GOA in 761407-V7

1 1N7tHECougl- or APPAL S or TUE

aTATE oF WASATNGTOW DszVrtion) Dia1

STATE OP W Asti-Ipi G-roI.)gks.povvia.,A4-

I V.II -IAN) vA tq , \in 11 AI11

.1 el.) APPEAL- FiCoMTHE- aui)Epaorz,wcA2_T-

11 oc-rri-tF STATE OP velA-Sitz-OGIOM

1STATE MEMT O ADDria--olJA I lz,f) u Nthis FOR "ElViE\A)

CO C. C4

(I Ii " (3•13••••••

r

t

C3.

0 caos-ci1 CI Vt vn D A W s Zelts. I c

1 W ii 1 r•c ,

ii— • ,._ rek ..i

q LA eta. k A , •!I1I

96008-9Treated as a Petitionfor Review

e9c1pl-G OF Col3-it-QM

FMCh. istc,-_,tcco\h\AgOrr ov- Es242-otc...4. , I-

11). Vat- c,szokAm ‘5 I . . ,_, Irpm_ -r-v-W e,o_uv-k- %us 4.1le_cil -3r0e \AA-QC 4‘tvJ3 OP\ S_AvtdA CO OCARSIO fl'-

ku_ukvr CAr g G4(X)thoivAl Vro_te5b_aAc_

L_AMT1--00kcSTROGU3D5 a1._wso . 3SaA 1A04-- %ye, \bey &AA____IA,v__SA-e_

0. ve,NsiovvkkolcokovAok-- -Wm* VovM,,e-e.ai AAAP, \OkAa4111A0 UV\ WA)Ltt1

-̀\1) tkAndkrty-3A‘AvAaNCIAAA SI3W14,Alir 1_10-AinsL___EINrs rece_n

clgOM.MDS S S.ThijsMCia--\1101Lk,ktA ‘10e-r;.v\________Uxikv--k-

co\r\M-imliv‘No.__Itp\,-k- -6 3aCQ-9-4-re:Sealo\A vone\oglikkAt_SIX-V1/4

Ao ALP, VAZ-AtiA s“-e,___LSvacivAck-__C.004:11-vt-kci‘A em&A A44-1-ecksz_4Secid 0 A2 e)-7 --\AAL tOck-Ai toAtaft45\44-UL4-1QA 4

Ci• tak)C.-U-0 13 e, 13-t

eikeit-E 0ç Athrrfi ?teirLF5

IWASI-tr-OCirO_LO CA.GE_S

I sANA-e, \L. NeaA imo v0A.2.(1 ail (toot) •1 tcnao-N

V. Val lan. kn. bhris\--ca-e_ e A e mxv-, ;5 I Siel ClAq(0)

4va-e_g. AWay-tz_ Iv) tklet.a0V r ,ici (ieicis),

S\cackee v. Cztt_t_4_s_la8,435 atis-qalls

r\q".-A-e_ v. ao4eo 4A. Qt_A Lieup, -.0ziaon-ek sk).(A tit

,(6s(2-0(0)

,

-11-\a12-.D Auc1.i-[07,TerrEs

CA--1?. (flat (d)

kips'CoosT, )voinot. V(

V0,4A., Cannk: ke4.1 1 ri.c_. aa GirAn meusvi.

\e-v3 A-.49L.1.(10(6)

v--tw) 2-. Lis, 000

1 isiS3LE OP A-UtT-RMZ-Tr._ E_s

' E CRAL.C g_S

TAA %re. \KYlostiap Set1 U16. '458 0470)I t5GLI

. U. S, J. Ot)PltA,S90 0.5. a/5; P:15 (LS .gigt27% ("(4i43)

_.4fratNr• k),1"kika

A 530 k 4a sic_im aao(st WO

fickte_M-0. C,NlikriAloN tLia.aV. tbs. go6 i is(9 4s-- ,1

C*. asasej t/S-1—• aoki aak .s-&a gilts-)

Se-\\ AAAAL \i• Atte y 1s1 EA, A.E7 (11 gq)

i IA 4.1 A IA • S

1 S11 uts,EacA tiD-74 01 L. EA .2 651 GS s. c.*.

011LIS

I

A.1-1 g.. 436- crA45.)

I IS Ci 0\GS MEhr OF ERT2o f&2

. yt f I .e T. ‘ic 1,5LI .-1 \Aoki 0..° 4 4 t&A Cp V‘C.-LAS‘'DVe- o tagualiktaitr

_5- e-kr ZGit (00 \MS Ata ?\1-0 CSA)SeIthDic1/442ton(0

1 a. 'Stec etc\ vw1-- \Node_ \cleybillA 0.°a wASOIAAA AbtA\SA-Ak* VAT\A0 evtAtreit --kkidt

\DivA)'kuO vs,‘,A k&km 2-tAkki.. ,

. toII 12. elmsc CiDvor-l- UthiolecA ‘Ati\hiseol,k4A-vt-kovto,\(2 P-13tivi-s-ko6elc- V.epve_56A4-4-1-00 \soy vwisus'itAit 4 A , ithr t A A N't •

(11 Xiii.‘ AeAibr eVAIN1144eA oA ‘rec.ovA.lc16

VT(9 A-Dwitot3ALG-Ntotibs 1-(4 arligiv-xAct-- CotAgi-i-kik-5 fA-l_cp.S) TO I.)1-&R

po (-)DZOC-15 A 1JD Cø t3CL.U5---011/4 >o-k-i-A-t0UNIV.C‘AZ (0, \a) Vzs--01-Airs-roG buR PIZCCE

