quakecore 2016 annual reportnational science challenge partnership 24 improves lifeline resilience...
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2016Annual Report
QuakeCoRENZ Centre for Earthquake Resilience
Contents
Directors’ report 2 Chair’s report 3
About us 4
Research
Research overview 8 Supercomputersimulationsshed 10 newlightonAlpineFaultshaking
Liquefactionresearchhelpsbuild 12 moreresilientinfrastructure
Resilienceframeworkhelpsdecision- 14 makersprioritiseinvestment
Collaboration
QuakeCoREenablescoordinatedresponse 18 toKaikouraEarthquake
InternationalcollaborationgivesNewZealand 22 researchersaccesstocutting-edgefacilities
NationalScienceChallengepartnership 24 improveslifelineresilience
Outreach & Community
InauguralAnnualMeetinghighlights 28 collaborationandresearchexcellence
QuakeCraftencouragesstudentstoexplore 30 earthquakedesignandresilience
Investigatoraccolades 32
Financials, People & Outputs
2016Financials 36 Ataglance 37 People 38 Publications 43
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Directors’ report
QuakeCoREistransformingtheearthquakeresilienceofcommunitiesandsocieties,bothinNewZealandandinternationally.Weachievethisthroughaprogrammefocusedaroundexcellence,collaboration,impactandeducation.
Our excellence hasinitiallyemergedfromourworld-classresearcharisingfromthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakeSequence–learningfromouruniquenaturallaboratory–withlessonsfortherestofNewZealandandtheworldbeyond.In2016,our60researchershavesharedtheirfindingsviamorethan130peer-reviewedpublicationsalignedwiththeQuakeCoREmission.Severalofthefeaturestoriesinthesubsequentpageshighlightselectednotableresearchachievements.
Withastrongfocusoncollaboration across institutionsanddisciplines,QuakeCoREhasbroughttogetherresearchersfromacrosssevenNewZealandinstitutions,buildingonourcollectiveeffortsanddiverseknowledgeandperspectivesfortransformativeoutcomes.Nowhereisthebenefitofthiscollaborationmoreevidentthanthroughtheconcertedresponseafterthe14November2016KaikouraEarthquake,withQuakeCoREresearchersplayinganintegralroleinscientificreconnaissanceandinvestigationtoprovidecriticalinputtostakeholdersabouton-goingrisks,impactsandrecovery.Inaglobalcontext,QuakeCoREhasattractedattentionasdemonstratedbymorethan30internationalparticipantsatourfirstAnnualMeeting,theactivecollaborationofinternationalresearchersacrossourvariousresearchprogrammesandthesigningofnewMemorandumsofUnderstandingforaccesstointernationallyuniqueexperimentalfacilitiesinChinaandJapan.
QuakeCoREishavinganimpactontheresilienceofNewZealandcommunities,withourresearchonearthquake-pronebuildingsalreadyinforminggovernmentpolicydecisions.Oureducation initiativesspanfromcommunityoutreachtotrainingofthenextgenerationofworld-classresearchers.Wehavedevelopedanexcitinghighschoolprogramme,QuakeCraft,wherestudentslearnaboutearthquakeresiliencethroughinteractiveandstimulatingbuildingactivities.Finally,ourfirst-yeareducationandtrainingachievementsareexemplifiedbythegrowingnumberofPhDstudentsjoiningQuakeCoREandtheinitiationoftheQuakeCoREEmergingResearcherNetwork.
Welookforwardtobuildingonourfirstyear’ssuccess.
Ken ElwoodDirector
Brendon Bradley
DeputyDirector
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Chair’s report
2016hasbeenanimmenseyearforQuakeCoRE.KenElwoodandBrendonBradleyhavesuccessfullyestablishedQuakeCoREasthepreeminentearthquakeresearchcentreinNewZealand,withagrowinginternationalreputation.QuakeCoRE’sfocusonresearchexcellence,internationalleverageandcollaborationacrossacademiaandindustryaugurswellforthefuture,theteam,TECandprivate-sectorinvestment.Wehavemuchtobeproudof.
TothatendIhavereallyappreciatedthewisdom,guidanceandleadershipoftheBoard(RodCarr,MargaretHyland,MaryComerio,JohnHare,NickMiller,JohnReidandSuloShanmuganathan).Theinternationalacademicandindustrycombinationhasreallyworkedwell.
Successinourfirstyearhasalsomeantmorethanjustestablishingtheprogramme.Significantresearchfindingshavebeenpublished,TECfundinghasbeenleveragedwithanadditional$8.3millioninexternalresearchincomein2016,formalrelationshipshavebeenestablishedwithinternationalpeersandtherehasbeengrowingdemandforQuakeCoREresearcherstospeakonearthquakeissues,bothtotechnicalaudiencesandthegeneralpublic.
BuildingontheconceptofNewZealandbeingauniqueseismicresearchlaboratory,theteam’seffortsredoubledafterthe2016KaikouraEarthquake.Wecontinuetochallengeourselvestomakeadifference,beinvolvedandunderstandwhereandwhenourresearchmattersmost.
Mygratitudetothisresearchcommunityforyourpassionandthedifferenceyoumake;likewisefortheeffortsofKen,BrendonandeachmemberoftheQuakeCoRELeadershipTeam.
OnbehalfoftheBoard,wearelookingforwardto2017.
Dean KimptonChair
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About us
QuakeCoRE is transforming the earthquakeresilience of communities and societies, throughinnovativeworld-class research, human capabilitydevelopmentanddeepnationaland internationalcollaborations.AsaCentreofResearchExcellence(CoRE) funded by the New Zealand TertiaryEducation Commission (TEC), QuakeCoRE isa national network of leading New Zealandearthquake resilience researchers. QuakeCoRE ishosted by the University of Canterbury and hassevenformalpartners.
We enhance earthquake resilience acrossthe country and internationally, by workingcollaboratively on integrated, multi-disciplinaryprogrammes of world-leading research. Ourresearch supports the development of anearthquake-resilientNewZealand.
Our visionWewillcreateanearthquake-resilientNewZealandwhere thriving communities have the capacity torecover rapidly after major earthquakes throughmitigation and pre-disaster preparation informedbyresearchexcellence.
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Improved Earthquake Resilience Wewill contribute to a step-change improvement in the earthquake resilience of the nation’sinfrastructurefromresearch-informednationalandlocalpolicies,implementationstandardsanddisasterplanning.
Improved Economic and Commercial OutcomesWewillsupportNewZealand’slong-termeconomicbenefitthroughsignificantlyimprovedseismicperformanceofNewZealandinfrastructure,rapidbusinessrecoveryafterfutureearthquakesandthe growth of engineering resilience innovation and business in theNew Zealand constructionsectordrivinginternationalcompetitiveness.
Improved Societal Outcomes Wewillenablecommunitiestorecoverrapidlyaftermajorearthquakesthroughmitigationandpre-disasterpreparation,informedbyresearchandpublicoutreach.
Highly Skilled and Diverse WorkforceOurgraduateswillbesoughtafterfortheirknowledgeofearthquakeresilienceandwork-readyprofessional skills. Theyare taught in theverybestnationaland internationalmulti-disciplinaryenvironment, combining research and industry elements. Through our graduates, wewill seeka growth in under-represented groups (Māori and Pasifika) and gender equality in engineeringdisciplines.
International Recognition Wewill be a focal point for international earthquake resilience, attracting the best talent andbusinessalongsidenationalandinternationalresearchcollaborations.
Growing Mātauranga Māori WewillcontributebybuildingcloseengagementwithMāori leaderswhohaveresponsibilityforearthquake planning and resilience and developing opportunities forMāori capability building.ThedistinctivecontributionofMāoriindigenousknowledgeofearthquakeresiliencewillenhancesocial,economicandenvironmentaloutcomesforNewZealand.
Our outcomes
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Research
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QuakeCoRE plays an integral role in supporting
and linking multi-institutional, national,
investigator-led earthquake resilience research
programmes that are internationally networked
and recognised. Our research programmes are
advancing the science and implementation
pathways of earthquake resilience through system-
level science with highly integrated collaborations
coordinated across the physical, engineering
and social sciences and across multiple relevant
research institutions. The research is principally
organised into technology platforms and flagship
programmes.
Fourtechnologyplatformsprovidetheunderpinningexperimental (lab and field), computational anddata infrastructure that are necessary to supportourresearchprogrammesandrealiseQuakeCoRE’svision and mission. Our high-impact researchis delivered via six flagship programmes. Theseprogrammesareadvancingourresearcheffortstothenextlevelthroughmulti-institutionalandmulti-disciplinary research collaboration, engagementwithend-usersandco-funding.
Our research programmes are supported byQuakeCoRE contestable and non-contestablefunding and have strong links to end-users. Eachoftheflagshipprogrammeshasanamedindustryrepresentative to facilitate meaningful two-waycommunication at all levels between researchersandend-users.
