qualitative resea rch – an overview “koala-tative research ”
TRANSCRIPT
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH – AN OVERVIEW
“Koala-tative research”
WHAT COMES TO MIND WHEN YOU HEAR THIS WORD?
“Camping”
CAMPING
A DIFFERENT IMAGE OF CAMPING
EACH MATCHES UP WITH A DIFFERENT UNDERLYING WORLDVIEW OF THE RESEARCHER…
Your world is: •Predictable, •Operates with patterned, •Law-like certainty, progresses linearly•Can be measured, controlled, engineered, understood
If this is your preferred notion of camping, you are probably a QUANTITATIVE RESEARCHER
MAYBE THIS IS YOUR NOTION OF CAMPING
Your world is: •Complex, •Random, •Unpredictable•Something to be experienced & lived
If so, you might be better suited as a QUALITATIVE researcher:
RESEARCH PROCESS
• Un-learn• De-focus• NOT trying
to prove anything!
We are creating
knowledge &
explanation
RESEARCH QUESTION-- COMPARE – WHY HERE BUT NOT THERE?
Examples: •Fast Food, Fast Talk: Comparison of work in McDonald’s versus Insurance agency (emotion work)
•Compare some aspect of educational system in France versus Germany
RESEARCH QUESTION-PROCESS- ILLUSTRATE HOW AND WHY THINGS OCCUR OVER TIME; STAGE MODELS; SUBCULTURES
Examples: •Becoming a tattoo collector•How does a mosh pit occur, unfold, maintain & dissolve?•How is the American identity a “performance?” How do we “do” gender?
RESEARCH QUESTION-- SOCIAL FORMS, TYPES & CATEGORIES
Examples:•Noncompliance- “types” of resistance to following doctor’s orders
•Tuberculosis & “benchmarks”- making certainty out of uncertainty in the sanitorium
RESEARCH QUESTION - DEBUNK: DEMONSTRATE THAT STEREOTYPES & PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS ARE INCORRECT.
Examples:•“Pink Ribbon Culture” not embraced by all breast cancer survivors; may have negative impact on patients
•New motorcycle culture: not gang members, but members of upper middle class
RESEARCH QUESTION - MEANING & EXPERIENCE
• Examples:• What is it like to be an
atheist in the bible belt? A vegetarian?
• How do students in the Honors College or International Students deal/cope with the stigma of being “different” on campus?
QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY: AN UMBRELLA TERM FOR A VARIETY OF TECHNIQUES
<QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE>
< #Ethnography #Nonobtrusive Observation # Interviews #Historical/Archival #Content analysis >
<How & Why? Confirming Hypothesis>