rabbit production - ssllp · how much food does a rabbit need?this depends very much on how big the...

22
Training Notes For Community Animal Health Workers Rabbit production Small Scale Livestock and Livelihoods Program PO Box 1604, Lilongwe Malawi Copyright © 2013 SSLLP - All rights reserved. Please refer to our copyright policy at http://www.smallscalelivestock.org Rabbit production Session 1 : General characteristics of rabbits Session Objectives: At the end of this training session, each participant should be able to: 1. Understand the general requirements for keeping rabbits in Malawi 2. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of keeping rabbits 3. Know the general characteristics of rabbits 4. Know how to source and select good quality rabbits for breeding General requirements for keeping rabbits Exercise : Discuss and write down what are the things required to keep rabbits under rural conditions in Malawi. Discuss the following: Housing - what are the important aspects of housing for rabbits? How much space is required? Feeding - what types of feed should be given to rabbits? Breeding - how should we breed rabbits? Handling of rabbits - how should you pick up a rabbit? How should you pick up a big rabbit? How should we select rabbits for purchase - what should we look for? What things should we avoid? Diseases - what are the common diseases and health problems of rabbits? Why raise rabbits? Rabbits are adaptable in terms of feeding. They eat a lot of different feeds, some of which are of little or no value for other purposes. Rabbits are a small animal and a small investment. They are easy to handle, easy to house, easy to slaughter, and can be used for smaller occasions such Training notes for community animal health workers - SSLLP - Rabbit production Page 1

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Page 1: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

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Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

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:

At

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fth

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ain

ing

se

ss

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ac

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fra

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ow

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wto

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its

Exercis

e:

Dis

cu

ss a

nd w

rite

do

wn w

ha

t are

the th

ing

s r

equ

ired

to k

ee

p r

ab

bits

und

er

rura

l con

ditio

ns in

Ma

law

i.D

iscuss the

fo

llow

ing

:

•H

ou

sin

g -

what a

re th

e im

po

rtan

t asp

ects

of housin

g fo

rra

bb

its? H

ow

mu

ch s

pa

ce

is r

equ

ire

d?

•F

ee

din

g -

wha

t ty

pe

s o

f fe

ed

shou

ld b

e g

iven to

ra

bb

its?

•B

reed

ing

- h

ow

shou

ld w

e b

ree

d r

ab

bits?

•H

an

dlin

g o

f ra

bb

its -

ho

w s

hou

ld y

ou p

ick u

p a

ra

bb

it?

H

ow

shou

ld y

ou p

ick u

p a

big

ra

bb

it?

•H

ow

shou

ld w

e s

ele

ct ra

bb

its fo

r pu

rcha

se

- w

hat sh

ou

ld w

elo

ok fo

r? W

ha

t th

ing

s s

hou

ld w

e a

vo

id?

•D

ise

ase

s -

wha

t a

re the

co

mm

on d

ise

ase

s a

nd h

ea

lth

pro

ble

ms o

f ra

bb

its?

Wh

yra

ise

rab

bit

s?

•R

ab

bits a

re a

da

pta

ble

in

te

rms o

f fe

ed

ing

. T

he

y e

at a

lo

t o

f d

iffe

ren

t fe

ed

s,

so

me

of w

hic

h a

re o

f litt

le o

r no v

alu

e fo

r o

the

r pu

rpo

se

s.

•R

ab

bits a

re a

sm

all a

nim

al an

d a

sm

all in

ve

stm

ent. T

hey a

re e

asy to

hand

le,

ea

sy to

house, e

asy to

sla

ugh

ter, a

nd

can b

e u

se

d fo

r sm

alle

r o

cca

sio

ns s

uch

Tra

inin

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tes

for

co

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ity

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ima

lhea

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LL

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Page 2: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

as v

isito

rs a

nd s

ma

ll c

ere

mon

ies. If th

ey d

o d

ie,

the lo

ss o

f ca

pita

l is

usua

llyno

t d

isa

str

ous.

•R

ab

bits a

re h

ighly

pro

lific.

The

y b

ree

d q

uic

kly

and

pro

duce

se

ve

ral litte

rs

ea

ch y

ear.

•R

ab

bit m

ea

t is

hig

hly

nutr

itio

us.

•T

he

lab

ou

r to

ke

ep

ra

bb

its is s

imp

le a

nd the

co

sts

of la

bou

r a

re lo

w.

Wh

at

are

th

ep

rob

lem

s o

rd

isa

dv

an

tag

es

of

rais

ing

rab

bit

s?

•R

ab

bits n

ee

d g

oo

d h

ousin

g. T

rad

itio

na

l housin

g is o

ften n

ot w

ell d

esig

ned

an

d th

is c

an le

ad

to

dis

ea

se

and

de

ath

s in

ra

bb

its.

•R

ab

bits n

ee

d c

onsta

nt a

tten

tion

.T

he

y m

ust be

fed

an

d w

ate

red

every

day.

B

ecause they n

eed

to

be

housed, th

ey c

anno

t ju

st find

foo

d fo

r th

em

se

lve

s a

sch

ickens d

o.

Ch

ara

cte

ris

tic

s o

fra

bb

its

•T

he

dom

estic r

ab

bit is d

iffe

ren

t fr

om

th

e E

uro

pe

an h

are

an

d the

Afr

ican h

are

. It is a

lso

diffe

ren

t fr

om

th

e w

ild r

abb

it.

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ity

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esp

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ang

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•G

oo

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ousin

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ita

l fo

r ra

bb

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Th

ey n

ee

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rote

ction fro

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e s

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in,

co

ld,

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da

tors

, ra

ts, sn

akes, d

ogs, ca

ts, hyenas e

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xcita

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It is

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me

pers

on lo

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r th

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bb

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ll o

f th

e t

ime. T

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ee

d a

ttention e

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Bre

ed

so

fra

bb

its

•T

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re a

re m

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iffe

rent b

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i

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-C

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ity

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Page 3: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•B

ut m

an

y lo

ca

l ra

bb

its a

re s

imp

ly v

ari

eg

ate

d loca

l cro

sse

s lik

e th

ese:

Wh

at

do

we

ne

ed

tos

tart

rais

ing

rab

bit

s?

•R

ab

bits. T

hese

are

ea

sily

ava

ilab

le b

ut w

e n

ee

d to

se

lect

ca

refu

lly.

•A

go

od

hom

e. T

his

is im

po

rtant. W

e w

ill d

escri

be h

ousin

g la

ter.

•G

oo

d fe

ed

. R

ab

bits c

an e

at a

wid

e v

ari

ety

of fe

eds.

•M

an

ag

em

ent o

f b

ree

din

g. W

e s

hou

ld n

ot ju

st le

ave

th

is to

the

ra

bb

its.

We

sh

ou

ld m

ana

ge

how

an

d w

hen the

y b

ree

d.

•D

aily c

are

an

d a

ttention

. E

sp

ecia

lly fe

ed

and w

ate

r.

All th

ese

re

qu

isite

s a

re q

uite

fe

asib

le u

nd

er

loca

l cond

itio

ns in

ru

ral M

ala

wi.

So

urc

ing

of

Ra

bb

its

•S

ourc

es o

f ra

bb

its inclu

de

Bunda

Co

lle

ge

of A

gri

cu

ltu

re, g

overn

ment

exte

nsio

n o

ffic

es,

an

d o

the

r ra

bb

it fa

rme

rs.

•R

ab

bits b

ought as a

nucle

us b

ree

din

g g

roup

sh

ould

be

young, str

ong

, an

dhe

althy.

B

uy o

nly

young r

ab

bits.

Do

not bu

y r

ab

bits w

ith a

ny d

efe

cts

lik

eth

ese

:

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e4

•A

lwa

ys th

ink a

bou

t d

isea

se

s -

do

not b

rin

g a

ny s

ick o

r unhea

lth

y r

ab

bit into

con

tact w

ith y

our

rabb

its.

-L

oo

k fo

r a

runny n

ose

, so

res in

ea

rs o

r fe

et o

r g

en

ita

l a

rea

.

-N

eve

r buy a

ra

bb

it w

ith

fu

r th

at is

rough o

r d

irty

or

pa

tchy.

-A

s fa

r a

s p

ossib

le s

ou

rce

your

rab

bits fro

m a

re

lia

ble

dis

ea

se

-fre

e s

ourc

e.

-C

he

ck the te

eth

of an a

du

lt b

uck -

th

ey s

hou

ld b

e w

ell a

ligne

d.