Research overview
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Ground Motion Simulation Leader: Brendon Bradley, Deputy Leader & Industry Representative: Didier PettingaThisflagshipaimstoprovideaparadigmshiftingroundmotionpredictionviatheoreticaldevelopmentsinphysics-basedsimulationmethodsandtheirutilisationinengineeringdesignandassessment.
Liquefaction Impacts on Infrastructure Leader: Misko Cubrinovski, Deputy Leader & Industry Representative: Sjoerd van BallegooyThisflagshipfocusesonnext-generationassessmentmethodsandmitigationstrategiesforsoilliquefaction,oneoftheprincipalearthquakehazardsaffectinglandandinfrastructureinNZ.
Hertage, Safety and Economics: Addressing Earthquake-prone Buildings Leader: Jason Ingham, Deputy Leaders: David Johnston & Ilan Noy, Industry Representative: Bryce DaviesThisflagshipaddressestheriskposedbycollapse-vulnerableearthquake-pronebuildingsthroughamulti-disciplinarylens.
Next-generation Infrastructure: Low-damage and Repairable Solutions Leaders: Ken Elwood & Stefano Pampanin1, Industry Representative: Peter SmithThisflagshipseeksanewdesignparadigmwherereparabilityanddamagecontrolisexplicitlyconsideredinthedesignprocessofbuildingsandinfrastructure.
Pathways to Improved Resilience Leader: Erica Seville, Deputy Leader: Tracy Hatton, Industry Representative: Mike MendonçaThisflagshipfocusesondetermininghowwedecidewheretoinvestourlimitedresourcestomosteffectivelyimproveNewZealand’sresiliencetoearthquakes.
Spatially Distributed Infrastructure Leader: Liam Wotherspoon, Deputy: Brendon Bradley, Industry Representative: Roger FaircloughThisflagshipisajointresearchprogrammewiththeNationalScienceChallenge10:ResiliencetoNature’sChallenges.Theprogramisdevelopingtoolstoassesstheperformanceofspatially-distributedinfrastructurenetworkssubjecttoextremenaturalhazards.
Flagship programmes
Technology platforms
1 From 1 January 2017, Flagship 4 will be led by Ken Elwood, with Tim Sullivan as the Deputy Leader.
Large-scale Laboratory Facilities Leader: Ken Elwood, Deputy Leader: Alessandro PalermoThisplatformsupportsenhancedcollaborationacrossdomesticandinternationallarge-scaleexperimentalfacilities,innovativetestingproceduresandinstrumentation.
Field-testing and Monitoring Leader: Liam Wotherspoon, Deputy Leader: Quincy MaThisplatformisbuildingonNewZealandleadershipinfieldtestingandmonitoringtofocusondevelopmentofworld-classtestingtechnologiesandurbansystemmonitoring.
Multi-disciplinary Community Databases Leader: Nick Horspool, Deputy Leader: Matthew HughesThisplatformfostersthecontributionto,andutilisationof,existingcommunitydatabases,aswellasenablingthedevelopmentofnewmulti-disciplinarydatabasesfortransformativeresearch.
Computational Simulation and Visualisation Leader: Brendon Bradley, Deputy Leader: Chris McGannThisplatformprovidescomputationalworkflowstoconnectthemulti-disciplinaryresearchactivitieswithinQuakeCoREandtoprovideameansbywhichresearchresultscanbeunderstoodintermsoftheirwiderimpactsonearthquakeresilience.
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Supercomputer simulations shed new light on Alpine Fault shaking
QuakeCoRE research is generating the most
accurate simulations to date of ground shaking
that is likely to be produced from a future Alpine
Fault earthquake. The Alpine Fault poses the
biggest seismic risk to the South Island, with a
high probability that it could produce a magnitude
8 earthquake in the next 50 years.
Professor Brendon Bradley is leading aninternationalteamofengineers,scientists,researchstudents, software developers and IT experts toproduce sophisticated new physics-based modelsthat generate significantly better predictionsof shaking by simulating seismic waves movingthroughtheearth.
Previousempiricalmodelsusedobservationaldataof past earthquakes to predict how earthquakesofacertainmagnitudeandlocationwouldimpactground shaking. However, such models couldnot determine how the specific characteristicsof the location might affect the shaking. Thenewmodels include information in the formof athree-dimensionalmodel of the earth’s crust andtheearthquakefault tomakemuchmorerealisticpredictions.
“The point of our simulations is to accuratelypredict ground shaking based on where you are,not justhow faraway fromthe ruptureyouare,”Brendonsays.
Thenewmodelshavebeenmadepossiblebecauseof a dense array of devices called strongmotioninstruments, which collected an unprecedenteddatasetduringthe2010-11CanterburyEarthquakeSequence. In addition, the project has requiredstate-of-the-art computing power,which has onlybeenavailableinNewZealandrecentlythroughtheNewZealandeScienceInfrastructure(NeSI).
The computations needed for the models wouldhave been unworkable without NeSI’s highperformance computers and support systems.TheAlpineFault simulationsusedamodelof theSouthIsland,comprising25billiondatapointsandrequiring the full capacityofoneofNeSI’s largestsupercomputersforfourdays,aneffortthatwouldhavetaken30yearsonanormallaptop.
The simulations have helped researchersunderstand where shaking will be stronger orweakerthanpredictedbythepreviousgenerationofmodels,aswellasthesubstantialimpactthatthelocationof theepicentreanddirectionof rupturewill have on ground shaking. Compared to olderempiricalmodels,thenewsimulationspredictthatsignificantlymore shakingwill occur in the northandsouthwestoftheSouth Island. InCanterbury,the shaking duration will be much longer thanduring the 2010 - 2011 Canterbury EarthquakeSequence,becauseitwilltakemuchlongerforthefaulttoruptureacrossitsentirelength.
Ongoing validation of the simulation models isa critical part of the project to enable furtherrefinement. By comparing the predicted shakingwiththeactualshakingfromearthquakes,theteamcan determine how accurate themodels are andhowtheycancontinuetoimprovetheirpredictivepower.
ProjectAF8,acutting-edgeCivilDefenceEmergencyManagement (CDEM) planning project, is usingthe simulations to provide updated Alpine Faultdamageand impactscenariostoprepareforsuchaneventandtoimprovecommunityresilienceanddisasterresponse.
Dr Caroline Orchiston from Otago University,the Science Lead for Project AF8, says, “The bestpossible science is being used to inform thedevelopmentoftheAlpineFaultscenario,andthe
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ProjectAF8SteeringGroup isverygrateful to thesciencecommunityfortheircontributions.”
Dr Tom Wilson (AF8 Science Team Member,UniversityofCanterbury)says,“Thesesimulationsallow potentially much greater accuracy inassessing the likely impact to people, buildingsandwhatcascadinggeomorphologicalhazardsthe
groundshakingmayproduce,suchas liquefactionandlandslides.Accesstothesesimulationsisarealstepchangefordisasterriskassessment.”
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Liquefaction research helps build more resilient infrastructure
Professor Misko Cubrinovski is leading our
flagship programme on soil liquefaction and its
impacts on buildings and infrastructure. The aims
are to identify key factors that affect liquefaction,
to understand their relative importance and to
provide guidance for improved infrastructure and
building design.
Liquefactioninvolvesaverycomplexbehaviourofsoilsduringearthquakeshaking,inwhichthesoilistransformedfromasolidtoaliquidstate,resultingingroundsettlementandlateralspreading(failureand sliding of sloping ground near waterways).Thesegroundmovementsanddeformationshavewidespreadimpactsoninfrastructure.
Liquefaction was a major feature of the 2010-11Canterbury Earthquake Sequence. While othercountries have also experienced liquefaction inmajorearthquakes,the issues inCanterburywereextremelycomplexduetothewidespreadimpactsandpronouncedspatialandbehaviouralvariabilityofsoils.
Previous case studies had primarily focused ononesoil type (cleansands),whereas the layersofdifferentsoiltypesinChristchurchproducedawiderangeofperformance.QuakeCoREresearchersarenow trying tounderstand theseobservations andidentify the factors affecting and governing thecomplexbehaviour.
Because of the challenging ground conditions inChristchurch and complexities of the problem,researchers employed a range of research toolsincludingfieldtesting,soilsamplingandlabtesting,advancednumericalanalysesanddocumentedcasehistories. Case histories are especially importantbecausetheyinvolveboththecomplexitiesofthenaturalenvironmentandthespecificsof thebuiltenvironmentinNewZealand.
The QuakeCoRE team, recognised internationallyas one of the leading groups in this field, hascollaboratedwithresearchersoverseastodevelopanintegratedunderstandingofhowinfrastructureperforms with various levels of liquefaction.For example, the group co-organised the US –New Zealand – Japan International Workshopon “Liquefaction-Induced Ground MovementsEffects”attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley inNovember2016.
This workshop identified five cross-cuttingliquefaction research priorities: case historydata, integrated site characterisation, numericalanalysis, complex soils and effects andmitigationof liquefaction in the built environment andcommunities.
Misko says, “The QuakeCoRE team has madeserious advances during the last year in all fiveareas,andweareaddressingtheminanintegratedmannerratherthaninisolation.”