272,3 v\IV.Vo wo:weA W- \Pi qi\-# r\-0 awry rkelet

P-(-1 omka vo eL4 A-vieo\ \QeSc,(e 0,T)einc1/4-Thatsiz?ac- levt-?0a, As 0. (L)A-e_ VW 410a tiftiG 10'"V.-

N,f

0‘ sk... C..0 0 \ IX 'C. . 4... •

1-- 57ATEMFOTA MMITIOOM— Q‘c2-00k101)4)

_ y gziN nc) --Pcoon-icswoin9w_L--v_i_s_r

ai-c• „, I, , $-y • T __I e • v v

.St

, v • 6,V eV - " e , f ri eak 0C

?sr)&911, . , • - 4,

)or% jii\ d‘k riciaso 9723c ..\\....1. 4W4Qvivovlog fow-a-lc t-7-C It A h t \ A 9w1.Act\-rA1sra2, tr. 7, :Q) OW) ) trii-edi

€773-4:00; vra-)i."96--01? liva,AOkapc. \\WA 71 1.19

--dP1-1-Ca )••-ayi-21-. %Arai\ •T 9rvt, 7•ociUDIAvcrilivt91 • r-TQT+ne.a--A-L#4W5.--e\wn

042 ro . MY I ( SkilIT 1kftr

')I

(7vrin 7 .V9 Y. r " .. s I' T qbbl)r-G

-MP1 9 re 'VIC\ 9c1V+ 'A -Dric 9"1̂01Wroo_91

1.o ' T IA- Y? 1- ' 4,AA.. • Js ' vAAraJ‘hi

5-7ik tVlio-aJ\(9) 1 i s '64c)-7\17\ANAr.p\v16..Ase,ii9 elhp I -C,ervICIJ,Y)X OVWD VIM, ..)---2v--ja

-7a v ma. ,., • ty-f.t.Ink.Ii

'5WE,I9M-71110D V 5trAqoi

W-ak: ..A0AA9 Vigi 59\0 (Wa, 1A9 \PI.--\TV/9b ot # , , -,,,,01 WIT, •-agThiyaneyr1\15ET --k r. '

e 71Yli_ ")

VIutio, i2afitir cy 5-4mG\4,cm_k:vh4.4..s17

5-i-i..wg\v1ontAw 'Isdrawvii_4001-0

rjt• V\ t- vI4N.

Ann2,A • 57, fi yy\ . V • • IAI

lyVil.-7\ifwOt V9VAPQ.Ad _A 0 ril \ atV1i

aoa conolvitsioAs. 1;(0 tOv‘. aol oci- 6 all, '2- ENAA__elextudivLvmk - be_ovan.33a5epounvkI?3 e-4-4'iv‘i otk4 -RAti-riatte.„ kithNsts .Vvoce-AcAnLI CAM6itAtiO0 A 1atj,_T-4 Oa- &,2-.

_.5- er_%A_AMI-\-i-DvkAv\kt_tok04 vsmk6+SPear\ chthis4-k4e.. -1AA4+ Aw eActmevv+ lus beein mck--, '&

1 3A-a_ \/. A Ivasrezi MS at•QA I (K44c).% V1VAT: VO 4-0B re•S?geRal TeVAeS+ VS"ate_LA..

al eN14-e'r `41\-11±4_435_etAkeA C2DA eXA.11/2_t_NAS

to eg:ecAvte otpeAleat yevett) avtA 60.1,kevloth \I -\i-v_5tAcivk 2,\v‘Al vso s .

(2,

AM:1:7,11:-ONikl,- CZOvitat•S 'TWO

il

i

-ri-IE 4-rA-rc D D OUT VW VW \,.

6 3EYO3D A CZE-A-cootJA-sL Do(AM-1 (4, -ilk AT VO E OTE RED T4-IF skitrilDT.OG11 WO 1.-MOFCALL‘I TO C)-1A-R- E 4-1"Mis Orn-kr r6t/W,1.-102-\( z 0 -r-HE FIRSTN

---ewai 1Jccc \o_y0 am

AmetAbLA ettAcorvivA otA wie\-\A 0_1/4e- t)ovm#___2• 23 o S Vabt,A,V 10 4\aLLS4 b'ere-- \Pik \&

3_9 01/4 le_,AA‘m voi A-5saut IA- IA Atit

2-3- SeC,o_v‘ok Zeavite_AvuA el--tC \,ov‘\( -\-kiweNsenkmaA,+.

mkt \\AcaQAA--k- ske-vsA0Ae-A -.\-vbvvyacc .

3- STA-T -\\kENT oQ ka)Z1-109Pk-L )1r($0(At,)66

7

0CIto

19-ts

6tt

2-223

1-(

240

tkr.k/D AavA„A,A3 A-0 wojr_li,,ottmk_wo___A-0VA_L-Via

AbituvA \ix( CdovIthvLAc.--kaA way:442(s

\,A v‘ ?k eAso\w-t- v,)nv-cis

Wore_ e.*_an&A.A.4F4 loct-Weetn v‘.1\v‘. tie AAA

s+ek/ev\ KV‘vt.t. s p_p Momukk Q-c tA \ 40 -Ves1A Se2 41A41/44- ay. VD

\\AIA-Wk.1 ovA-sik TA.tell-k1 v(‘ pec)&il_l

tomik tko-}"Ajt,t_f) ," AtAA_Aktn____vo

4-0 l ton os,kAY sva-A vA

\Ar2, vto+ \v‘ 14e.re_ vvt.e. SecotittA

çoo4 --kc kawck

MzAck- svivi LA p4t -hytk skr..1r \&M As s4o‘kiikAb wt. +V cAtiAt

\Anse_ h viwAde\-- 4Lt cipv,vvA

)4- W'4\y,,+, \ILAN! Vte. kl.

