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2016 Annual Report QuakeCoRE NZ Centre for Earthquake Resilience

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Page 1: QuakeCoRE 2016 Annual ReportNational Science Challenge partnership 24 improves lifeline resilience Outreach & Community Inaugural Annual Meeting highlights 28 collaboration and research

2016Annual Report

QuakeCoRENZ Centre for Earthquake Resilience

Page 2: QuakeCoRE 2016 Annual ReportNational Science Challenge partnership 24 improves lifeline resilience Outreach & Community Inaugural Annual Meeting highlights 28 collaboration and research
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Contents

Directors’ report 2 Chair’s report 3

About us 4

Research

Research overview 8 Supercomputersimulationsshed 10 newlightonAlpineFaultshaking

Liquefactionresearchhelpsbuild 12 moreresilientinfrastructure

Resilienceframeworkhelpsdecision- 14 makersprioritiseinvestment

Collaboration

QuakeCoREenablescoordinatedresponse 18 toKaikouraEarthquake

InternationalcollaborationgivesNewZealand 22 researchersaccesstocutting-edgefacilities

NationalScienceChallengepartnership 24 improveslifelineresilience

Outreach & Community

InauguralAnnualMeetinghighlights 28 collaborationandresearchexcellence

QuakeCraftencouragesstudentstoexplore 30 earthquakedesignandresilience

Investigatoraccolades 32

Financials, People & Outputs

2016Financials 36 Ataglance 37 People 38 Publications 43

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Directors’ report

QuakeCoREistransformingtheearthquakeresilienceofcommunitiesandsocieties,bothinNewZealandandinternationally.Weachievethisthroughaprogrammefocusedaroundexcellence,collaboration,impactandeducation.

Our excellence hasinitiallyemergedfromourworld-classresearcharisingfromthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakeSequence–learningfromouruniquenaturallaboratory–withlessonsfortherestofNewZealandandtheworldbeyond.In2016,our60researchershavesharedtheirfindingsviamorethan130peer-reviewedpublicationsalignedwiththeQuakeCoREmission.Severalofthefeaturestoriesinthesubsequentpageshighlightselectednotableresearchachievements.

Withastrongfocusoncollaboration across institutionsanddisciplines,QuakeCoREhasbroughttogetherresearchersfromacrosssevenNewZealandinstitutions,buildingonourcollectiveeffortsanddiverseknowledgeandperspectivesfortransformativeoutcomes.Nowhereisthebenefitofthiscollaborationmoreevidentthanthroughtheconcertedresponseafterthe14November2016KaikouraEarthquake,withQuakeCoREresearchersplayinganintegralroleinscientificreconnaissanceandinvestigationtoprovidecriticalinputtostakeholdersabouton-goingrisks,impactsandrecovery.Inaglobalcontext,QuakeCoREhasattractedattentionasdemonstratedbymorethan30internationalparticipantsatourfirstAnnualMeeting,theactivecollaborationofinternationalresearchersacrossourvariousresearchprogrammesandthesigningofnewMemorandumsofUnderstandingforaccesstointernationallyuniqueexperimentalfacilitiesinChinaandJapan.

QuakeCoREishavinganimpactontheresilienceofNewZealandcommunities,withourresearchonearthquake-pronebuildingsalreadyinforminggovernmentpolicydecisions.Oureducation initiativesspanfromcommunityoutreachtotrainingofthenextgenerationofworld-classresearchers.Wehavedevelopedanexcitinghighschoolprogramme,QuakeCraft,wherestudentslearnaboutearthquakeresiliencethroughinteractiveandstimulatingbuildingactivities.Finally,ourfirst-yeareducationandtrainingachievementsareexemplifiedbythegrowingnumberofPhDstudentsjoiningQuakeCoREandtheinitiationoftheQuakeCoREEmergingResearcherNetwork.

Welookforwardtobuildingonourfirstyear’ssuccess.

Ken ElwoodDirector

Brendon Bradley

DeputyDirector

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Chair’s report

2016hasbeenanimmenseyearforQuakeCoRE.KenElwoodandBrendonBradleyhavesuccessfullyestablishedQuakeCoREasthepreeminentearthquakeresearchcentreinNewZealand,withagrowinginternationalreputation.QuakeCoRE’sfocusonresearchexcellence,internationalleverageandcollaborationacrossacademiaandindustryaugurswellforthefuture,theteam,TECandprivate-sectorinvestment.Wehavemuchtobeproudof.

TothatendIhavereallyappreciatedthewisdom,guidanceandleadershipoftheBoard(RodCarr,MargaretHyland,MaryComerio,JohnHare,NickMiller,JohnReidandSuloShanmuganathan).Theinternationalacademicandindustrycombinationhasreallyworkedwell.

Successinourfirstyearhasalsomeantmorethanjustestablishingtheprogramme.Significantresearchfindingshavebeenpublished,TECfundinghasbeenleveragedwithanadditional$8.3millioninexternalresearchincomein2016,formalrelationshipshavebeenestablishedwithinternationalpeersandtherehasbeengrowingdemandforQuakeCoREresearcherstospeakonearthquakeissues,bothtotechnicalaudiencesandthegeneralpublic.

BuildingontheconceptofNewZealandbeingauniqueseismicresearchlaboratory,theteam’seffortsredoubledafterthe2016KaikouraEarthquake.Wecontinuetochallengeourselvestomakeadifference,beinvolvedandunderstandwhereandwhenourresearchmattersmost.

Mygratitudetothisresearchcommunityforyourpassionandthedifferenceyoumake;likewisefortheeffortsofKen,BrendonandeachmemberoftheQuakeCoRELeadershipTeam.

OnbehalfoftheBoard,wearelookingforwardto2017.

Dean KimptonChair

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About us

QuakeCoRE is transforming the earthquakeresilience of communities and societies, throughinnovativeworld-class research, human capabilitydevelopmentanddeepnationaland internationalcollaborations.AsaCentreofResearchExcellence(CoRE) funded by the New Zealand TertiaryEducation Commission (TEC), QuakeCoRE isa national network of leading New Zealandearthquake resilience researchers. QuakeCoRE ishosted by the University of Canterbury and hassevenformalpartners.

We enhance earthquake resilience acrossthe country and internationally, by workingcollaboratively on integrated, multi-disciplinaryprogrammes of world-leading research. Ourresearch supports the development of anearthquake-resilientNewZealand.

Our visionWewillcreateanearthquake-resilientNewZealandwhere thriving communities have the capacity torecover rapidly after major earthquakes throughmitigation and pre-disaster preparation informedbyresearchexcellence.

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Improved Earthquake Resilience Wewill contribute to a step-change improvement in the earthquake resilience of the nation’sinfrastructurefromresearch-informednationalandlocalpolicies,implementationstandardsanddisasterplanning.

Improved Economic and Commercial OutcomesWewillsupportNewZealand’slong-termeconomicbenefitthroughsignificantlyimprovedseismicperformanceofNewZealandinfrastructure,rapidbusinessrecoveryafterfutureearthquakesandthe growth of engineering resilience innovation and business in theNew Zealand constructionsectordrivinginternationalcompetitiveness.

Improved Societal Outcomes Wewillenablecommunitiestorecoverrapidlyaftermajorearthquakesthroughmitigationandpre-disasterpreparation,informedbyresearchandpublicoutreach.

Highly Skilled and Diverse WorkforceOurgraduateswillbesoughtafterfortheirknowledgeofearthquakeresilienceandwork-readyprofessional skills. Theyare taught in theverybestnationaland internationalmulti-disciplinaryenvironment, combining research and industry elements. Through our graduates, wewill seeka growth in under-represented groups (Māori and Pasifika) and gender equality in engineeringdisciplines.

International Recognition Wewill be a focal point for international earthquake resilience, attracting the best talent andbusinessalongsidenationalandinternationalresearchcollaborations.

Growing Mātauranga Māori WewillcontributebybuildingcloseengagementwithMāori leaderswhohaveresponsibilityforearthquake planning and resilience and developing opportunities forMāori capability building.ThedistinctivecontributionofMāoriindigenousknowledgeofearthquakeresiliencewillenhancesocial,economicandenvironmentaloutcomesforNewZealand.

Our outcomes

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Research

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QuakeCoRE plays an integral role in supporting

and linking multi-institutional, national,

investigator-led earthquake resilience research

programmes that are internationally networked

and recognised. Our research programmes are

advancing the science and implementation

pathways of earthquake resilience through system-

level science with highly integrated collaborations

coordinated across the physical, engineering

and social sciences and across multiple relevant

research institutions. The research is principally

organised into technology platforms and flagship

programmes.

Fourtechnologyplatformsprovidetheunderpinningexperimental (lab and field), computational anddata infrastructure that are necessary to supportourresearchprogrammesandrealiseQuakeCoRE’svision and mission. Our high-impact researchis delivered via six flagship programmes. Theseprogrammesareadvancingourresearcheffortstothenextlevelthroughmulti-institutionalandmulti-disciplinary research collaboration, engagementwithend-usersandco-funding.