The project is also integrating geological sciencesandearthquakeengineering,anewapproachthatMiskobelieveswillresultina“step-change”forthediscipline. Dr Sarah Bastin, a postdoctoral fellowin QuakeCoRE, is bringing geological expertise tothe group, studying lateral spreading and paleo-liquefaction, which is used to identify historicalearthquakesandpreviousepisodesofliquefaction.
The team’s research findings are being translatedintoengineeringpracticethroughthedevelopmentof Guidelines for Geotechnical EarthquakeEngineering Practice in New Zealand, givingprofessional engineers specific guidance onimplementingthelatestresearch.QuakeCoREalsoledandeditedthepublicationoftheSpecialIssueofthetop-tier journalSoil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, which includes five QuakeCoRE-authored journal papers on liquefaction studiesfromthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakes.
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Resilience framework helps decision- makers prioritise investment
The Pathways to Improved Resilience Flagship
Programme is exploring a diversity of decision
support frameworks to help decision makers
choose the best options for investing their
resources in improved seismic resilience.
Therearetwomajorchallengesfordecisionmakersthat thisprogrammewas setup toaddress. First,therearestarkdifferencesbetweentheoptionstoimproveresiliencethatcannotbeeasilycompared.For example, how do you compare measuresthat might save lives with options to reduce theeconomicimpactsonanorganisation?Programmeleader,DrEricaSeville,saysthat“theoptionsaresovaried,itbecomeshardtomakerationalchoices.”
Second, decision makers often do not have fullvisibilityofallthecostsandbenefitsofthevariousoptions,whichEricacompares tohavinga“menuwithout prices”. This makes it difficult to makeinformedchoices.
To address these challenges, QuakeCoREpostdoctoral fellows, Bob Kipp and Tracy Hatton,havebeensearchingbeyondtheseismicresiliencefield to explore what other decision-makingtools might be available. The researchers havebeen particularly interested in tools that havebeen developed tomake decisions about climatechangeadaptations.Suchmodelshaveconditionsof “deepuncertainty”,where a sudden change inone variable canmeanabig change in the rangeofoptions fordecisionmakers.Thegoal is totestallassumptions,tolookataspectrumofdifferentfutures,andmakedecisionsthatarerobustacrossthisvarietyofpotentialfutures.
The team’s focus is on developing frameworksthat encourage decision makers to ask the rightquestions.“Theframeworkbecomesaconversationandengagementtooltostimulatediscussionabouttherangeofoptions,”saysErica.
Towards the end of 2016, the team, including DrCharlotte Brown from Resilient Organisations,beganputtingaprototypeframeworkintopractice,workingwiththeCanterburyDistrictHealthBoard(CDHB)todevelopadecision-makingframeworktohelpthemprioritisewhereandhowtoinvest$200million in insurance settlements to improve theseismicresilienceoftheirbuildings.
Erica comments that “this research has informedourabilitytohelporganisationsliketheCDHBwhohaveaverycomplexdecision-makingcontext.Theirissues arenot just about individual buildings, butalso about the networks amongst them and theservicesprovided,aswellasstrategicplanningandcontinuedoperability.”
“We have to understand their services and theirflexibilityaroundthoseservices,aswellastherangeof priorities and values. From all of this, we areworking to develop a decision-making frameworkthatwill get them asking the right questions andteaseoutthiscomplexitysoitismanageable.”
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Collaboration
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QuakeCoRE enables coordinated response to Kaikoura Earthquake
The formation of QuakeCoRE has provided the
framework for better integration of efforts across
the science and engineering sector to respond
to earthquakes, encouraging researchers from
a broad range of disciplines and agencies to
collaborate, share information and maximise their
collective resources.
The sector’s response to the magnitude 7.8Kaikoura Earthquake on 14 November 2016showedhowQuakeCoREhasenabledthesectortocollaborateinreconnaissanceandthecollectionofperishabledata,aswellasprovidingcriticalscienceandengineering input tokeyorganizationsduringtheongoingrecoveryefforts.
Professor Jason Ingham, leader of the Heritage,Safety and Economics Flagship Programme, says,“The fact that QuakeCoRE partners had beentalkingnon-stop for a yearmade itnatural forustoworktogetherwhentheearthquakehappened.”
Sharing informationWhen the earthquake occurred, the QuakeCoREteamwas positioned to deploy resources quicklytodeliverthemosteffectiveresponse. Immediateactions included engaging with media, sendingresearchers to collect photographic evidence anddeploying monitoring instruments in Wellingtonwithin24hours.
Anotherkeydecisionmadewithin24hoursoftheearthquakewas to stationDr LiamWotherspoon,leader of the Spatially Distributed InfrastructureFlagship Programme, at GeoNet in Avalon.Liam worked alongside Nick Horspool at GNSScience,who isalsoamemberoftheQuakeCoRELeadership Team, to coordinate the engineeringand science response across the breadth of NewZealand research groups. The two developed aprocess for data dissemination, initially through
Photo:©MARNEY BROSNAN
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teleconferencesandthenthroughthedevelopmentof a virtual clearinghouse for the sharing of datafromteamsinthefield.
This clearinghouse,developedbyQuakeCoREandGNS Science in partnership with the EarthquakeEngineering Research Institute (EERI) and theNew Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering(NZSEE) enabled a coordinated approach to thecollation of data that was not evident followingpreviousevents.
Weekly meetings also enabled researchersto discuss their findings and industry needs.From these meetings, Professor Ken Elwood,QuakeCoRE’s Director,was asked to lead a groupproviding input to theWellington City Council onhow to assess buildings. This Council programmeidentifiedcriticaldamagestatesfortheinspectionof72buildings in theWellington centralbusinessdistrict.
Ken says, “This work allowedQuakeCoRE to takea step forward in visibility with the professionalcommunity by responding to the event. Peoplereally appreciated the work that went into thatprocess.”
Collaborative data collectionData collectionwasalsoawell-coordinatedeffortamongst various agencies and interested parties.Thecollectionofgeotechnicaldatabuiltuponthesix years of collaborative research between NewZealandandAmericanagenciessincethe2010-11CanterburyEarthquakes.
Liam believes that the Kaikoura response wasdifferenttothatinpreviousearthquakesthankstothe formationofQuakeCoRE.Hesays, “Allgroupsacross science and engineering were workingtogether to collate information and strategy for
discussion, collect data on infrastructure impactsandliaisewithstakeholders.”
During the 2010-2011 Canterbury Earthquakes,New Zealand had to rely on the resources andexpertisethatinternationalresearchorganisationswere able to provide. But Liam says this timearound, “We had built up significant capacitythatwewere capableofmobilisingeffectively, sointernationalcollaborationwasmoreaboutaddingexperienceandbuildingoffexistingrelationships.”
Novel interdisciplinary approachAnother unique aspect of QuakeCoRE’s Kaikouraresponsewas its interdisciplinary approach, againthe result of collaboration developed during thepastyear.
Acharretteorganisedby theHeritage,SafetyandEconomicsFlagshipProgrammewasanexampleofthis approach. The charrette included engineers,architects, planners, economists, social scientistsandphysicalscientists,aswellascityandgovernmentofficials.JasonthinksthisinterdisciplinaryapproachwasonlypossiblebecauseallofthoseinvolvedhadbeenthinkingabouttherelevantissuesduringthelastyearthroughtheirinvolvementinQuakeCoRE.
The goal of the charrette was to address theincreased risk to unreinforced masonry buildingsinWellingtonduetoaftershocks.Theheritageandcommunity values of the buildings aswell as theeconomic impacts of any actionswere taken intoconsideration alongside the need to protect livesandproperty.
The charrette was also possible because of datasharingbetweenQuakeCoREpartners.“PartofthemodelssatwiththeuniversitiesandpartwithGNSScience, so we linked them for a more powerfulmessage,”Jasonsays.
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QuakeCoRE researchers are leading reconnaissance and research teams in response to the 14 November 2016 M7.8 Kaikoura Earthquake.
The charrette established that the preferredapproach was a public awareness exercise, alongwithparapetsecuringandtoalesserextentmoregeneralfaçadesecuring.TheseresultsweregiventoMBIE,andeventuallyassistedinthedevelopmentof new government policy for unreinforcedmasonrybuildings inareaswithaheightenedriskofseismicactivityfollowingtheNovemberKaikouraEarthquake.
AkeyoutcomefromtheKaikouraEarthquakeistheneedtomonitorandunderstandtheperformanceof urban networks and buildings in Wellingtonto inform the response to a future earthquake.Althoughthisgaphasbeentalkedaboutforalongtime, the collaborative nature of QuakeCoRE andthe awareness raised by the Kaikoura Earthquakemakesitpossibleforresearcherstofinallyaddressit.
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International collaboration gives New Zealand researchers access to cutting-edge facilities
QuakeCoRE has joined a partnership with the
International Joint Research Laboratory of
Earthquake Engineering (ILEE) to give New Zealand
researchers the opportunity to access some of the
world’s best earthquake engineering test facilities
at Tongji University in China.
