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We have the sad duty to inform you of the untimely death of Prof. Markus Büttiker, in the morning of October 4 2013. He is survived by his loving wife, Michele, who spent essentially every waking moment at his side the past two months. Markus Büttiker was dearly loved by his colleagues and students, and was a great man. He was an extraordinary scientist who made an incredible impact in many areas of physics. Speaking as his current and former group members, we are all very thankful for the mentoring and devoted attention he gave to us during his life. He was a wonderful teacher and advisor. He inspired many people with his deep insights into physics, his keen intuition, and his prolific activity. During his last days, he had a long line of visitors, and was able to see his collaborators and family regularly. A memorial ceremony was held in the honor of Markus Büttiker on October 15, 2013 at the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Geneva. The ceremony was attended by his family as well as by representatives of the scientific community in Switzerland, Europe, and North America. 1. Scientific News Christoph Bruder’s group, Basel: Andreas Nunnenkamp, a postdoc in Christoph Bruder's group, is part of an international team of researchers identifying signatures of the intrinsic nonlinear interaction between light and mechanical motion in cavity optomechanical systems. These signatures are observable even when the cavity linewidth exceeds the optomechanical coupling rate. They are nonlinear variants of optomechanically induced transparency and should be observable with optomechanical coupling strengths that have already been realized in experiments. – K. Børkje, A. Nunnenkamp, J. D. Teufel, S. M. Girvin; Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 053603 (2013). http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v111/i5/e053603 Matthias Christandl’s group, Zurich: Entanglement Polytopes: Multiparticle Entanglement from SingleParticle Information: Entangled manybody states are an essential resource for quantum computing and interferometry. Determining the type of entanglement present in a system usually requires access to an exponential number of parameters. We show that in the case of pure, multiparticle quantum states, features of the global entanglement can already be extracted from local information alone. This is achieved by associating any given class of entanglement with an entanglement polytope—a geometric object that characterizes the single particle states compatible with that class. Our results, applicable to systems of arbitrary size and statistics, give rise to local witnesses for global purestate entanglement and can be generalized to states affected by low levels of noise. – M. Walter, B. Doran, D. Gross, M. Christandl; Science 7, 340, 1205 (2013). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6137/1 205.full Newsletter October 2013

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Page 1: QSIT%Newsletter% [Type&text] QSIT!Newsletter! Newsletter

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 We  have  the  sad  duty  to  inform  you  of  the  untimely  death   of   Prof.   Markus   Büttiker,   in   the   morning   of  October  4  2013.    He   is   survived  by  his   loving  wife,  Michele,   who   spent   essentially   every   waking  moment  at  his  side  the  past  two  months.    Markus  Büttiker  was  dearly  loved  by  his  colleagues  and   students,   and   was   a   great   man.    He   was   an  extraordinary   scientist   who   made   an   incredible  impact   in   many   areas   of   physics.   Speaking   as   his  current  and  former  group  members,  we  are  all  very  thankful  for  the  mentoring  and  devoted  attention  he  gave   to   us   during   his   life.    He   was   a   wonderful  teacher  and  advisor.    He  inspired  many  people  with  his   deep   insights   into   physics,   his   keen   intuition,  and  his  prolific  activity.    During  his  last  days,  he  had  a   long   line   of   visitors,   and   was   able   to   see   his  collaborators  and  family  regularly.    A   memorial   ceremony   was   held   in   the   honor   of  Markus   Büttiker   on   October   15,   2013   at   the  

Department  of  Theoretical  Physics  at  the  University  of   Geneva.   The   ceremony   was   attended   by   his  family  as  well  as  by  representatives  of  the  scientific  community   in   Switzerland,   Europe,   and   North  America.        

1. Scientific News

Christoph  Bruder’s  group,  Basel:  Andreas   Nunnenkamp,   a   postdoc   in   Christoph  Bruder's   group,   is   part   of   an   international   team   of  researchers   identifying   signatures   of   the   intrinsic  nonlinear  interaction  between  light  and  mechanical  motion   in   cavity   optomechanical   systems.   These  signatures   are   observable   even   when   the   cavity  linewidth  exceeds  the  optomechanical  coupling  rate.  

They   are   nonlinear   variants   of   optomechanically  induced   transparency   and   should   be   observable  with   optomechanical   coupling   strengths   that   have  already  been  realized  in  experiments.  –   K.   Børkje,   A.   Nunnenkamp,   J.   D.   Teufel,   S.   M.  Girvin;  Phys.  Rev.  Lett.  111,  053603  (2013).  http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v111/i5/e053603  

 