•D

o n

ot p

lace

to

o m

uch e

mphasis

on try

ing

to

se

lect

the b

est b

ree

d -

no b

ree

dcan d

o w

ell w

ith

ou

t g

ood

mana

ge

ment and

dis

ea

se

con

tro

l. If m

an

ag

em

ent

is n

ot g

oo

d, e

ven a

ve

ry g

oo

d b

ree

d o

f ra

bb

it w

ill not d

o w

ell.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e5

Page 4: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Sess

ion

2:

Ho

usin

gfo

rra

bb

its

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Un

ders

tan

dth

eim

po

rta

nc

eo

fg

oo

dh

ou

sin

gfo

rra

bb

its

2.

Kn

ow

the

ch

ara

cte

ris

tic

so

fa

we

llm

ad

era

bb

ith

utc

h

3.

Be

ab

leto

de

sig

nan

ds

ite

ara

bb

ith

utc

hfo

ra

ce

rta

inn

um

be

ro

fb

ree

din

ga

du

lts

4.

Kn

ow

dif

fere

nt

op

tio

na

lty

pe

so

ffe

ed

ers

,w

ate

rers

,an

dn

es

t b

ox

es

•A

ra

bb

it k

ho

la is a

"hutc

h"

- se

ve

ral hutc

he

s form

a "

sta

ble

".

•A

go

od

hutc

h n

eed

s:

-A

dry

, cle

an

envir

onm

ent w

hic

h w

ill m

inim

ise

dis

ea

se.

-S

unlig

ht, b

ut not exce

ssiv

ely

so

. T

he

re s

hou

ld b

e s

had

y c

oo

l a

rea

s

ava

ilab

le a

t a

ll t

ime

s.

-O

pen a

ir b

ut not exce

ssiv

e w

ind.

-A

qu

iet

loca

tion

so

tha

t th

e r

ab

bits d

o n

ot g

et fr

ighte

ne

d o

r o

ve

r excite

d.

-P

rote

ction fro

m p

red

ato

rs.

-A

ppro

pri

ate

ma

teri

als

and

constr

uction

.

•W

e w

ill lo

ok m

ore

clo

se

ly a

t hutc

h c

onstr

uction la

ter.

•P

erm

anent ra

bb

it h

ousin

g s

hou

ld b

e c

on

str

ucte

db

efo

re th

e a

rriv

al o

f th

e f

irst

rab

bits

-T

he

re a

re lo

ts o

f d

iffe

ren

t desig

ns

-T

he

prin

cip

les o

f g

oo

d h

ousin

g a

pp

ly to a

ll d

esig

ns

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

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ag

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So

, w

hat d

o w

e n

ee

d to

consid

er

to e

nsure

the p

rin

cip

les o

f g

ood

housin

g?

1.

Sitin

g;

2.

Flo

or

de

sig

n;

3.

Ro

of d

esig

n;

4.

Constr

uction m

ate

ria

ls;

5.

Wa

tere

rs, fe

ed

ers

and

nesting

boxe

s;

6.

Ove

rall s

pa

ce

re

qu

ire

men

ts a

nd

th

e n

um

ber

of in

div

idua

l hutc

hes.

Exercis

e:

As s

ma

llgro

up

s o

r in

div

idua

ls, d

iscuss a

ll the p

rincip

les o

f g

oo

dhousin

g fo

r ra

bb

its. F

irst,

wri

te d

ow

n w

hat is

nee

ded

, und

er

ea

ch o

f th

e a

bo

ve s

ix h

ea

din

gs, and th

en d

iscu

ss y

ou

r find

ing

s.

Sit

ing

req

uir

es

ca

refu

l c

on

sid

era

tio

n

•A

vo

id w

et m

ud

dy a

rea

s; if it

is the

dry

se

ason, th

ink

ah

ead

and

avo

id a

rea

s w

hic

h w

ill la

ter

be

inund

ate

d.

•C

ho

ose

a q

uie

t lo

ca

tion a

wa

y fro

m d

og

s, no

isy

mu

sic

etc

.

•E

nsure

the

re is g

oo

d v

entila

tion

bu

t p

rote

ction fro

mexce

ssiv

e w

ind

; p

erh

aps c

lose

to the h

ouse

or

nea

ra

fen

ce

, o

r a

wa

ll o

r shru

bs.

•C

ho

ose

an o

pen, w

ell lit lo

ca

tion b

ut on

e w

hic

h is

no

t excessiv

ely

hot.

•T

he

site

and d

esig

n s

hou

ld e

nsu

re s

afe

ty fro

mp

red

ato

rs a

nd

th

ieve

s.

Pro

per

flo

or

de

sig

nis

es

se

nti

al

•S

evera

l o

ptions fo

r flo

ori

ng

de

sig

n a

re a

va

ilab

le.

•T

he

most im

port

an

t asp

ect is

to k

ee

p the f

loo

r d

ry. T

his

is v

ery

im

po

rtant to

avo

id d

ise

ase

s, e

sp

ecia

lly c

occid

iosis

and

vent d

ise

ase

.

•E

art

h f

loors

are

difficu

lt to

ke

ep

dry

. A

lso

, ra

bb

its w

ill d

ig b

urr

ow

s if

the

y c

an.

•O

n r

ais

ed

flo

ors

, th

e s

pa

cin

g b

etw

een th

e s

lats

or

the

siz

e o

f w

ire

me

sh is

imp

ort

ant. It s

hou

ld b

e w

ide

en

ough to

allo

w fa

ece

s to

fa

ll th

rough b

ut narr

ow

en

ough to

avo

id fo

ot in

jury

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e7

Page 5: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•D

rop

pin

gs m

ust no

t a

ccu

mu

late

on th

e f

loo

r.A

sla

tte

d o

r m

esh f

loo

r is

the

refo

re u

sed

. T

he

gaps s

hou

ld b

e o

f a

siz

e w

hic

h p

erm

its the

dro

pp

ings to

fall thro

ugh.

-T

he

co

rrect

siz

e o

f g

ap fo

r a

sla

tte

d f

loo

r is

1 c

m. S

om

e b

ooks

reco

mm

end g

ap

s o

f 1

.5 c

m b

ut th

at is

to

o w

ide

fo

r sm

all r

ab

bits -

th

ey w

ill

ge

t th

eir

le

gs s

tuck in th

e g

ap

.

-T

he

gaps s

hou

ld b

e e

ven. T

his

dia

gra

m s

how

s g

ood

even g

ap

s c

om

pare

dto

po

orl

y c

onstr

ucte

d u

neven g

aps.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e8

Ro

of

de

sig

n

•T

he

ro

of m

ust p

rovid

e p

rote

ction fro

m b

oth

sun a

nd

ra

in.

•P

lastic lin

ing

can b

e u

se

d to

ra

in p

roo

f th

atc

h r

oo

fs.

Co

ns

tru

cti

on

mate

ria

ls

Mo

st ra

bb

it h

utc

hes a

re r

ais

ed

off the

gro

und. G

round

based

hutc

he

s a

re m

ore

pro

ne to

dis

ea

se

ris

ks b

ecause it

is d

ifficult to

ke

ep

the

flo

or

dry

.

Wir

e m

esh a

t le

ast 1

0 x

10

mm

can b

e u

sed

. It is

ve

ry p

ractica

l but so

mew

ha

t expensiv

e.

Mesh f

loo

rs s

hou

ld b

e o

f w

oven o

r fla

t constr

uction a

vo

idin

g a

ny s

ha

rpe

dg

es o

n the

top

su

rfa

ce

. T

he

mesh s

ize

shou

ld n

ot exce

ed

' x' m

m fo

r a

du

lts a

nd-

x-

mm

fo

r kitte

ns. T

he th

ickn

ess o

f th

e w

ire

of th

e m

esh s

hou

ld n

ot b

e le

ss than 2

.5m

m d

iam

ete

r. F

ine

r w

ire tend

s to c

ause

so

res o

n the

fe

et e

sp

ecia

lly o

f la

rge

rra

bb

its.

Oth

er

che

ap

ma

teri

als

in

clu

de

tim

be

r, b

oxes, b

am

bo

o e

tc.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e9

Page 6: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Wate

rers

, fe

ed

ers

•Tw

o e

xam

ple

s o

f w

ate

rers

are

sh

ow

n h

ere

:

•S

om

e e

xa

mp

les o

f fe

ed

er

de

sig

ns a

re s

ho

wn b

elo

w:

Ne

sti

ng

bo

xe

s

•N

est b

oxe

s a

re im

po

rtan

t. D

o n

ot fa

il to

pro

vid

e them

. T

hey p

rovid

e a

sa

fese

pa

rate

pla

ce

whe

re the

bab

y r

ab

bits s

tart

gro

win

g.

•O

pen o

r clo

se

d d

esig

ns e

xis

t. H

ere

are

so

me

exam

ple

s:

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

10

•N

est b

oxe

s lik

e th

ese

are

not o

ften u

se

d in

Ma

law

i, b

ut th

ey s

hou

ld b

e.