Our research programmes are supported byQuakeCoRE contestable and non-contestablefunding and have strong links to end-users. Eachoftheflagshipprogrammeshasanamedindustryrepresentative to facilitate meaningful two-waycommunication at all levels between researchersandend-users.

Research overview

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FP1

FP2

FP3

FP4

FP5

FP6

TP4

TP3

TP2

TP1

Ground Motion Simulation Leader: Brendon Bradley, Deputy Leader & Industry Representative: Didier PettingaThisflagshipaimstoprovideaparadigmshiftingroundmotionpredictionviatheoreticaldevelopmentsinphysics-basedsimulationmethodsandtheirutilisationinengineeringdesignandassessment.

Liquefaction Impacts on Infrastructure Leader: Misko Cubrinovski, Deputy Leader & Industry Representative: Sjoerd van BallegooyThisflagshipfocusesonnext-generationassessmentmethodsandmitigationstrategiesforsoilliquefaction,oneoftheprincipalearthquakehazardsaffectinglandandinfrastructureinNZ.

Hertage, Safety and Economics: Addressing Earthquake-prone Buildings Leader: Jason Ingham, Deputy Leaders: David Johnston & Ilan Noy, Industry Representative: Bryce DaviesThisflagshipaddressestheriskposedbycollapse-vulnerableearthquake-pronebuildingsthroughamulti-disciplinarylens.

Next-generation Infrastructure: Low-damage and Repairable Solutions Leaders: Ken Elwood & Stefano Pampanin1, Industry Representative: Peter SmithThisflagshipseeksanewdesignparadigmwherereparabilityanddamagecontrolisexplicitlyconsideredinthedesignprocessofbuildingsandinfrastructure.

Pathways to Improved Resilience Leader: Erica Seville, Deputy Leader: Tracy Hatton, Industry Representative: Mike MendonçaThisflagshipfocusesondetermininghowwedecidewheretoinvestourlimitedresourcestomosteffectivelyimproveNewZealand’sresiliencetoearthquakes.

Spatially Distributed Infrastructure Leader: Liam Wotherspoon, Deputy: Brendon Bradley, Industry Representative: Roger FaircloughThisflagshipisajointresearchprogrammewiththeNationalScienceChallenge10:ResiliencetoNature’sChallenges.Theprogramisdevelopingtoolstoassesstheperformanceofspatially-distributedinfrastructurenetworkssubjecttoextremenaturalhazards.

Flagship programmes

Technology platforms

1 From 1 January 2017, Flagship 4 will be led by Ken Elwood, with Tim Sullivan as the Deputy Leader.

Large-scale Laboratory Facilities Leader: Ken Elwood, Deputy Leader: Alessandro PalermoThisplatformsupportsenhancedcollaborationacrossdomesticandinternationallarge-scaleexperimentalfacilities,innovativetestingproceduresandinstrumentation.

Field-testing and Monitoring Leader: Liam Wotherspoon, Deputy Leader: Quincy MaThisplatformisbuildingonNewZealandleadershipinfieldtestingandmonitoringtofocusondevelopmentofworld-classtestingtechnologiesandurbansystemmonitoring.

Multi-disciplinary Community Databases Leader: Nick Horspool, Deputy Leader: Matthew HughesThisplatformfostersthecontributionto,andutilisationof,existingcommunitydatabases,aswellasenablingthedevelopmentofnewmulti-disciplinarydatabasesfortransformativeresearch.

Computational Simulation and Visualisation Leader: Brendon Bradley, Deputy Leader: Chris McGannThisplatformprovidescomputationalworkflowstoconnectthemulti-disciplinaryresearchactivitieswithinQuakeCoREandtoprovideameansbywhichresearchresultscanbeunderstoodintermsoftheirwiderimpactsonearthquakeresilience.

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Supercomputer simulations shed new light on Alpine Fault shaking

QuakeCoRE research is generating the most

accurate simulations to date of ground shaking

that is likely to be produced from a future Alpine

Fault earthquake. The Alpine Fault poses the

biggest seismic risk to the South Island, with a

high probability that it could produce a magnitude

8 earthquake in the next 50 years.

Professor Brendon Bradley is leading aninternationalteamofengineers,scientists,researchstudents, software developers and IT experts toproduce sophisticated new physics-based modelsthat generate significantly better predictionsof shaking by simulating seismic waves movingthroughtheearth.

Previousempiricalmodelsusedobservationaldataof past earthquakes to predict how earthquakesofacertainmagnitudeandlocationwouldimpactground shaking. However, such models couldnot determine how the specific characteristicsof the location might affect the shaking. Thenewmodels include information in the formof athree-dimensionalmodel of the earth’s crust andtheearthquakefault tomakemuchmorerealisticpredictions.

“The point of our simulations is to accuratelypredict ground shaking based on where you are,not justhow faraway fromthe ruptureyouare,”Brendonsays.

Thenewmodelshavebeenmadepossiblebecauseof a dense array of devices called strongmotioninstruments, which collected an unprecedenteddatasetduringthe2010-11CanterburyEarthquakeSequence. In addition, the project has requiredstate-of-the-art computing power,which has onlybeenavailableinNewZealandrecentlythroughtheNewZealandeScienceInfrastructure(NeSI).

The computations needed for the models wouldhave been unworkable without NeSI’s highperformance computers and support systems.TheAlpineFault simulationsusedamodelof theSouthIsland,comprising25billiondatapointsandrequiring the full capacityofoneofNeSI’s largestsupercomputersforfourdays,aneffortthatwouldhavetaken30yearsonanormallaptop.

The simulations have helped researchersunderstand where shaking will be stronger orweakerthanpredictedbythepreviousgenerationofmodels,aswellasthesubstantialimpactthatthelocationof theepicentreanddirectionof rupturewill have on ground shaking. Compared to olderempiricalmodels,thenewsimulationspredictthatsignificantlymore shakingwill occur in the northandsouthwestoftheSouth Island. InCanterbury,the shaking duration will be much longer thanduring the 2010 - 2011 Canterbury EarthquakeSequence,becauseitwilltakemuchlongerforthefaulttoruptureacrossitsentirelength.

Ongoing validation of the simulation models isa critical part of the project to enable furtherrefinement. By comparing the predicted shakingwiththeactualshakingfromearthquakes,theteamcan determine how accurate themodels are andhowtheycancontinuetoimprovetheirpredictivepower.

ProjectAF8,acutting-edgeCivilDefenceEmergencyManagement (CDEM) planning project, is usingthe simulations to provide updated Alpine Faultdamageand impactscenariostoprepareforsuchaneventandtoimprovecommunityresilienceanddisasterresponse.

Dr Caroline Orchiston from Otago University,the Science Lead for Project AF8, says, “The bestpossible science is being used to inform thedevelopmentoftheAlpineFaultscenario,andthe

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ProjectAF8SteeringGroup isverygrateful to thesciencecommunityfortheircontributions.”

Dr Tom Wilson (AF8 Science Team Member,UniversityofCanterbury)says,“Thesesimulationsallow potentially much greater accuracy inassessing the likely impact to people, buildingsandwhatcascadinggeomorphologicalhazardsthe

groundshakingmayproduce,suchas liquefactionandlandslides.Accesstothesesimulationsisarealstepchangefordisasterriskassessment.”

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Liquefaction research helps build more resilient infrastructure

Professor Misko Cubrinovski is leading our

flagship programme on soil liquefaction and its

impacts on buildings and infrastructure. The aims

are to identify key factors that affect liquefaction,

to understand their relative importance and to

provide guidance for improved infrastructure and

building design.

Liquefactioninvolvesaverycomplexbehaviourofsoilsduringearthquakeshaking,inwhichthesoilistransformedfromasolidtoaliquidstate,resultingingroundsettlementandlateralspreading(failureand sliding of sloping ground near waterways).Thesegroundmovementsanddeformationshavewidespreadimpactsoninfrastructure.

Liquefaction was a major feature of the 2010-11Canterbury Earthquake Sequence. While othercountries have also experienced liquefaction inmajorearthquakes,the issues inCanterburywereextremelycomplexduetothewidespreadimpactsandpronouncedspatialandbehaviouralvariabilityofsoils.

Previous case studies had primarily focused ononesoil type (cleansands),whereas the layersofdifferentsoiltypesinChristchurchproducedawiderangeofperformance.QuakeCoREresearchersarenow trying tounderstand theseobservations andidentify the factors affecting and governing thecomplexbehaviour.

Because of the challenging ground conditions inChristchurch and complexities of the problem,researchers employed a range of research toolsincludingfieldtesting,soilsamplingandlabtesting,advancednumericalanalysesanddocumentedcasehistories. Case histories are especially importantbecausetheyinvolveboththecomplexitiesofthenaturalenvironmentandthespecificsof thebuiltenvironmentinNewZealand.

The QuakeCoRE team, recognised internationallyas one of the leading groups in this field, hascollaboratedwithresearchersoverseastodevelopanintegratedunderstandingofhowinfrastructureperforms with various levels of liquefaction.For example, the group co-organised the US –New Zealand – Japan International Workshopon “Liquefaction-Induced Ground MovementsEffects”attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley inNovember2016.

