question validity
DESCRIPTION
Maintaining the validity of your interview questions. Lecture ppt QR code: http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&cht=qr&chld=|1&chl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Faidenyeh%2Fquestion-validityTRANSCRIPT
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Maintaining the Validity of Interviews
Research Writing
Aiden Yeh
Wenzao Ursuline University
Image: https://hcd-connect-production.s3.am
azonaws.com
/method/group-interview
/photo_538x353.jpg
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http://www.qualitativeresearchmethods.net/wp-content/themes/tuborg/images/qualitative-research-methods-schema.jpg
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Individual cases
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Maintaining ValidityC
ohen, Manion, and M
orrison. (2000). Research M
ethods in Education. 5th E
d. London: UK
. RoutledgeF
almer
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Cohen, Manion, and Morrison. (2000). Research Methods in Education. 5th Ed. London: UK. RoutledgeFalmer
http://d3ocz68jldv92l.cloudfront.net/content/2A/53/00/00/00004c93.jp
g
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Cohen, Manion, and Morrison. (2000). Research Methods in Education. 5th Ed. London: UK. RoutledgeFalmer
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What’s wrong with this question?
http://bit.ly/1b1kDBA
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Try this one!
http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~pchsiung/LAL/interviewing/phrasing/avoid_leading
phrased
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Rephrase the question
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What’s wrong with this?
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http://interaudio.org/mos/interaudiodoc/handout/Handouts%20(englisch)/Interview-the%20Art%20of%20Asking%20(Geschickt%20fragen).pdf
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http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~pchsiung/LAL/interviewing/phrasing
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Avoid closed questions
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Read these questions aloud
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3133/2652956807_2d4c65394b.jpg
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Maintaining the Validity of Qualitative Research
• Be a listener. The subject(s) of qualitative research should provide the majority of the research input. It is the researcher’s task to properly interpret the responses of the subject(s).
• Record accurately. All records should be maintained in the form of detailed notes or electronic recordings. These records should also be developed during rather than after the data gathering session.
• Initiate writing early. It is suggested that the researcher make a rough draft of the study before ever going into the field to collect data. This allows a record to be made when needed. The researcher is more prepared now to focus the data gathering phase on that information that will meet the specific identified needs of the project.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate.
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• Include the primary data in the final report. The inclusion of primary data in the final report allows the reader to see exactly the basis upon which the researcher’s conclusions were made. In short, it is better to include too much detail than too little.
• Include all data in the final report. The researcher should not leave out pieces of information from the final report because she/he cannot interpret that data. In these cases, the reader should be allowed to develop his/her conclusions.
• Be candid. The researcher should not spend too much time attempting to keep her/his own feelings and personal reactions out of the study. If there is relevance in the researcher’s feelings to the matter at hand, these feelings should be revealed.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate
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• Seek feedback. The researcher should allow others to critique the research manuscript following the developmental process. Professional colleagues and research subjects should be included in this process to ensure that information is reported accurately and completely.
• Attempt to achieve balance. The researcher should attempt to achieve a balance between perceived importance and actual importance. Often, the information reveals a difference in anticipated and real areas of study significance.
• Write accurately. Incorrect grammar, misspelled words, statement inconsistency, etc. jeopardize the validity of an otherwise good study.
Reference: Wolcott, H.R. (1990). Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate
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http://bit.ly/1aBB2OM
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http://bit.ly/1a4MuzI
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Download PPT: http://www.slideshare.net/aidenyeh/question_validity
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRL4PF2u9XA
• Collecting and analyzing interview data, http://yyy.rsmas.miami.edu/IAI/Inst2000/lectures/wood_jul20/reading/qual_appr_2.pdf
• http://interaudio.org/mos/interaudiodoc/handout/Handouts%20(englisch)/Interview-the%20Art%20of%20Asking%20(Geschickt%20fragen).pdf (good to download)