qtp class notes 1

7/30/2019 QTP Class Notes 1

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[email protected] Automation Testing

Jai Sri Ram Jai Sai Ram

Nagesh Sir Class Notes

AUTOMATION TESTING

MANUAL TESTING

Testing an application with human interaction is called Manual Testing.

Drawbacks of Manual Testing

(i) Time consuming.(ii) More resources required.(iii) Human Errors(iv) Repetition of the Task is not much(v) Tiredness(vi) Simultaneous auctions are not possible (Parallel)

Automation Testing

Testing an application with 3rd

Party Software help is called Automation

Testing.(or)

Testing an application with an Automation Tool is also called asAutomation Testing.

Benefits of Automation Testing:

a) Fast

b) Reliable

c) Repeatable

d) Reusable

e) Comprehensive

f) Programmable.

a) Fast

Automation tool runs tests significantly more faster than humanusers.

b) Reliable

Automation tool can perform the same operation each time, if you

repeated multiple times, so that we can eliminate human errors.

c) Repeatable

We can check how application or website reacts after repeated the

same operation with multiple times.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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[email protected] Automation Testing

d) Reusable

Automation scripts are reusable on different version of the

application of websites even if the user interfaces changes.

e) Comprehensive

In automation testing we can build a suit of tests that covers everyfeature in the application or website.

f) Programmable.

We can program sophisticated Tests that bring out hidden

information from the application.

Drawbacks of Automation Testing

1) It is expensive

2) We cannot automate all areas.3) Lack of expertisation.4) It has some limitations (It cannot test every thing)

Which Software Testing should be automated?

Tests that need to be execute of every build of the application (SanityTesting)Tests that use multiple data values (Retesting / Data Drives Testing)

Tests that required data from application intimates (G.U.I. Attributes)

Load and Stress Testing

Which Software Testing should not be automated?

Usability TestingOne time testingQuick look Tests or A.S.A.P (As soon as possible) TestingAd-hoc testing / Random TestingCustomers requirement are frequently changing.

Type of Tools

Generally they are (4) Types of tools are available in the market. They are1) Functional Tools:

QTP, WinRunner, Silktest, Rational Robot, TestPartner, etc.,2) Performance Tools:

LoadRunner, J-Meter etc.,3) Test Management Tools:

Quality Center (QC), Test Director.4) Version Control Tools

VSS (Visual Safe Source), PVCS (Polytron Version Control System) etc.,


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QUICKTEST PROFESSIONAL

QTP is a Functionality Testing Tool developed by Mercury Interactivelater merged with HP

QTP has released in following Versions.5.5 6.5 8.0 8.2 9.0 9.1 9.2

9.5 (Latest)License

They are Two types of licenses (1) Seat License (Single User) and (2)

Concurrent License (Multiple Users).

Technologies

QTP 9.2 Supports following Technologies

.Net, VB, JAVA, ActiveX Controls, Web Servers, People Soft, SAP,

Oracle, Terminal Emulators, HTML, DHTML, XML .. etc.,

QTP 9.5 Supports following Technologies

Power Builder, Oracle Forms10, Apps 12, New Terminal Emulator

Versions (Mainframe Application Technologies), .Net (3.5)

Environments

QTP 9.2 Support on following Environment

Windows 2000 Server, 2000 Professional, 2003 Server, XP etc.,QTP 9.5 Support on following Environment

Windows Vista (64 Bit), Eclipse (3.2 & 3.3), Netscape 9.0, Firefox (3.0)

Note

QTP does not support on Linux / Unix Operating Systems. X-Runnersupports on Linux / Unix Operating System.QTP can support client / Server, Web Applications.QTP Records the business operations in VB Script (It can also supportJAVA Script)QTP can support Multimedia Applications such as Flash, Windows

Media Player, Real Video etc.,


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How to Launch QTP (9.2)

Start Programs QuickTest Professional QuickTest Professional

Select Specified Add-in Manager Ok

Apart from the 3 Options, QTP

supports standard windows Environment

(When we uncheck the above 3 Options)

Prepare to Record

Recording

Editing

Debugging

Running

Analyze Results

QTP (9.2) TESTING PROCESS

Context Sensitive Mode / Standard Mode

(Default)

Analog Recording Mode

Low Level Recording Mode

Standard Checkpoint

Bitmap Checkpoint

Database Checkpoint

Text Checkpoint

Text Area Checkpoint

Page Checkpoint

Table Checkpoint

Image Checkpoint

Accessibility Checkpoint

XML Checkpoint

Verify Mode (Default)

Update Run Mode

Debugging Mode

Defect Report


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Recording Modes

In QTP, there are (3) Recording Modes such as

1) Context Sensitive Mode

In this mode QTP Records the operations which are performed onthe objects. Context Sensitive Mode is also called as Standard RecordingMode / Normal Recording Mode.

Context Sensitive Mode is default Recording Mode in QTP.

2) Analog Recording Mode

In this mode QTP records the Mouse and Keyboard Operationswith respective to Window (or) Desktop co-ordinates.

Syntax: If you take Desktop Coordinates Desktop

Desktop.RunAnalog ""Window Window("Window_Name").RunAnalog ""

Navigation

Start Recording (F3) Automation Menu Analog Recording

Analog Recording Settings (Shift + Alt + F3)

Click on Click on Start Analog Record Record your required

Operation Stop Recording (F4)

Generally we are using Analog Recording Mode to compare Digital

Signatures, Barcodes, Scientific Graphs etc.,

Note

In Context Sensitive Mode, QTP Generate one statement for eachoperation. But in Analog Recording Mode, QTP Generates singlestatement for all the operations which you perform on the application.In Analog Recording Mode, if you take Desktop Co-ordinates, you canget wrong output, if application is moved from one place to another

place at Run Time.If you take Window co-ordinates, we can get right output even if the

application moved from one place to another place.


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3)Low Level Recording Mode

We can use this mode to records the operations which are not recognizedby Tool.

Navigation

Start Recording (F3) Automation Menu Low Level RecordingMode (Crtl + Shift + F3) Record your required Operation StopRecording (F4)

Note: We are giving low priority to this recording mode.

Important Note

If you want to select Analog Recording Mode or Low Level Recording

Mode you must be under Context Sensitive Mode.

Running Modes

There are (3) Running Modes such as (1) Verify Mode (2) Update Run Mode

(3) Debugging

1) Verify Mode

To compare expected value with Actual value and Return results.

2) Update Run Mode

To update Test or Component.

3) Debugging

Whether the script is smoothly executing or not without any

interruptions.

Note

Verify Mode is the default Running Mode in QTP. Maintenance

Run Mode is the extra Run Mode in QTP 9.5 than 9.2.

Window / Object Script

Main Window Window(Window_Name)

Sub Window Dialog (Window_Name)

Edit Box WinEdit(EditBox Name)

Combo Box WinCombo(ComboBox Name)Menu WinMenu (Menu)

Radio Button WinRadioButton(Radio Button Name)

Check Box WinCheckBox(Check Box Name)

Push Button WinButton(Push Button Name)


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Note

Environment Class Name

Visual Basic VBButton

JAVA JAVAButton

Web WebButtonActiveX ACXButton

.Net SWFButton(Shock Wave Flash)

Standard Window WinButton

Operations Script

Active Window .Activate

Enter Text in Edit Box .Set "Text"

Select Item from the Combo Box .Select "Item Name"

Select item from the Menu .Select "Menu_Name;Item_Name"Check on or off the Radio Button .Set

Check on or off the Check Box .Set On/Off

Press on Push Button .Click

Enter Password in Edit Box .SetSecure "Encrypted_Text"

Windows Based

In which window.on what object.what operation is done.Syntax:Window(Window_Name).Object(Object_Name).Operation/Method.

Web BasedIn which browser.in which page.on what object.what operation is done. Syntax:

Browser(Browser_Text_Name).Page(Page_Name).Object(Object_Name)

.Operation/Method.Example-1:

Expected:

Activate Window. Enter Employee Name as Appa Rao. Enter Employee No. as E001

Enter Employee Salary as 10000 Click on Submit

Script

Window("Employee").Activate Window("Employee").WinEdit("Employee Name:").Set "Appa Rao" Window("Employee").WinComboBox("Employee No:").Select "E001" Window("Employee").WinEdit("Employee Salary:").Set "10000" Window("Employee").WinButton("Submit").Click


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Ex-2:

Expected:

Activate Window.

Enter Agent Name as Apparao

Enter Password as mercury

Click on Ok

Script

Dialog("Login").Activate Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Apparao" Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "492555ba0ee4f4f47004a1821cb87f8cc8ffe920"

Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click

Ex-3:

Expected

Activate Window. Enter Patient Name as XYZ Select Ward No. as 101 Select Referral Doctor as Dr.John

Cough Radio Button ON Bill Check Box ON Click Ok Enter X-Ray cost as 200 Enter Blood Test as 300 Enter Bed Bill as 500 Click Ok.


