Quadrennial Technology Review 2015

Chapter 1: Energy Challenges

Supplemental Information

Additional Information on Energy Challenges

Agency Information

DOE Energy Technology Roadmaps & Basic Research Needs

Representative DOE Energy and Science Program Workshops

ENERGYU.S. DEPARTMENT OF

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Quadrennial Technology Review 2015

Chapter 1: Supplemental Information

DOEENERGYTECHNOLOGYROADMAPS&BASICRESEARCHNEEDSIntroductionThefollowingmaterialprovidesweblinkstoanumberoftheDOEenergytechnologyroadmaps,basicresearchneedsreports,andotherdocumentsaddressingenergyscienceandtechnologyresearch,development,demonstration,anddeployment(RDD&D)attheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.Theseroadmapsanddocumentsreflectextensiveengagementwiththestakeholdercommunity,includingindustry,universities,nationallaboratories,non-profitorganizations,civilsociety,andthepublic—asdetailedinQTRChapter1SupplementalInformationAppendix“RepresentativeDOEEnergyandScienceProgramWorkshops”.ExtensiveRDD&DisunderwayonmanyoftheactivitiesidentifiedintheseroadmapsanddetailsaredescribedintherespectiveprogramwebpagesattheUSDOEwebsite:http://www.energy.gov/andnationallaboratories:http://www.energy.gov/offices.SpecificweblinkstocurrentRDD&Dareprovidedbelowforafewareas,andmuchmoreinformationisavailableoneachoftheDOEofficeandnationallaboratorywebsites.

QuadrennialReviewsQUADRENNIALTECHNOLOGYREVIEW2015TheQuadrennialTechnologyReviewexaminesabroadrangeofscienceandenergytechnologyopportunitiestoaddresskeyenergychallenges—energysecurity,economicvitality,andenvironmentalquality.

• TheQuadrennialTechnologyReview2015(QTR)—thisreportandits65TechnologyAssessmentsandSupplementalInformationappendices—covertheelectricpowergrid,electricitysupply,buildingsenergyefficiency,industrialenergyefficiency,transportationfuels—includingbiofuelsandhydrogen,transportationtechnologies,science,andothers,andcanbefoundat:http://energy.gov/quadrennial-technology-review-2015andhttps://energy.gov/under-secretary-science-and-energy/quadrennial-technology-review-2015-omnibus

• TheQuadrennialTechnologyReview2011andits17technologyassessmentappendicescanbefoundat:https://energy.gov/under-secretary-science-and-energy/downloads/first-quadrennial-technology-review-qtr-2011

QUADRENNIALENERGYREVIEW

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TheQuadrennialEnergyReview(QER)hastwoinstallments.ThefirstexaminedU.S.FederalGovernment-widepolicyissuesassociatedwithenergyinfrastructure,andthesecondexaminedtheU.S.electricitysystem.

• ThefirstinstallmentoftheQER,titled“EnergyTransmission,Storage,andDistributionInfrastructure”,wasreleasedApril21,2015.ItexamineshowtomodernizeourNation’senergyinfrastructuretopromoteeconomiccompetitiveness,energysecurity,andenvironmentalresponsibility,andisfocusedonenergytransmission,storage,anddistribution(TS&D),thenetworksofpipelines,wires,storage,waterways,railroads,andotherfacilitiesthatformthebackboneofourenergysystem.TheQERfirstinstallmentandsupportinganalysesanddocumentscanbefoundonthemainQERwebpageat:https://energy.gov/epsa/quadrennial-energy-review-qer

• ThesecondinstallmentoftheQER,titled“Transforming the Nation’s Electricity System”, was released on January 6, 2017. Itfindstheelectricitysystemisacriticalandessentialnationalasset,anditisastrategicimperativetoprotectandenhancethevalueoftheelectricitysystemthroughmodernizationandtransformation.ThisreportanalyzestrendsandissuesconfrontingtheNation’selectricitysectoroutto2040,examiningtheentireelectricitysystemfromgenerationtoenduse,andwithinthecontextofthreeoverarchingnationalgoals:(1)enhanceeconomiccompetitiveness;(2)promoteenvironmentalresponsibility;and(3)providefortheNation’ssecurity.TheQERsecondinstallmentandsupportinganalysesanddocumentscanbefoundonthemainQERwebpageat:https://energy.gov/epsa/quadrennial-energy-review-qer