ILEEandQuakeCoREhavesignedaMemorandumof Understanding, and have begun a joint large-scale experimental research project on low-damage building structures. ILEE has providedapproximately NZ$190,000 for the project, withQuakeCoREsecuringamatchingcontributionfromMBIE.
TheILEElabsaresomeofthelargestandmostwell-equipped labs worldwide. They have four shaketablesthatcanbeusedtogethertotestlarge-scalestructures.TheQuakeCoREprojectwillusetwoofthetablesconnectedtogetherfordynamictestingof a full-scale, three-storey reinforced concretebuildingthatweighs140tonnes.
Testing will be undertaken in two directionssimultaneously, to more closely represent thedemands imposed upon structures during realearthquakes. The project will investigate buildingperformance using both conventional and low-damage structural design methods, and theresults will be presented directly to the BuildingSystems Performance branch ofMBIE, as well astoengineersandpractitionersbothnationallyandinternationally.
QuakeCoRE’s Director Ken Elwood says, “This isanexampleof howQuakeCoREhas enabledNewZealand as a whole to access an internationalfacility.Thisisthestartofalong-termrelationship,andQuakeCoRE and ILEEwill be conducting jointprojectsformanyyearstocome.”
“QuakeCoRE has enabled the earthquakeengineering community to take the greatestadvantage of the facilities we have, while alsoleveraging off other unique facilities availableinternationally through partnerships. This buildsourinternationalcollaborativenetworks.”
QuakeCoRE’s Large-scale Experimental FacilitiesTechnology Platform is taking advantage of therecent investment in newengineering facilities atboththeUniversityofAucklandandtheUniversityof Canterbury. This investment has resulted inthe best large-scale experimental earthquakeengineeringfacilitiestodateinNewZealand.
ThenewStructuralEngineeringLaboratory(SEL)attheUniversityofCanterburywasofficiallyopenedon 15 April 2016 in conjunction with the launchofQuakeCoRE.Thefacilitywillexposestudentstomodern testing techniquesandprovidefirst-handexperience of the impact of seismic loadings onstructuresandsoils.
Other international collaborations have helpedexpand QuakeCoRE’s access to the world’s bestearthquake engineering technology, includingagreements with facilities in Japan, the US andAustralia.
Kenthinksthatoverseasinstitutionsingeneralarevery interested in collaborating with QuakeCoRE.He says, “There is a desire to engage with NewZealand researchers because of how progressiveweareinthefieldsofearthquakeengineeringandearthquake resilience. In many other countries,theseissuesarelargelytheoretical,whereasinNewZealandtheyarefrontandcentre.”
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National Science Challenge partnership improves lifeline resilience
Historically, earthquake resilience has focused on
the robustness of individual physical assets such as
buildings and bridges. However, the resilience of
lifeline networks plays a critical role in the ability
of society to rapidly recover after a major disaster.
Lifelines include electric power, transportation,
telecommunications, potable water, stormwater,
wastewater and liquefied/gas fuels, as well as
other distributed infrastructure such as flood
control networks. These networks provide the
services that we cannot live without.
National Science Challenge 10, Resilience toNature’s Challenges, and QuakeCoRE havedeveloped a synergistic partnership to improvethe resilience of New Zealand’s lifeline networks,bycombiningtheResilienceChallenge’s‘all-hazardapproach’withQuakeCoRE’s focused research onearthquakeimpacts.
TheResilienceChallengetakesabroadapproachtoresilience by consideringmultiple natural hazardsincluding; earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides,tsunami, weather, coastal and rural fire hazards.This complements QuakeCoRE’s more specific in-depthfocusonearthquakeresilience.
Together,theResilienceChallengeandQuakeCoREhave developed a joint programme of work inthe Spatially Distributed Infrastructure FlagshipProgramme. The programme is developing toolsto assess the performanceof spatially-distributedinfrastructurenetworkssubjecttonaturalhazards.
The programme’s leader, Dr Liam Wotherspoon,says that bringing together the various groupsinvolvedintheResilienceChallengeandQuakeCoRE“presents a unique opportunity to develop an
integratedinfrastructureresearchapproachleadingto enhancements for both programmes withoutduplicatedefforts”.
Liamsays,“Wearetryingtoincorporatetheactualfunctionalityandmanagementofnetworksintotheresearch approach, which is the most importantaspect for society, rather than only focusing onthe robustness of the individual physical assetsthemselves.”
Giventheinterdisciplinarynatureofinfrastructure,this programme has drawn on researchers nottypically involved in natural hazard research.These include transportation engineers, electricalengineers and telecommunication engineers,all of whom are experts in modelling networkfunctionality.
This programme is working to develop an“infrastructure resilience rating” across theinfrastructure networks supporting each city/town, which can be used to assess and improveinfrastructureresilience.Thissystemwillbeusedtodrivepublicpolicyininfrastructureinvestmentandadviseassetownersofexternalitieswheninvestinginbuildingresilience.
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Outreach & Community
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Inaugural Annual Meeting highlights collaborations and research excellence
The inaugural QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting
attracted a diverse audience from those interested
in facilitating resilience outcomes including local
and central government, consulting engineers,
physical and social scientists, academics and
practitioners. The main purpose of the three-
day meeting, which was held in Taupo in early
September, was to develop a collective vision to
tackle the overarching issues facing earthquake
resilience professionals.
Themeetingalso included six satelliteworkshopsandmore than 80 posters featuring the researchexcellenceof theflagshipprogrammes,aswellasa session devoted to emerging researchers. Thedistinguished lecturewas given by Professor TomJordan from the Southern California EarthquakeCenter(SCEC).Asthedirectorofacentrethathasbeenconductingearthquake research forover25years,Tomsharedhiswealthofexperiencewiththe180meetingparticipants.Of these,morethan30attendeeswere fromoverseas,andmorethan50werefromindustryorstakeholderorganisations.
QuakeCoRE Director, Professor Ken Elwood, saysthatthemeetingwas“animportantfirststeptowardourcollectivevisionofanearthquake-resilientNewZealand, realised through innovative world-classresearch,humancapabilitydevelopmentanddeepnationalandinternationalcollaborations”.
ThefirstAnnualMeetingwas thefirst chance forresearchers across QuakeCoRE to connect andto shareprogress todate, and theattendancebydiverse stakeholders provided an opportunity forthe nexus between research development andinnovation and the application intowider seismicresilience practice. Itwas also an opportunity forstakeholderstoget involved intheearlystagesof
researchprogrammesandinfluencetheirdirection.EQCprovidedsponsorshipforthemeeting,andDrRichardSmith,ManagerofResearchStrategyandInvestmentatEQC,saysthat“itwasencouragingtoseethebreadthofinteractionsandtheconnectionsacross institutional and disciplinary boundaries.Manysilosarebeingbrokendown,andsubstantialsteps have been made in initiating a cohesiveprogrammeinscienceandengineering.”
QuakeCoREpostgraduatestudentswerealsoheavilyinvolvedintheannualmeeting.Richardobserved,“There was a sense of emerging leadership andthatanactiveacademiccommunityisformingandcreatingtheirownnetworks.”
The postgraduate student lightning talk sessionshowcased QuakeCoRE’s student talent, with theeightfinalistsfromregionalheatspresentingtothemeeting.
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QuakeCraft encourages students to explore earthquake design and resilience
QuakeCoRE has developed an outreach
programme, QuakeCraft, in partnership with the
University of Canterbury’s Quake Centre, Ara
Institute and Fabriko Ltd to encourage high school
students to understand all aspects of earthquake
resilience. The multi-day school holiday
programme was piloted in August 2016 to 29 Year-
10 students from various Christchurch schools.
A key goal of the programme was to encouragestudents to pursue occupations related toearthquake resilience, including civil engineering,structural engineering, geotechnical engineeringandarchitecture.
The programme invited students to learn aboutthephysicsofexternal forcesandthe importanceof resilient and sustainable buildings through anengaging and challenging project to design, buildandtestamodelhouse.Studentsutilisedthesameaspectsofcomputer-aideddesignusedinpopularphysics-basedvideogamestounlocktheconnectionofvirtualdesigntoreal-worldprinciples.
Studentsthenfabricatedtheirhousesusingalasercutter and 3D printers as well as custom-madeparts. They tested their designs on a shake tablelocatedintheStructuralEngineeringLaboratoryattheUniversityofCanterbury.
Studentswere free to use their own creativity todesign, while also having access to industry andtertiarystudentmentors for feedbackandadvice.Studentswereencouragedtothinkaboutthereal-world connection to what they were learning aswellasthecommunityimportanceofengineering.QuakeCoRE’s Outreach Coordinator Brandy Algersays, “The value of the programme was that itallowed students to think of solutions, not just
problems. Having students create their ownsustainable and resilient pop-up houses allowedstudents to fully understand the connectionsbetween physics, maths and social sciences tounderstandthefullscopeofresilience.”
The programme targeted groups with lowengagementwithscienceandtechnologyaswellaslimited resources, especially lowerdecile schools.In addition, the programme specifically targetedfemale, Maori and Pasifika students, groups thatare under-represented in engineering. Of the 29studentswhoparticipated,20%identifiedasMāoriorPasifikaand30%identifiedasfemale.