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Script

Window("KeyClinic").ActivateWindow("KeyClinic").WinEdit("Patient Name:").Set "XYZ"Window("KeyClinic").WinComboBox("Ward No:").Select "101"Window("KeyClinic").WinComboBox("Referral Doctor:").Select "Dr.John"Window("KeyClinic").WinRadioButton("Cough").SetWindow("KeyClinic").WinCheckBox("Bill").Set "ON"Window("KeyClinic").WinButton("Ok").ClickWindow("KeyClinic").Dialog("Bill").WinEdit("X-Ray:").Set "200"Window("KeyClinic").Dialog("Bill").WinEdit("Blood Test:").Set "300"Window("KeyClinic").Dialog("Bill").WinEdit("Bed Bill:").Set "500"Window("KeyClinic").Dialog("Bill").WinButton("Ok").Click

Ex-4

Expected

Click Ok

Script

Window("SAMPLE").Dialog("SAMPLE-1").Dialog("SAMPLE-2").WinButton("Ok").Click

Ex-5

Expected Enter Branch Name as Ameerpet Enter Address as Ameerpet. Enter ZIP Code as 500016 Select Country as India Select State as Andhra Pradesh

Select City as Hyderabad.

Script

Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebEdit("BranchName").Set "Ameerpet"

Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebEdit("Address").Set

"Ameerpet"

Automation Testing 9


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Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebEdit("ZIPCode").Set "500016"

Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebList("Country").Select "India"

Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebList("State").Select"Andhra Pradesh" Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebList("City").Select

"Hyderabad"

Browser("AXIN BANK").Page(AXIN BANK).WebButton("Submit").

Click

Ex-6

Expected

Enter Agent Name as John Enter Password as mercury Click on Login

Script

Browser("Rediff Shopping").Page(RediffShopping).WebEdit("Agent Name").Set John

Browser("Rediff Shopping").Page(Rediff

Shopping).WebEdit("Password").SetSecure492b7106207d6db37e2a339047b52e9d09b8ed48

Browser("Rediff Shopping").Page(Rediff

Shopping).Image("Login").Click


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Architecture of QTP Screen

Data

Table

Test Pane

Active

Screen

InformationPane

Missing

Resources

Pane

1) Test Pane

In this QTP displays the Test Script which yourecord on the application.

To view the Test scripts, there are two modes suchas (i) Keyword View (ii) Expert View.(i) Keyword View

In this mode QTP displays the test script in

object hierarchy way and it providesdocumentation for every operation.

There are (4) Parts (i) Item (ii) Operation

(iii) Value (iv)Documentation likes as below.

(ii) Expert View

In this mode QTP displays the Test script in VB Script.


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It is used to store the data and parameterize that data to the test script There are (2) Sheets by default. They are (1) Global (2) Action1 In one data table we will have 256 Sheets. Out of 256 sheets, one sheet

is Global and remaining 255 sheets are Action Sheets

Global Sheet related to all the tests.

Action Sheet related to corresponding Action only.

3) Active Screen

In this QTP captures window snapshots for every object operationsand displays those images in Active Screen Area.Advantages

i) Easy to insert Check Pointsii) Easy to insert Output values.iii)Easy to add objects to all object repository.

iv)Easy to insert steps.v) Easy to understand script by observing images in active screen areaDisadvantages

It occupies lot of space to store the snapshots.

To disable Active Screen

Tools Options Active Screen Tab Custom Level under

Windows applications Select None under Web select Disable

Active Screen capture Ok Ok

4) Debug Viewer

It is used for viewing, modifying or setting the current values ofvariables or objects during Test execution break with the help of 3Options, such as (i) Watch (ii) Variables (iii) Command.

5) Information Pane

It displays the syntax of related information during Check Syntax

Syntax Check (Ctrl + F7)

6) Missing Resources Pane

Whenever we open a test, the files which are associated with thattest are missed / moved, then Missing Resources Pane will be openedautomatically and displays the information about that missed file.


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CHECKPOINTS

1) Standard Check Point

We can use this check point to verify the property of an object.Ex: Verify Update Order

Step Name Step description Expected result Actual Status

Step-1 Activate Window DisableStep-2 Open Record Disable

Step-3 Perform change Enable

Navigation

Start Recording Click on Ok Activate Window (Flight 4a.exe) File

Menu Click on Open Order Select Order No. Enter No. Click on Ok

Perform any changeClick Update Order Stop

RecordingKeep theapplication (Flight4a.exe) in base state Identify

positions in the Test Script to insert Check Points [After Activate window; afteropen order; after perform change] Start Recording {Insert Menu Check

Points Click on

Standard Check Point} {or F12} show object [ ] with Click Ok EnterName of the Check Point Select Property with expected value (Enable-True= Enable; Enable-False = Disable) Click Ok Stop Recording afterinsertion of all Check points at relevant places Click Run Analyzeresults manually.

Ex:1Window("Flight Reservation").ActivateWindow("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Check CheckPoint("CP_1")Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Check CheckPoint("CP_2")Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set"ON" Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set "30"Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").ClickWindow("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Economy").Set Window("FlightReservation").WinButton("Update Order").Check CheckPoint("CP_3") Window("Flight

Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Clickwait (10)If Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").GetROProperty("text")="Update Done..." Then

msgbox ("Test is pass")else

msgbox ("Test is fail")End If

Run in Update Run Mode


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How to edit existing check point:

Place the cursor on Check Point which you want to edit Right ClickCheck Point Properties Select property Change value or Rename CheckPoint Click Ok.

How to insert check point through Active Screen

Start Recording Record Required Operation like as below [Click on Ok Activate Window (Flight 4a.exe) File Menu Click on Open Order Select Order No. Enter No. Click on Ok Perform any change ClickUpdate Order] Stop Recording Keep the application (Flight4a.exe) in basestate Identify positions in the Test Script to insert Check Points [AfterActivate window; after open order; after perform change] place the cursor on

specified statement Click on Active Window Right Click on object Click on Insert Standard Check Point Click Ok Enter Check Point Name Select Property with expected value (Enable-True = Enable; Enable-False=Disable) Select option to insert statement (Before current Step / Aftercurrent Step) Click Ok Click Run after insertion of all Check points atrelevant places Analyze results manually.

2) Bit Map Check Point

We can use this Check Point to conduct test on Bitmaps.Navigation

Start Recording Help Menu Click on about Insert Menu (QTP) Check Point Click Bit Map Check Point Show Bitmap with hand icon

Click Ok Enter Name of the Check Point Click on select area if youwant to check a specific area with in the Bit Map Select save only selectedarea Click on Ok Stop Recording Close current application (Flight 4a) Open another application (Flight 4b) Click run to analyze results

manually.


Start Recording Help Menu Click on about Click on Bit Map Stop

Recording Click on Active Screen Icon Right click on Bit Map whichyou want to check Click on Insert Bitmap Check Point Click Ok Enter


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option to insert statement (Before current Step / After Current Step) Click on

Ok Close current application (Flight 4a) Open another application (Flight

4b) Click run to analyze results manually.

3) Database Check Point

To automate backend testing we are using Database CheckPoint. During this testing we are validating backend table in termsof Data validation and data integrity.

Data validation means that the correctness of storing valuesinto backend table.

Data integrity means that the impact of stored values onexisting data table content. In this we will be concentrate on

primary keys, foreign keys, unique keys, . etc.,To automate backend testing we can follow below approach.

4

1

5

Actual Data

3

2


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Expected Value

= = Fail= ! Pass

Step 1: Connect to Database using DSN (Data Source Name)Step 2: Execute Specified Select statement.Step 3: Retrieve the result of SQL StatementStep 4: Perform any db Operation.Step 5: Compare expected data with actual data to verify the impact of

frontend operation on backend table content.

Navigation

Insert Menu Check Point Database Check Point Select Specify SQLStatement Manually Next Create Machine Data source (Select Datasource) Select DSN (QT_FLIGHT32) Click Ok SQL Statement (Enteryour specified SQL Statement Ex:. select * from orders) Finish Change

the Check Point Name

Click Ok

Open Frontend (perform any dboperation like insert, delete, update) Click Run Analyze results manually.

To Create New DSN

*) First of all you create One database in MS Access with specified table.

Navigation

Insert Menu Check Point Click on Database Check Point Select

Specify SQL Statement Manually

Next

Create

Machine Data source(Select Data source) New Select type of data source (User [Single user] /System Data Source [multiple users]) Next Select a Driver (MicrosoftAccess Driver) Select database Click Ok Enter Data Source Name withdescription Click Ok Click Ok Take your specified statement (Table)Ex:. select * from orders) Finish Click Ok.

Note Database Check Point insertion is not possible through ActiveScreen.

4) Test Check Point

We can use this checkpoint to conduct test on text present on the


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Navigation

Start Recording Insert Menu Check Point Click on Text Check Point

Select object with hand icon Click Ok Enter Name of the Check

Point Enter your expected Text in Constant Select Matching [(1) Match

Case (2) Ignore Spaces (3) Exact Match (4) Text Not displayed] Click on Ok

Stop Recording Click run to analyze results manually.