This workshop identified five cross-cuttingliquefaction research priorities: case historydata, integrated site characterisation, numericalanalysis, complex soils and effects andmitigationof liquefaction in the built environment andcommunities.

Misko says, “The QuakeCoRE team has madeserious advances during the last year in all fiveareas,andweareaddressingtheminanintegratedmannerratherthaninisolation.”

The project is also integrating geological sciencesandearthquakeengineering,anewapproachthatMiskobelieveswillresultina“step-change”forthediscipline. Dr Sarah Bastin, a postdoctoral fellowin QuakeCoRE, is bringing geological expertise tothe group, studying lateral spreading and paleo-liquefaction, which is used to identify historicalearthquakesandpreviousepisodesofliquefaction.

The team’s research findings are being translatedintoengineeringpracticethroughthedevelopmentof Guidelines for Geotechnical EarthquakeEngineering Practice in New Zealand, givingprofessional engineers specific guidance onimplementingthelatestresearch.QuakeCoREalsoledandeditedthepublicationoftheSpecialIssueofthetop-tier journalSoil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, which includes five QuakeCoRE-authored journal papers on liquefaction studiesfromthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakes.

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Resilience framework helps decision- makers prioritise investment

The Pathways to Improved Resilience Flagship

Programme is exploring a diversity of decision

support frameworks to help decision makers

choose the best options for investing their

resources in improved seismic resilience.

Therearetwomajorchallengesfordecisionmakersthat thisprogrammewas setup toaddress. First,therearestarkdifferencesbetweentheoptionstoimproveresiliencethatcannotbeeasilycompared.For example, how do you compare measuresthat might save lives with options to reduce theeconomicimpactsonanorganisation?Programmeleader,DrEricaSeville,saysthat“theoptionsaresovaried,itbecomeshardtomakerationalchoices.”

Second, decision makers often do not have fullvisibilityofallthecostsandbenefitsofthevariousoptions,whichEricacompares tohavinga“menuwithout prices”. This makes it difficult to makeinformedchoices.

To address these challenges, QuakeCoREpostdoctoral fellows, Bob Kipp and Tracy Hatton,havebeensearchingbeyondtheseismicresiliencefield to explore what other decision-makingtools might be available. The researchers havebeen particularly interested in tools that havebeen developed tomake decisions about climatechangeadaptations.Suchmodelshaveconditionsof “deepuncertainty”,where a sudden change inone variable canmeanabig change in the rangeofoptions fordecisionmakers.Thegoal is totestallassumptions,tolookataspectrumofdifferentfutures,andmakedecisionsthatarerobustacrossthisvarietyofpotentialfutures.

The team’s focus is on developing frameworksthat encourage decision makers to ask the rightquestions.“Theframeworkbecomesaconversationandengagementtooltostimulatediscussionabouttherangeofoptions,”saysErica.

Towards the end of 2016, the team, including DrCharlotte Brown from Resilient Organisations,beganputtingaprototypeframeworkintopractice,workingwiththeCanterburyDistrictHealthBoard(CDHB)todevelopadecision-makingframeworktohelpthemprioritisewhereandhowtoinvest$200million in insurance settlements to improve theseismicresilienceoftheirbuildings.

Erica comments that “this research has informedourabilitytohelporganisationsliketheCDHBwhohaveaverycomplexdecision-makingcontext.Theirissues arenot just about individual buildings, butalso about the networks amongst them and theservicesprovided,aswellasstrategicplanningandcontinuedoperability.”

“We have to understand their services and theirflexibilityaroundthoseservices,aswellastherangeof priorities and values. From all of this, we areworking to develop a decision-making frameworkthatwill get them asking the right questions andteaseoutthiscomplexitysoitismanageable.”

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Collaboration

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QuakeCoRE enables coordinated response to Kaikoura Earthquake

The formation of QuakeCoRE has provided the

framework for better integration of efforts across

the science and engineering sector to respond

to earthquakes, encouraging researchers from

a broad range of disciplines and agencies to

collaborate, share information and maximise their

collective resources.

The sector’s response to the magnitude 7.8Kaikoura Earthquake on 14 November 2016showedhowQuakeCoREhasenabledthesectortocollaborateinreconnaissanceandthecollectionofperishabledata,aswellasprovidingcriticalscienceandengineering input tokeyorganizationsduringtheongoingrecoveryefforts.

Professor Jason Ingham, leader of the Heritage,Safety and Economics Flagship Programme, says,“The fact that QuakeCoRE partners had beentalkingnon-stop for a yearmade itnatural forustoworktogetherwhentheearthquakehappened.”

Sharing informationWhen the earthquake occurred, the QuakeCoREteamwas positioned to deploy resources quicklytodeliverthemosteffectiveresponse. Immediateactions included engaging with media, sendingresearchers to collect photographic evidence anddeploying monitoring instruments in Wellingtonwithin24hours.

Anotherkeydecisionmadewithin24hoursoftheearthquakewas to stationDr LiamWotherspoon,leader of the Spatially Distributed InfrastructureFlagship Programme, at GeoNet in Avalon.Liam worked alongside Nick Horspool at GNSScience,who isalsoamemberoftheQuakeCoRELeadership Team, to coordinate the engineeringand science response across the breadth of NewZealand research groups. The two developed aprocess for data dissemination, initially through

Photo:©MARNEY BROSNAN

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teleconferencesandthenthroughthedevelopmentof a virtual clearinghouse for the sharing of datafromteamsinthefield.

This clearinghouse,developedbyQuakeCoREandGNS Science in partnership with the EarthquakeEngineering Research Institute (EERI) and theNew Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering(NZSEE) enabled a coordinated approach to thecollation of data that was not evident followingpreviousevents.

Weekly meetings also enabled researchersto discuss their findings and industry needs.From these meetings, Professor Ken Elwood,QuakeCoRE’s Director,was asked to lead a groupproviding input to theWellington City Council onhow to assess buildings. This Council programmeidentifiedcriticaldamagestatesfortheinspectionof72buildings in theWellington centralbusinessdistrict.

Ken says, “This work allowedQuakeCoRE to takea step forward in visibility with the professionalcommunity by responding to the event. Peoplereally appreciated the work that went into thatprocess.”

Collaborative data collectionData collectionwasalsoawell-coordinatedeffortamongst various agencies and interested parties.Thecollectionofgeotechnicaldatabuiltuponthesix years of collaborative research between NewZealandandAmericanagenciessincethe2010-11CanterburyEarthquakes.

Liam believes that the Kaikoura response wasdifferenttothatinpreviousearthquakesthankstothe formationofQuakeCoRE.Hesays, “Allgroupsacross science and engineering were workingtogether to collate information and strategy for

discussion, collect data on infrastructure impactsandliaisewithstakeholders.”

During the 2010-2011 Canterbury Earthquakes,New Zealand had to rely on the resources andexpertisethatinternationalresearchorganisationswere able to provide. But Liam says this timearound, “We had built up significant capacitythatwewere capableofmobilisingeffectively, sointernationalcollaborationwasmoreaboutaddingexperienceandbuildingoffexistingrelationships.”

Novel interdisciplinary approachAnother unique aspect of QuakeCoRE’s Kaikouraresponsewas its interdisciplinary approach, againthe result of collaboration developed during thepastyear.

Acharretteorganisedby theHeritage,SafetyandEconomicsFlagshipProgrammewasanexampleofthis approach. The charrette included engineers,architects, planners, economists, social scientistsandphysicalscientists,aswellascityandgovernmentofficials.JasonthinksthisinterdisciplinaryapproachwasonlypossiblebecauseallofthoseinvolvedhadbeenthinkingabouttherelevantissuesduringthelastyearthroughtheirinvolvementinQuakeCoRE.

The goal of the charrette was to address theincreased risk to unreinforced masonry buildingsinWellingtonduetoaftershocks.Theheritageandcommunity values of the buildings aswell as theeconomic impacts of any actionswere taken intoconsideration alongside the need to protect livesandproperty.

The charrette was also possible because of datasharingbetweenQuakeCoREpartners.“PartofthemodelssatwiththeuniversitiesandpartwithGNSScience, so we linked them for a more powerfulmessage,”Jasonsays.

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QuakeCoRE researchers are leading reconnaissance and research teams in response to the 14 November 2016 M7.8 Kaikoura Earthquake.

The charrette established that the preferredapproach was a public awareness exercise, alongwithparapetsecuringandtoalesserextentmoregeneralfaçadesecuring.TheseresultsweregiventoMBIE,andeventuallyassistedinthedevelopmentof new government policy for unreinforcedmasonrybuildings inareaswithaheightenedriskofseismicactivityfollowingtheNovemberKaikouraEarthquake.

AkeyoutcomefromtheKaikouraEarthquakeistheneedtomonitorandunderstandtheperformanceof urban networks and buildings in Wellingtonto inform the response to a future earthquake.Althoughthisgaphasbeentalkedaboutforalongtime, the collaborative nature of QuakeCoRE andthe awareness raised by the Kaikoura Earthquakemakesitpossibleforresearcherstofinallyaddressit.