Matthias  Christandl’s  group,  Zurich:  Entanglement   Polytopes:   Multiparticle  Entanglement   from  Single-­‐Particle   Information:  Entangled   many-­‐body   states   are   an   essential  resource   for   quantum   computing   and  interferometry.   Determining   the   type   of  entanglement   present   in   a   system  usually   requires  access  to  an  exponential  number  of  parameters.  We  show  that  in  the  case  of  pure,  multiparticle  quantum  states,   features   of   the   global   entanglement   can  already   be   extracted   from   local   information   alone.  This   is   achieved   by   associating   any   given   class   of  

entanglement   with   an   entanglement   polytope—a  geometric   object   that   characterizes   the   single-­‐particle   states   compatible   with   that   class.   Our  results,   applicable   to   systems   of   arbitrary   size   and  statistics,   give   rise   to   local   witnesses   for   global  pure-­‐state  entanglement  and   can  be  generalized   to  states  affected  by  low  levels  of  noise.  –   M.   Walter,   B.   Doran,   D.   Gross,   M.   Christandl;  Science  7,  340,  1205  (2013).  http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6137/1205.full

 

Newsletter October 2013

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Klaus  Ensslin’s  group,  Zurich:  Imaging   magnetoelectric   subbands   in   ballistic  constrictions:   Scanning   gate   experiments   on  ballistic   constrictions   have   been   performed   in   the  presence   of   small   perpendicular   magnetic   fields.  The   constrictions   form   the   entrance   and   exit   of   a  circular   gate-­‐defined   ballistic   stadium.   Close   to  constrictions   we   observe   sets   of   regular   fringes  creating  a  checker  board  pattern.  Inside  the  stadium  conductance   fluctuations   governed   by   chaotic  dynamics   of   electrons   are   visible.   The   checker  board  pattern  allows  us  to  determine  the  number  of  transmitted   modes   in   the   constrictions   forming  between  the  tip-­‐  induced  potential  and  gate-­‐defined  geometry.  Spatial  investigation  of  the  fringe  pattern  in  a  perpendicular  magnetic  field  shows  a  transition  

from   electrostatic   to   magnetic   depopulation   of  magnetoelectric   subbands.   Classical   and   quantum  simulations  agree  well  with  different  aspects  of  our  observations.   The   quantitative   understanding   of  features   observed   in   scanning   gate   experiments  opens   the   door   for   a   detailed   investigation   of   the  self-­‐consistent   potential   landscape.   Furthermore,  the   fact   that   transport   is   ballistic   and   phase  coherent  on   the   length   scale  of   the   stadium  can  be  used   for   future   experiments   on   the   classical   and  quantum  dynamics  of  confined  mesoscopic  systems.  –    A.  A.  Kozikov,  D.  Weinmann,  C.  Rössler,  T.  Ihn,  K.  Ensslin,  C.  Reichl  and  W.  Wegscheider;  N.  J.  Phys.  15,  083005  (2013).  http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.0354

 

Tilman  Esslinger’s  group,  Zurich:  A   quantum   simulator   for   magnetic   materials:  Quantum  magnetism   originates   from   the   exchange  coupling  between  quantum  mechanical  spins.  Here,  we   report   on   the   observation   of   nearest-­‐neighbor  magnetic   correlations   emerging   in   the   many-­‐body  state  of  a  thermalized  Fermi  gas  in  an  optical  lattice.  The  key  to  obtaining  short-­‐range  magnetic  order   is  a   local   redistribution   of   entropy,   which   allows  temperatures   below   the   exchange   energy   for   a  subset  of   lattice  bonds.  When   loading  a   repulsively  interacting  gas  into  either  dimerized  or  anisotropic  simple   cubic   configurations   of   a   tunable-­‐geometry  

lattice,   we   observe   an   excess   of   singlets   as  compared   with   triplets   consisting   of   two   opposite  spins.  For  the  anisotropic  lattice,  the  transverse  spin  correlator   reveals   antiferromagnetic   correlations  along   one   spatial   axis.   Our   work   facilitates  addressing   open   problems   in   quantum  magnetism  through  the  use  of  quantum  simulation.  –   D.   Greif,   T.   Uehlinger,   G.   Jotzu,   L.   Tarruell,   T.  Esslinger;  Science    340,  1307  (2013).    http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6138/1307.full    

 A   Thermoelectric   Heat   Engine   with   Ultracold  Atoms:   Thermoelectric   effects,   such   as   the  generation   of   a   particle   current   by   a   temperature  gradient,   have   their   origin   in   a   reversible   coupling  between   heat   and   particle   flows.   These   effects   are  fundamental   probes   for   materials   and   have  applications  to  cooling  and  power  generation.  Here,  we   demonstrate   thermoelectricity   in   a   fermionic  cold   atoms   channel   in   the   ballistic   and   diffusive  regimes,  connected  to  two  reservoirs.  We  show  that  the   magnitude   of   the   effect   and   the   efficiency   of  energy   conversion   can  be  optimized  by   controlling  

the   geometry   or   disorder   strength.   Our  observations   are   in   quantitative   agreement   with   a  theoretical   model   based   on   the   Landauer-­‐Büttiker  formalism.   Our   device   provides   a   controllable  model-­‐system   to   explore   mechanisms   of   energy  conversion   and   realizes   a   cold   atom   based   heat  engine.    –   J.-­‐P.   Brantut,   C.   Grenier,   J.  Meineke,   D.   Stadler,   S.  Krinner,  C.  Kollath,  T.  Esslinger,  A.  Georges;  Science,  published  online,  24  October  2013.  http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2013/10/23/science.1242308.full

 