Start Recording Activate Window Stop Recording Click on Active

Screen Icon Right click onobject, which object text you want to check Select insert Text Check Point Click Ok Enter Checkpoint Name

Expected text fill in constant Select Matching [(1) Match Case (2)Ignore Spaces (3) Exact Match (4)

Text Not displayed] Select InsertStatement (Before / After Current

step) Click Ok Click run toanalyze results manually.

Regular Expressions:

Whenever the object text is changing dynamically at run time, we can useregular expressions. Ex

Expected Srnagar1 John Smith Suresh

5) Test Area Check Point

We can use this Checkpoint to conduct test on Text present in the

specified screen area.

NavigationStart Recording Insert Menu Check Point Click on Text Area

Check Point Select the area specified to check Click Ok Enter

Name of the Check Point Enter your expected Text in Constant or

click on to give Regular expression Select type of Matching [(1) MatchCase (2) Ignore Spaces (3) Exact Match (4) Text Not displayed]

Click on OkStop RecordingClick run to analyze

resultsmanually.

Note: Text Area Checkpoint is not possible through Active Screen.

Regular Expression.[A-Z] [a-z] [0-9]*

[A-Z] [a-z] [ ] [A-Z] [a-z]*[A-Z] [a-z]*


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We can use this Checkpoint to verify the properties of a web page.Navigation

Start Recording Insert Menu Check Point Select Standard Checkpoint Show Image / Link with Hand Icon Select Page Click Ok EnterName of the Checkpoint Select Property [give your expected value (Load

time, No. of Images, No of links)] Click Ok Stop Recording Click Run Analyze Results manually.

7) Table Checkpoint

We can use this checkpoint to verify the content of a Web Table.Navigation

Start Recording Insert Menu Check point Select Standard Checkpoint

Select Image with Hand IconClickSelect Web

TableClick OkEnter name of the Checkpoint Select Cell Enter

your expected data in constant

Click Ok

Stop Recording

Run

AnalyzeResults manually.

Note:

For Web Table

Browser(Browser Text Object Name).Page(Page Name).WebTable(TableName).Check CheckPoint(Check Point Name)

For Page Check Point

Browser(Browser Text Object Name).Page(Page Name).CheckCheckPoint(Check Point Name)

8) Image Check Point

To verify the properties of an Image, we can use ImageCheckpoint.

Browser(Browser Text Object Name).Page(Page Name).Image(Image

Name).Check CheckPoint(Check Point Name)

Navigation

Start Recording

Insert Menu

Check point

Select Standard Checkpoint Select Image with Hand Icon Click Click Ok Enter name of theCheckpoint Select Property (Alt) [give your expected value to that property] Click Ok Stop Recording Run Analyze Results manually.

How can we check Tool Tips Alt Property.

9) XML Check Point

To verify the content of an XML file we can use this check point.

NavigationInsert Menu Check point XML Check Point (From File) Browse your


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manually.

0) Accessibility Check Point

We can use this checkpoint to verify whether the specified Web Page

meets W3C (WWWC) Standards or not (World Wide Web Consortium

Standards)


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Navigation

Tools Menu Options Web Tab Advanced Select / Check in thecheck point [ActiveX Check, Alt Property Check, Applet Check, Frame Titles

Check, Multimedia Links check, Server-side Image Check, Tables Check] Ok Ok Start recording Insert Menu Check Point Click on

Accessibility Check Point Show Web Page with Hand Icon Click OkEnter Name of the CheckpointClick OkStopRecordingRunAnalyze Results manually.

Note

Page Checkpoint, Table Checkpoint, Image Checkpoint, Accessibility

Checkpoint, XML Checkpoint are applicable for Web Pages only.

OBJECT REPOSITORY

It is an interface between Tool and Application Build. Object Repository

consists of Recorded Objects description.

1 AUT

3

5

4

2



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(1)Start Recording

During Recording(2)Learn Object (Storing the object in Object Repository)(3)Script Generation(4)Catch Entry in Object Repository

During Run(Object Properties in Object Repository )(match the properties in AUT)

(5)Identify Object in AUT

AUT means Application Under Test.

To open Object Repository

Resources Menu Object Repository (or) Ctrl+RThere are (2)

Types of Objectssuch as (1) RunTime Object (2)Test

Object.

Run Time Object:

Test Object:

How to Add objects in Object Repository.

Navigation

Open Object Repository Click on Add Object Icon Show Object with

Hand Icon Click Ok Select Option [Select Object Only, Default Object

Types, All Object Types, Selected Object Types] Click Ok.

TYPES OF OBJECT REPOSITORY

1) Local Repository (Pre-Action Repository [Related to correspondingAction]

2) Shared Repository [Specific to multiple actions]How to create Shared Repository?

Open Object Repository File Menu Click Export Local Objects Enter

File Name Click Save (It will save as *.tsr)

What is the extension of the Shared Repository?

.tsr (Test Shared Repository)

Run Time Object is the object which is present in theAUT (Application under Test)

Test object is a reference of Run Time Objects which iscreated by QTP in Object Repository.


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Resources Menu Associate Repository Click on Add Select /

Location of Repository file path Click Open Associate with Action Click Ok.


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How to associate Repository file during Runtime

repositoriescollection.Add Repository file path Ex:

repositoriescollection.Add F:\loginrep.tsr

Note: In QTP every action will have one local repository, apart from that

localrepository one can associate more than one shared repository to

the action.

*.tsr

*.tsr

*.tsr

Module Test Script Module Test Repository

(*.mts) (*.mtr)Some people are calling it as mercury test script ,mercury test repositoryHow to edit Shared

Repository? Navigation

Resources Menu Object Repository Manager File Menu Open Select the Shared Repository File to be edit Open File Menu Enable

Editing then select which object to be edited Save.



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Object Repository Comparison Tool:

We can use this tool to compare two shared object repository files.Navigation:

Resources Menu Object Repository Manager Tools Menu Object

Repository Comparison Tool Select the (2) Shared Object Repository Files

you want to compare Ok Analyze statics.

Object Repository Merge Tool

We can use this tool to merge Two shared object Repository files.

Ex:

*.tsr *.tsr *.tsr

Insert UpdateInsert

+ = CancelCancel Cancel

ResetReset Reset Update

Navigation

Resources Menu Object Repository Manager Tools Menu ObjectRepository Merge Tool Select the (2) Shared Object Repository Files youwant to Merge Click Ok Save

Object Spy

We can use this option to know the properties and methods of specifiedobject.Navigation

Tools Menu Object Spy Click on Show your specified object with

ClickAnalyze properties and methods.

OBJECT IDENTIFYING:

Object Identification Mechanism is based on FOUR Types of propertiesand Ordinal Identifier.

Mandatory AssistiveProperties Properties Normal Identification Mechanism

Native Class: Enable: Matching MechanismText: Focused:

Base Filter Optional FilterProperties Properties

Smart Identification MechanismAbs-X: Window ID:

Filtering MechanismAbs-Y: X:Y:


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Ordinal Identifier

Location

Index

Creation Time

QTP Will Follow below process to learn the object during Recording Time.

First of all QTP will learn all the mandatory properties and verify whetherthese properties are sufficient or not to identify the object uniquely. If it feelsthese properties are sufficient to identify the object uniquely, then it will stoplearning, otherwise it will learn first Assistive Property and verify whether these

properties are sufficient or not to identify the object uniquely. If it feels theseproperties are also not sufficient to identify object uniquely, then it will learn

2nd

Assistive Property and verify whether these properties are sufficient or notto identify object uniquely. If it feels these properties are also not sufficient to

identify object uniquely, then it will learn 3rd Assistive Property and verifywhether these properties are sufficient or not to identify the object uniquely, likethis the process continuous till the QTP satisfy to identify the object uniquely oruntil completion of all the properties learning present in the Assistive Propertylist.

After completion of all Assistive Properties learning present in theAssistive Property list, still QTP not satisfy to identify the object uniquely, thenfinally it will learn Ordinal Identifier and stop learning.

SMART IDENTIFICATIONIf you select Smart Identification QTP follows below process during

Recording.First of all it will learn all the Mandatory Properties along with Base

Filter Properties and Optional Filter Properties at a time. But MandatoryProperties will be stored in Object Repository, where Base Filter Propertiesand Optional Filter Properties will be stored in a secrete location. Apart fromthis the process of learning remains same as above.

QTP Will follow below process to identify the object during Run Time

First of all QTP will take all the properties present in the ObjectRepository except Ordinal Identifier and try to identify the object. If it fails toidentify the object, then it will forget / leave the Object Repository and take thealternative description (Base Filter Properties and Optional Filter Properties). Inthis first of all, it will take all the base filter properties and try to identify theobject. If it fails to identify the object then it will take first Optional filterProperty and try to identify the object. If it fails to identify the object then it will

take 2nd

Optional Filter Property and try to identify the object. If it fails



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to identify the object with that property also, then it will take 3rd

Optional Filter

Property and try to identify the object, like this the process continue till the QTPidentify the object uniquely or until completion of all the properties present inthe optional filter properties list.