BuildingEnergyTechnologyRoadmapsTheDOEBuildingTechnologiesOffice(BTO)—at:https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/building-technologies-office--developstechnologyroadmapsandreports,inconsultationwithindustry,university,nationallaboratory,andotherstakeholdersandexperts.ThesepublicationshelpguideR&DinvestmentsbyBTO,andquantifythepotentialimpactoftheseinvestmentsonprimaryenergyconsumptionofresidentialandcommercialbuildingsintheU.S.Manyofthesepublications,particularlytheroadmaps,areregularlyupdatedtoreflecttechnologyadvancesandotherchangesthataffectBTO’sR&Dagenda.Feedbackontheroadmapsandreports,and/orparticipationintheirupdates,iswelcome:pleasecontacttherelevantTechnologyManagerindicatedontheBTOwebsiteat:https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/emerging-technologies-team.Allofthesepublicationsareavailablefreeofchargeat:https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/program-plans-implementation-and-results;thespecificroadmapsandreportscitedintheQTRareavailableatthewebsitesindicatedbelow.BUILDINGENERGYTECHNOLOGYMULTI-YEARPROGRAMPLAN

• TheDepartmentofEnergy’sBuildingTechnologiesOffice’s(BTO’s)“Multi-YearProgramPlan”(MYPP)forFiscalYears2016-2020providesabroadoverviewoftheenergyuseinthebuildingssector,theopportunitiesforcost-effectiveenergysavings,thebarrierstotheirachievement,andBTO’sstrategiesandgoalsforachievingsignificantreductionsinbuildingenergyuseintensity.ThebodyoftheplandescribeseachofBTO’sprograms,providingaroadmapfortheirworkoverthenextfiveyears.Eachprogramsectionreviewstherelevantmarketcharacteristics,includingkeymarketbarriers,theprogram’shistory,andadescriptionoftheremainingopportunitiesforenergysavings,followedbyadescriptionofeachoftheprogram’sgoals,the

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strategiesusedtoachievethosegoals,andasummaryofspecificprogramactivitiesandkeytargets.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/multi-year-program-plan

TECHNOLOGYROADMAPS

• TheBuildingEnergyTechnologyRoadmapscurrentlyavailablecanbefoundatthefollowingaddress:http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/listings/technology-roadmapsandasdetailedbelow.

THERMALCOMFORTANDVENTILATION

• Research&DevelopmentRoadmapforEmergingHVACTechnologies(Oct2014).Near-termandlong-termR&Dinitiativesinheating,ventilation,andairconditioning(HVAC)technologiesaredescribedthatcanleadtosubstantialprimaryenergysavingsinresidentialandcommercialUSAbuildings.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/research-development-roadmap-emerging-hvac-technologies

• WindowsandBuildingEnvelopeResearchandDevelopment:RoadmapforEmergingTechnologies(Feb2014).Theroadmapdescribesthetechnicalandmarketchallengestobeovercome,R&Dactivitiesandmilestones,keystakeholders,andpotentialenergysavingsthatcouldresultifcostandperformancetargetsaremetforadvancedwindowsandtheopaquebuildingenvelope.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/research-and-development-roadmap-windows-and-building-envelope

• EnergySavingsPotentialandRD&DOpportunitiesforNon-VaporCompressionHVACTechnologies(March2014).Thistechnologyreportidentifiesalternativestovapor-compressiontechnologyinresidentialandcommercialHVACapplications,characterizesthembasedontheirenergy-savingspotential,andprovidesrecommendationsfortheirfurtherdevelopment.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/non-vapor-compression-hvac-technologies-report

• Research&DevelopmentRoadmapforEmergingWaterHeatingTechnologies(Sep2014).KeyR&Dchallengesinresidentialandcommercialwaterheatingtechnologiesaredescribed,includingbothelectricandgas-firedtechnologies.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/research-development-roadmap-emerging-water-heating-technologies

LIGHTING

• Solid-StateLightingR&DPlan(June2016).TheSolid-StateLighting(SSL)R&DPlanisaconsolidationoftheDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)SSLMulti-YearProgramPlan(MYPP)andtheDOESSLManufacturingR&DRoadmapthatDOEhaspublishedandupdatedinpreviousyears.TheSSLR&DPlanprovidesanalysisanddirectionforongoingR&DactivitiestoadvanceSSLtechnologyandincreaseenergysavings.https://energy.gov/eere/ssl/downloads/solid-state-lighting-2016-rd-plan

• SSLMarketStudies(ongoing).Anumberoflightingmarketcharacterizationstudies,includingtheAdoptionofLight-EmittingDiodesinCommonIlluminationApplications(July2015),andEnergySavingsForecastofSolid-StateLightinginGeneralIlluminationApplications(Aug2014),areavailable.Thesestudiesareintendedtopresentobjectivemarketanalysisbasedonthemostrecent,referenceabledataavailableatthetimeofpreparationofthereports.Asnewinformationbecomesavailable,DOEwillmakeeffortstoupdatethesestudiesasnecessary.http://energy.gov/eere/ssl/market-studies

APPLIANCES

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• Research&DevelopmentRoadmap:Next-GenerationAppliances(Oct2014).Therecommendedinitiativesinthisroadmaptargethigh-priorityR&D,demonstration,andcommercializationactivitiesthat,ifpursuedbyDOEanditspartners,couldsignificantlyreduceresidentialapplianceenergyconsumption.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/research-development-roadmap-next-generation-appliances