,7)•veuz_ kWivvo ter v‘ksr. VD is 146tii•stA \\AfAuvA,A, Le_ w,kg \AA%-& 413>V2A4tA Etityt51A

VtakrA AovonAeArtss-6mAA, Pin.ckAy cam. At)

4Lk se&ova -c \Jo be.Arion.A wv- We_ _v_vtA, Or AAAvee_ s•-ps

\neve, ‘Ato-Mtevi \aie__s_ceincl-tA\ ta

bp 0\04_1/44 ‘OtArs_Avv__-\-kAt tkiimeac.

Was (AO k iiKe

\e, tAke- eke- 062-..\- ‘1A-etkAr

aW k_S 0 \At )1.4,61"" 4-vw_Viav oaktvA

LI - sA&

10

1(0r715

1 ‘‘202-1

D-3

6\4 .&.\-(mr\-- A&c SUj Wism ,a4pWc Cm\ ,k0,_se LAE,. it Ilav 1\10 "Lik‘r metslasco A e Viov,zerc

vOto c1/4 CokFcsro v1/4)14-1A Akst v.) MC. Sr-visor, LIR.? IS- 11

thr, \Iols o_cLMk, bwea1_tkv4teAr -kAAQ ‘cow,5l-fivry

e__OnovifrezA Va \Avutir ThetAlki prv‘An SA-rAltik. Co&A vto+-

4vut " Assam \s AAni ?ie-Y-600 -1AmAre1 A.: e34\ w 1 SkektvJS ci-tAAr

Ci4okes tana4 tvr twpUec) Cm 6eA-, 40

e1/4A--tr -4 \AL VU) KS( loglvIA aAms4-vtittAtel 011im \A, Pro lID‘A)€2 Q\AaOICk4O twAron ‘WVP. KA\ kite,v0o, Akkbiti. Vo \sivslaz -*Az \mast €\fo.

-01\40,0y-de o_k_A-k ViNforiAl. Vo \th-e vle_ve\r tv-016-4 -VD 1e&O e loc,4to,r, Vo 4\m-A --1-e-\-;%J 4Lt4• CaNVIA,A0 r*Amitvexic -\\AAe-otAialA Gs/Alva° 's ecn Q_AA e,outvv-6Ar ae,t4-vorivn vo 40 covvit.._

-Prog- \A"tvv1/2ecc A14- •KA‘wt_vet vto+

iecA Pr- sew -k-ktmit kvo-s -A-Gut az, A Alai weApv^ -AinutvvAs QADA\v‘avo or

s-cio

1 10

11

1319

2-2r2-3

2-(0

sVtok,u Vo vv‘ai Vave____\[elAa ouv+ 4\mt-eaks Ab_sam 14- Aivut, \Av., khis tAiposetA

kvkseoks ‘10eve_ NA4,44 4o___Rooktv-____46mA4iptotAkeac. 0S v bviA6-o E-tAaksIA.?-xe,akv,e -ktAst

c-WArteteA LumAcAr.---NANL Ze"Ahi WeAllvia_rov -c,-2c__"15,v,vmliAtr_ttzhA./2 eviAmvesCis \\A5kA 9t-3kL c\ eo - --V\eck--enatki( vpe,Aracm

\kk_athrkmcw- Ruh CmAt lt0(0 <- -(A,LAA) v1/4 DcAtli? WediArDo "av,s

AV e-sSosIte_ cnr or %Ay\ kovAufk Avva S‘Aakik ‘t cAAAAL_ owki 04kmAr

v1/4DeAft 9-vo.___,_Atv tc:iASkirtAtICAniii_Nr:A4ack

-A\D

ernWe'kE3LS-; ±i% WeAA_VOAALT --kLILS2‘Nr- tAWIXSANA MS 1/41 ki\ c..,\A. ;4

wJ , ov\--A-R-vtAirW A-0 -1ae_____imze-eA oNfr ek‘A`teAA-€A0 Ac \rthe)Cli Ct+Aate- C4ms1%t-i Actick\A C‘1\\00-S

12oAlkierC"‘12-

C- \Da C/0 taci eimitbC___AVickAAoNr •Se.,A cAkst, VaLvl.ily_r;A tnyht_\/ Vo key) h -\\/1/411A--\-- 'r Ast--\-e-kAs•i_e_ja?vArr* ovvv)

Vwf__Vv5ea%

-k\ASZ- \DAA.XlIN.13__Ot A dal 1.0€.012t-t)A.

fvc-\\Kt‘r YO XrAXIA)) e-A CA VUO`rtia‘r \V\ 4AAt

CP 6 Pc

1

3

s--

'7

'3

IS

.21

\0.4\kt cvkA-A kov1/4- toingLit\A4k&t e-acCovva eAnCouvvvtizArvirk-V\ C--tos\lwao. si -4 14, Coose_AA.-k- ov-\\PA 1,\Aieii4 oiv_eAA \ GKOA,c(VLAD

r900 OttA:r C,OW‘vvCAS N_C\eet \siN AVd_etv‘Ati_VAN1/41 VM14\ac CAAVZ4e-a

‘NriSk_AR \peg- hkAv (Ant- ntiM \ASS:AWN&

04cAil

..\-° VIStv \ VAacrivLAINAA1 -L,eArcH s AenrtemLAAk vjLit.r.7 WAkkAN3-4-A. kAl_AV C-CA

toiwk. Sec SA.v.,-Ve_ V. Col,kiv\s,4S13,4. ko. eta- (I 4157) Ce'Div.3)

Akot-e_ Vo \AAA coecfAcisi W1/44wAti C-clt•Vvali0 A-0 eAAA-eAr \f350 -*wt.