•T

he

y a

re p

lace

d in

sid

e the

hutc

h w

hen the

doe

is g

oin

g to

giv

e b

irth

.

•D

ry m

ate

ria

l like

so

ft d

ry g

rass o

r m

att

ing

sh

ould

be

pla

ce

d in

sid

e th

e n

est

box.

Ov

era

ll s

pa

ce

req

uir

em

en

ts a

nd

the

nu

mb

er

of

ind

ivid

ua

l h

utc

he

s

•H

ow

much s

pa

ce

do

we r

equ

ire

fo

r a

ra

bb

it h

utc

h?

A g

oo

d s

ize

fo

r a

ra

bb

itp

en is 7

0 c

entim

etr

es w

ide

by 9

0 c

entim

etr

es lon

g a

nd 5

0 to

60 c

entim

etr

es

hig

h.

-H

ow

eve

r m

any fa

rme

rs in

Ma

law

i a

dd

an o

pen a

rea

at th

e fro

nt so

tha

t th

ieve

s c

annot e

asily

gra

b the

ra

bb

its in

sid

e.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

ag

e11

Page 7: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•H

ere

is a

n im

pro

ve

d d

esig

n w

ith a

me

sh f

loo

r.T

he r

oo

f w

ill b

e a

dde

d la

ter.

Ag

ain

, th

ere

is n

o fro

nt op

en a

rea

but th

is c

ou

ld e

asily

be

ad

de

d o

n.

•B

ut how

big

a h

om

e d

o w

e n

ee

d?

H

ow

many r

abb

its d

o w

e n

ee

d to

ca

ter

for?

Ho

w m

any h

utc

he

s d

o w

e n

ee

d?

•A

go

od

sta

rt fo

r a

rura

l fa

rmer

is tw

o d

oe

s a

nd

on

e b

uck. H

ow

eve

r w

e m

ust

allo

w for

the o

ffsp

rin

g a

s th

ey b

ree

d. T

he

refo

re w

e n

eed

to p

lan a

he

ad

an

dha

ve

suffic

ien

t hutc

he

s.

Do

no

t p

ut

all o

f th

e r

ab

bit

s t

og

eth

er!

U

se

in

tern

al d

ivid

ers

.

On

e o

f th

e m

ost

co

mm

on

mis

tak

es

in

Ma

law

i is

to

ha

ve

ju

st

on

e b

ig h

utc

h f

or

all t

he

ra

bb

its.

-O

ne b

uck -

on

e h

utc

h.

-O

ne d

oe (

and

her

litt

er

if s

he

has o

ne

) -

one h

utc

h.

-O

ne litte

r -

one

hutc

h. D

o n

ot m

ix r

abb

its fro

m d

iffe

rent litt

ers

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

12

Sess

ion

3:

Feed

ing

of

rab

bit

s

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Kn

ow

the

ap

pro

xim

ate

am

ou

nt

of

fee

dw

hic

hra

bb

its

ne

ed

2.

Un

ders

tan

dth

ed

iffe

ren

t re

qu

irem

en

tsfo

rp

reg

nan

ta

nd

lac

tati

ng

do

es

3.

Un

ders

tan

dth

ety

pe

so

ffe

ed

an

dm

ain

foo

dg

rou

ps

wh

ich

rab

bit

sc

an

ea

t

4.

Kn

ow

ab

ou

tth

ed

ige

sti

ve

pro

ce

ss

of

co

pro

ph

ag

yin

rab

bit

s

Exercis

e:

Wh

at a

re s

om

e o

f th

e c

om

mon fe

ed

s w

hic

h c

an b

e fe

d to

ra

bb

its?

How

often s

hou

ld r

ab

bits b

e fe

d?

How

often s

hou

ld r

ab

bits b

e g

iven a

ccess to

wa

ter?

Ba

sic

re

qu

irem

en

ts

•T

he

most im

port

an

t fe

ed

co

mp

onent fo

r ra

bb

its is ... W

ate

r!

◦A

do

e a

nd

he

r litt

er

ma

y c

onsum

e u

p to

tw

o litre

s o

f w

ate

r a

day.

•W

hen d

o r

ab

bits n

eed w

ate

r?

◦A

ll th

e t

ime -

th

ey s

hou

ld a

lwa

ys h

ave

wa

ter

ava

ilab

le, d

ay a

nd

nig

ht.

•H

ow

much fo

od

do

es a

ra

bb

it n

ee

d?

Th

is d

ep

end

s v

ery

much o

n h

ow

big

the

rab

bit is a

nd

whe

the

r sh

e is p

regnant o

r la

cta

tion

. T

he

dia

gra

m b

elo

w

illu

str

ate

s h

ow

im

po

rtant th

is is.

•T

he

avera

ge

da

ily r

equ

ire

men

t o

fco

mm

erc

ial p

elle

ted fe

ed

for

rab

bits

of d

iffe

ren

t a

ge

s is:

-D

oe

s 1

00

g

-P

regnant d

oes 1

60

g

-L

acta

ting

do

es 3

50

g

•In

sho

rt, fe

ma

le r

abb

its tha

t are

go

ing

to h

ave

ba

bie

s n

ee

d m

ore

foo

d, an

d a

fte

r th

eir

ba

bie

s a

re b

orn

they n

ee

d m

uch m

ore

fo

od

.

•O

nce

you k

no

w tha

t a

fem

ale

is g

oin

g to

have

ba

bie

s, g

ive

her

as m

uch foo

da

s s

he

wants

to

ea

t.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

13

Page 8: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•R

ab

bits a

re m

on

o-g

astr

ic a

nim

als

- the

y o

nly

have

on

e s

tom

ach. T

he

y a

reno

t ru

min

ants

lik

e g

oa

ts o

r co

ws. T

he

ir d

ige

stion is s

imila

r to

the

ho

rse

.

The

y c

an a

ch

ieve

a r

em

ark

ab

ly g

oo

d fe

ed

conve

rsio

n r

atio

.T

his

me

ans th

ey

can in

cre

ase

th

eir

bo

dy w

eig

ht m

ore

than s

om

e o

the

r an

ima

ls fo

r th

e s

am

ea

mount o

f fe

ed

consum

ed

. T

hey a

re a

lso

ab

le to

utilis

e fee

ds w

hic

h a

re o

f litt

le u

se

to

man

.

•R

ab

bits c

an e

at a

wid

e v

ari

ety

of fe

eds. H

ere

are

so

me

:

•G

rain

s a

nd

se

ed

s

-M

aiz

e, w

he

at, r

ice

, sorg

hum

, sunflo

wer,

soy-b

ean (

5-7

% o

f ra

tion

), c

otton s

ee

d, lu

pin

s(b

eans),

peas

•F

ora

ge

s

-Luce

rne

(a

lfa

lfa

), g

rasses, G

liri

cid

ia, L

euca

en

a,

Alb

izia

, S

esb

an

ia, N

ap

ier

gra

ss/n

san

jere

, pa

wp

aw

lea

ve

s, sug

ar-

cane

, sunflo

we

r le

ave

s,

sw

ee

t p

ota

to le

ave

s

•M

isce

llan

eous

-B

anana le

ave

s, co

tton-s

eed

ca

ke

, soya

cake

, ca

ssa

va

tu

be

rs, g

roundnut

top

s, g

roundnut ca

ke

, va

riou

s v

eg

eta

ble

le

ave

s a

nd to

ps.

•W

ha

t fe

ed

s s

hou

ld b

e a

vo

ide

d:

-A

ny fo

od

th

at is

mou

ldy o

r sp

oile

d

-P

ota

to le

ave

s (

but sw

ee

t p

ota

to le

ave

s a

re g

oo

d)

-To

ma

to p

lan

ts (

but th

e fru

it is o

kay)

-E

gg p

lant le

ave

s

-R

hub

arb

pla

nts

-C

assa

va

le

ave

s

•A

vo

id s

udd

en c

hang

es in

the

die

t. If y

ou k

no

w o

ne fe

ed

co

mp

onent is

in

sh

ort

su

pp

ly a

nd

ha

s to

be

changed

, do

the

ch

ang

eo

ver

gra

dua

lly, o

ve

r a

few

days.

•D

on't

forg

et -

fee

d tw

ice

da

ily, m

orn

ing a

nd e

ven

ing.

Co

pro

ph

ag

y

•T

he

ra

bb

it p

ractice

s c

op

roph

ag

y (

it e

ats

its

ow

n fa

ece

s)

fro

m a

n a

ge

of a

bout

4 w

ee

ks.

-M

any r

ab

bit o

wne

rs d

o n

ot re

alise

th

is.