• EnergySavingsPotentialandOpportunitiesforHigh-EfficiencyElectricMotorsinResidentialandCommercialEquipment(Dec2013).Thisreportdescribesthecurrentstateofmotortechnologyandestimatesopportunitiesforenergysavingsthroughapplicationofmoreadvancedtechnologiesinavarietyofresidentialandcommercialenduses.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/motor-energy-savings-potential-report

SYSTEMLEVEL:

• Buildings-to-GridTechnicalOpportunities:IntroductionandVision(Mar2014).BTOiscoordinatingstrategiesandactivitieswithstakeholderstoaddresstheintegrationandoptimizationofhomesandcommercialbuildingswiththenation'senergygrid.Thisreportintroducesfundamentalconceptsoftransaction-basedenergysystems,includingtheroleofbuildingtechnologies,anddescribestheopportunitiestheybringtothelargerenergysystem.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/buildings-grid-technical-opportunities-introduction-and-vision

EMERGINGTECHNOLOGIES

• Draftbuildingenergymodelingroadmap:TheDepartmentofEnergy’sBuildingTechnologiesOffice(BTO)seeksinputfromstakeholdersonadraftBuildingEnergyModelingRoadmap.ThedraftRoadmapprovidesbackgroundandcontext,thenoutlinesstepsthatBTO’scontractorrecommendstohelpincreasetheuseofBEMtoolsforthedesignandoperationofenergy-efficientbuildings.ThedraftRoadmapisbasedinpartonstakeholderinputreceivedthroughtwoworkshopsandtelephoneinterviews.StakeholdersincludedexpertsinallaspectsofBEMtooldevelopmentandrealworldapplications.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/bto-seeks-comments-draft-building-energy-modeling-roadmap

BUILDINGAMERICA

• ThisreportpresentstheBuildingAmericaResearch-to-MarketPlan(Plan),includingtheintegratedBuildingAmericaTechnology-to-MarketRoadmaps(Roadmaps)thatwillguideBuildingAmerica’sresearch,development,anddeployment(RD&D)activitiesoverthecomingyears.ThePlanandRoadmapswillbeupdatedasnecessarytoadapttoresearchfindingsandevolvingstakeholderneeds,andtheywillreflectinputfromDOEandstakeholders.http://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/building-america-program-research-market-plan

AdvancedManufacturingOffice(INDUSTRY)EnergybandwidthstudiesofU.S.manufacturingsectorsserveasfoundationalreferencesinframingtherange(orbandwidth)ofpotentialenergysavingsopportunities.Thefollowinglistscurrentlyandsoon-to-beavailablebandwidthstudies:

• DOE/AMO–“ChemicalBandwidthStudy”,2015.http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/downloads/bandwidth-study-us-chemical-manufacturing

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• DOE/AMO–“PulpandPaperIndustryEnergyBandwidthStudy”,2015http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/downloads/bandwidth-study-us-pulp-and-paper-manufacturing

• DOE/AMO–“EnergyBandwidthforPetroleumRefiningProcesses”,2015http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/downloads/bandwidth-study-us-petroleum-refining

• DOE/AMO–“SteelIndustryEnergyBandwidthStudy”,2015http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/downloads/bandwidth-study-us-iron-and-steel-manufacturing

AvailableSoon:

• DOE/AMO–Draft“AluminumManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

• DOE/AMO–Draft“TitaniumManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

• DOE/AMO–Draft“MagnesiumManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

• DOE/AMO–Draft“AdvancedHighStrengthSteelManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

• DOE/AMO–Draft“CarbonFiberReinforcedPlasticsCompositesManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

• DOE/AMO–Draft“GlassFiberReinforcedPlasticsCompositesManufacturingBandwidthAnalysis”.Draft2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/energy-analysis-sector#5

Thefollowingmayalsobeofinterest:

• NationalNetworkforManufacturingInnovation:http://energy.gov/eere/amo/national-network-manufacturing-innovation;https://www.manufacturing.gov/nnmi-institutes/

• MaterialsGenomeInitiative:https://www.whitehouse.gov/mgi;“MaterialsGenomeInitiativeStrategicPlan”,December2014,https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/mgi_strategic_plan_-_dec_2014.pdf

• EnergyMaterialsNetwork,http://energy.gov/eere/energy-materials-network/energy-materials-network

• DOE/AMO–“ManufacturingEnergyandCarbonFootprints”.Providesmapsoftheflowofenergysupply,demand,andlossesaswellasgreenhousegascombustionemissionsinU.S.manufacturing,aswellasmoredetailedmapsforfifteenmanufacturingsubsectors,basedon2010EIAManufacturingEnergyConsumption(MECS)data.http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/manufacturing-energy-and-carbon-footprints-2010-mecs