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International collaboration gives New Zealand researchers access to cutting-edge facilities

QuakeCoRE has joined a partnership with the

International Joint Research Laboratory of

Earthquake Engineering (ILEE) to give New Zealand

researchers the opportunity to access some of the

world’s best earthquake engineering test facilities

at Tongji University in China.

ILEEandQuakeCoREhavesignedaMemorandumof Understanding, and have begun a joint large-scale experimental research project on low-damage building structures. ILEE has providedapproximately NZ$190,000 for the project, withQuakeCoREsecuringamatchingcontributionfromMBIE.

TheILEElabsaresomeofthelargestandmostwell-equipped labs worldwide. They have four shaketablesthatcanbeusedtogethertotestlarge-scalestructures.TheQuakeCoREprojectwillusetwoofthetablesconnectedtogetherfordynamictestingof a full-scale, three-storey reinforced concretebuildingthatweighs140tonnes.

Testing will be undertaken in two directionssimultaneously, to more closely represent thedemands imposed upon structures during realearthquakes. The project will investigate buildingperformance using both conventional and low-damage structural design methods, and theresults will be presented directly to the BuildingSystems Performance branch ofMBIE, as well astoengineersandpractitionersbothnationallyandinternationally.

QuakeCoRE’s Director Ken Elwood says, “This isanexampleof howQuakeCoREhas enabledNewZealand as a whole to access an internationalfacility.Thisisthestartofalong-termrelationship,andQuakeCoRE and ILEEwill be conducting jointprojectsformanyyearstocome.”

“QuakeCoRE has enabled the earthquakeengineering community to take the greatestadvantage of the facilities we have, while alsoleveraging off other unique facilities availableinternationally through partnerships. This buildsourinternationalcollaborativenetworks.”

QuakeCoRE’s Large-scale Experimental FacilitiesTechnology Platform is taking advantage of therecent investment in newengineering facilities atboththeUniversityofAucklandandtheUniversityof Canterbury. This investment has resulted inthe best large-scale experimental earthquakeengineeringfacilitiestodateinNewZealand.

ThenewStructuralEngineeringLaboratory(SEL)attheUniversityofCanterburywasofficiallyopenedon 15 April 2016 in conjunction with the launchofQuakeCoRE.Thefacilitywillexposestudentstomodern testing techniquesandprovidefirst-handexperience of the impact of seismic loadings onstructuresandsoils.

Other international collaborations have helpedexpand QuakeCoRE’s access to the world’s bestearthquake engineering technology, includingagreements with facilities in Japan, the US andAustralia.

Kenthinksthatoverseasinstitutionsingeneralarevery interested in collaborating with QuakeCoRE.He says, “There is a desire to engage with NewZealand researchers because of how progressiveweareinthefieldsofearthquakeengineeringandearthquake resilience. In many other countries,theseissuesarelargelytheoretical,whereasinNewZealandtheyarefrontandcentre.”

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National Science Challenge partnership improves lifeline resilience

Historically, earthquake resilience has focused on

the robustness of individual physical assets such as

buildings and bridges. However, the resilience of

lifeline networks plays a critical role in the ability

of society to rapidly recover after a major disaster.

Lifelines include electric power, transportation,

telecommunications, potable water, stormwater,

wastewater and liquefied/gas fuels, as well as

other distributed infrastructure such as flood

control networks. These networks provide the

services that we cannot live without.

National Science Challenge 10, Resilience toNature’s Challenges, and QuakeCoRE havedeveloped a synergistic partnership to improvethe resilience of New Zealand’s lifeline networks,bycombiningtheResilienceChallenge’s‘all-hazardapproach’withQuakeCoRE’s focused research onearthquakeimpacts.

TheResilienceChallengetakesabroadapproachtoresilience by consideringmultiple natural hazardsincluding; earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides,tsunami, weather, coastal and rural fire hazards.This complements QuakeCoRE’s more specific in-depthfocusonearthquakeresilience.

Together,theResilienceChallengeandQuakeCoREhave developed a joint programme of work inthe Spatially Distributed Infrastructure FlagshipProgramme. The programme is developing toolsto assess the performanceof spatially-distributedinfrastructurenetworkssubjecttonaturalhazards.

The programme’s leader, Dr Liam Wotherspoon,says that bringing together the various groupsinvolvedintheResilienceChallengeandQuakeCoRE“presents a unique opportunity to develop an

integratedinfrastructureresearchapproachleadingto enhancements for both programmes withoutduplicatedefforts”.

Liamsays,“Wearetryingtoincorporatetheactualfunctionalityandmanagementofnetworksintotheresearch approach, which is the most importantaspect for society, rather than only focusing onthe robustness of the individual physical assetsthemselves.”

Giventheinterdisciplinarynatureofinfrastructure,this programme has drawn on researchers nottypically involved in natural hazard research.These include transportation engineers, electricalengineers and telecommunication engineers,all of whom are experts in modelling networkfunctionality.

This programme is working to develop an“infrastructure resilience rating” across theinfrastructure networks supporting each city/town, which can be used to assess and improveinfrastructureresilience.Thissystemwillbeusedtodrivepublicpolicyininfrastructureinvestmentandadviseassetownersofexternalitieswheninvestinginbuildingresilience.

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Outreach & Community

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Inaugural Annual Meeting highlights collaborations and research excellence

The inaugural QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting

attracted a diverse audience from those interested

in facilitating resilience outcomes including local

and central government, consulting engineers,

physical and social scientists, academics and

practitioners. The main purpose of the three-

day meeting, which was held in Taupo in early

September, was to develop a collective vision to

tackle the overarching issues facing earthquake

resilience professionals.

Themeetingalso included six satelliteworkshopsandmore than 80 posters featuring the researchexcellenceof theflagshipprogrammes,aswellasa session devoted to emerging researchers. Thedistinguished lecturewas given by Professor TomJordan from the Southern California EarthquakeCenter(SCEC).Asthedirectorofacentrethathasbeenconductingearthquake research forover25years,Tomsharedhiswealthofexperiencewiththe180meetingparticipants.Of these,morethan30attendeeswere fromoverseas,andmorethan50werefromindustryorstakeholderorganisations.

QuakeCoRE Director, Professor Ken Elwood, saysthatthemeetingwas“animportantfirststeptowardourcollectivevisionofanearthquake-resilientNewZealand, realised through innovative world-classresearch,humancapabilitydevelopmentanddeepnationalandinternationalcollaborations”.

ThefirstAnnualMeetingwas thefirst chance forresearchers across QuakeCoRE to connect andto shareprogress todate, and theattendancebydiverse stakeholders provided an opportunity forthe nexus between research development andinnovation and the application intowider seismicresilience practice. Itwas also an opportunity forstakeholderstoget involved intheearlystagesof

researchprogrammesandinfluencetheirdirection.EQCprovidedsponsorshipforthemeeting,andDrRichardSmith,ManagerofResearchStrategyandInvestmentatEQC,saysthat“itwasencouragingtoseethebreadthofinteractionsandtheconnectionsacross institutional and disciplinary boundaries.Manysilosarebeingbrokendown,andsubstantialsteps have been made in initiating a cohesiveprogrammeinscienceandengineering.”

QuakeCoREpostgraduatestudentswerealsoheavilyinvolvedintheannualmeeting.Richardobserved,“There was a sense of emerging leadership andthatanactiveacademiccommunityisformingandcreatingtheirownnetworks.”

The postgraduate student lightning talk sessionshowcased QuakeCoRE’s student talent, with theeightfinalistsfromregionalheatspresentingtothemeeting.

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QuakeCraft encourages students to explore earthquake design and resilience

QuakeCoRE has developed an outreach

programme, QuakeCraft, in partnership with the

University of Canterbury’s Quake Centre, Ara

Institute and Fabriko Ltd to encourage high school

students to understand all aspects of earthquake

resilience. The multi-day school holiday

programme was piloted in August 2016 to 29 Year-

10 students from various Christchurch schools.

A key goal of the programme was to encouragestudents to pursue occupations related toearthquake resilience, including civil engineering,structural engineering, geotechnical engineeringandarchitecture.

The programme invited students to learn aboutthephysicsofexternal forcesandthe importanceof resilient and sustainable buildings through anengaging and challenging project to design, buildandtestamodelhouse.Studentsutilisedthesameaspectsofcomputer-aideddesignusedinpopularphysics-basedvideogamestounlocktheconnectionofvirtualdesigntoreal-worldprinciples.

Studentsthenfabricatedtheirhousesusingalasercutter and 3D printers as well as custom-madeparts. They tested their designs on a shake tablelocatedintheStructuralEngineeringLaboratoryattheUniversityofCanterbury.

Studentswere free to use their own creativity todesign, while also having access to industry andtertiarystudentmentors for feedbackandadvice.Studentswereencouragedtothinkaboutthereal-world connection to what they were learning aswellasthecommunityimportanceofengineering.QuakeCoRE’s Outreach Coordinator Brandy Algersays, “The value of the programme was that itallowed students to think of solutions, not just

problems. Having students create their ownsustainable and resilient pop-up houses allowedstudents to fully understand the connectionsbetween physics, maths and social sciences tounderstandthefullscopeofresilience.”