Nicolas  Gisin’s  group,  Geneva:  Displacement   of   entanglement   back   and   forth  between   the   micro   and   macro   domains:  Quantum   theory   is   often   presented   as   the   theory  describing  the  microscopic  world,  and  admittedly,  it  has   done   this   extremely   well   for   decades.  Nonetheless,   the   question   of   whether   it   applies   to  macroscopic   scales   remains   open,   despite   many  efforts.  Here,  we  report  on  entanglement  exhibiting  strong  analogies  with  the  Schrödinger  cat  state  as  it  

involves   two   macroscopically   distinct   states-­‐   two  states   that   can   be   efficiently   distinguished   using  detectors   with   no   microscopic   resolution.  Specifically,   we   start   by   generating   entanglement  between   two   spatial   optical   modes   at   the   single-­‐photon  level  and  subsequently  displace  one  of  these  modes  up  to  almost  a  thousand  photons.  To  reliably  check  whether  entanglement  is  preserved,  the  state  is  redisplaced  back  to  the  single-­‐photon  level  and  a  

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well-­‐established   entanglement   measure,   based   on  single-­‐photon   detection,   is   applied.   Our   results  provide   a   tool   to   address   fundamental   questions  about  quantum  theory  and  hold  potential   for  more  applied  problems,  for  instance  in  quantum  sensing.  

–  N.  Bruno,  A.  Martin,  P.  Sekatski,  N.  Sangouard,  R.  T.  Thew  and  N.  Gisin;  Nature  Physics  9,  547,(2013).  http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n9/full/nphys2681.html  

 Demonstration   of   genuine   multipartite   entan-­‐glement   with   device-­‐independent   witnesses:  Entanglement   in   a   quantum   system   can   be  demonstrated   experimentally   by   performing   the  ments   prescribed   by   an   appropriate   entanglement  witness.   However,   the   unavoidable   mismatch  between   the   implementation   of   measurements   in  practical   devices   and   their   precise   theoretical  modeling   generally   results   in   the   undesired  possibility  of  false-­‐positive  entanglement  detection.  Such  scenarios  can  be  avoided  by  using  the  recently  developed   device-­‐independent   entanglement  witnesses   (DIEWs)   for   genuine   multipartite  entanglement.  Similarly  to  Bell  inequalities,  the  only  

assumption   of   DIEWs   is   that   consistent  measurements   are   performed   locally   on   each  subsystem.   No   precise   description   of   the  measurement   devices   is   required.   Here   we   report  an   experimental   test   of   DIEWs   on   up   to   six  entangled  40Ca+   ions.  We  also  demonstrate  genuine  multipartite  quantum  nonlocality  between  up  to  six  parties  with  the  detection  loophole  closed.  -­‐  J.T.  B  arreiro,  J.-­‐D.  Bancal,  P.  Schindler,  D.  Nigg,  M.  Hennrich,  T.  Monz,  N.  Gisin  ,  R.  Blatt;  Nature  Physics  9,  559  (2013).  http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n9/full/nphys2705.html

 

Nicolas  Gisin’s  group,  Geneva,  and  Renato  Renner’s  group,  Zurich:  Device-­‐Independent   Quantum   Key   Distribution  with  Local  Bell  Test:  Device-­‐independent  quantum  key   distribution   (DIQKD)   in   its   current   design  requires   a   violation   of   a   Bell’s   inequality   between  two  parties,  Alice  and  Bob,  who  are  connected  by  a  quantum   channel.   However,   in   reality,   quantum  channels  are  lossy  and  current  DIQKD  protocols  are  thus   vulnerable   to   attacks   exploiting   the   detection  loophole  of   the  Bell   test.  Here,  we  propose  a  novel  

approach   to  DIQKD   that   overcomes   this   limitation.  In  particular,  we  propose  a  protocol  where  the  Bell  test   is   performed   entirely   on   two   casually  independent   devices   situated   in   Alice’s   laboratory.  As   a   result,   the   detection   loophole   caused   by   the  losses  in  the  channel  is  avoided.  –   C.C.   W.     Lim,   C.   Portmann,   M.   Tomamichel,   R.  Renner,  and  N.  Gisin;  Phys.  Rev.  X    3,  031006  (2013).  http://prx.aps.org/abstract/PRX/v3/i3/e031006

Nicolas  Gisin’s  group  and  Hugo  Zbinden's  group,  Geneva:  A   recent   collaboration  between   the  Geneva   groups  of   Hugo   Zbinden   and   Nicolas   Gisin   and   the  University  of  Stanford  has  shown  for  the  first  time  a  nonlinear   interaction   between   two   single   photons.  