• DOE/AMO–“U.S.ManufacturingEnergyUseandGHGEmissionsAnalysis”.Detailedanalysisbasedon2006EIAManufacturingEnergyConsumption(MECS)data.2012http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/11/f4/energy_use_and_loss_and_emissions.pdf

• DOE/AMO–“BarrierstoIndustrialEnergyEfficiency,ReporttoCongress.June,2015”.http://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/downloads/barriers-industrial-energy-efficiency-report-congress-june-2015

TRANSPORTATIONFUELSANDVEHICLES

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Thefollowingmaterialsexaminetheproductionoffuelsandvehiclesfortransportation.UNCONVENTIONALOILANDGASForunconventionaloilandgas,akeydocumentistheresearchstrategydevelopedincoordinationwiththeDepartmentoftheInterior/USGeologicalSurveyandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency:

• DOE-DOI-EPA“FederalMultiagencyCollaborationonUnconventionalOilandGasResearch:AStrategyforResearchandDevelopment”,July18,2014:http://unconventional.energy.gov/pdf/Multiagency_UOG_Research_Strategy.pdf

BIOMASSFUELSForbiomassfuels,keydocumentsincludebiomassresourceassessments,themultiyearprogramplan,andmore:

• DOE-U.S.BiomassResourceAssessment"BillionTonUpdate"August2011:http://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/downloads/us-billion-ton-update-biomass-supply-bioenergy-and-bioproducts-industryandhttp://www1.eere.energy.gov/bioenergy/pdfs/billion_ton_update.pdfAnd2016billiontonupdate:https://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/downloads/2016-billion-ton-report-advancing-domestic-resources-thriving-bioeconomy

• BiomassasFeedstockforaBioenergyandBioproductsIndustry:TheTechnicalFeasibilityofaBillion-TonAnnualSupply:https://www1.eere.energy.gov/bioenergy/pdfs/final_billionton_vision_report2.pdf

• DOE-BioenergyTechnologiesOfficeMulti-YearProgramPlan,March2015:http://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/downloads/bioenergy-technologies-office-multi-year-program-plan-march-2015-updateCurrent,March2016:https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/downloads/bioenergy-technologies-office-multi-year-program-plan-march-2016

• DOE–BioenergyTechnologiesOffice“NationalAlgalBiofuelsTechnologyRoadmap”:https://www1.eere.energy.gov/bioenergy/pdfs/algal_biofuels_roadmap.pdf

• WhiteHouseOfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicy,“NationalAeronauticsResearch,Development,Test,andEvaluation(RDT&E)InfrastructurePlan”,January2011:https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC-Approved-IPlan-04Jan2011.pdf

• BiomassResearchandDevelopment(R&D)Board,"FederalActivitiesReportontheBioeconomy”,February2016:https://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/downloads/federal-activities-report-bioeconomy

• BiomassResearchandDevelopment(R&D)Board,"NationalBiofuelsActionPlan":https://www.biomassboard.gov/pdfs/nbap_tac_2014_q2.pdf

• TransportationEnergyFuturesReport:http://www.energy.gov/eere/analysis/transportation-energy-futures-study

Seealso:• MidwestAviationSustainableBiofuelsInitiative(MASBI)-"FuelingaSustainableFuturefor

Aviation",http://www.masbi.org,2013HYDROGENANDFUELCELLS

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• TheDepartmentofEnergyHydrogenandFuelCellsProgramMulti-YearResearch,DevelopmentandDemonstrationPlan:http://energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/downloads/fuel-cell-technologies-office-multi-year-research-development-and-22

• TheDepartmentofEnergy’s“NationalHydrogenEnergyroadmap”:https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/national-hydrogen-energy-roadmap

• TheDepartmentofEnergyHydrogenandFuelCellsProgramPlan:https://energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/downloads/department-energy-hydrogen-and-fuel-cells-program-plan

• Forinformationoncurrentresearchactivities,see:“PathwaystoCommercialSuccess:TechnologiesandProductsSupportedbytheFuelCellTechnologiesOffice”,January2016.http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/02/f29/fcto_2015_pathways_commercial_success.pdf;and:“DOEHydrogenandFuelCellsProgram,AnnualProgressReport”,December2015:https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/annual_progress.html

U.S.FEDERALINTERAGENCYACTIONPLAN

• “HydrogenandFuelCellsInteragencyActionPlan”,December2011:https://hydrogen.gov/pdfs/hydrogen_fuelcell_interagency_action_plan.pdf

VEHICLETECHNOLOGIESOFFICE:U.S.DRIVEPARTNERSHIPPLAN,ROADMAPS,ANDACCOMPLISHMENTS

• TheEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergy’sVehicleTechnologiesOfficehasanumberofpartnerships,Roadmaps,andaccomplishments.Theoverallpagefortheseisat:https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/vehicle-technologies-office-plans-and-roadmapsThelinksonthispagecoverUSDRIVE,theNationalHydrogenEnergyRoadmap,and21stCenturyTruckTechnologyPartnershipRoadmap,andothers.