The programme targeted groups with lowengagementwithscienceandtechnologyaswellaslimited resources, especially lowerdecile schools.In addition, the programme specifically targetedfemale, Maori and Pasifika students, groups thatare under-represented in engineering. Of the 29studentswhoparticipated,20%identifiedasMāoriorPasifikaand30%identifiedasfemale.

Additional funding for the project came from thegovernment-fundedUnlockingCuriousMindsgrant,which supports innovative projects that provideNewZealanderswithmoreopportunities to learnaboutandengagewithscienceandtechnology.

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Investigator accolades

International

Brendon Bradley,EERIShahFamilyInnovationPrizeforcreativity,innovationandentrepreneurialspiritin earthquake risk mitigation and management,Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 2016

Jason Ingham and Stan Shaw, Best Paper Award,24thAustralasianConference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials,2016

Roberto Leon, Weng Yuen Kam and Stefano Pampanin, ACIDesignAward recognising apaperthatcontributesadvancedconceptsandtechniquesapplied to a specific design project, American Concrete Institute (ACI),2016

BrettMaurerandRussellGreen,Misko Cubrinovski andBrendon Bradley,NormanMedalforthebestpaper in anASCE administered journal,American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),2016

Sjoerd van Ballegooy, Pierre Malan, Virginie Lacrosse, MikeJacka, Misko Cubrinovski,JonathanBray, Thomas O’Rourke, Steve Crawford, andHugh Cowan, EERI Outstanding Paper Award, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 2016

National

Ivano Giongo, Aaron Wilson, Dmytro Dizhur, Hossein Derakhshan, Roberto Tomasi, MichaelGriffith, Pierre Quenneville and Jason Ingham, Otto Glogau Award for the best paper in NZSEEBulletin in the past three years, New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE), 2016

David Johnston,MinisterialCDEMSilverAwardforimportantcontributionstoCDEM,Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management (MCDEM), 2016

Greg MacRae and Ben Westeneng, NZSEEConferencebeststudentpresentation,New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE),2016

Geoff Rodgers, Early and Emerging CareerResearcher Award recognising emergingresearchers and their contributions to research,University of Canterbury,2016

Masoud Sajoudi, Suzanne Wilkinson andSeosamh Costello, The Urban Research NetworkHighly Commended Paper Award, International Conference on Building Resilience,2016

Alex Shegay, Rick Henry, Chris Motter and Ken Elwood,SandyCormackAwardforthebestpaperatthe2016NZSCconference,New Zealand Concrete Society (NZCS),2016

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Award highlights

David Johnston2016 Ministerial CDEM Silver Award

In June, Professor David Johnston received the 2016 Ministerial Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) Silver Award for outstanding and sustained contribution to emergency management in New Zealand over the past 25 years. The award was presented at the National Emergency Management Conference in Wellington. Amongst David’s many accomplishments, he was a key contributor to the five-year effort that culminated in the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in March 2015 in Sendai, Japan and the follow-up New Zealand Symposium on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Wellington in June 2015.

Misko Cubrinovski and Brendon Bradley2016 ASCE Norman Medal

Professors Misko Cubrinovski and Brendon Bradley were awarded the prestigious 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Norman Medal for their paper “Evaluation of the Liquefaction Potential Index for Assessing Liquefaction Hazard in Christchurch, New Zealand,” published in the Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering in July 2014. The paper represents the culmination of four years of collaborative research between Misko, Brendon and collaborators Brett Maurer and his supervisor, Russell Green, at Virgnia Tech in the US.

Misko and Brendon accepted the award during the 2016 ASCE Annual Convention in Portland, Oregon in September. They are the first New Zealand recipients since the award was established in 1874. The Norman Medal is the highest honor granted by ASCE for a technical paper that “makes a definitive contribution to engineering science”.

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Financials, People& Outputs

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2016 Financials

Category Total

CoREFunding 4,163,008

Total Revenue 4,163,008

DirectorsandPrincipalInvestigators 165,097

AssociateInvestigators 32,806

PostDoctoralFellows 167,259

ResearchTechnicians/TechPlatformStaff 126,883

Others 219,023

Total Salaries & Salary-related Costs 711,069

Overheads 714,506

ProjectCosts 428,859

Travel 136,949

PostgraduateStudents 267,747

EquipmentDepreciation/Rental 0

Subcontractor(s) 38,586

Total Other Costs 1,586,647

Total Expenditure 2,297,716

Net Surplus / (Deficit) 1,865,292

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At a glance - 2016

Detailed category FTE 2016

PrincipalInvestigators 2.12 9 AssociateInvestigators 3.55 51 PostdoctoralFellows 4.25 9 ResearchTechnicians/TechPlatformStaff 2.46 4 Administrative/Support 2.83 4 ResearchStudents 46.63 53 Total 61.84 139

JournalArticles 30 ConferencePapers 15 Total 45

VoteScienceandInnovationContestableFunds $6,236,147 OtherNZGovernment $1,432,440 Domestic–PrivateSectorFunding $171,000 Overseas $409,295 Domestic-OtherNon-GovernmentFunding $3,000 Total $8,251,882 Doctoraldegree 41 Other 12 Total 53

DoctoralDegree 0 Other 7 Total 7

FurtherStudyinNZ 1 FurtherStudyOverseas 0 EmployedinNZ 2 EmployedOverseas 1 Other 3 Total 7

PatentApplications 1

Broad category

People

Peer reviewed research outputs

Value of external research contracts awarded

Students studying at CoRE

Number of students completing qualifications

Immediate post-study graduate destinations

Commercial activities

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Leadership Team/Principal Investigators

People

EricaSevilleResilientOrganisations

JasonInghamUniversityofAuckland

DavidJohnstonGNSScience/Massey University

BrendonBradley(Deputy Director)UniversityofCanterbury

KenElwood(Director)UniversityofAuckland

MiskoCubrinovskiUniversityofCanterbury

LiamWotherspoonUniversityofAuckland

StefanoPampaninUniversityofCanterbury

NickHorspoolGNSScience

53 Students

60 Investigators

9 Post Docs

AucklandCityCouncilUniversityofCanterburyUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyHolmesConsultingGroupUniversityofAucklandFultonHoganNgaiTahuResearchCentreOpusInternationalConsultants

DeanKimpton(Chair)RodCarrMaryComerioJohnHareMargaretHylandNickMillerJohnReidSuloShanmuganathan

Board

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UniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyStanfordUniversityCornellUniversityUniversityofTexasatAustin

International Science Advisory PanelMaryComerio(Chair)JackBakerTomO’RourkeEllenRathje

Associate Investigators Graeme Beattie BRANZ

Julia Becker RiskandSociety GNSScience

Chris Bowie OpusResearch

Ann Brower DepartmentofEnvironmentalManagement LincolnUniversity

CharlotteBrown ResilientOrganisations

David Carradine BRANZ

Alice Chang-Richards DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Gabriele Chiaro DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Charles Clifton DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Maureen Coomer RiskandSociety GNSScience

Tim Davies DepartmentofGeologicalSciences UniversityofCanterbury

Joanne Deely Consultant

Roger Fairclough NeoLeafGlobal

Olga Filippova FacultyofBusinessandEconomics UniversityofAuckland

Sonia Giovinazzi DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Bruce Glavovic SchoolofPeople,EnvironmentandPlanning MasseyUniversity

Emily Harvey MarketEconomics

MatthewHughes DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

ChristineKenney SchoolofPsychology MasseyUniversity

Virginie Lacrosse Tonkin&Taylor

Quincy Ma DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Carol MacDonald IndependentConsultant

Greg MacRae DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Chris Massey ActiveLandscapes GNSScience

James Mathieson RiskandSociety GNSScience

Chris McGann DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Hugh Morris DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Chris Motter DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Mostafa Nayyerloo RiskandSociety GNSScience

Ilan Noy SchoolofEconomicsandFinance VictoriaUniversityofWellington

Caroline Orchiston CentreforSustainability UniversityofOtago

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Rolando Orense DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

AlessandroPalermo DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Stuart Palmer Tonkin&Taylor

Michael Pender DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Didier Pettinga HolmesConsultingGroup

William Ries ActiveLandscapes GNSScience

Geoff Rodgers MechanicalEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

James Russell Tonkin&Taylor

Wendy Saunders RiskandSociety GNSScience

Allan Scott DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Nicola Smith MarketEconomics

Paul Somerville AECOM

Mark Sterling DepartmentofGeology UniversityofOtago

Mark Stringer DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

Merrick Taylor ARUP

SR Uma RiskandSociety GNSScience

Sjoerd vanBallegooy Tonkin&Taylor

Chris vanHoutte RiskandSociety GNSScience

John Vargo ResilientOrganisations

Tom Wilson DepartmentofGeologicalSciences UniversityofCanterbury

Post Doctoral FellowsIn addition to the Post Doctoral Fellows listed below, there are a number of additional Post Doctoral Fellows that are funded with aligned funding.