Additional funding for the project came from thegovernment-fundedUnlockingCuriousMindsgrant,which supports innovative projects that provideNewZealanderswithmoreopportunities to learnaboutandengagewithscienceandtechnology.
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Investigator accolades
International
Brendon Bradley,EERIShahFamilyInnovationPrizeforcreativity,innovationandentrepreneurialspiritin earthquake risk mitigation and management,Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 2016
Jason Ingham and Stan Shaw, Best Paper Award,24thAustralasianConference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials,2016
Roberto Leon, Weng Yuen Kam and Stefano Pampanin, ACIDesignAward recognising apaperthatcontributesadvancedconceptsandtechniquesapplied to a specific design project, American Concrete Institute (ACI),2016
BrettMaurerandRussellGreen,Misko Cubrinovski andBrendon Bradley,NormanMedalforthebestpaper in anASCE administered journal,American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),2016
Sjoerd van Ballegooy, Pierre Malan, Virginie Lacrosse, MikeJacka, Misko Cubrinovski,JonathanBray, Thomas O’Rourke, Steve Crawford, andHugh Cowan, EERI Outstanding Paper Award, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), 2016
National
Ivano Giongo, Aaron Wilson, Dmytro Dizhur, Hossein Derakhshan, Roberto Tomasi, MichaelGriffith, Pierre Quenneville and Jason Ingham, Otto Glogau Award for the best paper in NZSEEBulletin in the past three years, New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE), 2016
David Johnston,MinisterialCDEMSilverAwardforimportantcontributionstoCDEM,Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management (MCDEM), 2016
Greg MacRae and Ben Westeneng, NZSEEConferencebeststudentpresentation,New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering (NZSEE),2016
Geoff Rodgers, Early and Emerging CareerResearcher Award recognising emergingresearchers and their contributions to research,University of Canterbury,2016
Masoud Sajoudi, Suzanne Wilkinson andSeosamh Costello, The Urban Research NetworkHighly Commended Paper Award, International Conference on Building Resilience,2016
Alex Shegay, Rick Henry, Chris Motter and Ken Elwood,SandyCormackAwardforthebestpaperatthe2016NZSCconference,New Zealand Concrete Society (NZCS),2016
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Award highlights
David Johnston2016 Ministerial CDEM Silver Award
In June, Professor David Johnston received the 2016 Ministerial Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) Silver Award for outstanding and sustained contribution to emergency management in New Zealand over the past 25 years. The award was presented at the National Emergency Management Conference in Wellington. Amongst David’s many accomplishments, he was a key contributor to the five-year effort that culminated in the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in March 2015 in Sendai, Japan and the follow-up New Zealand Symposium on Disaster Risk Reduction held in Wellington in June 2015.
Misko Cubrinovski and Brendon Bradley2016 ASCE Norman Medal
Professors Misko Cubrinovski and Brendon Bradley were awarded the prestigious 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Norman Medal for their paper “Evaluation of the Liquefaction Potential Index for Assessing Liquefaction Hazard in Christchurch, New Zealand,” published in the Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering in July 2014. The paper represents the culmination of four years of collaborative research between Misko, Brendon and collaborators Brett Maurer and his supervisor, Russell Green, at Virgnia Tech in the US.
Misko and Brendon accepted the award during the 2016 ASCE Annual Convention in Portland, Oregon in September. They are the first New Zealand recipients since the award was established in 1874. The Norman Medal is the highest honor granted by ASCE for a technical paper that “makes a definitive contribution to engineering science”.
Financials, People& Outputs
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2016 Financials
Category Total
CoREFunding 4,163,008
Total Revenue 4,163,008
DirectorsandPrincipalInvestigators 165,097
AssociateInvestigators 32,806
PostDoctoralFellows 167,259
ResearchTechnicians/TechPlatformStaff 126,883
Others 219,023
Total Salaries & Salary-related Costs 711,069
Overheads 714,506
ProjectCosts 428,859
Travel 136,949
PostgraduateStudents 267,747
EquipmentDepreciation/Rental 0
Subcontractor(s) 38,586
Total Other Costs 1,586,647
Total Expenditure 2,297,716
Net Surplus / (Deficit) 1,865,292
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At a glance - 2016
Detailed category FTE 2016
PrincipalInvestigators 2.12 9 AssociateInvestigators 3.55 51 PostdoctoralFellows 4.25 9 ResearchTechnicians/TechPlatformStaff 2.46 4 Administrative/Support 2.83 4 ResearchStudents 46.63 53 Total 61.84 139
JournalArticles 30 ConferencePapers 15 Total 45
VoteScienceandInnovationContestableFunds $6,236,147 OtherNZGovernment $1,432,440 Domestic–PrivateSectorFunding $171,000 Overseas $409,295 Domestic-OtherNon-GovernmentFunding $3,000 Total $8,251,882 Doctoraldegree 41 Other 12 Total 53
DoctoralDegree 0 Other 7 Total 7
FurtherStudyinNZ 1 FurtherStudyOverseas 0 EmployedinNZ 2 EmployedOverseas 1 Other 3 Total 7
PatentApplications 1
Broad category
People
Peer reviewed research outputs
Value of external research contracts awarded
Students studying at CoRE
Number of students completing qualifications
Immediate post-study graduate destinations
Commercial activities
QuakeCoRE 2016 Annual Report
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Leadership Team/Principal Investigators
People
EricaSevilleResilientOrganisations
JasonInghamUniversityofAuckland
DavidJohnstonGNSScience/Massey University
BrendonBradley(Deputy Director)UniversityofCanterbury
KenElwood(Director)UniversityofAuckland
MiskoCubrinovskiUniversityofCanterbury
LiamWotherspoonUniversityofAuckland
StefanoPampaninUniversityofCanterbury
NickHorspoolGNSScience
53 Students
60 Investigators
9 Post Docs
AucklandCityCouncilUniversityofCanterburyUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyHolmesConsultingGroupUniversityofAucklandFultonHoganNgaiTahuResearchCentreOpusInternationalConsultants
DeanKimpton(Chair)RodCarrMaryComerioJohnHareMargaretHylandNickMillerJohnReidSuloShanmuganathan
Board
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UniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyStanfordUniversityCornellUniversityUniversityofTexasatAustin
International Science Advisory PanelMaryComerio(Chair)JackBakerTomO’RourkeEllenRathje
Associate Investigators Graeme Beattie BRANZ
Julia Becker RiskandSociety GNSScience
Chris Bowie OpusResearch
Ann Brower DepartmentofEnvironmentalManagement LincolnUniversity
CharlotteBrown ResilientOrganisations
David Carradine BRANZ
Alice Chang-Richards DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Gabriele Chiaro DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Charles Clifton DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Maureen Coomer RiskandSociety GNSScience
Tim Davies DepartmentofGeologicalSciences UniversityofCanterbury
Joanne Deely Consultant
Roger Fairclough NeoLeafGlobal
Olga Filippova FacultyofBusinessandEconomics UniversityofAuckland
Sonia Giovinazzi DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Bruce Glavovic SchoolofPeople,EnvironmentandPlanning MasseyUniversity
Emily Harvey MarketEconomics
MatthewHughes DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
ChristineKenney SchoolofPsychology MasseyUniversity
Virginie Lacrosse Tonkin&Taylor
Quincy Ma DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Carol MacDonald IndependentConsultant
Greg MacRae DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Chris Massey ActiveLandscapes GNSScience
James Mathieson RiskandSociety GNSScience
Chris McGann DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Hugh Morris DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Chris Motter DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Mostafa Nayyerloo RiskandSociety GNSScience
Ilan Noy SchoolofEconomicsandFinance VictoriaUniversityofWellington
Caroline Orchiston CentreforSustainability UniversityofOtago
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Rolando Orense DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
AlessandroPalermo DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Stuart Palmer Tonkin&Taylor
Michael Pender DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Didier Pettinga HolmesConsultingGroup
William Ries ActiveLandscapes GNSScience
Geoff Rodgers MechanicalEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
James Russell Tonkin&Taylor
Wendy Saunders RiskandSociety GNSScience
Allan Scott DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Nicola Smith MarketEconomics
Paul Somerville AECOM
Mark Sterling DepartmentofGeology UniversityofOtago
Mark Stringer DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
Merrick Taylor ARUP
SR Uma RiskandSociety GNSScience
Sjoerd vanBallegooy Tonkin&Taylor
Chris vanHoutte RiskandSociety GNSScience
John Vargo ResilientOrganisations
Tom Wilson DepartmentofGeologicalSciences UniversityofCanterbury
Post Doctoral FellowsIn addition to the Post Doctoral Fellows listed below, there are a number of additional Post Doctoral Fellows that are funded with aligned funding.