USDRIVEPARTNERSHIPROADMAPS

• TheU.S.DRIVEPartnership,whichstandsforUnitedStatesDrivingResearchandInnovationforVehicleefficiencyandEnergysustainability,isagovernment-industrypartnershipamongtheDOE;USCAR,representingChryslerGroupLLC,FordMotorCompanyandGeneralMotors;fiveenergycompanies–BPAmerica,ChevronCorporation,ExxonMobilCorporation,Phillips66Company,andShellOilProductsUS;TeslaMotors;andtwoutilities–SouthernCaliforniaEdisonandMichigan-basedDTEEnergyandtheElectricPowerResearchInstitute(EPRI).AnoverallpageforUSDRIVEdescribingpartnerships,roadmaps,andaccomplishmentsisat:https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/vehicle-technologies-office-us-drive-partnership-plan-roadmaps-and-accomplishmentsSeealso:“U.S.DRIVEPartnershipReleasesUpdatedTechnicalRoadmaps”:http://www.uscar.org/guest/news/730/U-S-DRIVE-Partnership-Releases-Updated-Technical-Roadmaps

• ForPartnershipsspecifically,see:https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-driving-research-and-innovation-vehicle-efficiency-and-energy

• Foraccomplishmentsin2015(otheryearsareavailablethroughthewebsiteabove),see:“VehicleTechnologiesOffice:U.S.Drive2015TechnicalAccomplishmentsReport”https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/vehicle-technologies-office-us-drive-2015-technical-accomplishments-report-0

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WeblinksforeachoftheUSDRIVEroadmapsareat:• “USDriveAdvancedCombustionandEmissionsControlTechnicalTeamRoadmap”:

http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-advanced-combustion-and-emission-control-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveElectricalandElectronicsTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-electrical-and-electronics-technical-team-roadmap

• “U.S.DriveElectrochemicalEnergyStorageTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-electrochemical-energy-storage-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveGridInteractionTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-grid-interaction-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveMaterialsTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,February2015:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/vehicle-technologies-office-us-drive-materials-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveFuelCellTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-fuel-cell-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveHydrogenCodesandStandardsTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-hydrogen-codes-and-standards-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveFuelPathwayIntegrationTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-fuel-pathway-integration-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveHydrogenStorageTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-hydrogen-storage-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveHydrogenDeliveryTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-hydrogen-delivery-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveHydrogenProductionTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-hydrogen-production-technical-team-roadmap

• “USDriveVehicleSystemsandAnalysisTechnicalTeamRoadmap”,June2013:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/us-drive-vehicle-systems-and-analysis-technical-team-roadmap

ENERGYSTORAGEFORELECTRICVEHICLES:

• The2013energystorageroadmapforEVsishere:https://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/pdfs/program/eestt_roadmap_june2013.pdf

• Seealso:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/vehicle-technologies-office-batteriesHEAVYTRUCKS

• The21stCenturyTruckPartnership'soverallvisionisforournation'strucksandbusestosafelyandcost-effectivelymovelargervolumesoffreightandgreaternumbersofpassengerswhileemittinglittleornopollutionanddramaticallyreducingthedependencyonforeignoil:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/vehicle-technologies-office-21st-century-truck-partnership

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• “21stCenturyTruckTechnologyPartnership”,“RoadmapandTechnicalWhitePapersfor21stCenturyTruckPartnership:https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/downloads/roadmap-and-technical-white-papers-21st-century-truck-partnership

ANNUALMERITREVIEW

• Forasummaryofcurrentwork,aspresentedbythePrincipalInvestigators,see:“VehicleTechnologiesOffice:AnnualMeritReviewandPeerEvaluationPresentations”,2015:http://energy.gov/eere/vehicles/vehicle-technologies-office-annual-merit-review-presentations

ELECTRICPOWERSYSTEMSElectricpowersystemsincludegridoperations,transmission,anddistribution;electricitysupplybycentralpowerplants—fossil,nuclear,andrenewable—aswellasdistributedpowergeneration;andend-useequipmentthatcanaidpowersystemoperations,suchasdemandsidemanagementsystems.Thefollowinglistsroadmapsforthegrid

ELECTRICPOWERGRID• USDOE,“GridModernizationMulti-yearProgramPlan”:

http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/01/f28/Grid%20Modernization%20Multi-Year%20Program%20Plan.pdfSeealso:GridModernizationLaboratoryConsortiumR&DFunding:http://energy.gov/doe-grid-modernization-laboratory-consortium-gmlc-awardsEarlierworkcanbefoundat:“SmartGridR&DMulti-YearProgramPlan(2010-2014)–September2012Update”:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/smart-grid-rd-multi-year-program-plan-2010-2014-september-2012-updateSeealso:“2014SmartGridR&DPeerReview”:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/2014-smart-grid-rd-peer-review