Sarah Bastin QuakeCoREFlagship2 UniversityofCanterbury

JacquelineDohaney UniversityofCanterbury

Dmytro Dizhur QuakeCoREFlagship3(UniversityofAucklandfunded)UniversityofAuckland

Tracy Hatton QuakeCoREFlagship5 ResilientOrganisations

Lucas Hogan DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland

Robert Kip QuakeCoREFlagship5 ResilientOrganisations

Ahsan Nazer QuakeCoREFlagship1 UniversityofCanterbury

Hoby Razafindrakoto DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

FrancescoSarti DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury

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Technology Platform StaffIn addition to the Technology Platform Staff listed below, there are a number of additional related roles that are supported with aligned funding.

Sung Bae QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury

Seokho Jeong QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury

Viktor Polak QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury

Sharmila Savarimuthu QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury

Students QuakeCoRE had 53 postgraduate students during 2016, 41 of which were studying towards their PhD. More than 55% received direct support with the others all working on aligned QuakeCoRE research.

QuakeCoRE Prestige Scholarship Recipients Shannon Abeling UniversityofCanterbury

Kaveh Andisheh UniversityofCanterbury

Xavier Bellagamba UniversityofCanterbury

Chris delaTorre UniversityofCanterbury

Gary Dojo UniversityofAuckland

Martin Garcia MasseyUniversity

AnaIsabel SarkisFernandez UniversityofCanterbury

Nikolaos Ntrits UniversityofCanterbury

Negin Papen UniversityofAuckland

Shahab Ramhormozian UniversityofAuckland

Mehdi Sarrafzadeh UniversityofAuckland

QuakeCoRE StudentsMujaddad Afzal UniversityofAuckland

Mohammad Aghababaei UniversityofAuckland

Sadeq Asadi UniversityofAuckland

Baqer Asadi UniversityofAuckland

Mike Bethany UniversityofCanterbury

Ann Brown UniversityofCanterbury

Zeinab Chegini UniversityofCanterbury

Aaron Clauson UniversityofAuckland

Sabrina Daddar UniversityofCanterbury

Alistair Davies UniversityofCanterbury

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Hannah Dawson UniversityofAuckland

Toby Finn UniversityofAuckland

Kevin Foster UniversityofCanterbury

Marjus Gjata UniversityofAuckland

Gabriele Granello UniversityofCanterbury

Yujia Han UniversityofAuckland

Matthew Hoffman UniversityofAuckland

Rabia Ijaz UniversityofCanterbury

Nikoo KhanmohammadiHazaveh UniversityofCanterbury

Ruth Kimani LincolnUniversity

Jason Le UniversityofAuckland

Khiam Lee UniversityofCanterbury

Robin Lee UniversityofCanterbury

James Maguire UniversityofAuckland

Kai Marder UniversityofAuckland

Jack Marshall UniversityofCanterbury

Rebecca McMahon UniversityofAuckland

Nick Mellsop UniversityofAuckland

AinaNoor Misnon UniversityofAuckland

Sally Owen VictoriaUniversityWellington

James Petch UniversityofAuckland

Anastasiia Plotnikova UniversityofAuckland

Ben Popovich UniversityofAuckland

Bilel Ragued UniversityofAuckland

Adnan Rais UniversityofCanterbury

Alex Shegay UniversityofAuckland

Zhenghao Tang UniversityofAuckland

Karim Tarbali UniversityofCanterbury

Ethan Thomson UniversityofCanterbury

Nariman Valizadeh UniversityofAuckland

Tongyue Zhang UniversityofAuckland

Lev Zhuravsky UniversityofOtago

Support StaffSusie Meade Manager

Brandy Alger OutreachCoordinator

Ruth Hartshorn ResearchCoordinator

Danica Nel Administrator

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Publications

Journal Publications (Direct Peer-Reviewed)In addition to the 30 direct outputs listed

below, there were more than 85 aligned journal

publications published in peer-reviewed journals.

Bastin, S., Bassett, K., Quigley, M., Maurer, B.,Green,R.,Bradley, B.,&Jacobson,D.(2016).LateHolocene liquefaction at sites of contemporaryliquefaction during the 2010-2011 CanterburyEarthquakeSequence,NewZealand.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 106(3),881-903.doi: 10.1007/s11069-016-2735-9

Bradley, B. (2016). Strong ground motioncharacteristics observed in the 13 June 2011Mw6.0Christchurch,NewZealandearthquake.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91, 23-38.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.044

Carter, W., Green, R., Bradley, B., Wotherspoon, L., & Cubrinovski, M. (2016). Spatial variation ofmagnitudescalingfactorsduringthe2010Darfieldand2011Christchurch,NewZealand,earthquakes.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91,175-186.doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.01.044

Cavalieri, F., Franchin, P., &Giovinazzi, S. (2016).Earthquake-altered flooding hazard induced bydamage to storm water systems. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure., 1 (1-2), 14-31. doi:10.1108/DPM-01-2016-0006

Cubrinovski, M., & Robinson, K. (2016). Lateralspreading: Evidence and interpretation from

the 2010–2011 Christchurch earthquakes. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91, 187-201.doi:DOI:10.1080/23789689.2016.1178560

Derakhshan,D.,Nakamura,Y.,Ingham, J.,&Griffith,M.(2016).Simulationofshaketabletestsonout-of-place masonry buildings. Part I: Displacement-basedapproachusing simple failuremechanisms.International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 11(1),72-78.doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.032

Dizhur,D.,Schultz,A.,&Ingham, J.(2016).Pull-outbehaviourofadhesiveconnectionsinunreinforcedmasonrywalls. Earthquake Spectra, 32 (4), 2357-2375.doi:10.1193/121715EQS184M

Giaretton,M.,Dizhur,D., Da Porto, F.,& Ingham, J. (2016). Post-earthquake reconnaissance ofunreinforced and retrofitted masonry parapets.Earthquake Spectra, 32 (4), 2377-2397. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.10.035

Giaretton, M., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2016).Dynamictestingofas-builtclaybrickunreinforcedmasonryparapets.Engineering Structures, 127,676-685.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001624

Giaretton, M., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2016).Shakingtabletestingofas-builtandretrofittedclaybrick URM cavity-walls. Engineering Structures, 125,70-79.doi:10.1193/011115EQS006M

Giovinazzi, S., Brown, C., Seville, E., Stevenson,J., Hatton, T., & Vargo, J. (2016). Criticality ofinfrastructures for organisations. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 12 (4),331-363.doi:10.1504/IJCIS.2016.081303

81Annual Meeting

Posters

130Peer-reviewed

Ouputs

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Hatton, T., Grimshaw, E., Vargo, J., & Seville, E. (2016).Lessonsfromdisaster:Creatingabusinesscontinuity plan that really works. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 10 (1),84-92.doi:10.1002/eqe.2721

Hazaveh,N.,Rodgers, G.,Pampanin, S.,&Chase,J. (2016). Damping reduction factors and code-based design equation for structures using semi-active viscous dampers. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 45[15], 2533-2550. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1967-4

Hogan, L., Wotherspoon, L., Beskhyroun, S., &Ingham, J.(2016).Dynamicfieldtestingofathree-span precast-concrete bridge. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21 (12),6016007.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000970

Ismail,N.,& Ingham, J. (2016). In-plane andout-of-plane testing of unreinforced masonry wallsstrengthened using polymer textile reinforcedmortar.Engineering Structures, 118,167-177.doi:10.1080/13632469.2016.1185052

Jon, I., Lindell, M., Prater, C., Huang, S.-K., Wu,H.-C., Johnston, D., Becker, J., Shiroshita, H.,Doyle, E., Potter, S., McClure, J., & Lambie, E.(2016). Behavioural response in the immediateaftermathofshaking:Earthquakes inChristchurchandWellington,NewZealand,andHitachi, Japan.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13 (11), 1137. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.014

Kongar, I., Giovinazzi, S., & Rossetto, T. (2016).Seismic performance of buried electrical cables:evidence-basedrepairratesandfragilityfunctions.Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1-31. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000970

Kwok,A.,Doyle,E.,Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,&Paton,D. (2016).What is ‘social resilience’?Perspectivesof disaster researchers, emergency managementpractitioners, and policymakers in New Zealand.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19,197-211.doi:10.3390/ijerph13111137

Lambie, E., Wilson, T., Johnston, D., Jensen, S.,Brogt, E., Doyle, E., Lindell, M., & Helton, W.(2016).Humanbehaviourduringandimmediatelyfollowing earthquake shaking: developing amethodological approach for analysing videofootage. Natural Hazards, 80, 249-283. doi:10.1504/IJCIS.2016.081303

Lin, Y., Lawley,D.,Wotherspoon, L.,& Ingham, J. (2016).Out-of-planetestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsstrengthenedusingECCshotcrete.Structures, 7,33-42.doi:10.1080/15583058.2016.1237590

Liu, M., Scheepbouwer, E., & Giovinazzi, S. (2016). Critical success factors for post-disasterinfrastructure recovery: Learning from theCanterbury (NZ) earthquake recovery. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25 (5),685-700.doi:10.1007/s10518-016-0077-3