w.) \AVAcvv-v.1_evc\-v_.1 A_vciA vof u/sexA 4-twoork

Kk\v‘.2._ a c Cw Jo o_v‘ Q.A4r\f cv‘r

-AAA.L4e- V'eMbovvS Vot4 CoNANftA--iciA aVOtALIA

W-V_OfSeeLWw. VOeU VW+ --InteotA-CAA bV \vv\-€AAA ko ifs.,,ekv.L\- NIA e wzo

vlsoNr dcAo_ekikickAe_g zb\d- -VAA/Ai-cAxt) v\A_o

-oCoori 5,k-evevtoo Woe 59erAkev\eala14v\k o_LA.IcksiLstse2Ide_12th ttJ V\

23a_142-6

2-(0

GIV02)4‘ A .IA\r , VD \\AA- .ennektuA iro t ),,\c‘f D.A.-4

2- 1.Aeve- -KkIvavw olnizJ--:90 tvloitoek3 4wvo -4-V4_vvw.V0_21thsfauA 46 vise._ -VW14 • bz"-Eoin \\\A-e_ o‘r GrocVkvao 'Iv\ -A-vt5 vNitichANe9 or 0.1\t‘taoLiA.)_atAlLiA4Wt.___LAA.A

G 04"aV' C‘Seck\At 4--a WOk CANA 6A-eveoso_A.7 -Tnkt_skrle._ AO\ wrk- ‘mszi- 14s4 .\,o(AvAto6 (A- ik),Nco_vlyin ekwywckakAiLo_g_____ o-c-I -Ncs+ Deye-e_ixA•tolAhr_ \( aft&A__4kstto vtt Ve48-__ 'Pvic.rissCov\v_kAlov\-_s _DLA,e_ 0-( i-ku0 tkvveb.Ar •AAA-till-ti}iibodyw-Lamukni+__og-12 AWL \Witter 5-6k_s1 Ste3-4A ve. ‘A.A‘Aslitl \j\6. S sf3 1, &c-fiq (kw):

,3011 IlA.G. Q. 06‘r\e\A„S"ot u.s.

IC z76 nke‘s1 coi-A)bokvvil \r-eu•-S0ia omr.vois

_11N4c/ovAi tcAtosA_isla a LA 4tc_ nveArsd.

1710 AM-snr-o1341_ CANzow.) c), Tisk V__E-;-141 -14-M Covcri kr4.0 LA--1 1E-0 Vo -TA-020 Co o_ser -v-v,--r-zo ta NL 2- +-1-r.-1-(2

..S LE SZE?RES 0 TA-17-013 uNbER.9422 71-ke. 6z.)CTAA A Mg 001\AF vi\ IF--cro_THE

r2-3 utOrit Di SeTAri e. Co tO5T 1TIATT-013D -f ADD Al2:1"-cCe..1.-E. I., Sec-MoQn-L

0 P T4-49 VOAS--N C4ToKi)P-(.0 C/O 0 s-rz-r cArro N) '

2

5a76

lot

27)

0-a

Mow t3Loe A per.)An_____-4AuxtA)0, VILA-

ldw‘AlzkrehAA-A_____AAAILSVVoltbk/A tanitOutiva-Co‘CeileV1

WY3Ag. \V\ WS ellitAVA tANN,0_1Altif)er\re-re&-dtAA-

WvNASCAC \VC-VW_ UtAP4 1eLtd._Vo1ITA1/4

vA,A Sc- \rei\r<vt-t- Vcvvv‘et-c-

\)01kAv‘ „AwvoiviimAA-A

OA/ \zecovu5g...A.e. kix4svvuz_vwatorshwv,t1

skiA-k_e, it&S 1OA.D4 9ci6tscivar:34:ltif (iotoeNV1/4.z. C 0 u,v--k- vv\us-k- ve.ve)(5,t 4/Ww- Actsio4

Ngerasc -Nfz_ siii_srv,Ou-_kov\_r_VSAock- MC/. Vo Notts:to Is tAn9vo tAa \Ai txv--LveAl_e_s otix_tlp ad-e-4,9co4

-bkas-Etekivx-Cro,v‘a Lai okA No \Aran VA t%wtpjzsA-v-14,0414_6A \v...6

lit i_AvtA oLIAA_V c.4.-vtakm.e.settAsio weri-

LAeAj 7--LI &do I AiAok_vcAA -vo‘dt-s 41> IMAIN:MAIS is_AvIlAC_DvIteek

k_4&srA_VvAtorA -&NC_:L_O._._?eAr5oVA bkm_

Cauvve4 vs___At_sky,,,e_Lawa, v1/4,0 auA txto

Al_scAorfac Co uw5RA 6AA.A Recssriee_cEintv,m4Q

va 0-P tAAJO,ALAA.QAA_Vz_Vabw_a_twil.{,

vtAit,atval WA,W4_e-<A

AnAwisetc_Se. oL10 MeVe6 AAILA

v.AkakSizA4- \reAuzse vIA-4to_o vsAerhytuAkeAn

figap_Vt2A. Vo re peAri-eAl.( ASICQA__40 CA.t5C-VArefit.