Typically   their   non-­‐interactive   nature   allows   the  photons  to  travel  long  distances,  which  makes  them  ideally   suited   to   quantum   communication  experiments.   This   new   approach   now   opens   the  door   to   more   complex   processing   operations,   for  example,   faithfully   heralding   entanglement  generation  over  long  distances.    –   T.   Guerreiro,   E.   Pomarico,   B.   Sanguinetti,   N.  Sangouard,   J.   S.   Pelc,   C.   Langrock,   M.   M.   Fejer,   H.  Zbinden,   R.   T.   Thew   &   N.   Gisin;   Nature   Com-­‐munications  4,  15  (2013).  http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130815/ncomms3324/full/ncomms3324.html    

 

Special  collaboration  within  QSIT:  A   new   joint   project  was   started   between   the   QSIT  groups  of  G.  Blatter,  P.  Maletinsky  and  S.D.  Huber.  The   project   aims   at   exploring   the   potential   of  

quantum  sensors  for  the  study  of  topological  states  of  matter.   A   central   goal   of   this   collaboration   is   to  identify   and   implement   experimental   schemes   that  

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enable   the   study   of   central   building   blocks   of  topologically   non-­‐trivial   materials   using   the   novel  quantum   sensors   currently   under   development   in  the  Maletinsky  group  at  the  University  of  Basel.  The  

project   is  a  unique  combination  of  our  expertise   in  theoretical  and  experimental  solid  state  physics  and  involves  groups  from  ETH  Zurich  and  the  University  of  Basel.  

 

Patrick  Maletinsky’s  group:  Nanoscale  magnetic  imaging  of  a  single  electron  spin   under   ambient   conditions:  The  detection  of  ensembles   of   spins   under   ambient   conditions   has  revolutionized  the  biological,  chemical  and  physical  sciences  through  magnetic  resonance  imaging1  and  nuclear   magnetic   resonance.   Pushing   sensing  capabilities   to   the   individual-­‐spin   level   would  enable   unprecedented   applications   such   as   single-­‐molecule   structural   imaging;   however,   the   weak  magnetic   fields   from   single   spins   are   undetectable  by   conventional   far-­‐field   resonance   techniques.   In  recent  years,  there  has  been  a  considerable  effort  to  develop  nanoscale   scanning  magnetometers,  which  are   able   to   measure   fewer   spins   by   bringing   the  sensor   in   close   proximity   to   its   target.   The   most  sensitive  of  these  magnetometers  generally  require  low   temperatures   for   operation,   but   the   ability   to  measure   under   ambient   conditions   (standard  temperature   and   pressure)   is   critical   for   many  imaging   applications,   particularly   in   biological  

systems.   Here   we   demonstrate   detection   and  nanoscale   imaging   of   the   magnetic   field   from   an  initialized   single   electron   spin   under   ambient  conditions   using   a   scanning   nitrogen-­‐vacancy  magnetometer.   Real-­‐space,   quantitative   magnetic-­‐field   images   are   obtained   by   deterministically  scanning   our   nitrogen-­‐vacancy   magnetometer  50 nm  above  a  target  electron  spin,  while  measuring  the   local   magnetic   field   using   dynamically  decoupled   magnetometry   protocols.   We   discuss  how  this  single-­‐spin  detection  enables  the  study  of  a  variety   of   room-­‐temperature   phenomena   in  condensed-­‐matter   physics   with   an   unprecedented  combination   of   spatial   resolution   and   spin  sensitivity.  –  M.  S.  Grinolds,  S.  Hong,  P.  Maletinsky,  L.  Luan,  M.  D.  Lukin,  R.  L.  Walsworth,  A.  Yacoby,  Nature  Physics  9,  215  (2013).  http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n4/full/nphys2543.html

 

Patrick  Maletinsky’s  group,  Basel  and  Atac  Imamoglu’s  group  ,  Zurich:  Nuclear  spin  physics  in  quantum  dots:  An  optical  investigation:  The  mesoscopic  spin  system  formed  by   the   104–106   nuclear   spins   in   a   semiconductor  quantum  dot  offers  a  unique  setting  for  the  study  of  many-­‐body   spin   physics   in   the   condensed   matter.  The   dynamics   of   this   system   and   its   coupling   to  electron   spins   is   fundamentally   different   from   its  bulk  counterpart  or  the  case  of  individual  atoms  due  to   increased   fluctuations   that   result   from   reduced  dimensions.  In  recent  years,  the  interest  in  studying  quantum-­‐dot   nuclear   spin   systems   and   their  coupling  to  confined  electron  spins  has  been  further  fueled   by   its   importance   for   possible   quantum  information   processing   applications.   The  fascinating   nonlinear   (quantum)   dynamics   of   the  coupled  electron-­‐nuclear  spin  system  is  universal  in  quantum   dot   optics   and   transport.   In   this   article,  experimental  work  performed  over   the   last  decade  in   studying   this   mesoscopic,   coupled   electron-­‐

nuclear   spin   system   is   reviewed.   Here   a   special  focus  is  on  how  optical  addressing  of  electron  spins  can   be   exploited   to   manipulate   and   read   out   the  quantum-­‐dot   nuclei.   Particularly   exciting   recent  developments   in   applying   optical   techniques   to  efficiently   establish   nonzero   mean   nuclear   spin  polarizations   and   using   them   to   reduce   intrinsic  nuclear  spin  fluctuations  are  discussed.  Both  results  critically  influence  the  preservation  of  electron-­‐spin  coherence   in   quantum   dots.   This   overall   recently  gained   understanding   of   the   quantum-­‐dot   nuclear  spin   system   could   enable   exciting   new   research  avenues   such   as   experimental   observations   of  spontaneous  spin  ordering  or  nonclassical  behavior  of  the  nuclear  spin  bath.  –  B.  Urbaszek,  X.  Marie,  T.  Amand,  O.  Krebs,  P.  Voisin,  P.  Maletinsky,  A.  Högele,  A.  Imamoglu;  Rev.  Mod.  Phys.,  85,  1  (2013)  http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v85/i1/p79_1