Markham,C., Bray, J., Riemer,M.,&Cubrinovski, M. (2016). Characterization of shallow soils inthe central business district of Christchurch, NewZealand.Geotechnical Testing Journal, 39,922-937.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.045

McClure, J.,Henrich, L., Johnston, D.,&Doyle, E.(2016). Are two earthquakes better than one?How earthquakes in two different regions affectriskjudgmentsandpreparationinthreelocations.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 16,192-199.doi:10.1002/eqe.2782

Monk, C., Van Ballegooy, S., Hughes, M., &Villeneuve, M. (2016). Liquefaction vulnerabilityincreaseatNorthNewBrightonduetosubsidence,sealevelriseandreductioninthicknessofthenon-liquefyinglayer.Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 49 (4), 334-340. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.03.041

Nakamura,Y.,Derakhshan,H.,Sheikh,A.,Ingham, J.,&Griffith,M.(2016).Equivalentframemodellingofanunreinforcedbuildingwithflexiblediaphragms-Acasestudy.Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 49 (3), 234-244. doi:10.1177/1369433216649853

Patel, V., Van, B.,Henry, R., &Clifton, G. (2016).Effect of reinforcing steel bond on the crackingbehaviouroflightlyreinforcedconcretemembers.Construction and Building Materials, 96, 238-247.doi:10.1520/GTJ20150244

Quigley, M., Hughes, M., Bradley, B., van Ballegooy, S., Reid, C., Morgenroth, J. Horton,T.,Duffy, B.,& Pettinga, J. (2016). The 2010-2011Canterbury Earthquake Sequence: Environmentaleffects, seismic triggering thresholdsandgeologiclegacy. Tectonophysics, 672-673, 228-274. doi:10.1785/0120150166

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Tarbali, K., & Bradley, B. (2016). The effect ofcausal parameter bounds in PSHA-based groundmotion selection. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 45,1515-1535.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.006

Walsh,K.,Dizhur,D.,&Ingham, J.(2016).Estimatingthrust forces resulting from arching action ofclay brick masonry infill. Journal of Structural Engineering (United States), 142 (12),6016003.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001624

Wang, G., Li, Y., Zheng, N., & Ingham, J. (2016).Testing and modelling the in-plane seismicresponseofclaybrickmasonrywallswithboundarycolumns made of precast concrete interlockingblocks.Engineering Structures, 131, 513-529. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.016

Published Conference Proceedings (Direct Peer-Reviewed)Abeling, S., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J.M. (2016).A multidisciplinary evaluation of URM buildingssuccessfully retrofitted prior to the 2010/11Canterbury earthquake sequence. Proceedings of the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2016 Conference

Baker, J., Cremen, G., Giovinazzi, S., & Seville, E. (2016). Benchmarking FEMA P-58 seismicperformance predictions against observedearthquake data – A preliminary evaluationfor the Canterbury earthquake sequence. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Dohaney, J., Wilson, T.M., Brogt, E., & Kennedy,B. (2016). Lessons in communication: bringingcommunicationtrainingandresearchtogeoscienceacademicsandprofessionals.Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Volume: 48, No. 7.

Hazaveh,N.,Pampanin, S.,Chase,J.G.,&Rodgers, G.W. (2016). Using a direction dependentdissipation (D3) device with off-diagonal (2-4)damping to improve seismic structural responses.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Hazaveh, N., Pampanin, S., Rodgers, G.W., &Chase, J.G. (2016). Design and experimental testof a Direction Dependent Dissipation (D3) device

with off-diagonal (2-4) damping behaviour. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Jeong, S., & Bradley, B.A. (2016). Simulationof strong asymmetrical vertical acceleration atHeathcote Valley in the 2010-2011 Canterburyearthquakes.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Kaiser,A.,Van Houtte, C.,Perrin,N.,McVerry,G.,Cousins, J., Dellow, S.,Wotherspoon, L.,Bradley, B.A.,&Lee,R.(2016).CharacterizingGeoNetstrongmotion sites: Site metadata update for the 2015StrongMotionDatabase.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Lee, R.L., &Bradley, B.A. (2016). Investigation ofregional quality factors fromaNewZealand-widevelocitymodel.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Misnon,N.A.,Dizhur,D.,Mackenzie,J.,Abeling,S.,& Ingham, J.M. (2016). Evaluation of SeismicallyRetrofitted Masonry Substation Buildings.Proceedings of the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2016 Conference

Moghaddasi,M.,Bradley, B.A.,&Elwood, K.(2016).Seismic performance and loss assessment of atypical New Zealand code-conforming reinforcedconcrete framebuilding.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Pearse-Danker, E., & Wotherspoon, L.M. (2016).SitesubsoilclassdeterminationsinTauranga.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Razafindrakoto, H.N.R., Bradley, B.A., & Graves,R.W.(2016).Broadbandgroundmotionsimulationofthe2010-2011Canterburyearthquakesequence.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

Smith,T.,Sarti,F.,Granello,G.,Marshall,J.,Buckton-Wishart, V., Li, M., Palermo, A., & Pampanin, S. (2016). Long-term dynamic characteristics of apres-lamstructure.WCTE 2016 - World Conference on Timber Engineering

Tarbali, K., & Bradley, B.A. (2016). NationwideseismichazardmapsofNewZealandusingrecentdevelopments in rupture forecast and groundmotion prediction. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

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Thomson, E.M., Bradley, B.A., & Lee, R.L.(2016). The Canterbury velocity model (CantVM)version 1. Computational implementation,south island extension, and integration withinthe UCVM framework. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference

QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting Posters 81 posters were presented at the inaugural

QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting in Taupo from the 4th

– 6th September 2016

Abeling, S., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J., Exemplarretrofits:Christ’sCollegeSchoolhouseanddininghall

AinaMisnon,N.,Dizhur,D.,Mackenzie,J.,Abeling,S., & Ingham, J., Successful retrofitting system ofmasonrysubstationusingsteelelements

Bae, S., Polak, V., Clare, R., Bradley, B., &Razafindrakoto, H., QuakeCoRE ground motionsimulationcomputationalworkflow

Baki,M.,Cubrinovski, M.,&Stringer, M.,Effectsofpartialsaturationonliquefactiontriggering

Bastin, S., van Ballegooy, S., Wotherspoon, L.,Mellsop,N.,Orense, R.,&Pender, M.,Whakataneliquefactioncasehistoryfromthe1987EdgecumbeEarthquake: Examination of an extensive CPTdataset supplemented by paleo-liquefactioninvestigations

Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,Egbelakin,T.,Orchiston, C.,&Ingham, J.,Publicperceptionsofearthquakerisk:Implicationsforpolicymakersandeducators

Bellagamba, X., Bradley, B., Hughes, M., &Wotherspoon, L., Assessing the seismic resilienceof an underground lifeline: Study case of theChristchurchCitypotablewaternetwork

Boersen,K.,EastCoastLAB(LifeattheBoundary)

Bowie,E.,Stirling, M.,&van Houtte, C.,Validationsof ground-motion simulations using precariousRocks

Brewick, P., Johnson, E., & Christenson, R.,Experimental modelling and identification of theforce-displacement behaviour in elastic slidingbearingsofabase-isolatedstructure

Brower, A., & Thomas, D., Implementingearthquake-prone building legislation: Comparingearthquake health costs with legislative prioritiesforearthquakeriskremediation

Brown, C.,Stevenson,J.,&Vargo, J.,Dataintegrationand visualisation: Prototyping QuakeCoRE dataplatformfordiverseneeds

Cappellaro, C.,&Cubrinovski, M., The undrainedcyclicresponseofMontereySand indirectsimpleshear

Chandramohan, R., Baker, J., & Deierlein, G.,Influenceofgroundmotiondurationonstructuralcollapserisk

Chegini,Z.,&Palermo, A.,Parametricinvestigationof dissipative rocking connections for bridgesuperstructures

Crawford,M.,Crowley,K.,Potter,S.,Johnston, D.,Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Saunders, W.,UnderstandingtheriskinformationneedsforNewZealand’sCDEMsector

Cremen,G.,Baker, J.,Giovinazzi, S.,&Seville, E.,Linkingbuildingproperties toearthquake-induceddamageandbusinessdowntimeusingFEMAP-58andREDiassessments

Cuevas, A., Malek, A., Pampanin, S., Scott, A.,Marder,K.,&Elwood, K.,Experimentalinvestigationof the seismic residual capacity of earthquake-damagedconcretebuildings:Preliminaryresults

Dawson, H., & Wotherspoon, L., Dynamic sitecharacterisation and site response in Auckland,NewZealand

delaTorre,C.,Bradley, B.,Jeong,S.,&McGann, C.,Soil nonlinearity in physics-based ground motionsimulation

Del Rey Castillo, E., Seismic strengthening ofreinforced concrete columnswith straight carbonfibrereinforcedpolymer(CFRP)anchors

Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J., Shake table testing ofsimple and practical securing solutions for faceloadedunreinforcedmasonrywalls