After completion of all the properties present in the Optional Filter

Properties list still QTP not able to identify the object uniquely, then it willcome back to Object Repository and search for Ordinal Identifier, if it isavailable, using that QTP roughly identify the object.

ORDINAL IDENTIFIER

(a) Location

If you select Location as Ordinal Identifier, then QTP generates sequenceof numbers like 0, 1, 2, 3 . based on the location (Place) of the objectin a screen.

(b)Index

If you select Index as Ordinal Identifier then QTP generates sequence ofnumbers like 0, 1, 2, 3 based on the sequence of the programs of theobject.

(c) Creation Time (For Browsers only)

If you select Creation Time as Ordinal Identifier then QTP generatessequence of numbers like 0, 1, 2, 3 based on loading of a page in

browser time.Navigation

Tools Menu Object Identification Select (Standard Window) as

Environment Select Test Object Class which you want to configure Takerequired mandatory properties / Assistive Properties by clicking Add / Remove

Button Select Enable Smart Identification Properties Click Configure Take Base Filter / Optional filter Properties by clicking Add / Remove Button

Click OkSelect Ordinal IdentifierClick OkStartRecordingRecord required Operation Stop Recording Run Analyze Results manually.

Virtual Objects

It is used to recognize specified screen area as standard object.

Navigation

Tools Menu Virtual Objects New Virtual Object Next Select

Standard Class under Select Combo Box click Next Mark object Select

the Object Next Next Finish.

Drawbacks of Object Repository

It takes lot of time for identifying the object, when the object is changing

dynamically during Run time.


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DESCRIPTIVE PROGRAMMING (VB SCRIPTING)

If we specify the description of the object in the program it self that can

be called as Descriptive Programming.

Using Descriptive Programming we can execute test script withoutobjects in Object Repository / we can execute the test script without ObjectRepository.

Advantages of Descriptive Programming

i) Fast execution.ii) Easy to identify the objects, when the objects are dynamic in nature.iii)We can prepare Script without having build.

Disadvantages of Descriptive Programming

i) It takes lot of time to design test design (Time consuming for test script

design)

To design Descriptive Programming, there are (2) ways such as (1)

Specifying the properties and its values directly in the statement (script) (2)

Description Object.

Syntax / Code

window(P1:=Value, P2=Value, .).Object(P1:=Value, P2=Value,.).Operation / Method.

Ex(1):

Prepare descriptive Programming for Login Operation in Flight

Reservation

Dialog(""text:=Login", width:=320").Activate Dialog("text:=Login",

width:=320).WinEdit("attached text:=Agent Name:"). Set "suresh"

Dialog(""text:=Login", width:=320").WinEdit("attached text:=Password:").

SetSecure "4941cfd5b7a0bf66f6e9ded8bacb20164598f9ec"Dialog(""text:=Login", width:=320").WinButton("text:=OK").Click

(2) Description Object.

To create Description Object we can follow below syntax.

Syntax / Code

Set Object Name = Description.CreateObject Name (Property Name).Value = Property Value



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Ex(2):

Prepare descriptive Programming for Login Operation in Flight

Reservation

Set dia = description.Create

dia ("text").value="Login"

dia ("width").value = 320

Set uid = description.Create uid ("attached

text").value="Agent Name:"

Set pwd = description.Create pwd

("attached text").value="Password:"

Set but = description.Create

but ("text").value = "OK"

Dialog(dia).Activate

Dialog(dia).WinEdit(uid).Set "suresh"Dialog(dia).WinEdit(pwd).SetSecure "4941d5a45019d0ff89dabd026735808c9030b1f0"Dialog(dia).WinButton(but).Click

Ex(3):

Prepare descriptive Programming for Open a Record in Flight Reservation

Set win = description.Create win

("text").value="Flight Reservation"

Set menuobj = description.Create

menuobj ("menuobjtype").value=2

Set dia = description.Create dia

("text").value="Open Order"

Set cbox = description.Create cbox

("text").value = "&Order No."

Set editobj = description.Create

editobj ("window id").value = 1016

Set but = description.Create

but ("text").value = "OK"

26 Automation Testing


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Window(win).Activate

Window(win).WinMenu(menuobj).Select "File;Open Order..."Window(win).Dialog(dia).WinCheckBox(cbox).Set "ON"Window(win).Dialog(dia).WinEdit(editobj).Set "15"Window(win).Dialog(dia).WinButton(but).Click

VB Script Statements

(1) Left

We can use this function to get a specified number of charactersfrom the left side of a string.

Syntax: left (String, number)Ex:x="sairam"msgbox left(x,3)

(2) RightWe can use this function to get a specified number of characters from the

right side of a string. Syntax: right(String, number)Ex: x="sairam"msgbox right(x,3)

(3) Len

We can use this function to find length of a stringSyntax: len (String)Ex:

x="sairam" msgboxlen(x)

(4) Mid

We can use this function to get a specified number of characters from thegiven string.Syntax: mid (String, Start Position, length)

Ex: x="$1245" msgbox

mid(x,2,len(x)-1)

Ex: x="Rs.14258/-"

msgbox mid(x,4,len(x)-5)

5) LTrim

We can use this function to remove spaces from the left side of a string.

Syntax: ltrim (String)

Ex: x=" Sai"msgbox ltrim(x)


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6) RTrim

We can use this function to remove spaces from the right side of a string.Syntax: rtrim (String)

Ex: x="Sai "

msgbox rtrim(x)

7) Trim

We can use this function to remove spaces from both the sides of a string.Syntax: trim (String)

Ex: x=" Sai "

msgbox trim(x)

8) UCaseWe can use this function to convert Lower Case into Upper Case

Syntax: ucase (String)

Ex: x="sairam"

msgbox ucase(x)

9) LCase

We can use this function to convert Upper Case into Lower Case

Syntax: lcase (String)

Ex: x="SAIRAM"

msgbox lcase(x)

10) Strreverse

We can use this function to reverse the string.Syntax: strreverse (String)

Ex: x="SAIRAM"

msgbox strreverse(x)

(11) Strcomp

We can use this function to compare two stringsSyntax: strcomp (String1, String2, Compare)

0 1Binary Comparison Textual Comparison

Ex:

x="SAIRAM"


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If strcomp(x,y,0)=0 thenmsgbox "Both are Equal"elsemsgbox "Both are not Equal"

end if

(12) Cint

We can use this function to convert given value into Integer.Syntax: cint (expression)

Ex: x="10.54"

msgbox cint(x)

(13) Cdbl

We can use this function to convert the given value into double.

Syntax: cdbl (expression)

(14) Cstr

We can use this function to convert given value into String.Syntax: cstr (expression)

(15) Round

We can use this function to rounding the value.Syntax: round (expression, No. of decimal places)

Ex: x="10.123456789"

msgbox round(x,3)

16) Split

It is used to return 0 Zero Based one dimensional array containing aspecified no. of substrings.Syntax:

Split (expression, delimiter)Ex:s="India is a great country"

arr=split(s, " ")msgbox arr(0) Indiamsgbox arr(1) ismsgbox arr(2) amsgbox arr(3) great

msgbox arr(4) country


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It is used to return a string created by joining a specified no. of substrings

contained in an array.

Syntax:

join (list, delimiter)Ex:s="India is a great country"arr=split(s, " ")

msgbox arr(0) Indiamsgbox arr(1) ismsgbox arr(2) amsgbox arr(3) greatmsgbox arr(4) country

msgbox join(arr, " ")

NoteHow to add two variables values.a="Sai"

b="Ram" msgbox

a&space(10)&b

18) Space

It is used to create a specific No of spaces

Syntax:space (Number)

(19) Rem

It is used to insert comment.Syntax remstatement

Note

Ctrl + M Comment BlockCtrl +Shift + M Uncomment Block

(20) Date

It is used to return current system date.Syntax:

msgbox date

(21) TimeIt is used to return current system time.

S


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(22) Now

Syntax

msgbox now

(23) WeekdaynameSyntax

msgbox weekdayname(weekday(date))

Note

The default variable type in VB Script is Variant

For Loop

Syntax

For i=1 to n step1..................................................statement..................................................

Next

While Loop

SyntaxWhile condition

.........................statement.........................

Wend

If Condition

Syntax Ex:

If condition Then a=10statement b=20else If a>b Thenstatement msgbox "a is greater"

End If elsemsgbox "b is greater"

End If

Else If

Syntax Ex:If condition Then a=10statement b=20


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statementelsestatementend if If a>b and a>c Then

End If msgbox "a is greater"else if b>c thenmsgbox "b is greater"elsemsgbox "c is greater"End If

End If

Select Case

It is similar to Switch StatementSyntax Ex:

Select Case Variable x=inputbox("Enter alphabet")Case "value1", "value2", Select Case x

Statement Case "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"Case Value msgbox "It is Vowel"

Statement Case elseCase else msgbox "It is not Vowel"

Statement End SelectEnd Select

How to declare variables in VB Script?