Sarah Bastin QuakeCoREFlagship2 UniversityofCanterbury
JacquelineDohaney UniversityofCanterbury
Dmytro Dizhur QuakeCoREFlagship3(UniversityofAucklandfunded)UniversityofAuckland
Tracy Hatton QuakeCoREFlagship5 ResilientOrganisations
Lucas Hogan DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering UniversityofAuckland
Robert Kip QuakeCoREFlagship5 ResilientOrganisations
Ahsan Nazer QuakeCoREFlagship1 UniversityofCanterbury
Hoby Razafindrakoto DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
FrancescoSarti DepartmentofCivilandNaturalResourcesEngineering UniversityofCanterbury
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Technology Platform StaffIn addition to the Technology Platform Staff listed below, there are a number of additional related roles that are supported with aligned funding.
Sung Bae QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury
Seokho Jeong QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury
Viktor Polak QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury
Sharmila Savarimuthu QuakeCoRE UniversityofCanterbury
Students QuakeCoRE had 53 postgraduate students during 2016, 41 of which were studying towards their PhD. More than 55% received direct support with the others all working on aligned QuakeCoRE research.
QuakeCoRE Prestige Scholarship Recipients Shannon Abeling UniversityofCanterbury
Kaveh Andisheh UniversityofCanterbury
Xavier Bellagamba UniversityofCanterbury
Chris delaTorre UniversityofCanterbury
Gary Dojo UniversityofAuckland
Martin Garcia MasseyUniversity
AnaIsabel SarkisFernandez UniversityofCanterbury
Nikolaos Ntrits UniversityofCanterbury
Negin Papen UniversityofAuckland
Shahab Ramhormozian UniversityofAuckland
Mehdi Sarrafzadeh UniversityofAuckland
QuakeCoRE StudentsMujaddad Afzal UniversityofAuckland
Mohammad Aghababaei UniversityofAuckland
Sadeq Asadi UniversityofAuckland
Baqer Asadi UniversityofAuckland
Mike Bethany UniversityofCanterbury
Ann Brown UniversityofCanterbury
Zeinab Chegini UniversityofCanterbury
Aaron Clauson UniversityofAuckland
Sabrina Daddar UniversityofCanterbury
Alistair Davies UniversityofCanterbury
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Hannah Dawson UniversityofAuckland
Toby Finn UniversityofAuckland
Kevin Foster UniversityofCanterbury
Marjus Gjata UniversityofAuckland
Gabriele Granello UniversityofCanterbury
Yujia Han UniversityofAuckland
Matthew Hoffman UniversityofAuckland
Rabia Ijaz UniversityofCanterbury
Nikoo KhanmohammadiHazaveh UniversityofCanterbury
Ruth Kimani LincolnUniversity
Jason Le UniversityofAuckland
Khiam Lee UniversityofCanterbury
Robin Lee UniversityofCanterbury
James Maguire UniversityofAuckland
Kai Marder UniversityofAuckland
Jack Marshall UniversityofCanterbury
Rebecca McMahon UniversityofAuckland
Nick Mellsop UniversityofAuckland
AinaNoor Misnon UniversityofAuckland
Sally Owen VictoriaUniversityWellington
James Petch UniversityofAuckland
Anastasiia Plotnikova UniversityofAuckland
Ben Popovich UniversityofAuckland
Bilel Ragued UniversityofAuckland
Adnan Rais UniversityofCanterbury
Alex Shegay UniversityofAuckland
Zhenghao Tang UniversityofAuckland
Karim Tarbali UniversityofCanterbury
Ethan Thomson UniversityofCanterbury
Nariman Valizadeh UniversityofAuckland
Tongyue Zhang UniversityofAuckland
Lev Zhuravsky UniversityofOtago
Support StaffSusie Meade Manager
Brandy Alger OutreachCoordinator
Ruth Hartshorn ResearchCoordinator
Danica Nel Administrator
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Publications
Journal Publications (Direct Peer-Reviewed)In addition to the 30 direct outputs listed
below, there were more than 85 aligned journal
publications published in peer-reviewed journals.
Bastin, S., Bassett, K., Quigley, M., Maurer, B.,Green,R.,Bradley, B.,&Jacobson,D.(2016).LateHolocene liquefaction at sites of contemporaryliquefaction during the 2010-2011 CanterburyEarthquakeSequence,NewZealand.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 106(3),881-903.doi: 10.1007/s11069-016-2735-9
Bradley, B. (2016). Strong ground motioncharacteristics observed in the 13 June 2011Mw6.0Christchurch,NewZealandearthquake.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91, 23-38.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.044
Carter, W., Green, R., Bradley, B., Wotherspoon, L., & Cubrinovski, M. (2016). Spatial variation ofmagnitudescalingfactorsduringthe2010Darfieldand2011Christchurch,NewZealand,earthquakes.Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91,175-186.doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.01.044
Cavalieri, F., Franchin, P., &Giovinazzi, S. (2016).Earthquake-altered flooding hazard induced bydamage to storm water systems. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure., 1 (1-2), 14-31. doi:10.1108/DPM-01-2016-0006
Cubrinovski, M., & Robinson, K. (2016). Lateralspreading: Evidence and interpretation from
the 2010–2011 Christchurch earthquakes. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 91, 187-201.doi:DOI:10.1080/23789689.2016.1178560
Derakhshan,D.,Nakamura,Y.,Ingham, J.,&Griffith,M.(2016).Simulationofshaketabletestsonout-of-place masonry buildings. Part I: Displacement-basedapproachusing simple failuremechanisms.International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 11(1),72-78.doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.032
Dizhur,D.,Schultz,A.,&Ingham, J.(2016).Pull-outbehaviourofadhesiveconnectionsinunreinforcedmasonrywalls. Earthquake Spectra, 32 (4), 2357-2375.doi:10.1193/121715EQS184M
Giaretton,M.,Dizhur,D., Da Porto, F.,& Ingham, J. (2016). Post-earthquake reconnaissance ofunreinforced and retrofitted masonry parapets.Earthquake Spectra, 32 (4), 2377-2397. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.10.035
Giaretton, M., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2016).Dynamictestingofas-builtclaybrickunreinforcedmasonryparapets.Engineering Structures, 127,676-685.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001624
Giaretton, M., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J. (2016).Shakingtabletestingofas-builtandretrofittedclaybrick URM cavity-walls. Engineering Structures, 125,70-79.doi:10.1193/011115EQS006M
Giovinazzi, S., Brown, C., Seville, E., Stevenson,J., Hatton, T., & Vargo, J. (2016). Criticality ofinfrastructures for organisations. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 12 (4),331-363.doi:10.1504/IJCIS.2016.081303
81Annual Meeting
Posters
130Peer-reviewed
Ouputs
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Hatton, T., Grimshaw, E., Vargo, J., & Seville, E. (2016).Lessonsfromdisaster:Creatingabusinesscontinuity plan that really works. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 10 (1),84-92.doi:10.1002/eqe.2721
Hazaveh,N.,Rodgers, G.,Pampanin, S.,&Chase,J. (2016). Damping reduction factors and code-based design equation for structures using semi-active viscous dampers. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 45[15], 2533-2550. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1967-4
Hogan, L., Wotherspoon, L., Beskhyroun, S., &Ingham, J.(2016).Dynamicfieldtestingofathree-span precast-concrete bridge. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 21 (12),6016007.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000970
Ismail,N.,& Ingham, J. (2016). In-plane andout-of-plane testing of unreinforced masonry wallsstrengthened using polymer textile reinforcedmortar.Engineering Structures, 118,167-177.doi:10.1080/13632469.2016.1185052
Jon, I., Lindell, M., Prater, C., Huang, S.-K., Wu,H.-C., Johnston, D., Becker, J., Shiroshita, H.,Doyle, E., Potter, S., McClure, J., & Lambie, E.(2016). Behavioural response in the immediateaftermathofshaking:Earthquakes inChristchurchandWellington,NewZealand,andHitachi, Japan.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13 (11), 1137. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.014
Kongar, I., Giovinazzi, S., & Rossetto, T. (2016).Seismic performance of buried electrical cables:evidence-basedrepairratesandfragilityfunctions.Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1-31. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000970
Kwok,A.,Doyle,E.,Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,&Paton,D. (2016).What is ‘social resilience’?Perspectivesof disaster researchers, emergency managementpractitioners, and policymakers in New Zealand.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19,197-211.doi:10.3390/ijerph13111137