-It h

app

ens a

t n

igh

t, n

ot du

ring

the

day.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

14

Wh

at

are

th

e b

as

ic c

om

po

nen

ts o

f fe

ed

?

•E

nerg

y

•P

rote

in

•V

ita

min

s a

nd

min

era

ls

•W

ate

r

-It is n

orm

al.

•T

he

fa

eces p

roduce

d a

t n

ight a

re s

ofte

r and

diffe

ren

t fr

om

th

e p

elle

tsp

roduce

d d

urin

g the d

ay.

They c

onta

in n

utr

ients

wh

ich c

an b

e u

tilised

by the

rab

bit, in

part

icu

lar

hig

h le

ve

ls o

f m

icro

bia

l pro

tein

and

severa

l B

vitam

ins.

•T

he

pra

ctice

is s

imila

r to

rum

ination

in

go

ats

and

ca

ttle

. It pro

ba

bly

he

lps in

dig

estion

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

15

Page 9: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Sess

ion

4:

Bre

ed

ing

inra

bb

its

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Un

ders

tan

dth

era

bb

it's

rep

rod

uc

tiv

ec

yc

le

2.

Kn

ow

ho

wto

se

xra

bb

its

3.

Kn

ow

ho

wto

man

ag

ean

dre

co

rdb

ree

din

gin

rab

bit

s

4.

Kn

ow

ho

wto

man

ag

ed

oe

sw

ith

kit

ten

s

5.

Kn

ow

wh

at

pre

cau

tio

ns

tota

ke

ins

ele

cti

ng

ne

wan

ima

lsfo

rb

ree

din

g

Exercis

e:

Dis

cu

ss h

ow

bre

ed

ing

of ra

bb

its is d

one

under

norm

al cond

itio

ns in

Ma

law

i.

Wh

at a

re s

om

e o

f th

e p

rob

lem

s o

f th

e c

onvention

al m

eth

od

of

bre

ed

ing

and

how

mig

ht w

e o

ve

rco

me

tho

se p

rob

lem

s?

How

many te

ats

does a

fem

ale

ra

bb

it h

ave?

(T

he a

nsw

er

is b

elo

w

but ha

ve

a g

ue

ss b

efo

re y

ou lo

ok).

Ma

na

gem

en

to

fb

ree

din

gin

rab

bit

s

•D

oe

s a

nd

bu

cks s

hould

not b

e k

ep

t to

ge

the

r fu

ll-tim

e.

The

y s

hou

ld b

e k

ep

t in

se

pa

rate

hutc

hes u

ntil th

ey a

re r

ea

dy fo

r m

ating

.

•H

ow

can w

e te

ll the

diffe

rence

be

twe

en d

oes a

nd

bucks?

Th

e fo

llow

ing

dia

gra

ms illu

str

ate

:

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

16

Ma

na

gem

en

to

fb

uc

ks

•B

ucks w

ill fight if k

ep

t to

ge

the

r b

eyon

d a

bout 1

6 w

eeks

of a

ge

•O

ne b

uck c

an s

erv

e a

bou

t 1

0 d

oes. If you h

ave

seve

ral

do

es, le

t h

im b

ree

d n

ot m

ore

th

an 2

-3 t

ime

s p

er

wee

k for

up to

4 w

ee

ks -

le

ss if

he is y

oung -

th

en g

ive

him

ab

rea

k.

•N

ew

Ze

ala

nd

bucks m

atu

re a

t ab

ou

t 5

-6 m

on

ths;

•F

lem

ish

ma

ture

la

ter

- up to

ab

ou

t 9

-12

month

s

Ma

na

gem

en

to

fd

oe

s

•D

oe

s a

lso

are

te

rrito

ria

l -

they n

ee

d to

be

ke

pt se

pa

rate

fro

m e

ach o

ther

fro

ma

bout 1

6 w

ee

ks (

the s

am

e a

s fo

r bucks).

E

ach d

oe

nee

ds a

se

pa

rate

hutc

h.

•R

ab

bits d

o n

ot have

a r

egu

lar

oestr

us c

ycle

lik

e o

the

r an

ima

ls. T

he

y r

em

ain

in h

eat fo

r lo

ng

pe

rio

ds u

nle

ss p

regn

ant. T

hey w

ill m

ate

at any t

ime

if

the

ya

re n

ot p

regn

ant.

•O

vu

lation

is tri

gg

ere

d b

y m

ating

.

•T

his

is th

e r

eason it

is p

ossib

le to

ke

ep th

e b

uck in

a s

ep

ara

te h

utc

h u

ntil th

ed

oe

is r

ead

y for

matin

g.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

17

Page 10: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Mati

ng

•Ta

ke

the

doe

to the b

uck's

cag

e, not vic

e v

ers

a. If th

e d

oe

is r

eady,

the

y w

ill

ma

te w

ith

in m

inute

s. D

o n

ot le

ave

the

do

e in th

e c

ag

e w

ith

th

e b

uck.

•P

ut th

e d

oe in

to the

bu

ck's

ca

ge

as s

ho

wn in th

e d

iag

ram

be

low

.

•If th

e d

oe

is n

ot re

ady,

sh

e m

ay h

ide

in

a c

orn

er. If s

he

do

esn't

ma

te w

ith

in2

-3 m

inute

s, ta

ke

her

ou

t and

try

with a

no

the

r bu

ck o

r tr

y w

ith

th

e s

am

e b

uck

so

me

days la

ter.

•S

om

etim

es the

do

e n

eeds e

ncou

rag

em

ent to

ma

te. T

o a

ssis

t th

e d

oe

to

ma

te, ho

ld th

e fe

ma

le b

y the n

eck w

ith o

ne

hand; put th

e o

ther

hand u

nde

rhe

r w

ith o

ne

fin

ge

r on e

ach s

ide

of he

r ta

il a

nd p

ush g

ently b

ackw

ard

s a

s

sh

ow

n in

the

fo

llow

ing

dia

gra

m.

•T

his

will m

ake

th

e fe

ma

le lift

he

rta

il s

o tha

t th

e m

ale

can m

ount he

r.

•K

eep

a r

eco

rd o

f th

e d

ate

of m

atin

g.

Pre

gn

an

cy

•T

he

re is n

o e

asy w

ay to

de

tect p

regnancy in

ra

bb

its. E

xp

ert

s c

an p

alp

ate

th

ea

bd

om

en

, but th

is s

hou

ld b

e d

on

e o

nly

by e

xpe

rience

d o

pera

tors

. D

o n

ot tr

y

it y

ou

rse

lf.

If not d

one

pro

pe

rly,

the

pa

lpa

tion

ma

y k

ill th

e e

mbry

os.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

18

•D

oe

s w

ill so

me

tim

es m

ate

wh

ile p

regnant but th

is is n

ot usua

l. T

he

refo

re,

on

e w

ay to

ch

eck fo

r p

regnancy is to

te

st m

ate

at a

bou

t' da

ys a

fter

matin

g. If

the d

oe

is a

lre

ad

y p

regn

ant she m

ay r

efu

se

to

ma

te a

nd m

ake

a "

gro

wlin

g"

sound.

•If s

he d

oe

s n

ot m

ate

, you s

hou

ld a

ssu

me

she

is a

lre

ad

y p

regnant fr

om

th

ep

revio

us m

ating

.

•If s

he d

oe

s m

ate

, you s

hou

ld a

ssum

e s

he w

ill g

et p

regn

ant fr

om

th

is m

ating.

•T

he

gesta

tion p

eri

od

in

ra

bb

its is 3

0-3

2 d

ays. If th

e d

oe

has b

een m

ate

dtw

ice

and s

till d

oe

s n

ot g

et p

regnant, y

ou s

hou

ld c

onsid

er

rep

lacin

g h

er.

•T

he

nest b

ox s

hou

ld b

e p

ut in

with the d

oe

at a

bout d

ay 2

5 o

f p

regn

ancy.

So

me

so

ft n

esting

ma

teri

al, e

g d

ry g

rass, shou

ld b

e p

lace

d in

th

e n

esting

box.

Kin

dlin

g

•G

ivin

g b

irth

in

ra

bb

its is c

alle

d "

kin

dlin

g".

•C

lose

to

kin

dlin

g, th

e m

oth

er

will m

ake

a n

est usin

g the

gra

ss a

nd

her

ow

nfu

r. S

he w

ill kin

dle

so

on a

fte

r.

•S

tay a

way a

t th

is t

ime

. It is

im

po

rtan

t not to

excite

or

ag

ita

te th

e d

oe

at th

issta

ge

.

•T

he

young

ra

bb

its a

re c

alle

d "

kitte

ns".