To declare variables in VB Script we are using one script.

(i) Option Explicit

To forcibly declare variables (This statement display error message for

undeclared variables)

(ii)Dim Variable1, Variable2, Variable3, .. Variables

(To declare variables)

METHODS

GetVisibleText

We can use this method to capture visible text.Code:

Variable=Window("Window Name").Object("Object Name").GetVisibleText()

Ex:


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x = Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").GetVisibleText()

msgbox x

Output

GetROProperty

We can use this method to capture run time property value intovariables. OrWe can use this method to capture object property from the application

Code

Variable = Window("Window Name").Object("Object Name").GetROProperty

("Property Name")

Ex:

Dialog("Login").Activate

x = Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").GetROProperty("Enabled")

msgbox x

Output

GetTOProperty

We can use this method to capture text object value into variable.

OrWe can use this method to capture object property value from the object

R it


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Variable = Window("Window Name").Object("Object Name").GetTOProperty("Property Name")Ex:

Dialog("Login").Activate

x = Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").GetTOProperty("Enabled")

msgbox x

Output

Report Event:

We can use this method to report an event to the Test Result Window.Syntax:

reporter.ReportEvent EventStatus, ReportStepName, Details

micPass (0)

micFail (1)

micDone (2)

micWarning (3)

Print

It is used to display your specified message in Quick Test Print log.Syntax:

Print Message

Ex:a=10

b=20If b=a+10 Then

msgbox "b is equal to a"print "b is equal to a"reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "b is equal to a", "Test is Pass"elsemsgbox "b is not eqaul to a"

print "b is not equal to a"reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "b is not equal to a", "Test is fail"

d f


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Step Generator (F7)

It is used to generate steps in the Test pane without click on startRecording.

Step Generator consists of statements in three categories such as(i) Functions(ii) Utility objects(iii) Test Objects.

(i) Functions

This category specifies all general and mathematical operationssuch as left, right, len, time, cint, cdbl, cstr, ltrim, rtrim, trim etc.,

(ii) Test Object

This category specifies the operations which are performed on theobjects such as Set, Select, Activate, SetSecure, Click, GetVisibleText,GetROProperty, GetTOProperty, GetItem, GetItemCount, GetContent .Etc.,

iii) Utility Objects

This category specifies all miscellaneous operations such as

DataTableOperations, SystemUtil Operations, QCUtil Operations,

Recovery Operations etc.,

Ex

Prepare script for calculation Test in Application Flight Reservation

Option explicitDim x,y,tot,iFor i = 1 to 5 step 1 Window("FlightReservation").ActivateWindow("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order

No.").Set "ON"Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set i

Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Clickx = Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Tickets:").GetVisibleText()y = Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Price:").GetVisibleText()y=mid(y,2, len(y)-1)tot = Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Total:").GetVisibleText()tot=mid(tot,2, len(tot)-1)If cdbl(tot)=cdbl(x) * cdbl(y) Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Calculation is correct", "Test is Pass"else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Calculation is not correct", "Test is fail"End If


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Expected Activate

Window

Enter User Name and PasswordClick Ok

If Next is enabled, User is authorized. Ifnext is disabled, User is unauthorized.

Prepare Test Script for above expected.

Option Explicit

Dim x

Dialog(Login).Activate

Dialog(Login).WinEdit(User Name).Set sureshDialog(Login).WinEdit(User Name).SetSecure xxxxxx

Dialog(Login).WinButton(Ok).ClickX= Dialog(Login).WinButton(Next).GetROProperty("Enabled")If x = True Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Next is Disabled", "Test is Pass"else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Next is Enabled", "Test is fail"End If

(I have prepared the same in VB and tested on the same)Option explicit

Dim x, y

VbWindow("frmLogin1").VbEdit("txtUserName").Set "suresh"

VbWindow("frmLogin1").VbEdit("txtPassword").SetSecure

"49422cd7dcd270949c6d92cc9fbcc1fcb1d0795d6e15"

x = VbWindow("frmLogin1").VbButton("Next").GetROProperty("Enabled") If

x = "False" Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Next is Disabled", "Test is Pass"elsereporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Next is Enabled", "Test is fail"

End If

VbWindow("frmLogin1").VbButton("OK").Clicky = VbWindow("frmLogin1").VbButton("Next").GetROProperty("Enabled")

If y = "True" Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Next is Enabled", "Test is Pass"else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Next is Disabled", "Test is fail"End If



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Ex:

Expected ActivateWindow Enter Name asSuresh Click DisplayCheck Output

Display the results in Quick Test Print Log

Script

Option explicitDim x, MyarrayVbWindow("Sample").VbEdit("Test1").Set "Suresh"VbWindow("Sample").VbButton("Display").Clickx = VbWindow("Sample").VbEdit("Output").GetVisibleText()

Myarray = split(x, " ")If Myarray (3) = "Suresh" Then

print "Test is Pass"else

print "Test is fail"End If

Output

Data Driven Testing

The repetition of the same test for more than one time with multiple testdata is called Data Driven Testing. It is also known as Re-testing or iterationtestingTesting. There are different ways.

1) Dynamic Test Data Submission (Key Board)

2) Through Data Table (Excel Sheet / Data Base)3) Through Flat File (Notepad)

1) Dynamic Test Data Submission

Some times we are conducting data driven test depending on

multiple test data through Key Board.

.. AUT

Key Board Test Script (Application

.. Under Test)


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Ex

If you open record in Flight Reservation Application, Update Button is

Disabled

Option explicitDim i, x, y For i=1to 3 Step 1y=inputbox ("Enter Order No.") With

Window("Flight Reservation")

.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."

.Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"

.Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set y

.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").ClickEnd withx = Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty

("Enabled")If x="False" Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Update is disabled", "Test is Pass"else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Update is enabled", "Test is fail"

End If

Next

Ex: Expected1) Input 1 & Input 2 Values2) Click OK3) Check Results4) Display Results in Quick Test Print ID5) 10 Times

Script

Option explicit Dimi, x, y, z For i=1 to10 step 1x=inputbox ("Enter Input1") y=inputbox ("Enter

Input2")

VbWindow("Multiply").VbEdit("Input1").Set x

VbWindow("Multiply").VbEdit("Input2").Set y

VbWindow("Multiply").VbButton("OK").Click

z = VbWindow("Multiply").VbEdit("Result").GetVisibleText() If

cint(z) = cint(x) * cint (y) Then

print "Test is pass"

else



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print "Test is fail"

End If

Next

2) Through Data Table

Some times we are conducting Data Driven Test depending on multiple Testdata through data Table. They are (2) ways such as

(i) Tester Test Own Data(ii)Import Data from database or other files.

i) Tester Test Own Data

Test Script

AUT

Script

With Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order...".Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON".Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set datatable("test_data",dtGlobalSheet)

.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").ClickEnd with


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x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty

("Enabled")

If x="False" Then print"Update is disabled" else

print "Test is fail"End If

Navigation

(1)

Start recording Record required operation (Open Record) Enhance testscript like as shown in above program Open data table Double Click onData table Column Name Enter Column Name Click Ok Enter value in

the data table Tools menu Click on Data Driver Select value whichyou want to parameterize Click Parameterize Select option [(i) Step bystep parameterization (ii) Parameterize all] Click Next Click on ParameterOption Select Data table column Name click Ok Click Finish ClickOk Click Run Analyze results manually.(2)

Record required operation Enhance Test Script like as shown in the aboveprogram Open Data Table Double Click on Data table Column Name enter Column Name click Ok Enter values in Data Table Replace input

values in the script with below statement.Data table (Parameter Name, dtGlobalSheet /

dtLocalSheet) (Data table column NameOr

Data table (parameter Id, Sheet ID)

(ii) Import Data from database or other files. (Before execution)

Design Time

Data table2

Run the

script


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Navigation

Record required Operation Open Data table Right Click on Data table

SheetImportFrom dbSelect specific SQL Statement

ManuallySelect Maximum number of rows if required Next Click on

Create to Select DSN Machine data Source Select DSN Ok In SQL

Statement (Your specific statement Ex.: select * from Orders) Finish ReplaceInput value in the script with below statement Run Analyze Results manually.

Datatable(Parameter ID, Sheet ID)

Difference between Design Time Data Table & Run Time Data Table

Design time Data Table Run Time Data Table

1) It is viewed in the QTP Main 1) It is viewed in the QTP TestTest. Results.

2) It is created prior to the test 2) It is created in Test Results afterexecution. test execution.

3) It represents data from external 3) It represents a live version ofsources. design Time Data table.

Data Table Methods

(1)Add Sheet:We can use this method to add one new sheet to the run time

data table.