\NS eck\vrAti_ovsA4X vuoNAA+z-v\ 4-0 TcpreseNt+

A

cm- -ern v\k-tvo? at --pv\vvy3 zrvv\- \rovicTh

vroct of\ •Aw 4---Df\vm r.\-No cms—pon-n kAgiva

\i\-acv\9_14o PC-Wn Z‘f\tvv‘91.r otanvIn-Q 0A ?1vtg k("7\/\

- 't-i Wkw _piva5a-Kb.A ret\Aveti-n cA vz-nw

'St --ct 1 17S 1 Ka t7; kv̀A -racia,g1?-'sot-iwyrx ha'Z '-sra:m7r

--A0 ---fonm1nra N --gracia-ehnver---+-wavramo •sc_-c-c) -azirm'Y orylk raPtc-)t°

rya-Alan 5-,-0A a 4-9.-No-)tyv\

vo,hcisvvvit s7vat-a).

ttvri4-atia:3 \A0S\Are-AoS

kis

I-6oe

0)

Th_la`vmv\cf-Veki kv(vcq

+am IT or\ •,.I\ \pA •-vtat19vAtma v\ \:-*c-do\

5-12 t vas. soAs../AM

t9crRef,P +VVOM51-147A/Writ • s-2-.C4DAViA kir\ATAN2r3frirrY1

kil\ntnlinArrn:f srifftwY -JvISt \r\I\itvi fartry NyfAIL. vrm • Vv1/41;V\ d yam tavv-scrvoZA 431-Th----VACcvYAA0c--„KO

\-1 5--mCANYV\-341\0 vvt, wa--) o4

9- \carom on dAw 0403/4 \Accrim-Artvisslw cçs ..\ /vo le-v\V—r2+41rnt 5-1/21 CY\

Vat-nSVV2ApV\-\--* 2),Pftrr C-4.-5 ja ,WASOCY) \IM

VCWIMnire +141Y1 tY.65-VA

-Araplva89 at- rti\Vok v\v_k. o( wim

2-1

5

hiLI-LI

It

02_

1

3

LI

[C)

I

13 11115

C -un\ —\‘`AmAiAo!1_%_VAvon4-A.ifil If? AAA

Nk‘14-1,'t 1 ectiv-4-ti_. AvneSszAr V -RtAIAA\ivvi 1-10 1

U6. 2-5 Ls. FA. 2v1 53o12. s. 2-oixo Cieral

0.\p._\ .Coofri'c-ItA4-hmoLvIt6Int-i- 1-7) vefiese;t1-V, 0A sel-Qc_VJA-2 Vtaba-a. 41/4Arz. Q.Outv4-

%% -C \AWNIAAve_inptickl kiOXIAos

vomed_\\14_ IA& votinAke-at •--Vo 41A__Cow.e4- vioulA

Vaxic amilk °A)ua kAht1/4/t- 'mPleirk`f X'sCAAAne () VI 4 \AEAA /16 \ACVLOCEPI W2S+1_0y,

4,e_tec- V,e.pvLeseNsfg\_420‘ ?Duck- AAA-t.tov,*

v1/4.) 0 LAXXN. oc-AAmtv5C.M1._VD1 41 .Nrt, umeksura.AA\j‘ eev‘a\-,-6\A-VArc),A,,o‘A ok,\A

1\A cv_z_ArivvekroviAz CAM‘ACL___40 espvieseva, \AA a34-c-,,,Fekte +4.0. V.N

1141r10 Ma ma. 800, S 11, ci &4:AS:4;161st EA:a.4 5.6a, (I4-15)

\MALAL;0.‘,Ce-a vy\X-1 ‘AL_Aoovvck-eal veAA3o_v:N1

6tt&rk_pdccAkAILAYrAvt41A:VagA An&A \ids OWY7A Leg AVv.1 V.VAiroictiAjAS

tl< e o AAAILLCiAmisk_AgAr e kLt

5--v\ A-Rist?r e reek\ yttc.-4-

) itre4A4A1A-P-t-o‘A ack- LAAAA thr. \if) \iv AtscAmsit,e_Ats_A gortity-

53.--v\ 2.e-v3 '-{S 6 °DO e-Arl ‘11Airekrittik-e 41g-

FvN5IA'skn_epeotlE_ \vv.) Ces$0 VX 1A•oa_u,

Cotte_PLZ__- e>tlA1c.: e_zRzref__AA/t_eack_o-c-

17

zci

2-32-4(nr

1\-6A-Ci

1 e_A-V.1c25 v1/4)ttr-, \ovv1(ev\ \Ely 4\4-e C_ouslik.-v\A-1 ekkic-e4CVNASAt/1/44 iv%f% 41.1_\tc9f_e_6e-vt+-Ww, „A+ -4\k9 es/L(1A- -kV-IL roaccA:ttAti

'pe1Vs escosW\ vv) tiAAV\ \o•-k-a‘r ovN

M

poVeo v1/4.A4 Wcs, intkok trA -6 \A,1 vA • I.

.1-1c&? ls(0 0-(S. titz_cpu,NrA-_,A11.0,A) ea\ -Wq_5- AC C:k_60A 40 Voe+

-3v-vt.A-Vv‘ ervw,oktacka1c.LAD coA-VvAva• \N\xr, V 0 tveif v\A;cANA-e..n,z_vo4-,_ ,A 5zPrev‘tmn koe ---6AAVy

6ovont>ets \h/ Vs) ovvvki-eA±XV-evv_50 v‘ck\o-e_k_c_Axt.v-pae4, e vLA 41)____Vie?"teetA-± W

VAICM___,572)111LNI5WA 11/10\1_&14-e--3 V\ 4_kAZ \Q•CI iNivta Qs-"A\AL cffOtatChM6 liZ? 151 prIA

etAiuLto iD1 (kJ ̀ )Iikr, c; s C,o)A5kavv\-k ovtiAl V_,1/21k-Ls vere5eAch

eseA- vAkun --\AAAflcxotk-

6Aow14- t aktc,kiciwitteoreo-5-0 tAelkevutt 5/

App.OAP. V D AAALCATeaNi kt‘ Al &MAUL.