 

Martino  Poggio’s  group,  Basel:Harnessing   nuclear   spin   polarization  fluctuations   in   a   semiconductor   nanowire:  First  Report   of   Real-­‐Time   Manipulation   and   Control   of  Nuclear   Spin   Noise:   Physicists   from   Martino  Poggio's  group,  in  collaboration  with  researchers  at  

the  Eindhoven  and  Delft  Universities  of  Technology,  have   demonstrated   a   new   method   for   polarizing  nuclear   spins   in   extremely   small   samples.   The  scheme   may   provide   a   route   for   enhancing   the  sensitivity   of   nanometer-­‐scale   magnetic   resonance  

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imaging  (MRI)  or  possibly  for  the  implementation  of  solid-­‐state   quantum   computers.   The   researchers  have   published   their   work   in   the   journal   Nature  Physics.    

–    P.  Peddibhotla,  F.  Xue,    H.  I.  T.  Hauge,  S.  Assali,  E.  P.  A.   M.   Bakkers   &  M.   Poggio;  Nature  Physics    9,   631  (2013)  http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n10/full/nphys2731.html  

 

Richard  Warburton’s  group,  Basel:  Charge  noise  and  spin  noise  in  a  semiconductor  quantum   device:   Andreas   Kuhlmann   and   co-­‐workers   in   Richard   Warburton’s   group   have  succeeded   in   identifying   the   noise   sources   which  limit  the  performance  of  a  semiconductor  quantum  dot   as   single   photon   source   and   spin   qubit.   In  particular,   a   spectroscopic   technique   has   been  discovered   which   allows   charge   noise   and   spin  noise   to   be   measured   separately.   Remarkably,   the  noise   in   the   fluctuating   nuclear   spins   can   be  observed,   facilitating   a   direct   measurement   of   the  

correlation   time.   Both   charge   noise   and   spin   noise  fall   rapidly   with   increasing   frequency.   This   allows  the   creation  of   ideal,   transform-­‐limited  photons  on  short  time-­‐scales.    –  A.  Kuhlmann  et  al.,  Nature  Physics  9,  570  (2013)  http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n9/full/nphys2688.html  –  Discussed   in  News  and  Views  by  Hendrik  Bluhm,  Nature  Physics  9,  538  (2013)      http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v9/n9/full/nphys2721.html  

 

Andreas  Wallraff’s  group,  Zurich:    Deterministic  quantum  teleportation  with   feed-­‐forward   in   a   solid   state   system:   Quantum  teleportation   describes   the   concept   of   transferring  an   unknown   quantum   state   from   a   sender   to   a  physically   separated   receiver   without   transmitting  the   physical   carrier   of   information   itself.   Instead,  teleportation   makes   use   of   the   non-­‐local  correlations   provided   by   an   entangled   pair   shared  between   the   sender   and   the   receiver   and   the  exchange   of   classical   information.   We   have  teleported   information   for   the   first   time   in   a   solid  state   system.   In   our   chip-­‐based   superconducting  circuit   architecture   we   have   realized   the   full  deterministic  quantum  teleportation  protocol  using  quantum-­‐limited   parametric   amplifiers,   a   crossed  quantum   bus   technology   and   flexible   real-­‐time  digital   electronics.   The   teleportation   process  succeeds  with   order   unit   probability   for   any   input  state,   as   we   reliably   prepare   entangled   states   as   a  resource   and   are   able   to   distinguish   all   four  maximally   entangled   Bell   states   in   a   single  measurement.   We   analyze   the   Bell-­‐state  measurement   in   real   time  by  using   fast   electronics  based   on   a   field   programmable   gate   array   (FPGA)  and  realize  conditional  operations  in  a  feed-­‐forward  step.  We  have  achieved  an  average  process   fidelity  of   (62.2±0.3)  %   for   the   full   quantum   teleportation  algorithm,   which   is   clearly   above   the   classical  threshold  of  50  %.    

–   L.   Steffen,   Y.   Salathe,  M.  Oppliger,   P.  Kurpiers,  M.  Baur,   C.   Lang,   C.   Eichler,   G.   Puebla-­‐Hellmann,   A.  Fedorov,   and   A.   Wallraff,   Nature   500,   319-­‐322  (2013)    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v500/n7462/full/nature12422.html  –  doi:10.1038/nature12422  http://www.ethlife.ethz.ch/archive_articles/130815_teleportation_fb/index_EN  http://www.qudev.ethz.ch/news#39862    

   In  our  chip-­‐based  superconducting  circuit  three  qubits  are  coupled  to  three  resonators  to  realize  deterministic  quantum  teleportation.