Syntax:Ex:

(2)Delete Sheet:

We can use this method to delete one specified sheet from theRun Time Data table.Syntax: datatable.DeleteSheet (Sheet_ID)

Ex: datatable.DeleteSheet (3)

(3)GetSheetCount

We can use this method to count number of sheets in the run timedata table.Syntax:

Ex:

42 A t ti T ti

datatable.GetSheetCountmsgbox datatable.GetSheetCount

datatable.AddSheet (Sheet_Name)datatable.AddSheet (input)


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(4) GetRowCount

We can use this method to count number of rows in the 1st

sheet

(longest column) of the Run time data table.

Output

Syntax: datatable.GetRowCount

Ex: msgbox datatable.GetRowCount

(5) GetSheet

We can use this method to return a specified sheet from the RunTime data table.

Syntax: datatable.GetSheet(SheetID)Ex: msgbox datatable. GetSheet(1).GetRowCount

(6) Value

We can use this method to set or get value of cell in the specifiedparameter and the current row of the Rum time data table.

To set data

Syntax: datatable.Value(Parameter_Name, Sheet_Name) = Value / variableOr

datatable(Parameter_Name, Sheet_Name) = Value / variable

To get data

Syntax: Variable = datatable.Value(Parameter_Name, Sheet_Name)Or

Variable = datatable(Parameter_Name, Sheet_Name)

Ex:

Option explicit

Dim a, b, c

a=datatable.Value (1,1)

b=datatable.Value (2,1)

c=cint(a)+cint(b)

datatable.Value (3,1) = c

Note: Default property of Datatable is value



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(7) SetCurrentRow

We can use this method to take a specified row as current row in

the Run Time Datatable (By default it is 1st

Row of 1st

Sheet)

Syntax: datatable.SetCurrentRow(Row_Number)

Ex:

s="sairam"

datatable.SetCurrentRow (3)datatable.Value (1,1) = s(8) SetNextRow

We can use this method to take the row after the current Row asNew Current Row in the Run time data table.

Syntax: datatable.SetNextRowEx:

s="sairam"

datatable.SetCurrentRow (3)datatable.SetNextRowdatatable.Value (1,1) = s

(9) SetPrevRow

We can use this method to take the row before the current Row asNew Current Row in the Run time data table.

Syntax: datatable.SetPrevRowEx:

s="sairam"datatable.SetCurrentRow (3)datatable.SetPrevRowdatatable.Value (1,1) = s

(10) Import

We can use this method to import Microsoft Excel File to theRuntime Data Table (Including all sheets)

Syntax: datatable.Import Path of File

Ex: datatable.ImportF:\Inputdata.xls

a. ImportSheet

We can use this method to import a specified sheet of MicrosoftExcel Sheet to the Runtime Data table.Syntax: datatable.ImportSheet Path of File, Source Sheet,

DestinationSheet

Ex: datatable.ImportSheetF:\Inputdata.xls,3,1


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(11) Export

We can use this method to export a copy of Run Time Data table toanother location (Including all sheets)

Syntax: datatable.Export Path of FileEx: datatable.Export

F:\Outputdata.xls

a. ExportSheet

We can use this method to export a copy specified sheet of Run

Time Data table to the existing or new Excel File. Syntax:datatable.ExportSheet Path of File, Sheet Name / Source SheetEx: datatable.ExportSheetF:\Outputdata.xls, 2

Ex: Prepare script for Update operation in Flight Reservation Application

by taking data from Excel file during Runtime.

Option explicit

Dim rowcount, i, ordnum, strname,x,y datatable.AddSheet ("data")datatable.ImportSheet "C:\Documents and Settings\SaiSarvani\Desktop\QTP\sample.xls", 1, "data"

rowcount = datatable.GetSheet ("data").GetRowCount WithWindow("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order")

For i=1 to rowcount step 1

datatable.SetCurrentRow (i)

ordnum=datatable.Value (1, "data")

strname = datatable.Value (2, "data")

Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order...".WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON".WinEdit("Edit").Set ordnum

.WinButton("OK").ClickWindow("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set strnameWindow("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Clickwait (10)

x = Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").GetVisibleText()y="Update Done..."

If strcomp(x,y,1) = 0 Then



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reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Update done", "Test is pass"else

End If

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Update fail", "Test is fail"

NextEnd With

Database Connection:

(i) Connection

We can use this class to establish a connection to the specified

database during RuntimeSyntax:Set ConnectionObject = CreateObject (ADODB.Connection)

conobj.open Provider=Provider Name

Ex:

MS Access

conobj.open Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Path of Database

SQL Server

conobj.open Provider=sqloledb.1; Server=IP Address; uid=Username; pwd=xxx;

database=Path of database

Oracle

conobj.open Provider=oraoledb.1; Server=xxx; userID=Username(scott);password=xxx(tiger)

Note:

To get provider Name

Open Notepad Save empty file with .udl Open that udl File ProviderTab Select Provider Next Select Database Test Connection Click

Ok Click Ok Open the same file in Notepad

(ii) Command

We can use this class to execute specified DML Statements (Insert,Update, Delete) on connected database.

Code:

Set comobj=createObject (ADODB.Command)

Comobj.ActiveConnection = conobjComobj.CommandText = SQL Statement


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(iii) Recordset

We can use this class to execute specified select statement on

Code: connected database and retrieve the results.

Set rsobj = createObject (ADODB.recordset)Rsobj.open SQL Statement, conobj

Ex

Option explicitDim comobj, conobjSet conobj=createobject("ADODB.Connection")conobj.open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\Documentsand Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\sample.mdb" Set

comobj=createobject ("ADODB.Command")

comobj.activeconnection = conobj

comobj.commandtext = "Insert into emp values ('Appa Rao', 101, 10000)"comobj.executeconobj.closeSet comobj = nothingSet conobj = nothing

(iv) Nothing

Noting is a keyword in VB Script, which is used to disassociate anobject variable from the actual object.

CodeSet objectname = nothing

Ex:

How to set multiple records into database table by taking the data from

Excel file


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Set conobj=createobject("ADODB.Connection")conobj.open "PRovider=Microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data Source = C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\sample.mdb"Set comobj=createobject("ADODB.Command")comobj.activeconnection=conobjdatatable.AddSheet ("data")datatable.ImportSheet "C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\testdata.xls",1,"data"

47

rcount=datatable.GetSheet("data").getrowcount

For i=1 to rcount step 1

datatable.SetCurrentRow (i)ename=datatable.Value (1, "data")

eno=datatable.Value (2, "data")esal=datatable.Value (3, "data")

comobj.commandtext = "insert into emp values ('"&ename&"', "&eno&","&esal&")"

comobj.executeNextconobj.closeSet conobj = nothing

Set comobj=nothing

Ex:

How to get data from database table?

Option explicit Dim

conobj,rsobj,username,password Set

conobj=createobject("ADODB.connection")

conobj.open "PRovider=Microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;

data Source = C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\sample.mdb"Set rsobj=Createobject("ADODB.recordset")

rsobj.open "select * from login", conobjrsobj.movefirstWhile not rsobj.eof

username=rsobj("uid")password=rsobj("pwd")

SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTestProfessional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe" Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent

Name:").Set usernameDialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure crypt.Encrypt (password)

Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click


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reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Login success", "Test is Pass"Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Exit"

elsereporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Login Fail", "Test is fail"

Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").ClickDialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").ClickEnd Ifrsobj.movenextWend

rsobj.close

conobj.close

Set rsobj=nothing

Set conobj=nothing

Ex:Database Testing

Option explicit

Dim con, con1, rs, rs1, DOF, FF, FT, PN, NOTC,TOF,x

Set con=createobject("ADODB.connection") con.open

"DSN=QT_Flight32"

Set rs=createobject("ADODB.recordset") Set

con1=createobject("ADODB.connection")

con1.open "Provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0; data source=C:\Documents andSettings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\sample.mdb" Setrs1=createobject("ADODB.recordset")rs1.open "select * from data",con1rs1.movefirstWhile not rs1.eof

DOF=rs1("dof")

FF=rs1("flyfrom")

FT=rs1("flyto")

PN=rs1("pname")

NOTC=rs1("not")

TOF=rs1("tof")

Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;New Order"Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type DOFWindow("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select FFWindow("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select FTWindow("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click Window("FlightReservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select TOF

Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").ClickWindow("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set PN Window("Flight


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Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Clickwait(10)x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Order No:").GetVisibleText()rs.open"select * from orders where Order_Number="&x,con

If rs("Customer_Name")=PN and trim(rs("Tickets_Ordered"))=trim(NOTC)Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Data inserted", "Test is passed"

else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Data is not incered", "Test is fail"End Ifrs1.movenextrs.close wend

rs1.closecon1.closecon.close

Set rs1=nothingSet rs=nothingSet con1=nothingSet con=nothing

) Through Flat FileSome times we are conducting data driven testing depending on multiple

test data from Text files.To manipulate flat file content for testing we can prepare script like as

below.Set fso = createobject(Scrpiting.filesystemobject)Set f=fso.opentextfile (Path of text file, mode[Read-1, Write-2,Append-8])while f.atendoflile = false

s=f.readline..... .set sWend

f.close

Ex

Option explicit


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Set fso=createobject("Scripting.filesystemobject")Set f=fso.opentextfile ("C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\input.txt",1)f.skiplineWith Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order")

While f.atendofline = false

s=f.readline

Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order...".WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON".WinEdit("Edit").Set s.WinButton("OK").Click

x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty("Enabled")If x="False" Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Update is disabled", "Test is Pass"elsereporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Update is enabled", "Test is fail"End If

Wend

End With

f.close

GetItemsCount

We can use this method to count number of items in the combo box.Code

Variable = Window("Window Name").WinComboBox("Combo Box Name").GetItemsCount()

Ex:

s = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount()

msgbox s

GetItemWe can use this method to get a specified item from the Combo Box

Code

variable = Window("Window Name").WinComboBox("Combo Box Name").

