(x oodofneighbourh

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a beA let and Xin point icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be (iii)Let x(ii)

valid.is (ii)ly Consequent).()(f

))x((f xand Xin set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is )(f that know we,continuous

- icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is )(f that know we,continuous-icneutrosophn Pythagorea is f Since

.)f(x that suchb Yin Bset open icneutrosoph a exists Then there).f(x of oodneighbourh

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a beA let and Xin point icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be Let x)()(

1-

st,r,

1

st,r,

st,r,

st,r,

11-

st,r,

1-

st,r,

1-

1-

st,r,st,r,

st,r,

AABAfB

AfB

fB

B

AB

iii

function. contiuous- icneutrosoph

n Pythagorea a is )(f that induces 2.4n Propositio Applying).())(( that xso Bf(A)

and xsuch that Xin A set open - icneutrosophn Pythagorea a exists e that ther(iii) from followsIt

set.open icneutrosophn Pythagorea is B since )f(x of oodneighbourh icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is B so and

,)f(xThen ).(let x and Yin set open icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be B(i)Let (iii)

1-11

st,r,

st,r,

st,r,

st,r,

1

st,r,

BBfAffA

A

BBf

Proposition5.8

.continuous-semi icneutrosophn Pythagorea

isit then ,continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea is f S).If(Y, space al topologicicneutrosoph

n Pythagorea a toT)(X, space al topologicicneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be fLet

Proof:

function. continuous-semi icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is f that so Xin set semiopen

icneutrosophn Pythagorea a is (B)f that 2.1 Prop from followsX.It in set semiopen icneutrosophn Pythagorea

a is (B)f ,continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea is f Y.Sincein openset icneutrosophn Pythagorea a be BLet

1-

-1

Proposition5.9

.continuous-pre

icneutrosophn Pythagorea isit then ,continuous- icneutrosophn Pythagorea is f S).If(Y, space ltopologica

icneutrosophan aPythagore toT)(X, space l toplogicaicneutrosophn Pythagorea a fromfunction a be fLet

VI.CONCLUSION

In this paper we have introduced Pythagorean b-open (resp.-closed) sets and also semi-open (resp. pre-open,

alpha-open) sets. We have discussed Pythagorean Neutrosophic continuity and we also compared the

properties of Pythagorean neutrosophic b-interior and b-closure operator with other operators.

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REFERENCES:

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