Lambie, E., Wilson, T., Johnston, D., Jensen, S.,Brogt, E., Doyle, E., Lindell, M., & Helton, W.(2016).Humanbehaviourduringandimmediatelyfollowing earthquake shaking: developing amethodological approach for analysing videofootage. Natural Hazards, 80, 249-283. doi:10.1504/IJCIS.2016.081303
Lin, Y., Lawley,D.,Wotherspoon, L.,& Ingham, J. (2016).Out-of-planetestingofunreinforcedmasonrywallsstrengthenedusingECCshotcrete.Structures, 7,33-42.doi:10.1080/15583058.2016.1237590
Liu, M., Scheepbouwer, E., & Giovinazzi, S. (2016). Critical success factors for post-disasterinfrastructure recovery: Learning from theCanterbury (NZ) earthquake recovery. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25 (5),685-700.doi:10.1007/s10518-016-0077-3
Markham,C., Bray, J., Riemer,M.,&Cubrinovski, M. (2016). Characterization of shallow soils inthe central business district of Christchurch, NewZealand.Geotechnical Testing Journal, 39,922-937.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.045
McClure, J.,Henrich, L., Johnston, D.,&Doyle, E.(2016). Are two earthquakes better than one?How earthquakes in two different regions affectriskjudgmentsandpreparationinthreelocations.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 16,192-199.doi:10.1002/eqe.2782
Monk, C., Van Ballegooy, S., Hughes, M., &Villeneuve, M. (2016). Liquefaction vulnerabilityincreaseatNorthNewBrightonduetosubsidence,sealevelriseandreductioninthicknessofthenon-liquefyinglayer.Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 49 (4), 334-340. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.03.041
Nakamura,Y.,Derakhshan,H.,Sheikh,A.,Ingham, J.,&Griffith,M.(2016).Equivalentframemodellingofanunreinforcedbuildingwithflexiblediaphragms-Acasestudy.Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 49 (3), 234-244. doi:10.1177/1369433216649853
Patel, V., Van, B.,Henry, R., &Clifton, G. (2016).Effect of reinforcing steel bond on the crackingbehaviouroflightlyreinforcedconcretemembers.Construction and Building Materials, 96, 238-247.doi:10.1520/GTJ20150244
Quigley, M., Hughes, M., Bradley, B., van Ballegooy, S., Reid, C., Morgenroth, J. Horton,T.,Duffy, B.,& Pettinga, J. (2016). The 2010-2011Canterbury Earthquake Sequence: Environmentaleffects, seismic triggering thresholdsandgeologiclegacy. Tectonophysics, 672-673, 228-274. doi:10.1785/0120150166
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Tarbali, K., & Bradley, B. (2016). The effect ofcausal parameter bounds in PSHA-based groundmotion selection. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 45,1515-1535.doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.09.006
Walsh,K.,Dizhur,D.,&Ingham, J.(2016).Estimatingthrust forces resulting from arching action ofclay brick masonry infill. Journal of Structural Engineering (United States), 142 (12),6016003.doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001624
Wang, G., Li, Y., Zheng, N., & Ingham, J. (2016).Testing and modelling the in-plane seismicresponseofclaybrickmasonrywallswithboundarycolumns made of precast concrete interlockingblocks.Engineering Structures, 131, 513-529. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.016
Published Conference Proceedings (Direct Peer-Reviewed)Abeling, S., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J.M. (2016).A multidisciplinary evaluation of URM buildingssuccessfully retrofitted prior to the 2010/11Canterbury earthquake sequence. Proceedings of the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2016 Conference
Baker, J., Cremen, G., Giovinazzi, S., & Seville, E. (2016). Benchmarking FEMA P-58 seismicperformance predictions against observedearthquake data – A preliminary evaluationfor the Canterbury earthquake sequence. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Dohaney, J., Wilson, T.M., Brogt, E., & Kennedy,B. (2016). Lessons in communication: bringingcommunicationtrainingandresearchtogeoscienceacademicsandprofessionals.Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Volume: 48, No. 7.
Hazaveh,N.,Pampanin, S.,Chase,J.G.,&Rodgers, G.W. (2016). Using a direction dependentdissipation (D3) device with off-diagonal (2-4)damping to improve seismic structural responses.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Hazaveh, N., Pampanin, S., Rodgers, G.W., &Chase, J.G. (2016). Design and experimental testof a Direction Dependent Dissipation (D3) device
with off-diagonal (2-4) damping behaviour. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Jeong, S., & Bradley, B.A. (2016). Simulationof strong asymmetrical vertical acceleration atHeathcote Valley in the 2010-2011 Canterburyearthquakes.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Kaiser,A.,Van Houtte, C.,Perrin,N.,McVerry,G.,Cousins, J., Dellow, S.,Wotherspoon, L.,Bradley, B.A.,&Lee,R.(2016).CharacterizingGeoNetstrongmotion sites: Site metadata update for the 2015StrongMotionDatabase.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Lee, R.L., &Bradley, B.A. (2016). Investigation ofregional quality factors fromaNewZealand-widevelocitymodel.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Misnon,N.A.,Dizhur,D.,Mackenzie,J.,Abeling,S.,& Ingham, J.M. (2016). Evaluation of SeismicallyRetrofitted Masonry Substation Buildings.Proceedings of the Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2016 Conference
Moghaddasi,M.,Bradley, B.A.,&Elwood, K.(2016).Seismic performance and loss assessment of atypical New Zealand code-conforming reinforcedconcrete framebuilding.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Pearse-Danker, E., & Wotherspoon, L.M. (2016).SitesubsoilclassdeterminationsinTauranga.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Razafindrakoto, H.N.R., Bradley, B.A., & Graves,R.W.(2016).Broadbandgroundmotionsimulationofthe2010-2011Canterburyearthquakesequence.New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
Smith,T.,Sarti,F.,Granello,G.,Marshall,J.,Buckton-Wishart, V., Li, M., Palermo, A., & Pampanin, S. (2016). Long-term dynamic characteristics of apres-lamstructure.WCTE 2016 - World Conference on Timber Engineering
Tarbali, K., & Bradley, B.A. (2016). NationwideseismichazardmapsofNewZealandusingrecentdevelopments in rupture forecast and groundmotion prediction. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
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Thomson, E.M., Bradley, B.A., & Lee, R.L.(2016). The Canterbury velocity model (CantVM)version 1. Computational implementation,south island extension, and integration withinthe UCVM framework. New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference
QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting Posters 81 posters were presented at the inaugural
QuakeCoRE Annual Meeting in Taupo from the 4th
– 6th September 2016
Abeling, S., Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J., Exemplarretrofits:Christ’sCollegeSchoolhouseanddininghall
AinaMisnon,N.,Dizhur,D.,Mackenzie,J.,Abeling,S., & Ingham, J., Successful retrofitting system ofmasonrysubstationusingsteelelements
Bae, S., Polak, V., Clare, R., Bradley, B., &Razafindrakoto, H., QuakeCoRE ground motionsimulationcomputationalworkflow
Baki,M.,Cubrinovski, M.,&Stringer, M.,Effectsofpartialsaturationonliquefactiontriggering
Bastin, S., van Ballegooy, S., Wotherspoon, L.,Mellsop,N.,Orense, R.,&Pender, M.,Whakataneliquefactioncasehistoryfromthe1987EdgecumbeEarthquake: Examination of an extensive CPTdataset supplemented by paleo-liquefactioninvestigations
Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,Egbelakin,T.,Orchiston, C.,&Ingham, J.,Publicperceptionsofearthquakerisk:Implicationsforpolicymakersandeducators
Bellagamba, X., Bradley, B., Hughes, M., &Wotherspoon, L., Assessing the seismic resilienceof an underground lifeline: Study case of theChristchurchCitypotablewaternetwork
Boersen,K.,EastCoastLAB(LifeattheBoundary)
Bowie,E.,Stirling, M.,&van Houtte, C.,Validationsof ground-motion simulations using precariousRocks
Brewick, P., Johnson, E., & Christenson, R.,Experimental modelling and identification of theforce-displacement behaviour in elastic slidingbearingsofabase-isolatedstructure
Brower, A., & Thomas, D., Implementingearthquake-prone building legislation: Comparingearthquake health costs with legislative prioritiesforearthquakeriskremediation
Brown, C.,Stevenson,J.,&Vargo, J.,Dataintegrationand visualisation: Prototyping QuakeCoRE dataplatformfordiverseneeds
Cappellaro, C.,&Cubrinovski, M., The undrainedcyclicresponseofMontereySand indirectsimpleshear
Chandramohan, R., Baker, J., & Deierlein, G.,Influenceofgroundmotiondurationonstructuralcollapserisk
Chegini,Z.,&Palermo, A.,Parametricinvestigationof dissipative rocking connections for bridgesuperstructures