GetItem(Item Number)

Ex:

s = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItem(4)

msgbox s

GetContent

W hi h d f h C b B


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variable = Window("Window Name").WinComboBox("Combo Box Name").

GetContent()

Ex

s = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetContent()

msgbox s

Ex:

How to count number of items in the Fly From Combo Box and how to

display their name one by one.

s = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount()msgbox sFor i=0 to n-1 step 1

y = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItem(i)msgbox y

Next

How to display FlyFrom Combo Box items one by one into Notepad

Option explicitDim fso,s,x,nSet fso=createobject("Scripting.filesystemobject")Set s=fso.opentextfile ("C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\

sample.txt",2)x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount()For i=0 to n-1 step 1n = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItem(i)s.writeline nnext

s.close

How to display Flyfrom Combo box items one by one into Runtime Datatable and the same data table export to Excel Sheet datatable.AddSheet("output").Addparameter "From", " "n = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount()

For i=0 to n-1 step 1x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItem(i)

datatable.SetCurrentRow (i+1)

datatable.Value ("From", "output") =x

Next

datatable.ExportSheet "C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\

output1.xls", "output"


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If you select one item from Fly From Combo Box, that item should be

disappeared in Fly To Combo Box

n = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount()

For i=0 to n-1 step 1x = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItem(i)

Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select xm = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").GetItemsCount()

For j=0 to m-1 step 1y = Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").GetItem(j)If strcomp(x,y,0)0 Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Items are not same", "test is Pass"else

reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Items are same", "Test is fail"End If

Next

Next

How to count number of subfolders and files in a specified folder and how

to display their names one by one? Prepare script for above expected?

Option explicit Dimfso,f,sf,n,g,ft,m,kSet fso=createobject("Scripting.filesystemobject")

Set f=fso.folder ("F:\XP")

Set sf=f.subfolders

n=sf.count msgboxn

For each g in sf

msgbox g.nameNextSet ft=f.filesm=ft.countmsgbox m

For each k inft

msgbox k.nameNext

Synchronization Point

The time map between tool and application build. To give waiting time tothe tool there are (3) ways such as

(i) Synchronization Point(ii) Wait(iii) Increase timeout


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We can use this option to give waiting time to the tool based onspecific object property value.

Code

Window("Window Name").Object("Object Name").WaitProperty "PropertyName", Property Value, Timeout in Milliseconds.Navigation

Place the cursor in your required place of test script Click on Start recording

Insert MenuSynchronization PointShow object with Hand

IconClick click Ok Select property Name (Enable) Enter Property

Value (True) Set timeout in Milliseconds Click Ok Stop Recording.Note

1 Second = 1000 Milliseconds

(ii) Wait

We can use this statement to give fixed waiting time to the tool.Code

Wait (Time in seconds)

Ex: wait (10)

iii) Increase timeout

QTP maintain 20 Seconds as default object synchronization Time out.That time out is not sufficient, then we will increase Timeout in settings.

Navigation

File Menu Settings Run Tab Change Object Synchronization time outclick Ok.

Start Transaction & End Transaction

It is used to calculate the time taken to execute a block of statements or toestimate the speed of processing.Syntax

Services.StartTransaction .

Statements..Services.EndTransaction



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Navigation

Place the cursor in the required position Insert Menu Start Transaction Enter Transaction Name Click Ok place the cursor at end position (or)where you want to stop transaction Insert Menu End Transaction Click

Ok click run Analyze results manually.

With

We can use this statement to decrease the length of the program.Navigation

Record required Operation Edit Menu Advanced Apply with to script(or) Ctrl + W (To remove with statement Ctrl + Shift + W)Ex:Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."

With Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON".WinEdit("Edit").Set s.WinButton("OK").Click

End with

Invoke Application

It invokes an executable application only.Syntax

invokeapplication "Path of application"

SystemUtil

We can use this object to control applications and processors during Runsession.Syntax

SystemUtil.BlockInput

(Prevents keyboard & Mouse Input events from reaching the application)

CloseDescendentProcesses

Closes all processes opened by QuickTest

CloseProcessByHwnd

Closes a process that is the owner of a window with the specified handle.

CloseProcessById

Closes a process according to its Process ID (PID).


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CloseProcessByName

Closes a process according to its name.

CloseProcessByWndTitle

Closes all processes that are owners of windows with the specified title.

Run

Runs a file or application.

UnblockInput

Re-enables keyboard and mouse input events after a BlockInput statement was

used to block them.

How to close a specified file

Ex:x = Window("Solitaire").GetROProperty("Hwnd")

systemutil.CloseProcessByHwnd (x)

Note

After every object .

After every variable

How to invoke specific webpage through specific browser?

Set ie=createobject("Internetexplorer.application")ie.visible = trueie.navigate "www.google.com"

How to close all the browsers at a time

Navigation

Tools Menu Options Web Tab Advanced Select Browser cleanup

under Run Time settings Ok Ok Put any script Run

How to close Popups during Run Timea=10

b=20 Setobj=createobject("wscript.shell")If b=a+10 Then

obj.popup "b is equal to a", 2 (Time in Seconds)elseobj.popup "b is not equal to a", 5

End If


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How to count number of links in a specific webpage and how to display

their names one by one.

Set x=description.Create

x("micClass").value = "Links"

'set l = Browser("AXIN BANK").ChildObjects(x)Set l = Browser("AXIN BANK").Page("AXIN BANK").).ChildObjects(x)n=x.countFor i=0 to n-1 step 1

y=x(i).getroproperty("text")

msgbox y

Next

Spell Checks

Set mw=createobject("Word.application")

mw.visible = trueSet wl=description.Create

wl("micClass").value="Link"

m = Browser("AXIN BANK").Page("AXIN BANK").ChildObject(wl)y=m.countFor i=0 to y-1 step 1

op=m(i).GetROProperty("Text")

mw.wordbasic.filenew mw.wordbasic.insert

str

s=mw.activedocument.spellingerrors.count Ifs=0 Then

reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"No Mistakes were found","test is pass"elsereporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Mistakes in"&str, "Test is fail"

End If

mw.documents.close(false)

Next

mw.quit


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Automation Object Model

To pre-configure QTP Test settings, we can use Automation Object Model

Open Notepad prepare the script like as below and save the file with *.vbs

extension

set qtp = Createobject("QuickTest.Application")

qtp.visible = true

qtp.launchqtp.activateview "expertview"qtp.showpanescreen "datatable", falseqtp.showpanescreen "debugviewer", Trueqtp.showpanescreen "activescreen", True

qtp.open "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\Tests\test7"

qtp.test.runqtp.quit

Actions

Action means a group of meaningful statements or a set of meaningfuloperations.

They are (3) Types, such as(i) Non-reusable Action

An action can be called by the test with which it is stored and

it can be called only once.(ii) Reusable Action

An action can be called multiple times by the test with whichit is stored and by other tests.

(iii) External Action

A reusable action becomes External Action when we call

that action from one test to another test.

Call to New Action

We can use this option to call a new action.Navigation

Insert Menu Call to New Action Enter Action Name [Optional] Check

Reusable Action or Uncheck Reusable Action Click Ok.

How to Delete Action

To delete action we can follow below navigation.Navigation:

Open Action which you want to delete Edit Menu Action Delete

Action Click Ok


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How to rename

Action Navigation

Open Action which you want to rename Edit Menu Action Rename

Action (Shift + F2) Enter name of the Action Click Ok.

Call to Copy of ActionWe can use this option to call a copy of action from the current test or

from any other test.Code:

RunAction Copy of Action Name, oneiterationNavigation

Insert Menu Click on Call to Copy Action Select Test Select Action Click OkNote: If you call action using Call to Copy of Action option you can get

action with Read and Write permission.

Call to Existing Action

We can use this option to call Reusable Action from the current test orfrom another test.Note: If we call Reusable Action using Call to Existing Action option we can

get action with Read Only permission.Navigation

Insert Menu Click on Call to Existing Action Select test Select

Action Click on Ok.Syntax

RunAction Action Name[Test Name], oneiteration

Call to Win Runner

We can use this option to call Win Runner Test or function to QTP MainTest.Navigation

Insert Menu Call to Win Runner Action Browse Win Runner Test Path

Click Ok.