         

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2. Technology Transfer:  

 In   less   than   a   year,   QSIT   scientists   and   engineers  have   contributed   10   projects   to   QSIT’s   newly  launched  technology  transfer  initiative  qstarter.  Find  the  latest  inventions  of  our  network  displayed  in  a  comprehensible  way  at  http://www.qstarter.ch  One-­‐minute   introductory   videos,   datasheets   and   a  short   project   description   help   you   to   quickly  evaluate   whether   these   inventions   could   be   useful  for  your  research.  If  you  would  like  to  see  your  own  inventions  applied  in   a   larger   context,   become   a   qstarter   yourself:  http://www.qstarter.ch/become-­‐a-­‐qstarter  

 

             

 

Hugo  Zbinden's  group,  Geneva:  New   open   hardware   electronics   platform   for  researchers:   Did   you   develop   some   electronic  circuitry  you  would   like   to  make  available   for  your  colleagues?   Are   you   wondering   if   the   electronics  you  need  has  already  been  developed  elsewhere?  GAP-­‐optique   introduces   easy   𝞿,   a   modular  electronics   platform   that   should   make   the  development  of  your  custom  electronics  easier  and  

encourage   the   exchange   of   know-­‐how   and  hardware.  Soon  racks  and  a  series  of  basic  modules  will  be  available.  Standard  empty  modules  simplify  the   development   of   your   own   devices,     the   power  supplies   and   interfaces   being   supplied   by   the  system.   Have   a   look   at   http://www.easy-­‐phi.ch/  and  let  us  know  what  you  think  about  this  project.  

 

3. Awards and grants:  An  ERC  Advanced  Grant  2013  was  awarded  by  the  European  Research  Council  (ERC)  to      Markus   Büttiker   for   his   project   entitled   “Floquet  Computer”,  FLOQUET    Jérôme   Faist   for   his   research   on   “Quantum  Metamaterials  in  the  Ultra  Strong  Coupling  regime“,  MUSiC    Nicolas   Gisin   for   his   project   on   „Macroscopic  Entanglement  in  Crystals“,  MEC    Lukas   Novotny   for   his   project   called   “Quantum  Mesoscopics  with  Vacuum  Trapped  Nanoparticles“,  QMES    Andreas  Wallraff  for  the  project  "Superconducting  Quantum  Networks”.   From   2014   the   funds  will   be  used  to  investigate  ways  of  developing  networks  for  quantum   computers   based   on   superconducting  electronic   circuits.   The   project   focuses   on   the  development   of   networks   that   can   connect  

individual  quantum  chips  at  distances  ranging  from  a   few   centimeters   to   several   meters.   The   newly  received   grant   follows   up   the   ERC   Starting   Grant  that  Andreas  Wallraff  received  in  2009.      An  ERC   Starting   Grant   2013  was  awarded  by   the  European  Research  Council  (ERC)  to      Matthias   Christandl   for   his   research   project  entitled   “Multipartite   Quantum   Information  Theory”,  QMULT    Martino   Poggio   for   his   research   project   entitled,  "Bottom-­‐up  Nanowires  as  Scanning  Multifunctional  Sensors",  NWScan   for   short.  NWScan   is   set   to   start  on  the  1st  of  November,  2013  and  is  planned  to  run  for  5  years.    A   new   European   IP-­‐FET   project   entitled   DIADEMS  was   initiated   in   early   2013   with   important  contributions   from   Patrick   Maletinsk’s     group   in  Basel.   The   project   started   its   activities   at   the  beginning   of   September   with   a   kickoff   meeting   in  

qstarter  is  QSIT’s  very  own  technology  transfer  initiative.  It  provides  a  web  platform  for  QSIT  scientists  to  promote  their  lab  inventions.  At  the  yearly  qstarter  award  lunch  QSIT’s  Industry  Partners  (ABB,  IBM,  Sensirion,  IdQuantique,  Zurich  Instruments,  Specs)  meet  the  inventors  and  award  the  best  projects  with  1000  CHF  each.    

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Paris.   DIADEMS   brings   together   leading   European  groups   in   the   field   of   Quantum   Sensing   and   has   a  focus   on   employing   electronic   spins   in   Nitrogen-­‐Vacancy   centres   in   Diamond   for   sensory  applications.  The  Quantum  Sensing  group  in  Basel  is  leading   one   of   five   scientific   workpackages   within  DIADEMS  and  plays  a  key  role  in  the  consortium.  Anana  Fontcuberta  i  Morral  will  be  given  the  title  of   Ambassador   of   the   Technical   University   of  Munich.    The   prestigious   “2013   European   Quantum  Information   Young   Investigator   Award”   has   been  awarded   to   Fernando   Brandao   for   his   highly  

appraised   achievements   in   entanglement   theory,  quantum   complexity   theory,   and   quantum   many-­‐body  physics,  which  combine  dazzling  mathematical  ability   and   impressive   physical   insight.   Fernando  Brandao   was   a   postdoc   in   the   groups   of   Renato  Renner   and   Matthias   Christandl   and   holds   now   a  position   as   lecturer   at   the   University   College  London:  http://www.cqstar.eu/QIPC/award.html        

Congratulations!    