W AT-C,C140 ‘frece5evkityxvie.gy "my, 41:1\51:.e. eVivkitese_A-A"mb NJ, VtAi-kA s-1/2-A,425

6

It12-13

IS

1(0

I el

22.

9--ti

9-(0

o VLAk.2 Weso

12

B

la

Cow0A (A .6 .ta 41 ,2.1&,P7 L. s . 9-coig 163 S.Sk-. 0.3G , igs A.L.R. Liss--(11q)13.

k.ko9 Cyrs.) Af_ass. A Ake vk3 1A Ithr. Vo v‘04- \Am t_SC

AtA-A-e(Fil-e\-emek-er ojj.tioyevikA_o)roiLbr -VD COOAr6AAAANI 9tIAJk TCPY€5eACE\N\WVet-c- We_c_Aeck‘41 VAA.Icev-Vi-ck_ovN \rebovA ‘AzKvtovo4 --.VLAna \NEW €0.-‘Ivei y Pere ea IA-Ft ‘Th CtsmA vievA-Lek_Acjo vie.? re

kip\I VV\\IX,LIC'JJZP 1SJri1. A re, v" e‘,0_51itok..aa \r}c aro vu_ove‘ LAA-q

1A4r. \Jo A A--I-orvt_sf_5c)re_vyo v\ vvri-

\‘.1 At -ci\A-evce-A v-&-u-v o\siceas Ark-z) Vd_s_4-v-rAel./.4,0vA oa-

Aikmz route', wihf, wok- Nros)ey-k/ -Nni-coAsle96A ay- \A-avid\ Syr AILL---VtleirrA

Y-A) 15-(0 6-to. enit,26c .54-„utc,A "-AA evyvv•N oktm ES) y

A-Lict0 wie-+ \i‘e-4\ \AWE- A-vorAn MEAb3s. Con vtcAto‘&_,Am-cA VY_WLAAki3/4 vvtv1/4) Ay* 4.

CD Mt1,--likOil\) -I- o_wv-4 e‘Aog1/4.1,d‘ • \Le-mew-a-0 r vy.

AvJk athneXu‘s-t`vAsov‘te-5faiiMAAcivNal CY% \re-vskokAA-k-co‘r vvc-in)____AtteA•

I;11415"

(G 17 Is

22

23

13- 5}Eet

,

I Ace- preVi.ow,ty 4-2,•-k6k (ALP. \Jo Cakewk5± •IOv- vOirk-e_ or lee‘treAl owcky-c-f6.02

3t

eunli4n Avtit 4Antre_Z)re kiw kua 409

tWA? ..sccom avAks rtthavte.v- 'I v\ *VT

C ?Nr",s7,0 1-4c 121\a,roo i r tra 1 vti-V\A13 5 A-C-fo

1\ANcAlo ask-Cs AAAle- CDRA-- 40 bv-SpAr V.14,

7 An eMow1/44 _,c:itikkkAeA 4-o S/W-ie--- -AAA)? Inkp_sg IAD VLitACl

to .11 nockeei .-V1/4/‘-s Aw IAA-\--17 it\kr-s-k- goiS .

131 14IC 3bvjytmre 1/29 ri-NIto erA-0 Vokk) Vo ?re) see11

t)1k /5—Q-0s—A

15tct 1.---- (-•e,A4.1:20 Coptles ‘,octs 3etk.-k. A-p -HAsa94 14; CAD Amf-k- ?Tv 42,0 ics&1/4.D i iff-AA 22.

1Th'w \ 0\f‘ --t- Cow+ a

22RivP.exke-)

AvLA Me. NA- ; CAA TACg li

.2-C2-6

11--1-6A

eig.ArKse.grp-r5 or PROCEED-IN eiSto A 00. 764107--1--T

1_ 1?,P Veve•IxAmeCrAvys-tv;ii, 0P ?in eaclItead,CsAite_ rt). 1G-I- OLitaae -) -'564Dp 0 gwt ketkr 14141 2ola.

av-P Ve140cArk wi healW..' -ViAyk aMtneetAlviz.,

CodASe a Ito-1-03A00-6-5 EAla- AP-- 115

3 lq Vot\orAwt ¶2sepove\- cr" Sla) et-eft lAy5CALL-se 100. Vo - I - 05 aBO - A- 6E4ecoone‘r- Pot, gtouo

4 ?-.? \ied\A coilimmt-- Asevi ().--Pyoc;eeekttAac-0,0,AA,5Q K20, vo-1-03a 50 -G-SEA12.-49-1--Ro

S? VeAr\ookm 1 srotogeri frf-s c,c- ?Tote CAi vioSCNA,z-az OD ,ber.o-on\p.tv.

1G-1-0116-13-1-69A-T.7 ?lot&

lc-6A

DECLARATION OF E'ER VICE BY MAIL .

I J r r., ratik , , declare that, on

this I ‘ir day of ciA:SCE , 20 It I deposited the forgoing docunients:

S-64a-tAiteAnt cP-A ci- Z.?) vtt_i Pyrom frid < Cxr vt\iletik)

ol a copy thereof, in the internal legal mail system of

CAO,VAM ?XI athiVCR 6 V\ .C...0..1A

And made arrange.' :ins for postage, addressed to: name SI. address of doint or othw- party.)

istnlo\/1,titllmet..

C:00 kvapy 4- ak lk" L - _A CI , . I Owl D • 114,‘. Camn, .i -Piviezeri J',42.,, • - a . -Lro stA Ave sevoi441 _lois 4:4 IDLI -a-3135" - 1-) • • ; . aeAstAn e,falkArtivk Y_ocAn

I declare under penalty ofperjurruncler the laws of the State of Washington that-the

foregoing is true and comet

Dated at (AcA\,\d/wA Tpix\I t

(Caty.L.Statt.) I.011

_oz• lie)

Signature

Type/Print Name.

