quick recap – do not write 15-1-2-3 15-1 einstein – theory of relativity existentialism...
TRANSCRIPT
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Quick Recap – do not write15-1-2-3
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15-1• Einstein – Theory of Relativity• Existentialism• Nietzsche• Women’s Rights• Technology – radio, planes, cars• Global prosperity – dependent on U.S.
economy
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15-2• Coalition Govts.• Weimar Republic – Germany prints more $• Dawes Plan• Great Depression – U.S. flawed economy• Cycle – no $=no buy=less production=layoffs• Stock market crashes 1929• Global depression• FDR & New Deal
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15-3
• Fascism – militaristic dictators• Benito Mussolini – Italy• Adolf Hitler (Mein Kampf) – Germany• Nazism• Lebensraum• War on Jews – Kristallnacht
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Begin Writing
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Aggressors on the March
15-4
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Japan
• Democratic govt. blamed for depression• Military wants nationalism–Pacific Empire & China – raw materials
& room for population–Take Manchuria (1931) – Iron/coal–1937 – full war vs China• “Rape of Nanjing”
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Appeasement• Giving in to an
aggressor to keep peace• Britain and France
- economic problems and WWI horrors
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Italy• Sees Japan not stopped by
League of Nations • Wants colonial empire in
Africa• Invade Ethiopia (1935)–England allows Italy to
pass through Suez Canal to keep peace in Europe
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Hitler defies Treaty
• 1935 Germany builds up troops
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Axis Powers• Rome-Berlin Axis (Italy-Germany)• Later Japan joins becoming Axis
Powers
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Civil War-Spain
• General Francisco Franco – Fascist
• Hitler and Mussolini send troops, tanks, & planes to help Franco
• 1939 Franco wins = Spain Fascist govt
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World• Britain and France – keep
making concessions to keep peace – appeasement
• U.S. practices isolationism–Belief that political ties
to other countries should be avoided
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Third Reich
• German Empire to last 1000 yrs• 1938 Hitler annexes Austria• Hitler wants Sudetenland
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Munich Conference• Germany France Britain & Italy – No Czechs–Agree to let Hitler have Sudetenland if
he respects new borders• 6 months later Hitler takes Czechoslovakia• Mussolini takes Albania• Hitler wants Danzig (port in Poland)
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Nazi-Soviet Pact• Stalin talks with Britain
and France about stopping Hitler
• Then signs Nazi-Soviet Pact–Non-aggression pact
towards each other
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War appears inevitable