 

4. Recent Events

7th  Nanowire  growth  workshop  June  10  –12,  2013,  LausanneIn   June   2013   Anna   Fontcuberta   i   Morral   co-­‐organized   this   workshop   at   the   EPFL   in   Lausanne  joining   international   researchers   in   the   field.   The  workshop   is   intended   to  provide  a   forum  for   lively  discussion   on   the   growth   of   semiconductor  

nanowires.   The   workshop   was   attended   by   130  participants  and  the  program  hosted  3  plenary  and  9  invited  speakers,  beside  regular  talks  and  a  poster  session.  http://lmsc.epfl.ch/page-­‐83944-­‐en.html    

Scientific  Retreat    June  27–28,  2013,  Rigi,  SZMembers   of   the   groups   of   Gianni   Blatter,   Tilman  Esslinger,  Sebastian  Huber,  and  Atac  Imamoglu  met  with   international   visitors   from   Germany,   the  United   States   and   Israel   for   a   focused   scientific  retreat  on  the  mountain  Rigi.  The  program  allowed  for  in-­‐depth  discussion  of  topics  of  common  interest.  Additionally  we  had  8  invited  short  talks.  The  aim  of  the   retreat   was   to   identify   hot   topics   that   can   be  addressed  with   the  quantum  simulators  developed  under   the   umbrella   of   the   NCCR.   Several  collaborations   and   the   design   of   the   lecture  currently   held   by   Tilman   Esslinger,   Tobias  Donner  and   Sebastian   Huber   found   their   origin   in   the  retreat.    We   plan   to   organize   other   retreats   with   the   same  focused   format   and   we   are   looking   forward   to  participation   from   a   hopefully   diverse   range   of  

researchers   from   within   the   NCCR   QSIT   while  keeping   the   number   of   participant   at   the   small  number  that  allows  for  the  intensive  exchange.    

Quantum  Nano-­‐  and  Micromechanics  July  21  -­‐  25,  2013,  Centro  Stefano  Franscini,  Monte  Verità,  TI,  Switzerland  Nano   and   micromechanical   oscillators   are   an  enabling   technology   for   precision   experiments   of  mass   force   or   displacement.   In   recent   years   it   has  become   possible   to   control   such   mesoscopic  systems  at   the  quantum   level,   by   coupling   them   to  photons   or   artificial   superconducting   circuits.   This  research,   at   the   interface   of   quantum   optics,  condensed   matter   Physics   with   Nanotechnology,  has   rapidly   advanced   in   the   last   years.   On   the  

applied   side   such   studies   enable   entirely   novel  optical  devices  that  use  the   interactions  of  photons  and  phonons.  On  a  fundamental   level,  this  research  constitutes   test   of   quantum   mechanics   on   a  macroscopic   scale.   This   summer   organized   by   T.  Kippenberg,  M.  Aspelmeyer,  and  M.  Poggio  brought  together   leading  researchers   in  this  new  domain  of  physics.  http://qnm2013.epfl.ch  

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2nd  Workshop  on  Cold  Molecular  Ions  Sept  2  –  5,  2013  Arosa,  GRThe  2.  Workshop  on  Cold  Molecular  Ions,  organized  by  Stefan  Willitsch  (University  of  Basel)  and  Roland  Wester   (University   of   Innsbruck),   was   held   from  Sept.   2-­‐5,   2013,   at   Waldhotel   National   in   Arosa.  Supported  by  NCCR  QSIT,  the  workshop  provided  a  platform  for  scientific  exchange  and  developing  new  collaborations   in   this   emerging   cross-­‐disciplinary  field.   Topics   ranging   from   new   quantum  technologies   based  on  molecular   ions   to   chemistry  and   precision   spectroscopy   were   covered   at   the  meeting.   Speakers   included   Dietrich   Leibfried  (NIST),  Jonathan  Home  (ETH),  Stephan  Schiller  (Uni  Düsseldorf)  and  Michael  Drewsen  (Uni  Aarhus).      

 http://www.uibk.ac.at/ionen-­‐angewandte-­‐physik/ions-­‐in-­‐arosa/index.html.en  

Scientifica  2013  Aug  30  –  Sept  1,  2013,  Zurich  With   a   booth   presenting   information   and  demonstration   experiments   about   safer   data  transfer  thanks  to  qubits,  the  NCCR  QSIT  presented  

its   research   to   the   general   public   at   the   Scientifica  2013,  taking  place  in  Zurich  from  Friday,  30.  08.  till  Sunday,   01.   09.   2013.   The   visitors’   interest   to  understand  quantum  phenomena   such  as  quantum  teleportation   or   quantum   cryptography   was   very  motivating  for  our  25  PhDs  and  post  docs  that  were  involved  in  preparing  and  presenting  the  exhibition.    With  more   than  20.000  visitors   in   total,   this   year’s  Scientifica  achieved  a  new  record  attendance.  From  a  Fermi-­‐type  calculation,  we  estimate  that  we  were  able   to  personally   interact  at  our  booth  with  about  3000  people  and  to  convey  a  general  impression  of  our  research  to  many  more.        http://www.scientifica.ch/ausstellung/gesellschaft-­‐und-­‐technologie/sicherere-­‐datenuebertragung-­‐dank-­‐qubits/    