Djojo, G., Clifton, C., & Henry, R., ExperimentaltestingofdoubleactingringspringstypeII

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Dohaney, J., Wilson, T., Bradley, B., Brogt, E.,Kennedy, B., Hudson-Doyle, E., & Johnston, D.,Documenting natural hazard risk communicationneeds, challenges and innovations throughparticipatoryengagement

Egbelakin,T.,Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,Orchiston, C.,&Ingham, J.,Publicperceptionsofsmallto-mediumenterprises (SMEs) In New Zealand - Implicationsforpolicymakers

Foster,K.,Bradley, B.,Wotherspoon, L.,&McGann, C.,AVs30MapforNewZealandbasedonsurficialgeology, topography and direct measurements:Currentprogress

Gauland, M., Bradley, B., & Moghaddasi, M.,OpenSLATsoftwareforestimatingseismicrisks

Gavin,H.,&Yin,B.,SeismicresponseanalysisoftheChristchurchWomen’sHospital

Giovinazzi, S., Ruiter, R., Foster, C., Esposito, S.,Stojadinovic, B., Tang, A., Rais, A., & Nayyerloo, M., Physical and functional performance ofthe telecommunication infrastructure after theCanterburyEarthquakeSequence

Glavovic, B., & White, I., Enabling earthquakeresilience and recovery governance: A NZperspective

Harvey Jr., P., Senarathna, N., & Calhoun, S.,Application of floor isolation systems for multi-functional seismic mitigation: Computationalresults

Hashemi, A., Zarnani, P., & Quenneville, P., Newgeneration of seismic resistant timber structureswithresilientslipfriction(RSF)joints

Hatton, T., Brown, C., & Seville, E., Creating thebusiness case for investment in organisationalresilience

Hazaveh,N.,Rodgers, G.,Pampanin, S.,&Chase,J.,Designandexperimentaltestofanoff-diagonal(2-4)directiondependentdissipation(D3)device

Henry, R., Lu, Y., Seifi, P., Zhang, T., Hogan, L.,Ingham, J.,&Elwood, K.,Seismicdesignoflightlyreinforcedandprecastconcretewalls

Hogan,L.,Collaborative framework for large-scalestructural testing between New Zealand research

institutionsandSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyHolden,C.,&Kaiser,A.,Validationofgroundmotionmodellingof the largestM5.7+aftershocksof theCanterbury2010-2011EarthquakeSequence

Horspool, N.,Elwood, K., Stephens,M.,Uma, S.,&Nayerloo, M., Estimating real-time earthquakeimpacts in urban environments through smartseismiccities

Ivory,V.,Ingham, J.,&Bowie, C.,Strengtheningourbuildings,placebyplace?

Jeong, S., & Bradley, B., Simulation of siteamplificationeffectsatHeathcoteValleyduringthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakes

Johnston, D., MacDonald, C., Lambie, E., Doyle,E., Becker, J., Ardagh, M., Deely, J., Jensen, S.,Feldmann-Jensen,S.,&Lindell,M.,Characterisinghumanbehaviour inearthquakes: Implications forimproved health outcomes, risk communication,andengineeringdesign

Kipp,B.,Seville, E.,&Hatton,T.,Decisionmakingforseismicresilience

Lacrosse, V., Comparisons between deterministicand probabilistic liquefaction assessmentapproachesintheChristchurcharea

Lee, R., Bradley, B., & Jeong, S., Ground motionsimulations of small-to-moderate magnitudeevents in the Canterbury region using a spectralelementmethod

Linderman, L., Evaluating estimation performanceforwirelessstructuralcontrol

Loporcaro, G.,Pampanin, S., & Kral,M., Residualstraincapacityofearthquakedamagedreinforcingbars.Damage assessment and remaining ductilitypredictionthroughVickersHardnessTesting.

MacRae, G., Chanchi Golondrino, J., Chase, G.,Rodgers, G., & Clifton, C., Effects of bolt griplength on the behaviour of asymmetrical frictionconnections(AFC)

Maguire, J., Tang, Z., Clifton, C., Teh, L., & Lim,J., Performance of baseplate energy dissipatingmechanisms forcold-formedsteel storage rackingsubjectedtorockingmotion

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Malinen, S., Naswall, K., & Kuntz, J., Buildingemployeeresilience

Marshall, J., Rawlinson, T., Zargar, H., & Ryan, K.,Case study of a gap damper to control extremedisplacement demands in a seismically isolatedbuilding

Massey, C.,Abbott,E.,McSaveney,M.,Petley,D.,& Richards, L., Earthquake-induced displacementis insignificant in the reactivated Utiku Landslide,NewZealand.

Mathieson,J.,&Saunders, W.,AreplansatFault?How active faults are provided for in territorialauthoritylanduseplans.

McGann, C., Jeong, S., Bradley, B., Tarbali, K.,Lagrava, D., & Bae, S., QuakeCoRE andOpenSees(Year1):Optimisationofsourcecode,pre-andpost-processingtools,andcommunitydevelopment

McMahon,R.,&Wotherspoon, L.,NelsonTasmansiteclassificationstudy

McNaughton, E., Canterbury earthquake recoverylearning and legacy programme - Our learninginfrastructure

Moghaddasi, M., Bradley, B., Elwood, K., &Preston,G.,ArobustframeworkforbenchmarkingseismicperformanceofmodernNewZealandcode-conformingbuildings

Morris, H., Carradine, D., Li, M., & Bird, E.,Improving seismic performance, resilience, repair,and assessment of New Zealand light framedhouseswithafocusonpost-eventoccupation

Motter, C., & Elwood, K., Loading protocols forquasi-staticlaboratorytesting

Motter, C., Petch, J., Clauson, A., Elwood, K., &Henry,R.,Repairandre-testingoflightly-reinforcedconcretewalls

Nakata,N.,Erb,R.,&Stehman,M.,Real-timehybridsimulation of base isolated structure usingmixedforceanddisplacementcontrol

Nazer,M.,Razafindrakoto,H.,&Bradley, B.,Hybridbroadband ground motion simulations of PortersPassfaultearthquakes

Ntritsos,N.,& Lai, C., Towardsa state-dependentapproach for seismic fragility analysis of wharvessupportedinliquefiablesoil

Orchiston, C.,Smith, N.,&McDonald,G.,TourismandtheMeritModel:Post-quakeimpacts

Orense, R., Wotherspoon, L., Pender, M.,Cubrinovski, M., & van Ballegooy, S., Evaluationof liquefaction potential of pumiceous depositsthroughfieldtesting

Ozbulut,O.,Saedi,S.,&Karaca,H.,Highperformanceshapememoryalloysforseismicresponsecontrol

Pettinga, D.,Bradley, B.,&Baker, J.,Guidanceonthe utilization of ground motion simulations inengineeringpractice

Rad, A.,&MacRae, G., Dynamically straighteningsteelbuildingsafterearthquakes

Razafindrakoto,H.,Bradley, B.,&Graves,R.,Effectsof realistic fault geometry on simulated groundmotions in the 2010 Darfield Earthquake, NewZealand

Rhodes, A., & Cubrinovski, M., Liquefactionevaluationinstratifiedsoils

Ryan, K., & Guzman Pujols, J., Horizontal-verticalcouplingofabuildingframesysteminshaketabletestingto3Dmotions

Saunders, W., Beban, J., & Kilvington,M., A risk-based approach to land use planning for naturalhazards

Smith, T., Sarti, F., Granello, G., Palermo, A., &Pampanin, S.,DynamiccharacteristicsofaPresLamstructure

Somerville, P., Bayless, J., Hosseini, M., &Skarlatoudis, A., Validation of strong groundmotionsimulationsof twohistoricalNewZealandsubduction zone earthquakes on the SCECbroadband strong ground motion simulationplatform

Stringer, M.,Orense, R.,Cubrinovski, M.,&Pender, M.,Evaluationofundisturbedsamplingtechniquesfor pumiceous soils

Taborda, R., Model validation in ground motionsimulationsforsouthernCalifornia

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Tarbali, K., &Bradley, B., Seismic hazard analysisand ground motion selection in the near-faultregion

Thomson,E.,Bradley, B.,&Lee,R.,TheSouthIslandVelocityModel (SIVM) -Version1:ComputationalimplementationandintegrationwithintheUnifiedCommunityVelocityModel(UCVM)framework

van Ballegooy, S., Bastin, S., Cubrinovski, M., &Russell, J., Geologic and geomorphic influenceon the spatial extent of lateral spreading inChristchurch,NewZealand

Wotherspoon, L., & Lee, K., Dynamic sitecharacterisation of Central Auckland reclamationzones

Yakubu, I., Egbelakin, T., Park, K., & Phipps, R.,Publicperceptionofearthquakerisks&retrofittingofheritagebuildings

Zorn,C.,Thedependenceofnationaltransportationinfrastructureonelectricity

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Page 53: QuakeCoRE 2016 Annual ReportNational Science Challenge partnership 24 improves lifeline resilience Outreach & Community Inaugural Annual Meeting highlights 28 collaboration and research