•N

ew

bo

rn k

itte

ns a

re h

elp

less, have

no fu

r, a

nd c

annot w

alk

. It is

be

st no

t to

tou

ch th

em

un

less n

ece

ssa

ry.

•T

he

kitte

ns s

hou

ld b

e a

ll to

geth

er

or

the m

oth

er

ma

y n

ot fe

ed

the

m a

ll.

•R

em

ove

any d

ea

d o

r de

form

ed

kitte

ns s

oon a

fte

r b

irth

. O

the

rwis

e d

o n

ot

inte

rfe

re.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

19

Page 11: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•S

om

e r

ab

bits m

ake

go

od m

oth

ers

, o

thers

do

not. T

he m

oth

er

may k

ill her

kitte

ns o

r not fe

ed

the

m.

•If th

is h

ap

pens a

nd

all the

kitte

ns d

ie,

giv

e the m

oth

er

one

chance a

nd

try

to

bre

ed fro

m h

er

ag

ain

. If sh

e r

epe

ats

the

sa

me

beh

avio

ur, s

lau

ghte

r her

and

fin

d a

re

pla

ce

men

t to

bre

ed

fro

m -

sh

e is lik

ely

to

do th

e s

am

e th

ing a

ga

in.

Nu

rsin

g

•R

ab

bits d

o n

ot su

ckle

the

ir y

oung fre

quently lik

e o

the

r an

ima

ls. T

he

do

enurs

es h

er

young

on

ly tw

ice

a d

ay,

once

in

th

e m

orn

ing

and

once

in

th

ee

ven

ing

. T

his

is n

orm

al.

•T

he

doe

has 8

te

ats

. If sh

e h

as m

ore

th

an e

igh

t kitte

ns, cu

ll the

exce

ss y

oung

at b

irth

- o

the

rwis

e they w

ill not su

rviv

e.

We

an

ing

•A

t tw

o w

ee

ks a

fte

r b

irth

, th

e k

itte

ns h

ave

gro

wn s

om

e fu

r an

d s

tart

mo

vin

ga

bout.

•T

hre

e w

ee

ks a

fte

r b

irth

, th

ey e

me

rge

fro

m the

nestin

g b

ox a

nd

sta

rt to

sh

ow

in

tere

st in

fo

od o

the

r th

an m

ilk.

•A

t 4

0 d

ays (

six

wee

ks)

after

bir

th, th

ey a

re fu

lly w

eane

d. A

t th

is s

tag

e, th

ey

can b

e r

em

ove

d fro

m the

mo

the

r.

•T

he

mo

ther

shou

ld n

ot b

e m

ate

d im

med

iate

ly. S

he

shou

ld b

e a

llow

ed

at le

ast

five

da

ys o

f re

cup

era

tion

to

re

co

ve

r her

bo

dy c

ond

itio

n fo

llow

ing

la

cta

tion

. If

sh

e is in

poo

r cond

itio

n, she

sh

ou

ld b

e a

llo

we

d m

ore

tim

e b

efo

re th

e n

ext

ma

tin

g.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

20

AB

ree

din

gC

ale

nd

ar

•W

e w

ill lo

ok a

t fo

ur

sta

ge

s in

the

bre

ed

ing

cycle

1.

Matin

g a

nd g

esta

tion

2.

Bir

th a

nd

nurs

ing

3.

We

an

ing

4.

The r

est p

eri

od

be

fore

the

next m

atin

g

•O

nce

aga

in, ke

ep

go

od r

eco

rds. K

eep

a b

oo

k.

Re

co

rd the d

ate

of m

atin

g, th

e d

ate

of kin

dlin

g, th

enum

ber

of kitte

ns b

orn

, and

the

num

be

r o

f kitte

ns

we

ane

d.

(Se

e the

re

co

rdin

g fo

rm in

Annex 1

. If ne

ce

ssa

ry,

co

py it

into

your

boo

k)

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

21

Page 12: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Ma

na

gem

en

to

fy

ou

ng

rab

bit

s

•It is o

kay to

ke

ep

up to

6-8

young

ra

bb

its in

one h

utc

h. M

ake

su

re th

e g

row

er

hutc

h h

as b

een b

uilt

and

is r

ead

y in

go

od

tim

e.

•R

em

em

be

r, a

vo

id m

ixin

g r

ab

bits fro

m d

iffe

rent litt

ers

in

one h

utc

h.

The

y m

ay

figh

t.

•F

ee

d a

nd

wa

ter

young g

row

ing

ra

bb

its w

ell s

o tha

t th

ey g

row

fa

st an

d c

an b

eso

ld o

r sla

ugh

tere

d.

•Y

ou s

hou

ld a

im to

ge

t fo

ur

litte

rs fro

m a

do

e e

ach y

ea

r. Y

ou w

ill on

ly b

e a

ble

to k

now

th

is if

you k

ee

p r

eco

rds. K

eep

a r

eco

rd o

f how

many k

itte

ns w

ere

bo

rn, th

e d

ate

, and th

e n

um

be

r w

hic

h w

ere

we

ane

d fro

m th

at litt

er.

Ma

na

gem

en

to

fg

row

ers

an

db

ree

de

rs

•A

im to

se

ll y

oung

ra

bb

its b

y a

bou

t 4 m

onth

s (

18

we

eks)

of a

ge

.

-A

fte

r th

is a

ge

, th

ey w

ill sta

rt to

fig

ht and

lose

con

ditio

n.

-A

lso, w

hen the

y a

re o

lde

r, th

ey a

re e

ating

a lo

t o

f fo

od

but not gro

win

g a

s

fast.

•C

ull

do

es a

nd b

ucks w

hen th

ey a

re w

eak o

r d

ise

ase

d,

Gene

rally

this

is

ne

ce

ssary

by th

e t

ime they a

re a

bout th

ree

ye

ars

old

.

•B

ucks m

ay b

e e

xchange

d to

min

imis

e in

-bre

ed

ing

. H

ow

eve

r, c

are

must b

eta

ken w

hen s

ele

ctin

g n

ew

rab

bits fo

r re

pla

ce

ment. W

hen

sou

rcin

g n

ew

rab

bits,

on

ly y

oung

, str

on

g, hea

lth

y r

ab

bits s

hou

ld b

e s

ele

cte

d (

se

e p

ag

e5

).

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

22

Sess

ion

5:

Daily

ca

re a

nd

att

en

tio

n

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Kn

ow

the

vari

ou

sm

eth

od

sto

pic

ku

pa

rab

bit

so

fd

iffe

ren

t s

ize

s(a

nd

ho

wn

ot

top

ick

up

ara

bb

it)

2.

Kn

ow

wh

at

are

the

ne

ce

ss

ary

rou

tin

es

tep

sfo

rc

are

an

dm

an

ag

em

en

t o

fra

bb

its

3.

Un

ders

tan

dth

eb

as

ics

of

hy

gie

ne

an

dh

ea

lth

inth

eh

utc

h

4.

Kn

ow

the

rou

tin

etr

ea

tme

nts

tom

ain

tain

he

alt

hy

rab

bit

s

Exercis

e:

Dis

cu

ss:

1.

How

do

fa

rme

rs n

orm

ally p

ick u

p a

ra

bb

it?

H

ow

sh

ou

ld y

ou

pic

k u

p a

ra

bb

it?

2.

Wh

at ro

utine

ste

ps w

ou

ld y

ou ta

ke to

ma

inta

in s

tron

g a

nd

hea

lthy r

ab

bits?

Ho

wto

ha

nd

le r

ab

bit

s

•B

e a

wa

re tha

t m

ost pe

op

le d

on

ot

kno

w h

ow

to

pic

k u

p a

rab

bit. T

his

dia

gra

m s

ho

ws tw

o w

rong w

ays to p

ick u

p a

ra

bb

it.

Bo

th o

f th

ese a

re c

rue

lan

d c

an h

arm

the r

ab

bit.

But unfo

rtunate

ly, b

oth

are

co

mm

on

ly s

een h

ere

in

Ma

law

i.

Ho

w N

OT

to

pic

k u

p a

ra

bb

it:

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

23

Page 13: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

•T

he

pro

pe

r w

ay to

pic

k u

p a

ra

bb

it d

ep

end

s o

n its

siz

e a

nd o

n h

ow

excita

ble

it

is.

Th

e fo

llo

win

g d

iagra

ms s

ho

w the

pro

pe

r w

ay to

pic

k u

p a

ra

bb

it.