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR

STATE OF WASHINGTON,

THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

No. 76407-1-I

v.Respondent,

DIVISION ONE 1%.3

o

TAN VAN VO, UNPUBLISHED OPINIONc_.

• -ip -n

Appellant. FILED: June 4, 2018 .-

LEACH, J. — Tan Van Vo appeals his convictions for assault in the secoo8 "'co

degree, burglary in the first degree, and misdemeanor harassment. Vo claims that

the trial court violated his constitutional right of self-representation when it denied

his request to proceed pro se. Because Vo vacillated between self-representation

and the desire to change attorneys, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when

denying the request. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

On the day of trial, Vo's attorney announced, "Mr. Vo is requesting to

discharge counsel, and—or proceed pro se." Vo explained that during the seven

months before trial his lawyer did not meet with him or help him understand his

case. But when directly asked, Vo admitted his attorney did meet with him. His

attorney told the court that the discovery had been translated to Vietnamese for

Vo. The trial court found no legal basis to discharge his attorney and told Vo that

No. 76407-1-I /2

he would not get to choose another lawyer on the first day of his trial. The

exchange between the judge and Vo continued:

THE COURT: So, the next question is: do you want torepresent yourself?

The case will not be continued; you will go downstairsimmediately to start trial without the benefit of counsel.

You will be held to the same legal standard as a licensed,practicing attorney in the State of Washington.

INTERPRETER: Your Honor, can you repeat the laststatement? •

THE COURT: You will be required to represent yourself likea licensed, practicing attorney in the State of Washington.

INTERPRETER: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

THE COURT: Do you want to represent yourself?

INTERPRETER: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

MR. VO: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

INTERPRETER: I want to represent myself. I don't knowanything, but I want to represent myself. Between my lawyer and I,there is not—I don't know what else to say.

THE COURT: Okay. Other than the fact that you're claimingthat he hasn't gone over the police reports with you in Vietnamese,or with an interpreter, is there any other reason why you want to firehim?

INTEPRETER: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

MR. VO: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

INTEPRETER: On the days that I go to trial, I told my lawyerto bring—

THE COURT: Mr. Vo, try to stay focused. You're going totrial today; either with an attorney, Mr. Sorenson or by yourself.

Which do you want to do? You're not going to get a differentlawyer.

-2-

No. 76407-1-1/ 3

So, it's time to make a decision. We have a trial judge readyto start your case today.

MR. VO: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

INTERPRETER: Please [inaudible] I do not know. I just wantto try by myself.

THE COURT: No, it's not a question of trying; once you do it,the doors closed. You're on your own.

You don't get to bring him back, you don't get standbycounsel; you're all by yourself. You're held to the same standard asa practicing attorney.

Do you know anything about the law?

MR. VO: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

INTERPRETER: I just need to go to court to change a lawyer,or 1 can—I do not feel that my lawyers have been helping me at all.

THE COURT: I'm not hearing a basis; it sounds like Mr.Sorenson has used the benefit of an interpreter to go over the policereports and explain to you what you're facing.

You don't get to change lawyers on the day of your trial.So, I'm not hearing anything about going pro se.So the motion is denied; you're going to go to trial.

INTEPRETER: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

MR. VO: [Speaks Vietnamese.]

THE COURT: You can report to your trial judge now.We're all done.

After trial, Vo was convicted of assault in the second degree, burglary in the

first degree, and misdemeanor harassment. Vo appeals.

ANALYSIS

The Washington Constitution and the federal constitution provide criminal

defendants the right of self-representation.1 But this right is not absolute or self-

1 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 22; Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 819-20, 95S. Ct. 2525, 45 L. Ed. 2d 562 (1975).

-3-

No. 76407-1-1/4

executing.2 The trial court must first determine whether a defendant's request is

unequivocal and timely.3 If a defendant makes a timely and unequivocal request

for self-representation, then the trial court must determine whether the request is

voluntary, knowing, and intelligent?' The court *must indulge in 'every reasonable

presumption against a defendant's waiver of his or her right to counsel.'"5

This court reviews a trial court's decision on a self-representation request

for an abuse of discretion.6 Because the analysis of a defendant's waiver of

counsel is fact specific, the trial court is in the best position to make the

determination! Therefore, an appellate court will reverse the trial court's decision

only if it is "'manifestly unreasonable,' relies on unsupported facts, or applies an

incorrect legal standard."9

Vo contends the trial court abused its discretion when it decided his request

to proceed pro se was equivocal. A request to self-represent must be unequivocal

to protect the defendant from making an impulsive waiver of counsel and to protect

trial courts from manipulative vacillations by defendants about representation.9

"While a request to proceed pro se as an alternative to substitution of new counsel

2 State v. Woods, 143 Wn.2d 561, 586,23 P.3d 1046 (2001).3 State v. Madsen, 168 Wn.2d 496, 504, 229 P.3d 714 (2010).4 Madsen, 168 Wn.2d at 504.5 Madsen, 168 Wn.2d at 504 (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting In

re Det. of Turav, 139 Wn.2d 379, 396, 986 P.2d 790 (1999)).6 State v. Coley, 180 Wn.2d 543, 559, 326 P.3d 702 (2014).7 Coley, 180 Wn.2d at 559 (citing State v. Hahn, 106 Wn.2d 885, 900-01,

726 P.2d 25 (1986)).8 Coley, 180 Wn.2d at 559 (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting

Madsen, 168 Wn.2d at 504).9 State v. Stenson, 132 Wn.2d 668, 740, 940 P.2d 1239 (1997).