Crawford,M.,Crowley,K.,Potter,S.,Johnston, D.,Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Saunders, W.,UnderstandingtheriskinformationneedsforNewZealand’sCDEMsector
Cremen,G.,Baker, J.,Giovinazzi, S.,&Seville, E.,Linkingbuildingproperties toearthquake-induceddamageandbusinessdowntimeusingFEMAP-58andREDiassessments
Cuevas, A., Malek, A., Pampanin, S., Scott, A.,Marder,K.,&Elwood, K.,Experimentalinvestigationof the seismic residual capacity of earthquake-damagedconcretebuildings:Preliminaryresults
Dawson, H., & Wotherspoon, L., Dynamic sitecharacterisation and site response in Auckland,NewZealand
delaTorre,C.,Bradley, B.,Jeong,S.,&McGann, C.,Soil nonlinearity in physics-based ground motionsimulation
Del Rey Castillo, E., Seismic strengthening ofreinforced concrete columnswith straight carbonfibrereinforcedpolymer(CFRP)anchors
Dizhur, D., & Ingham, J., Shake table testing ofsimple and practical securing solutions for faceloadedunreinforcedmasonrywalls
Djojo, G., Clifton, C., & Henry, R., ExperimentaltestingofdoubleactingringspringstypeII
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Dohaney, J., Wilson, T., Bradley, B., Brogt, E.,Kennedy, B., Hudson-Doyle, E., & Johnston, D.,Documenting natural hazard risk communicationneeds, challenges and innovations throughparticipatoryengagement
Egbelakin,T.,Becker, J.,Johnston, D.,Orchiston, C.,&Ingham, J.,Publicperceptionsofsmallto-mediumenterprises (SMEs) In New Zealand - Implicationsforpolicymakers
Foster,K.,Bradley, B.,Wotherspoon, L.,&McGann, C.,AVs30MapforNewZealandbasedonsurficialgeology, topography and direct measurements:Currentprogress
Gauland, M., Bradley, B., & Moghaddasi, M.,OpenSLATsoftwareforestimatingseismicrisks
Gavin,H.,&Yin,B.,SeismicresponseanalysisoftheChristchurchWomen’sHospital
Giovinazzi, S., Ruiter, R., Foster, C., Esposito, S.,Stojadinovic, B., Tang, A., Rais, A., & Nayyerloo, M., Physical and functional performance ofthe telecommunication infrastructure after theCanterburyEarthquakeSequence
Glavovic, B., & White, I., Enabling earthquakeresilience and recovery governance: A NZperspective
Harvey Jr., P., Senarathna, N., & Calhoun, S.,Application of floor isolation systems for multi-functional seismic mitigation: Computationalresults
Hashemi, A., Zarnani, P., & Quenneville, P., Newgeneration of seismic resistant timber structureswithresilientslipfriction(RSF)joints
Hatton, T., Brown, C., & Seville, E., Creating thebusiness case for investment in organisationalresilience
Hazaveh,N.,Rodgers, G.,Pampanin, S.,&Chase,J.,Designandexperimentaltestofanoff-diagonal(2-4)directiondependentdissipation(D3)device
Henry, R., Lu, Y., Seifi, P., Zhang, T., Hogan, L.,Ingham, J.,&Elwood, K.,Seismicdesignoflightlyreinforcedandprecastconcretewalls
Hogan,L.,Collaborative framework for large-scalestructural testing between New Zealand research
institutionsandSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyHolden,C.,&Kaiser,A.,Validationofgroundmotionmodellingof the largestM5.7+aftershocksof theCanterbury2010-2011EarthquakeSequence
Horspool, N.,Elwood, K., Stephens,M.,Uma, S.,&Nayerloo, M., Estimating real-time earthquakeimpacts in urban environments through smartseismiccities
Ivory,V.,Ingham, J.,&Bowie, C.,Strengtheningourbuildings,placebyplace?
Jeong, S., & Bradley, B., Simulation of siteamplificationeffectsatHeathcoteValleyduringthe2010-2011CanterburyEarthquakes
Johnston, D., MacDonald, C., Lambie, E., Doyle,E., Becker, J., Ardagh, M., Deely, J., Jensen, S.,Feldmann-Jensen,S.,&Lindell,M.,Characterisinghumanbehaviour inearthquakes: Implications forimproved health outcomes, risk communication,andengineeringdesign
Kipp,B.,Seville, E.,&Hatton,T.,Decisionmakingforseismicresilience
Lacrosse, V., Comparisons between deterministicand probabilistic liquefaction assessmentapproachesintheChristchurcharea
Lee, R., Bradley, B., & Jeong, S., Ground motionsimulations of small-to-moderate magnitudeevents in the Canterbury region using a spectralelementmethod
Linderman, L., Evaluating estimation performanceforwirelessstructuralcontrol
Loporcaro, G.,Pampanin, S., & Kral,M., Residualstraincapacityofearthquakedamagedreinforcingbars.Damage assessment and remaining ductilitypredictionthroughVickersHardnessTesting.
MacRae, G., Chanchi Golondrino, J., Chase, G.,Rodgers, G., & Clifton, C., Effects of bolt griplength on the behaviour of asymmetrical frictionconnections(AFC)
Maguire, J., Tang, Z., Clifton, C., Teh, L., & Lim,J., Performance of baseplate energy dissipatingmechanisms forcold-formedsteel storage rackingsubjectedtorockingmotion
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48 /
Malinen, S., Naswall, K., & Kuntz, J., Buildingemployeeresilience
Marshall, J., Rawlinson, T., Zargar, H., & Ryan, K.,Case study of a gap damper to control extremedisplacement demands in a seismically isolatedbuilding
Massey, C.,Abbott,E.,McSaveney,M.,Petley,D.,& Richards, L., Earthquake-induced displacementis insignificant in the reactivated Utiku Landslide,NewZealand.
Mathieson,J.,&Saunders, W.,AreplansatFault?How active faults are provided for in territorialauthoritylanduseplans.
McGann, C., Jeong, S., Bradley, B., Tarbali, K.,Lagrava, D., & Bae, S., QuakeCoRE andOpenSees(Year1):Optimisationofsourcecode,pre-andpost-processingtools,andcommunitydevelopment
McMahon,R.,&Wotherspoon, L.,NelsonTasmansiteclassificationstudy
McNaughton, E., Canterbury earthquake recoverylearning and legacy programme - Our learninginfrastructure
Moghaddasi, M., Bradley, B., Elwood, K., &Preston,G.,ArobustframeworkforbenchmarkingseismicperformanceofmodernNewZealandcode-conformingbuildings
Morris, H., Carradine, D., Li, M., & Bird, E.,Improving seismic performance, resilience, repair,and assessment of New Zealand light framedhouseswithafocusonpost-eventoccupation
Motter, C., & Elwood, K., Loading protocols forquasi-staticlaboratorytesting
Motter, C., Petch, J., Clauson, A., Elwood, K., &Henry,R.,Repairandre-testingoflightly-reinforcedconcretewalls
Nakata,N.,Erb,R.,&Stehman,M.,Real-timehybridsimulation of base isolated structure usingmixedforceanddisplacementcontrol
Nazer,M.,Razafindrakoto,H.,&Bradley, B.,Hybridbroadband ground motion simulations of PortersPassfaultearthquakes
Ntritsos,N.,& Lai, C., Towardsa state-dependentapproach for seismic fragility analysis of wharvessupportedinliquefiablesoil
Orchiston, C.,Smith, N.,&McDonald,G.,TourismandtheMeritModel:Post-quakeimpacts
Orense, R., Wotherspoon, L., Pender, M.,Cubrinovski, M., & van Ballegooy, S., Evaluationof liquefaction potential of pumiceous depositsthroughfieldtesting
Ozbulut,O.,Saedi,S.,&Karaca,H.,Highperformanceshapememoryalloysforseismicresponsecontrol
Pettinga, D.,Bradley, B.,&Baker, J.,Guidanceonthe utilization of ground motion simulations inengineeringpractice
Rad, A.,&MacRae, G., Dynamically straighteningsteelbuildingsafterearthquakes
Razafindrakoto,H.,Bradley, B.,&Graves,R.,Effectsof realistic fault geometry on simulated groundmotions in the 2010 Darfield Earthquake, NewZealand
Rhodes, A., & Cubrinovski, M., Liquefactionevaluationinstratifiedsoils
Ryan, K., & Guzman Pujols, J., Horizontal-verticalcouplingofabuildingframesysteminshaketabletestingto3Dmotions
Saunders, W., Beban, J., & Kilvington,M., A risk-based approach to land use planning for naturalhazards
Smith, T., Sarti, F., Granello, G., Palermo, A., &Pampanin, S.,DynamiccharacteristicsofaPresLamstructure
Somerville, P., Bayless, J., Hosseini, M., &Skarlatoudis, A., Validation of strong groundmotionsimulationsof twohistoricalNewZealandsubduction zone earthquakes on the SCECbroadband strong ground motion simulationplatform
Stringer, M.,Orense, R.,Cubrinovski, M.,&Pender, M.,Evaluationofundisturbedsamplingtechniquesfor pumiceous soils
Taborda, R., Model validation in ground motionsimulationsforsouthernCalifornia
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Tarbali, K., &Bradley, B., Seismic hazard analysisand ground motion selection in the near-faultregion
Thomson,E.,Bradley, B.,&Lee,R.,TheSouthIslandVelocityModel (SIVM) -Version1:ComputationalimplementationandintegrationwithintheUnifiedCommunityVelocityModel(UCVM)framework
van Ballegooy, S., Bastin, S., Cubrinovski, M., &Russell, J., Geologic and geomorphic influenceon the spatial extent of lateral spreading inChristchurch,NewZealand
Wotherspoon, L., & Lee, K., Dynamic sitecharacterisation of Central Auckland reclamationzones
Yakubu, I., Egbelakin, T., Park, K., & Phipps, R.,Publicperceptionofearthquakerisks&retrofittingofheritagebuildings
Zorn,C.,Thedependenceofnationaltransportationinfrastructureonelectricity