Th

e p

rop

er

wa

y to p

ick u

p a

nd

ho

ld a

sm

all o

r m

ed

ium

siz

e r

ab

bit:

The

pro

per

ways to p

ick u

pan

d h

old

a fu

ll g

row

n r

ab

bit:

Ho

w to

ho

ld a

la

rge

r qu

iet ra

bb

it:

How

to

ho

ld a

la

rge

r excita

ble

ra

bb

it:

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

24

Hy

gie

ne

in

the

hu

tch

•K

eep

the

pen

s c

lean. B

rush o

ut any r

em

ain

ing

dro

pp

ing

s r

egula

rly.

•M

ake

sure

all s

tale

fo

od

etc

is r

em

ove

d. S

tale

fo

od, e

spe

cia

lly m

ou

ldy foo

d,

can h

arm

ra

bb

its. A

lwa

ys e

nsure

tha

t on

ly fre

sh fo

od

is a

va

ilab

le. A

ny fo

od

rem

ain

ing

afte

r a

few

hours

shou

ld b

e c

lean

ed

out.

•G

ive

th

e h

utc

h a

th

oro

ugh c

lean b

etw

een litte

rs.

•If a

ra

bb

it b

eg

ins to

ru

in its

pen b

y c

hew

ing

th

e w

oo

d o

f th

e w

alls

or

the f

loo

rg

ive

it

a p

iece

of w

oo

d to

che

w o

n.

•C

he

ck y

our

rab

bits e

ve

ry d

ay.

K

ee

p a

n e

ye

ou

t fo

r sig

ns o

f sic

kn

ess. T

he

co

mm

on s

igns o

f sic

kne

ss in

clu

de

:

-In

app

eta

nce

- the

ra

bb

it is n

ot e

ating

-W

eig

ht lo

ss

-D

irty

fu

r a

round

the ta

il

-L

ack o

f a

gility -

de

pre

ssio

n

-R

ough, d

ry fur

•If y

ou s

usp

ect an infe

ctious d

ise

ase

, re

mo

ve th

e s

ick r

ab

bits fro

m c

onta

ct

with h

ea

lth

y o

ne

s.

•B

urn

or

bu

ry a

ny r

ab

bits w

hic

h h

ave

die

d o

f d

isea

se

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

25

Page 14: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

So

me

co

mm

on

rou

tin

e t

rea

tme

nts

•E

ar

wash

ing

fo

r e

ar

mite

s.

Gently w

ash the

inner

and

ou

ter

pa

rts o

f th

e e

ar

usin

g a

clo

th s

oa

ke

d w

ith

eith

er

soa

py w

ate

r o

r a

so

lution

of m

ed

icin

e.

•W

ash

ing

of e

ye

s a

nd

nose

. If th

e e

ye

s a

nd

no

se

are

wee

pin

g o

r ru

nny,

you

can w

ash them

gen

tly u

sin

g a

we

t clo

th.

•Y

ou c

an w

ash s

ore

fe

et an

d r

ub w

ith v

eg

eta

ble

oil.

•R

ab

bits in

confinem

ent g

row

lon

g c

law

s w

hic

h m

ust b

e tri

mm

ed

.T

rim

ca

refu

lly a

vo

idin

g the r

ed

pa

rt -

avo

id c

ausin

g p

ain

and

ble

ed

ing

. If th

e n

ail

ble

ed

s,

you h

ave

alre

ady c

ut to

o fa

r. A

bout 2

mm

of th

e w

hite

non

-liv

ing

pa

rt

of th

e n

ail s

hou

ld r

em

ain

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

26

Sess

ion

6:

Sla

ug

hte

ran

dm

ark

eti

ng

of

rab

bit

s

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Kn

ow

dif

fere

nt

wa

ys

of

sla

ug

hte

rin

ga

nd

dre

ss

ing

ara

bb

it;

2.

Kn

ow

op

tio

ns

for

mark

eti

ng

of

rab

bit

san

ds

kin

s.

Exercis

e:

In a

gro

up

, d

iscuss th

e d

iffe

rent sla

ugh

teri

ng

me

tho

ds w

hic

h y

ou

have

se

en for

sla

ughte

ring r

ab

bits.

Wh

at

are

the a

dvan

tag

es a

nd

dis

advanta

ges o

f e

ach m

eth

od?

Killin

ga

ra

bb

it

•D

o n

ot g

ive

you

r ra

bb

its a

ny fo

od to

eat th

e n

igh

t b

efo

re y

ou a

re g

oin

g to

ea

t th

em

or

take

the

m to

the

ma

rke

t. B

ut m

ake s

ure

the

y d

o h

ave

wa

ter

to d

rin

k.

•Y

ou c

an k

ill a

ra

bb

it q

uic

kly

and

easily b

y h

ittin

g it

on th

e b

ack o

f th

e n

eck.

•Y

ou c

an a

lso

kill a

ra

bb

it b

y h

old

ing its

back fe

et and p

ullin

g its

hea

d d

ow

nan

d o

ut (a

s s

how

n)

to b

rea

k its

ne

ck.

•W

hen th

e r

ab

bit is d

ea

d, tie

it

up b

y the

ba

ck fe

et, c

ut o

ff its

he

ad a

nd

fro

nt

fee

t an

d le

t th

e b

loo

d d

rip

ou

t.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

27

Page 15: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Skin

nin

ga

rab

bit

•S

om

etim

es, a r

ab

bit is n

ot skin

ned

but th

e h

air

is r

em

ove

d a

fte

r sca

ldin

g the

de

ad r

ab

bit in

hot w

ate

r.

•T

he

fo

llow

ing

dia

gra

ms s

ho

w h

ow

to

skin

a r

ab

bit.

First

it is t

ied

up b

y th

eh

ind le

gs. T

hen the

skin

is c

ut as s

ho

wn a

nd th

e s

kin

is d

raw

n d

ow

n o

ve

r th

eb

ody.

•N

ext, th

e b

ody c

avity is c

ut o

pen a

nd the

vis

ce

ra r

em

ove

d.

•T

he

ra

bb

it s

kin

can b

e d

rie

d b

y s

tre

tch

ing

it

insid

e o

ut o

ver

a U

shap

ed

pie

ce

of w

ire

.

•T

he

dri

ed

skin

can b

e u

sed

fo

r a

va

rie

ty o

f purp

ose

s.

Mark

eti

ng

of

rab

bit

s a

nd

rab

bit

mea

t

•If y

ou a

re g

oin

g to

se

ll r

ab

bits a

t th

e m

ark

et, y

ou s

hou

ld m

ove

them

when it

isco

ol. If it is to

o h

ot, th

ey m

ay d

ie b

efo

re y

ou g

et to

th

e m

ark

et.

•S

om

etim

es r

ab

bits c

an b

e s

old

liv

e fo

r b

ree

din

g o

r sla

ughte

r. If th

ey a

re fo

rb

ree

din

g, th

ey s

hou

ld b

e y

oung, str

ong

and

he

althy.

•O

ften

, ra

bb

its a

re s

old

as m

ea

t, e

ithe

r th

e w

ho

le c

arc

ase

or

in p

iece

s.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

28

•M

an

y p

eo

ple

do n

ot ea

t th

e m

eat on the d

ay th

e r

ab

bit is s

lau

ghte

red

. T

hey

let

it h

ang o

vern

ight in

a p

lace

wh

ich is c

oo

l and

pro

tecte

d fro

m f

lie

s. T

his

ag

ein

g p

rocess im

pro

ve

s the

qu

alit

y a

nd ta

ste

of th

e m

ea

t.

•M

ea

t w

hic

h is h

ung o

vern

ight sh

ou

ld n

ot be

co

ve

red

with p

lastic o

r clo

th, no

rsh

ou

ld it

be

pla

ce

d o

n a

pla

te o

r ta

ble

. It shou

ld b

e h

ung u

sin

g a

str

ing

or

aho

ok s

o tha

t it is e

xpo

sed

to

the

air

and

can d

ry w

ell.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

29

Page 16: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Sess

ion

7:

Dis

eases

of

rab

bit

s

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Kn

ow

the

ge

ne

ral

ind

ica

tors

of

hea

lth

an

dd

ise

as

ein

rab

bit

s

2.

Kn

ow

the

ge

ne

ral

lay

ou

to

fth

era

bb

it's

dig

es

tiv

es

ys

tem

Exercis

e:

Vis

it a

fa

rm w

he

re r

abb

its a

re r

ais

ed

. M

ake

an a

ssessm

ent of th

ehea

lth a

nd m

ana

gem

en

t of th

e r

abb

its y

ou s

ee

. T

ake

no

tes a

nd

dis

cuss y

our

find

ing

s a

fte

rwa

rds.

Ge

nera

lin

dic

ato

rs o

fh

ea

lth

or

dis

ea

se

•W

ha

t sh

ou

ld w

e lo

ok fo

r to

assess the

he

alth o

f our

rab

bits?