Split Action

We can use this option to divide one action into 2 Actions.Navigation

Open Action which you want to divide into 2 Actions Place the cursor atrequired position Edit Menu Action Split Action Enter meaningfulAction Names with description Select Option [Independent or each other or

Nested] Click Ok.



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Case Study (Frame Work)

Test 1 Test 2 Test 3Login Insert Update

Log in to AppLog in to App Log in to AppInsert Order Open Record

Logout Logout Update Record

Logout

Navigation

Record your required operations (Login; Open Record; Logout) Save the

Reusable Actions in Specified location

Take New test

Prepare the scriptfor above scenarios using those reusable actions Start Menu Programs QTP Test Batch Runner Batch Menu Add [Ins] Specify yourrequired Tests Click Run (F5).

Action Template

To create Action Template we can follow Navigation.

Open Notepad Enter your required information like asbelow. Project Name:

Module Name:Created By:

Created On:

***************************************************************

Save the file in dat Folder with file name as actiontemplate.mst Take Newtest (when ever you are using new test the above information will be added inthe top of the test as shown below.


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Action Parameters

There are two types of Parameters (i) Input Parameter (ii) OutputParameterCase 1: How to pass data to the external action.

Test 1

RunAction Action1[Test2].oneiteration

Nagesh,mercury

Test 2

.setparameter (uid)

.setsecure crypt.encrypt (Parameter(pwd))

Navigation

Record Required operation Replace constant values in Parameter EditMenu Action Action Properties Parameters Tab Add Parameter[Enter Input Parameter Name same as in script] Ok Save Action NewTest Call that reusable Action using calling to existing action option Passvalues like as shown in the diagram.

Case 2: How to pass data from one action to another action.Action 1

Parameter (a) = 10

Action 2

.set parameter (a)

Navigation

Take Two Actions like as shown in the diagram in a same Test Open 1st

Action Edit Menu Actions Action Properties Parameters Tab AddOutput Parameter Name with Type (a, Any) Click Ok Open 2nd Action Edit Menu Actions Action Properties Parameters Tab Add InputParameter Name with type (a, Any) Click Ok Keyword View

Right Click on 1st

Action (Output) Action Call Properties ParameterValues Tab Enter variable in Store In field Click Ok Right Click on

2nd

Action (Input) Action Call properties Parameter Values Tab Entervariable in Store in field in input parameter Click Ok Expert View Run

Analyze Results manually


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Environment Variables

Environment Parameters especially useful for localization testing (If youwant to test the application when the user interface strings are changingdepending on selection of different languages)

Environment parameters can be used for testing the same application on

different browsers.Environment Variables are (2) Types such as (1) Built-in-variable (2)

User defined variable.(1)Built-in-variable

It represents the information about the Test and the system inwhich the test is running.

Ex: Environment.Value ("OS") It will display Operating SystemEnvironment.Value ("OSVersion") It will display operating system versionEnvironment.Value ("LocalHostName") It will display Local Host NameEnvironment.Value ("Test Name") It will display Test Name

(2)User defined variable

There are (2) Types such as(i) Internal Variables

Internal Variables can be created in the Test and can be usedin any Action of the same test.

Ex: struid=environment.Value("uid")

strpwd=environment.Value ("pwd")SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"With Dialog("Login")

.Activate

.WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set struid

.WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure crypt.Encrypt (strpwd)

.WinButton("OK").Click

End With

Navigation

Records your required operation File Menu Settings Environment Tab Select variable type as User DefinedAdd Environment NamewithValue Click Ok Click Ok Replace constant values in the scriptwith environment variables likes as shown in the above script Click Run Analyze results manually


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(ii) External Variables

External Variables will be present in the .xml file and wecan associate this xml file to the test to use those variables in anyaction of that test.

To create xml file with required variables we can prepare

script likes as below.

Open Notepad Prepare script like as below Save the file with

.xml extension.

uid

suresh

pwdmercury

How to load variables and values from external file before

execution Navigation

File Menu Settings Environment Tab Select Variable type as Userdefined Select load variables and values from external file Browse the

file path Click Ok.

How to load variables and values from external file during

Runtime Code

Environment.LoadFromFile Path of file

Note:

Built in variables are Read Only variables.

Random Number

We can use this option to pass Random Data.Syntax

.set RandomNumber (1,10)



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Functions

User defined Functions

Like as programming language VB Script is also allows you to create

User Defined Functions for repeatable operations.

To create User Defined Functions we can follow below syntax.

Public / Private Function Function_Name (Arguments)

StatementsEnd Function

Ex

Public function addition (x,y)z=x+yaddition = z

End Function'****************************************a=10

b=20

c=addition (a,b)msgbox c

How to create Library File

Navigation

Create required function for the required repeatable operations Select the

script Copy the Script Paste the script in Notepad Save the file with.vbs extension

How to associate library file to Test before executionNavigation

File Menu Settings Resources Tab Add Associated function library Browse file path Click Ok.

How to associate library file during Runtime

Syntax

executefile Path of file



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Case Study

Navigation

Record required operation as per scenario Create functions for them Takethe script into Notepad Save the file with .vbs / .qfl extension Resources

Menu

Object Repository

File Menu

Export local objects

Save thefile in specified location Save Take required Environment variable in.xml file New test Associate all files like library file, environmentvariable file [File Menu Settings Resources Tab Click on Add file Browse that library file Environment Tab Select User Defined as variabletype Select load variables and values from external file Browse File path

Click Ok] Repository file [Resources Menu Associate Repositories Click on Add file Browse the Repository file path Associate with action]

prepare the script using functions like as below.

Ex: How to associate all files before execution

struid=environment.Value ("uid")strpwd=environment.Value ("pwd")res=login(struid,strpwd)msgbox res

res1=insert()

msgbox res1

logout()

Ex 2: How to associate all files during Runtime

Option explicit Dimstruid,strpwd,res,res1executefile "C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\flightres.vbs"environment.LoadFromFile "C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\QTP\environment.xml"repositoriescollection.Add "C:\Documents and Settings\Sai Sarvani\Desktop\

QTP\objectrepository.tsr"struid=environment.Value ("uid")strpwd=environment.Value ("pwd")res=login(struid,strpwd) msgboxresres1=insert()

msgbox res1

logout()



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flightres.vbs

Function login (struid,strpwd)SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTestProfessional\ samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"

With Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set struid.WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure crypt.Encrypt(strpwd).

WinButton("OK").Click End With

If Window("Flight Reservation").Exist Thenreporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Login Successful","Test is

Pass"login = "Pass"

elsereporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Login Unsucessful","Test is fail"login=fail

EndIfEndFunction'**************************************************************

**Function insert()With Window("Flight Reservation")

.Activate

.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;New Order"

.ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type "090909"

.WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Denver"

.WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "Frankfurt"

.WinButton("FLIGHT").Click

.Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select 3

.Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click

.WinEdit("Name:").Set "Suresh"

.WinEdit("Tickets:").Set "3"

.WinButton("InsertOrder").Click End withwait (10)x = Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel

Control").GetVisibleText() y="Insert Done..."


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If strcomp(x,y,1)=0 Thenreporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Data inserted sucessfully","Testis Pass"insert=Passelse

reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Data not inserted","Test is fail"insert=fail

EndIfEndFunction'****************************************************************Function logout()

Window("Flight Reservation").Activate Window("FlightReservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Exit"End Function

Debug

i) Pause

ii) Step Into(F11)

iii) Step Over (F10)

iv) Step Out (Shift + F11)

v) Run to Step (Ctrl + F10)

vi) Debug from Stepvii) Add to Watch (Ctrl + T)

viii) Insert / Remove Breakpoint (F9)

ix) Enable / Disable Breakpoint (Ctrl + F9)

x) Clear all Breakpoint (Ctrl + Shift + F9)

xi) Enable / Disable all Breakpoints


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i) Step InTo (F11)

We can use this option to execute one line of statement, ifthe statement is function call or action call, then it will step into

Function or Action.

ii) Step Out (Shift + F11)

We can use this option to execute remaining statements in

the function of Action from the position of pointer [ ]

L

Recovery Scenario ManagerTo recover from unexpected events and errors that are occurred in the testenvironment during run session, we can use Recovery Scenario Manager.For good recovery, error must be known the occurrence is unknown.There are (4) Types of events such as(i) Application Crash

An open application fails during Test Run.

Navigation

Resources Menu Recovery Scenario Manager Click New Click Next

Select Application Crash as Trigger event Next Select selected executableapplication Next Select Recovery Operation [Keyboard, Mouse Operation,Close Application Process, function Call, Restart, Microsoft Windows]Next If


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you want to check Add another operation else uncheck Next Next Enter

Scenario Name Next Select Option Finish Close Save the scenario inspecified location with .qrs

qrs stands for QuickTest Recovery Scenario.

(ii) Popup Windo