• SmartGridInteroperabilityStandards,“NSTReleasesFinalVersionofSmartGridFramework,Update3.0”,September30,2014:http://www.nist.gov/el/smartgrid-100114.cfmhttps://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/smartgrid/NIST-SP-1108r3.pdf

• NIST,“GuidelinesforSmartGridCybersecurity”:http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=916068http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2014/NIST.IR.7628r1.pdf

• DOE,OfficeofElectricityDeliveryandEnergyReliability,“RoadmaptoAchieveEnergyDeliverySystemsCyberSecurity–2011”:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/roadmap-achieve-energy-delivery-systems-cybersecurity-2011https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/Energy%20Delivery%20Systems%20Cybersecurity%20Roadmap_finalweb.pdf

• DOE,OfficeofElectricityDelivery&EnergyReliability,“EACRecommendationsonSmartGridResearchandDevelopmentNeeds”:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/eac-recommendations-smart-grid-research-and-development-needs

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• DOE,OfficeofElectricityDelivery&EnergyReliability,“EnergyStorageProgramPlanningDocument(2011)”:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/energy-storage-program-planning-document-2011Seealso:“GridEnergyStorage”Report,December2013:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/grid-energy-storage-december-2013

• StoragePlanAssessmentRecommendations:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/2014-storage-plan-assessment-recommendations-us-department-energy-september-2014

• EnergyStorageSafetyStrategicPlan:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/energy-storage-safety-strategic-plan-december-2014

• AdvancedMaterialsandDevicesforStationaryElectricalEnergyStorageApplications:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/advanced-materials-and-devices-stationary-electrical-energy-storage-applications

• ElectricityStorageHandbook:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/doeepri-2013-electricity-storage-handbook-collaboration-nreca-july-2013

• MicrogridWorkshops:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/microgrid-workshop-report-august-2011;http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/2012-doe-microgrid-workshop-summary-report-september-2012

• AdvancedMicrogrids:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/advanced-microgrid-integration-and-interoperability-march-2014

• ResilientElectricDistributionGrid:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/resilient-electric-distribution-grid-rd-workshop-june-11-2014

• MaterialsInnovationforNextGenerationGridComponents:http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1225432-materials-innovation-next-generation-grid-components-workshop-summary-report

• TransmissionNeedsWorkshop:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/gtt-2012-transmission-workshop-documents

• DistributionNeedsWorkshop:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/gtt-2012-distribution-workshop-documents

• HVDCWorkshop:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/hvdc-workshop-april-22-2013

• ComputationalNeedsWorkshop:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/proceedings-computational-needs-next-generation-electric-grid-workshop-april-19-20-2011

• NorthAmericanSynchrophasorInitiativeTechnicalReports:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/north-american-synchrophasor-initiative-naspi-technical-reports

Thefollowingmayalsobeofinterest:• SmartGrid:

https://www.smartgrid.gov/• FutureGrid:

http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/future-grid-evolving-meet-america-s-needs-december-2014• AdvancedDistributionManagementSystems:

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https://www.smartgrid.gov/document/insights_advanced_distribution_management_systems.html

• ICEFDistributedSolarandStorageRoadmap:http://www.icef-forum.org/distributed_solar_and_storage-icef_roadmap_1.0.pdf

POWERSUPPLYFOSSILPOWERCCSROADMAPS

• DOE/NETL(2010)(updateunderway)http://www.netl.doe.gov/File%20Library/Research/Carbon%20Seq/Reference%20Shelf/CCSRoadmap.pdf

• DOE,OfficeofFossilEnergy,“CarbonCaptureTechnologyProgramPlan”,January2013https://www.netl.doe.gov/File%20Library/Research/Coal/carbon%20capture/Program-Plan-Carbon-Capture-2013.pdf

SEEALSO:• CarbonSequestrationLeadershipForum(CSLF)(2013)

http://www.cslforum.org/publications/documents/CSLF_Technology_Roadmap_2013.pdfNUCLEARPOWER

• NuclearEnergyRoadmap:http://energy.gov/ne/downloads/nuclear-energy-research-and-development-roadmap.(updateunderway).

• AdvancedReactorConceptsTechnicalReviewPanel:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/12/f19/Advance%20Reactor%20Concepts%20Technical%20Review%20Panel%20Public%20Report.pdf

• DevelopmentOfLightWaterReactorFuelsWithEnhancedAccidentTolerance–ReportToCongress:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/06/f23/Report%20to%20Congress%20-%20Accident%20Tolerant%20Fuels.pdf

• NuclearEnergyResearchandDevelopmentRoadmap:ReporttoCongress;http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/NuclearEnergy_Roadmap_Final.pdf

• LWRSProgramandEPRILong-TermOperationsProgram-JointR&DPlan:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/INL-EXT-12-24562_LWRS-LTO_Joint_RD_Plan_Rev_4_0.pdf