F

irst,

we

shou

ldd

o r

outine

che

cks o

n th

e r

ab

bits,

eve

ry d

ay.

-A

re the

y d

ull o

r in

active

?

-C

he

ck n

ose

and

eye

s fo

r d

ischa

rge

s. L

oo

k a

t th

e c

olo

ur

of th

e d

ischa

rge

. If it

is c

lea

r, there

is n

o in

fection

with b

acte

ria

. If it is y

ello

w o

r gre

en

ish,

an in

fection

mig

ht b

e p

resen

t.

-C

he

ck the e

ye

-lid

s a

nd e

ar

ed

ge

s fo

r litt

le c

rusts

(m

ang

e)

and

in

sid

e the

ea

r fo

r cru

sts

. T

his

can b

e a

dis

ea

se

cause

d b

y e

ar

mite

s.

-C

he

ck the h

utc

h for

sm

ells

; d

iarr

hoea

often c

ause

s a

fou

l sm

ell.

-Ta

ke

note

of th

e c

onsis

ten

cy o

f th

e d

rop

pin

gs. N

orm

al dro

pp

ing

s a

re fa

irly

firm

da

rk p

elle

ts w

hic

h s

hou

ld b

e r

ea

sona

bly

dry

and

no

t p

art

icu

larl

y

sm

elly

.

•K

eep

hutc

he

s c

lean a

nd

dry

, cle

an the

m e

ve

ry d

ay.

•C

he

ck the foo

d a

nd

wa

ter.

-Is

it

dir

ty -

conta

min

ate

d w

ith d

rop

pin

gs o

r urin

e?

•S

epa

rate

any r

ab

bits y

ou s

uspect are

ill.

Put th

em

in

an

oth

er

hutc

h o

ut o

f con

tact w

ith the

hea

lth

y r

ab

bits.

-If p

ossib

le,

bu

ild a

ho

sp

ita

l hutc

h a

wa

y fro

m th

e m

ain

sta

ble

.

•D

urin

g r

outin

e c

lean

ing a

nd

man

ag

em

ent, d

ea

l w

ith the

hea

lth

y a

nim

als

fir

st.

If th

ere

are

an

y s

ick o

nes, hand

le th

em

and

th

eir

hutc

hes la

st. T

his

way,

you

ma

y a

vo

id tra

nsfe

rrin

g d

ise

ase

s fro

m the

sic

k o

ne

s to th

e h

ea

lthy o

nes.

•C

lean fre

sh a

ir in

the

hutc

h is im

po

rtan

t -

if y

ou c

anno

t sta

nd the

sm

ell in

the

hutc

h, th

e r

ab

bits p

rob

ab

ly c

annot e

ithe

r.

•D

o n

ot g

ive

ra

bb

its e

xce

ssiv

e w

et fo

od

. T

he

ir d

rop

pin

gs s

hou

ld b

e d

ry.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

30

Ba

sic

an

ato

my

of

the

dig

es

tiv

es

ys

tem

of

a r

ab

bit

•T

he

dia

gra

m b

elo

w s

how

s th

e m

ain

co

mp

on

ents

of th

e d

ige

stive

syste

m o

f a

rab

bit.

•A

ra

bb

it is n

ot a r

um

inan

t like

a c

ow

or

a g

oa

t. T

he d

ige

stion o

f a

ra

bb

it is

sim

ila

r to

a h

ors

e o

r a

donkey.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

31

Page 17: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Sess

ion

8:

Sp

ecif

icd

iseases

of

rab

bit

s

Se

ss

ion

Ob

jec

tiv

es

:

At

the

en

do

fth

istr

ain

ing

se

ss

ion

,e

ac

hp

art

icip

an

t sh

ou

ld:

1.

Kn

ow

the

co

mm

on

dis

ea

se

sw

hic

ha

ffe

ct

rab

bit

sin

Ma

law

i

2.

Kn

ow

the

sym

pto

ms

an

dc

au

se

so

fth

es

ed

ise

as

es

3.

Kn

ow

the

ba

sic

so

ftr

ea

tme

nt

an

dp

rev

en

tio

no

fth

es

ed

ise

as

es

So

me

co

mm

on

dis

ea

se

s o

fra

bb

its

•R

ab

bits s

uffe

r fr

om

a lo

t of d

iffe

ren

t d

ise

ase

s b

ut so

me

are

mo

re c

om

mon

ly

se

en in M

ala

wi.

Th

e d

isea

se

s w

e w

ill lo

ok a

t are

:

-D

iarr

ho

ea

-C

occid

iosis

-R

esp

ira

tory

dis

ea

se

-E

ar

mang

e

-R

ing

wo

rm

-H

utc

h b

urn

or

ven

t d

ise

ase

-S

ore

hocks (

po

do

de

rmatitis)

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

32

Dia

rrh

oe

aD

iarr

ho

ea

iscom

mon

inra

bb

its.

Itis

oft

en

ca

lled

sco

uri

ng

.It

ca

use

sslo

wg

row

th,

loss o

fco

nd

itio

n,

an

dd

ea

th.

Ca

use

Fe

ed

:P

oo

r fe

ed

,m

ou

ldy

fee

d,

or

asu

dd

en

ch

an

ge

ind

iet

ca

nca

use

dia

rrh

oe

a.

Co

ccid

iosis

ca

nca

use

dia

rrh

oe

a-

se

eb

elo

w.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Th

ed

rop

pin

gs a

rew

ate

rya

nd

fou

lsm

elli

ng

.

Th

ea

na

la

rea

isw

eta

nd

so

iled

.

Th

ere

isp

oo

r g

row

th,

an

dlistle

ssn

ess.

Th

ere

ca

nb

ese

ve

red

iarr

ho

ea

an

dd

ea

tha

fte

r2

-3d

ays.

Pre

ve

ntio

nC

lea

nh

utc

h,

pro

pe

r fe

ed

ing

,a

vo

idsu

dd

en

ch

an

ge

s in

die

t.

Tre

atm

en

tA

ntib

iotics

are

usu

ally

no

te

ffe

ctive

for

no

n-s

pe

cific

dia

rrh

oe

a.

Fe

ed

ing

with

hig

hfib

refe

ed

slike

gra

ss

ha

yca

na

ssis

t.

Co

cc

idio

sis

Co

ccid

iosis

isb

y f

ar

the

most

com

mo

na

nd

imp

ort

an

td

ise

ase

of

farm

ed

rab

bits.

Ca

use

Atin

y g

erm

ca

lled

ap

roto

zo

a.

Th

eg

erm

issp

rea

dw

ith

the

dro

pp

ing

s a

nd

sp

rea

ds t

oo

the

r ra

bb

its

whe

nth

ey

ing

est

foo

d.

Th

ere

are

two

typ

es

of

co

ccid

ia,

on

ew

hic

hin

fects

the

inte

stin

ea

nd

an

oth

er

wh

ich

infe

cts

the

live

r.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Th

eco

ccid

iag

erm

s o

fte

na

ffe

ct

yo

un

gra

bb

its 4

-10

we

eks o

fa

ge

mo

reth

an

ad

ults.

Th

ey c

au

se

dia

rrh

oe

aw

ith

aw

hite

mucu

s d

isch

arg

e.

At

firs

t,in

fecte

dra

bb

its

ea

ta

nd

dri

nk le

ss

tha

nn

orm

ala

nd

co

nse

qu

en

tly

lose

we

igh

t.A

fte

r som

ed

ays t

he

y s

uffe

rfr

om

dia

rrh

oe

aa

nd

oft

en

die

.

Pre

ve

ntio

nM

an

ag

em

en

tis

pro

ba

bly

more

imp

ort

an

tth

an

dru

gs f

or

co

ntr

ol

of

co

ccid

iosis

.A

cle

an

hu

tch

isa

lways v

ery

imp

ort

an

t.D

rop

pin

gs s

ho

uld

fall

thro

ug

hth

em

esh

or

sla

tsle

avin

ga

rea

so

na

bly

cle

an

inte

rio

rin

the

hu

tch

.

Tre

atm

en

tT

he

rea

rea

nti-c

occid

iald

rug

s w

hic

hca

nb

eg

ive

nto

rab

bits

infe

ed

or

wa

ter.

Exam

ple

s a

red

eco

qu

ina

te,

am

pro

lium

,a

nd

su

lph

ad

rug

s.

Ifyo

uca

nn

ot

ge

tth

ese

dru

gs,

ask

an

exte

nsio

no

ffic

er

wh

ere

yo

uca

ng

et

them

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

33

Page 18: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Mp

hu

tsi

larv

ae

Th

isis

com

mo

nin

yo

un

gra

bb

its

whe

reth

eb

ed

din

gm

ate

ria

lis

dam

p.