 

Public  lectures  /  outreach  talksJune  5,  2013  Approximately  160  children  aged  9  to  12  years  old  attended   a   special   lecture   by  Klaus   Ensslin   in   the  large   physics   auditorium   on   the   Hönggerberg.   On  the  basis  of  many  experiments  the  children  were  led  through   the   world   of   mechanics.   In   the   extended  break  the  kids  had  plenty  of  time  to  try  out  some  of  these   experiments   themselves.   The   kids   seized   the  opportunity  with  enthusiasm.      October  13,  2013  Nicolas  Gisin  gave  a  public  talk  with  the  title  ‘When  science   meets   science   fiction:   From   Newton   to  teleportation’     at   the   All-­‐Russia   Science   Festival  2013  in  Moscow.  http://www.festivalnauki.ru/meropriyatie-­‐festivalya/20132/lekciya-­‐professora-­‐nikolya-­‐gizina-­‐kogda-­‐vstrechayutsya-­‐nauka-­‐i  

   October  17,  2013  "Nano-­‐lunch   lecture"   held   by   Patrick   Maletinsky  for  young  and  prospective  students  of  nanosciences  at   the  University  of  Basel.  Title:   "Quanten-­‐Sensorik  zur  Erforschung  der  Nanowelt".    

 

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5. Mini-sabbaticals  

 In   the   last  6  months   the   following  Mini-­‐sabbaticals  took  place:  –  Dario  Maradan  from  Dominik  Zumbühl’s  group,  Basel,  visited  Christian  Degen’s  group,  ETHZ.  Topic:  Linear  motor  drive  for  a  PT  system..  –  Dennis  Weber  from  Martino  Poggio’s  group,  Basel,  visited  Gian  Salis’  group,  IBM  Research–Zurich.  Topic:  Magneto-­‐optical  Kerr  effect  in  nanotubes.  

–  Marcel  Pfaffhauser  from  Stefan  Wolf’s  group,  USI  Lugano,  visited  André  Stefanov’s  group,  Bern.  Topic:  Informational  data  analysis  of  photonics  qudits.  –  Bänz  Bessire  from  André  Stefanov’s  group,  Bern,  visited  Stefan  Wolf’s  group,  USI  Lugano.  Topic:  Informational  data  analysis  of  photonics  qudits.    http://www.nccr-­‐qsit.ethz.ch/education/minisabbaticals    

6. Agenda

NCCR  QSIT  Site  Visit  December  2  –  3,  2013  ETH  Science  City,  HIT  Building  

NCCR  QSIT  Winter  School  February  3  -­‐  5,  2014      

NCCR  QSIT  General  Meeting  February  5  –  7,  2014    Waldhotel  National,  Arosa  Organizer:  NCCR  QSIT        

 

7. New collaborators

Arne   Barfuss,   joined   the  quantum   sensing   group   of  Patrick   Maletinsky   as   a   PhD  student.   Arne   has   previously  worked   on   transport  experiments   on   topological  insulators   at  the   University  of   Würzburg   and   will   now  join   our   efforts   on   hybrid  spin-­‐optomechanical   sys-­‐tems.  

           

Lucas   Casparis   is   a   forth  year  graduate  student  in  the  Basel   microkelvin   team   of  Dominik   Zumbühl   working  on   single   spins   and   back  action  effects  in  surface  gate  defined   nanostructures  formed  in  2D  electron  gases.                    

Each   PhD   student   and   post-­‐doc   associated  with   this  NCCR   has   the   opportunity   to  work  one  week   per   year   in  another  NCCR  group  of  his/her  choice.  This  step  will  promote  collaboration  and  exchange  between  the  younger  researchers  and  will  also  serve  the  purpose  of  general  education.  These  research  stages  will  be  centrally  financed  by   the   NCCR   and   are   open   for   all   young   researchers   working   on   NCCR-­‐related   projects   in   the   participating  research  groups,  even  if  the  salary  of  these  researchers  is  not  directly  provided  by  NCCR  resources.  Please  contact  your  supervisor  or  the  NCCR  office  for  further  information.    

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Philipp   Kammerlander   is  a   new   graduate   student   in  Renato   Renner’s   group  since   September   2013.   He  will   be   working   on   a   joint  QSIT   project   planned   with  Jonathan  Home.        

   In   September   Heidi   Potts  joined   Anna   Foncuberta   I  Moral’s   group.   She   will   be  highly   involved   in   QSIT   as  she   will   grow   nanowire  heterostructures   for  quantum  transport.      

Murad  Tovmasyan  started  his   PhD   in   the   group   of  Sebastian   Huber   in   the  beginning   of   September  2013.  Murad   is  working  on  the   theory   of   low-­‐dimensional   interacting  quantum   systems   with   a  focus   on   transport   through  topological   ladders   and  graphene,   where   he   will  collaborate  closely  with  the  experimental  group  of  Patrick  Maletinsky  in  Basel.