• LightWaterReactorSustainabilityProgram-IntegratedProgramPlan:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/FY-15_LWRS_IPP_Final_0.pdf

• AssessmentOfDisposalOptionsForDOE-ManagedHigh-LevelRadioactiveWasteAndSpentNuclearFuel:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/10/f18/DOE_Options_Assessment.pdf

• EvaluationOfOptionsForPermanentGeologicDisposalOfSpentNuclearFuelAndHigh-LevelRadioactiveWaste:http://www.energy.gov/ne/downloads/evaluation-options-permanent-geologic-disposal-spent-nuclearfuel-and-high-level

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• NuclearEnergyAdvancedModelingAndSimulation(Neams)ProgramPlan:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/07/f2/NEAMS%20Executive%20Program%20Plan.pdf

• StrategyForTheManagementAndDisposalOfUsedNuclearFuelAndHigh-LevelRadioactiveWaste:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/Strategy%20for%20the%20Management%20and%20Disposal%20of%20Used%20Nuclear%20Fuel%20and%20High%20Level%20Radioactive%20Waste.pdf

• NuclearScienceUserFacility:https://atrnsuf.inl.gov/

• GatewayforAcceleratedInnovationinNuclear(GAIN):https://gain.inl.gov/SitePages/Home.aspx

SEEALSO:• GENIVTechnologyRoadmap:

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2014-03/gif-tru2014.pdf• ConsortiumforAdvancedSimulationofLightWaterReactors(CASL):

http://www.casl.gov/RENEWABLEPOWERRenewableenergyresourcesandtechnologiesforpowergenerationincludebiomasspower,geothermal(hydrothermalandenhancedgeothermal(EGS)),hydropower,solarPV,ConcentratingSolarThermalPower(CSP),Wind(onshoreandoffshore),andwater(marinehydrokinetic,thermal,salinity,etc.)Ananalysisofhowallofthesetechnologiesmightworktogetherandbeintegratedintothegridcanbefoundat:RenewableElectricityFutures,with80%RenewableElectricityby2050:http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/re_futures/Thefollowingprovidesspecificroadmapsandrelatedinformationinmanyofthesetechnologyareas.GEOTHERMAL

• GeothermalExplorationTechnologies:http://energy.gov/eere/geothermal/downloads/roadmap-strategic-development-geothermal-exploration-technologieshttp://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/02/f7/exploration_technical_roadmap2013.pdf

• EnhancedGeothermalSystems(EGS):http://energy.gov/eere/geothermal/downloads/technology-roadmap-strategic-development-enhanced-geothermal-systemshttp://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/pdfs/stanford_egs_technical_roadmap2013.pdf

• LowTemperatureCo-producedGeothermal:http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/02/f7/ltcg_strategic_action_plan.pdf

• BasicScience,“ControllingSubsurfaceFracturesandFluidFlow:ABasicResearchAgenda”,May22,2015:http://science.energy.gov/~/media/bes/pdf/reports/2015/BES_CSFFF_rtp.pdf

SOLAR• DOE,OfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergy,“OnthePathtoSunshot”

https://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/path-sunshotSeealso:SunShotVision:

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http://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/downloads/sunshot-vision-study-february-2012-book-sunshot-energy-efficiency-renewable

• Fordescriptionsofrecentandcurrentwork,see:http://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/2014-sunshot-initiative-portfolio-bookCurrentcompetitiveRDD&Dawardsarelistedat:http://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/photovoltaics-competitive-awards

WATER

• HydropowerVision:http://energy.gov/eere/water/new-vision-united-states-hydropower

WIND

• WindVision:http://energy.gov/eere/wind/maps/wind-visionReportinpdf:http://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/WindVision_Report_final.pdf

ENERGYSTORAGE

• EnergyStorageStrategicPlan:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/energy-storage-safety-strategic-plan-december-2014

POWERELECTRONICS

• PowerElectronicsResearchandDevelopmentProgramPlan:http://energy.gov/oe/downloads/power-electronics-research-and-development-program-plan

• WideBandgapSemiconductors:

DOEOFFICEOFINDIANENERGYPOLICYANDPROGRAMSTheU.S.DepartmentofEnergyOfficeofIndianEnergy’sStrategicRoadmap2025outlinesatacticalactionplanformaximizingthedevelopmentanddeploymentofbeneficialenergysolutionsforAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives.