-4-

No. 76407-1-1/ 5

does not necessarily make the request equivocal, such a request may be an

indication to the trial court, in light of the whole record, that the request is not

unequivocal."10

Vo unsuccessfully tries to distinguish his case from State v. Stenson.11

There, Stenson filed a written request for new counse1,12 which the trial court

denied. Stenson then asked to represent himself.13 The trial court also denied

this request and found that Stenson "'really [did] not want to proceed without

counsel.'"14 Similarly, here, the trial court denied Vo's request for new counsel,

after which he asked to proceed pro se. After further discussion between the trial

judge and Vo, Vo renewed his request for new counsel. The judge responded,

"So, I'm not hearing anything about going pro se." As in Stenson, Vo did not

counter the trial court's conclusion that his request was ambivalent. Because the

record shows Vo equivocated about his request for self-representation, we affirm

the trial court's decision.

1° Stenson, 132 Wn.2d at 740. (citation omitted)."132 Wn.2d 668,940 P.2d 1239 (1997).12 Stenson, 132 Wn.2d at 733.13 Stenson, 132 Wn.2d at 739-40.14 Stenson, 132 Wn.2d at 742 (alteration in original).

-5-

No. 76407-1-1/ 6

Vo also contends that the trial court did not determine that his request to

proceed pro se was untimely.15 But because the trial court denied his motion after

finding his request equivocal, timeliness is not at issue." So we do not reach it.

Finally, Vo contends that the trial court did not conduct a proper colloquy

and thus we must treat his request as knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. But

because the trial court found his request to be equivocal, we do not need to decide

whether the request was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent."

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL GROUNDS FOR REVIEW

In his statement of additional grounds for review, Vo contends that the trial

court violated his due process rights by failing to enter findings of fact and

conclusions of law as required by CrR 6.1(d). But the record shows that the trial

court entered findings of fact and conclusions of law on January 9, 2017. So no

violation of due process occurred.

Vo also contends that the State did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt

all the elements of burglary in the first degree with a deadly weapon. A defendant

who challenges the sufficiency of the evidence admits the truth of the evidence

and all rational inferences that may be drawn from it." We will reverse a conviction

15 Vo relies on a Division Two opinion, State v. Paumier, 155 Wn. App. 673,230 P.3d 212 (2010), to show that his request was timely. But this is irrelevantbecause the trial court's denial was based on Vo's equivocal request.

16 Woods, 143 Wn.2d at 586 ("The State does not suggest that Woods'srequest was untimely. The focus of our inquiry, therefore, is on whether the claimedrequest to proceed pro se was unequivocal.").

17 E.g., Madsen, 168 Wn.2d at 504 ("Absent a finding that the request wasequivocal or untimely, the court must then determine if the defendant's request isvoluntary, knowing, and intelligent, usually by colloquy.").

15 State v. Thomas, 150 Wn.2d 821, 874, 83 P.3d 970 (2004).

-6-

No. 76407-1-1 / 7

"only where no rational trier of fact could find that all elements of the crime were

proved beyond a reasonable doubt."19

First, Vo claims that the State did not prove that he used a deadly weapon

as defined in RCW 9A.04.110(6). This statute defines a "deadly weapon" as

any explosive or loaded or unloaded firearm, and shall include anyother weapon, device, instrument, article, or substance, including"vehicle" as defined in this section, which, under the circumstancesin which it is used, attempted to be used, or threatened to be used,is readily capable of causing death or substantial bodily harm.

This statute describes two categories of deadly weapons: (i) "deadly weapons per

se, namely 'any explosive or loaded or unloaded firearm'" and (ii) "deadly weapons

in fact, namely 'any other weapon, device, instrument, article, or

substance. . . which, under the circumstances in which it is used, attempted to be

used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing death or substantial

bodily harm.'"20 "[Were possession is insufficient to render 'deadly' a dangerous

weapon other than a firearm or explosive." 21 Although Vo concedes that the bat

he carried could cause death or serious bodily injury, he claims that he had the bat

for defensive purposes and did not use it to gain entry into the premises. But Vo's

argument about his intended use of the bat is irrelevant. Because Vo used the bat

to cause substantial bodily harm to the construction supervisor, Vo did more than

19 State v. Smith, 155 Wn.2d 496, 501, 120 P.3d 559 (2005).20 In re Pers. Restraint of Martinez, 171 Wn.2d 354, 364-65, 256 P.3d 277

(2011) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting State v. Taylor, 97 Wn. App.123, 126, 982 P.2d 687 (1999)).

21 Martinez, 171 Wn.2d at 366.

-7-

No. 76407-1-1 /8

merely possess the bat. Thus, a court could reasonably find that Vo's bat was a

deadly weapon under the "weapons in fact" prong.

Last, Vo challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his burglary

conviction. Vo testified that a construction worker gave him permission to enter

the premises and gestured for Vo to follow him inside. By contrast, the construction

worker testified that he told Vo to wait outside. Here, the trial court weighed the

conflicting testimony and found the construction worker's testimony more credible.

The court explained that after considering all of the evidence, the State had proved

the elements of burglary in the first degree beyond a reasonable doubt. We "defer

to the trier of fact on issues of conflicting testimony, credibility of witnesses, and

the persuasiveness of the evidence."22 Because sufficient evidence supports each

element of Vo's burglary charge, his challenge fails.

CONCLUSION

The trial court did not abuse its discretion by determining Vo's self-

representation request was equivocal. We affirm.

WE CONCUR:

Stiii, li. CC):

22 Thomas, 150 Wn.2d at 874-85.

-8-