• OfficeofIndianEnergyStrategicRoadmap:http://energy.gov/indianenergy/downloads/doe-office-indian-energy-strategic-roadmap-2025

SCIENCETheOfficeofBasicEnergyScienceshassponsoredaseriesof“BasicResearchNeeds”workshopsthatleveragetherelevantscientificcommunitiestoidentifypriorityresearchdirectionsforlongertermenergyplanning.Alistoftheworkshopsandlinkstothereportscanbefoundat:https://science.energy.gov/bes/community-resources/reports/andincludesthefollowing:

• “BasicResearchNeedsforAdvancedNuclearEnergySystems”:• “BasicResearchNeedsforCarbonCapture:Beyond2020”• “BasicResearchNeeds:Catalysisforenergy”

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• “BasicResearchNeedsforCleanandEfficientCombustionof21stCenturyTransportationFuels”• “BasicResearchNeedsforElectricalEnergyStorage”• “BasicResearchNeedsforGeosciences:Facilitating21stCenturyEnergySystems”• “BasicResearchNeedsfortheHydrogenEconomy”• “BasicResearchNeedsforMaterialsUnderExtremeEnvironments”• “BasicResearchNeedsforSolarEnergyUtilization”• “BasicResearchNeedsforSolid-StateLighting• “BasicResearchNeedsforSuperconductivity”• “ComputationalMaterialsScienceandChemistry:AcceleratingDiscoveryandInnovation

throughSimulation-BasedEngineeringandScience”• “FromQuantatoContinuum:MesoscaleScience”• “NewScienceforaSecureandSustainableEnergyFuture”• “ScienceforEnergyTechnology:StrengtheningtheLinkbetweenBasicResearchandIndustry”• “ControllingSubsurfaceFracturesandFluidFlow:ABasicResearchAgenda,andBasicResearch

NeedsforEnvironmentalManagement”• “ChallengesattheFrontiersofMatterandEnergy:TransformativeOpportunitiesforDiscovery

Science”• Andmanymore.

AdvancedScientificComputingResearchneedsandconnectionswithcomputingneedsforScienceandEnergyTechnologyR&Dcanbefoundinmorethan80reportslistedat:

• AdvancedScientificComputingResearch(ASCR),CommunityResources,ASCRProgramdocuments:http://science.energy.gov/ascr/community-resources/program-documents/

Thefollowingdonothaveroadmaps,perse,butusefulinformationabouttheiractivitiescanbefoundasindicated.ENERGYFRONTIERRESEARCHCENTERS

• http://science.energy.gov/bes/efrc/HUBS

• JointCenterforEnergyStorageResearch:http://www.jcesr.org/

• JointCenterforArtificialPhotosynthesis:http://solarfuelshub.org/

• CriticalMaterialsInstitute:http://cmi.ameslab.gov/

• ConsortiumforAdvancedSimulationofLightWaterReactors(CASL):http://www.casl.gov/

SEEALSO:

• CFDVision2030Study:APathtoRevolutionaryComputationalAerosciences:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20140003093

• StrategicPlan2014,OakRidgeNationalLaboratoryNeutronSciencesDivision:https://neutrons.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/NScD-Strategic-Plan-2014.pdf

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• MolecularFoundry5-yearStrategicPlan:http://foundry.lbl.gov/assets/docs/TMF-Strategic-Plan.pdf

• U.S.DepartmentofEnergyJointGenomeInstitute:A10-YearStrategicVision:http://jgi.doe.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/10-Year-JGI-Strategic-Vision.pdf

• ANationalStrategyforAdvancingClimateModeling:http://download.nap.edu/cart/download.cgi?&record_id=13430

CROSSCUTTINGRESEARCHThefollowingroadmapsandrelatedmaterialsareforRDD&Dthatcutsacrossprogrammaticboundaries:

• CleanEnergyManufacturingInitiative:http://energy.gov/eere/cemi/clean-energy-manufacturing-initiative

• CriticalMaterials:http://energy.gov/epsa/initiatives/department-energy-s-critical-materials-strategySeealso:CriticalMaterialsInstitute:http://cmi.ameslab.gov/

• ElectricityGridModernization(above):GridModernizationMulti-yearProgramPlan:http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/01/f28/Grid%20Modernization%20Multi-Year%20Program%20Plan.pdfSeealso:GridModernizationLaboratoryConsortiumR&DFunding:http://energy.gov/doe-grid-modernization-laboratory-consortium-gmlc-awards

• Energy-Materials:http://www.energy.gov/eere/energy-materials-network/energy-materials-networkandfortheMaterialsGenomeInitiative,see:https://www.mgi.gov/andfortheMaterialsGenomeInitiativeStrategicPlan,see:https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/mgi_strategic_plan_-_dec_2014.pdf

• SubSurfaceTechnologyandEngineeringRD&DCrosscut:http://energy.gov/subsurface-technology-and-engineering-rdd-crosscut

• SuperCriticalCO2PowerCycles:http://energy.gov/supercritical-co2-tech-teamSeealso:http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/turbines/supercritical-co2-power-cyclesandfortheAdvancedTurbinesTechnologyProgramPlan,see:http://www.netl.doe.gov/File%20Library/Research/Coal/energy%20systems/turbines/Program-Plan-Adv-Turbines-2013.pdf

• Water-EnergyNexus:http://energy.gov/downloads/water-energy-nexus-challenges-and-opportunities