Ca

use

Mp

hu

tsim

ag

go

tsa

reth

ela

rva

eo

fa

fly.

Th

efly

issom

etim

es k

now

na

s t

um

bu

fly.

Th

ea

du

ltfly

isa

ttra

cte

db

y u

rin

ea

nd

lays e

gg

s in

dam

pa

rea

ssu

ch

as

dam

pb

ed

din

g.

Tin

y m

agg

ots

ha

tch

ou

ta

fte

ra

few

da

ys.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Th

em

agg

ots

are

ve

ry s

ma

lla

tfirs

ta

nd

bu

rrow

into

the

skin

ca

usin

gitch

ing

an

dre

dd

en

ing

of

the

skin

.O

ve

r2

-3d

ays,

the

y g

row

toa

bo

ut

5-1

0m

min

len

gth

.A

sth

ey g

row

larg

er,

the

y c

au

se

mo

rep

ain

an

ditch

ine

ss.

Th

ew

ou

nd

loo

ks

like

ab

oil.

Th

ee

nd

of

the

mag

go

tca

nb

ese

en

at

the

skin

su

rfa

ce

.

Pre

ve

ntio

nT

he

be

st

pre

ve

ntio

nis

toe

nsu

reth

at

ho

usin

gis

cle

an

an

dd

ry.

Tre

atm

en

tV

ase

line

ca

nb

esm

ea

red

ove

r th

ew

ou

nd

.T

his

pre

ve

nts

th

em

ag

go

tsfr

om

bre

ath

ing

an

dth

ey

will

em

erg

ea

litt

letr

yin

gto

ge

ta

ir.

Th

ey c

an

the

nb

esq

ue

eze

do

ut

of

the

wo

un

d.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

34

Re

sp

ira

tory

dis

ea

se

Ag

ain

,re

sp

ira

tory

dis

ea

se

iscom

mo

nin

rab

bits.

Ca

use

Th

ere

are

se

ve

rald

iffe

ren

tty

pe

so

fg

erm

s (

ba

cte

ria

)w

hic

hca

nca

use

resp

ira

tory

dis

ea

se

.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Th

ere

isd

isch

arg

efr

om

the

no

se

an

dw

ate

ry e

ye

s.

Th

ere

issn

uffle

s a

nd

sn

ee

zin

g,

an

dsym

pto

ms

of

a'c

old

'. Th

efr

on

tle

gs

are

ofte

nd

irty

(th

ey a

reu

se

da

sh

an

dke

rch

ief)

.

Th

ere

isw

eig

ht

loss

be

ca

use

the

rab

bit

do

es n

ot

ea

t.

Th

ere

ca

nb

ed

ea

thw

ith

ou

ta

ny s

ym

pto

ms.

Pre

ve

ntio

nIt

isim

po

rta

nt

toh

ave

asp

are

hu

tch

toke

ep

sic

k a

nim

als

se

pa

rate

from

he

alth

yo

ne

s.

Tre

atm

en

tA

ntib

iotics

su

ch

as o

xyte

tra

cyclin

eca

nb

eg

ive

nin

the

wate

r.A

sk a

nexte

nsio

no

ffic

er

ab

ou

tw

he

reyo

uca

ng

et

this

med

icin

e.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

35

Page 19: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Ear

man

ge

(ca

nk

er)

Th

isd

ise

ase

iscom

mo

nin

old

er

rab

bits.

Itca

use

s itc

hin

ess

aro

un

dth

ee

ars

an

dth

icke

nin

go

fth

eskin

of

the

ea

rs.

Ca

use

Ma

ng

eis

ca

use

db

y m

ite

s,

tin

y in

se

cts

wh

ich

bite

the

skin

.T

he

rea

rese

ve

rald

iffe

ren

tty

pe

so

fm

ite

s.

Th

ey a

reto

osm

all

tose

e.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Be

ca

use

of

the

itch

ing

,in

fecte

dra

bb

its s

ha

ke

the

irh

ea

da

nd

scra

tch

the

ire

ars

.

Th

ere

are

sca

bs

or

sca

ly c

rusts

,e

sp

ecia

lly

on

the

insid

ep

art

of

the

ea

rs.

Th

em

ite

s c

an

som

etim

es s

pre

ad

too

the

ra

rea

so

fskin

.

Pre

ve

ntio

nM

an

ge

isd

ifficu

ltto

pre

ve

nt.

Ch

ron

ica

llyin

fecte

dra

bb

its

sh

ou

ldb

ese

pa

rate

dfr

om

yo

un

gu

nin

fecte

dra

bb

its.

Ifth

ey d

on

ot

resp

on

dto

tre

atm

en

tth

ey

sh

ou

ldb

ecu

lled

.

Tre

atm

en

tIn

se

cticid

es

su

ch

as

ma

lath

ion

ca

nb

eu

se

d.

Ive

rmectin

inje

ctio

nis

effe

ctive

,e

sp

ecia

llyin

less

ch

ron

ic

ca

se

s.

Th

ed

ose

is2

00

μg

/kg

twic

e,

on

ew

ee

k a

pa

rt.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

36

Rin

gw

orm

Th

isis

askin

infe

ctio

nw

hic

ha

ffe

cts

rab

bits o

fa

ny

ag

e.

Itis

som

ew

ha

tsim

ilar

tori

ngw

orm

inh

um

an

s.

Ca

use

Ace

rta

inty

pe

of

ge

rmw

hic

hin

fects

th

eskin

.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

Cir

cu

lar

pa

tch

es o

fh

air

loss

with

inflam

ed

red

de

ne

dskin

.

Rin

gw

orm

ca

nb

ese

ve

rein

yo

un

gra

bb

its,

esp

ecia

lly

aro

un

dth

en

ose

,e

ars

,e

ye

lids a

nd

fee

t.

Itca

nin

fect

hum

an

s -

this

de

pe

nd

s o

nw

hic

hty

pe

of

ge

rmw

hic

his

ca

usin

gth

eri

ngw

orm

.

Pre

ve

ntio

nY

ou

ca

nre

mo

ve

the

rab

bits

from

the

hu

tch

an

dd

isin

fect

itw

ith

ch

lori

ne

ble

ach

(Jik

).W

ait

un

tilth

eh

utc

his

dry

be

fore

rep

lacin

gth

era

bb

its.

Tre

atm

en

tY

ou

ca

ntr

ea

tth

eskin

lesio

ns

with

oin

tme

nts

wh

ich

are

use

dfo

rtr

ea

tmen

to

fri

ngw

orm

inh

um

an

s.

Th

ese

will

no

th

arm

the

rab

bits.

Th

eh

utc

hsh

ou

ldb

ed

isin

fecte

dw

ith

ble

ach

at

the

sam

etim

e.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

37

Page 20: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Hu

tch

bu

rno

rv

en

td

ise

as

e

Th

isis

ab

acte

ria

lin

fectio

no

fth

eskin

aro

un

dth

ea

nu

s a

nd

ge

nita

la

rea

ca

use

db

y u

rin

ea

nd

fae

ca

lco

nta

min

atio

n.

Ca

use

'Ve

nt

dis

ea

se

'is

asp

ecific

ve

ne

rea

ld

ise

ase

som

etim

es c

alle

d'ra

bb

itsyp

hilis

'.It

isca

use

db

y a

sp

ecific

ge

rm.

Hu

tch

bu

rnlo

oks s

imila

rb

ut

mig

ht

be

ca

use

db

yse

ve

ralo

the

rg

erm

s.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

At

firs

tth

ere

are

sm

all

blis

ters

.T

he

se

rup

ture

form

ing

ye

llow

or

bro

wn

sca

bs.

Pus m

ay

be

pre

se

nt.

Th

ed

ise

ase

isu

su

ally

asso

cia

ted

with

dir

tyh

utc

hflo

ors

.

Pre

ve

ntio

nC

lea

nlin

ess in

the

hu

tch

isve

ry im

po

rta

nt.

Do

n't

bu

yin

fecte

da

nim

als

-ch

eck b

efo

rea

cce

ptin

g.

Do

no

tlo

an

bu

cks f

or

oth

ers

to

bre

ed

from

.

Tre

atm

en

tA

ntib

iotics

may

he

lpif

use

de

arl

y(p

en

icillin

inje

ctio

n).

Cle

an

an

dd

isin

fect

the

affe

cte

da

rea

da

ily.

La

no

lino

intm

en

tm

ay

be

use

ful.

Infe

cte

dra

bb

its s

ho

uld

reco

ve

rin

10

-14

da

ys.

Ifth

ey

do

no

t,co

nsid

er

cu

llin

gth

em

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

38

So

reh

oc

ks

(po

do

derm

ati

tis

)

Th

ese

are

so

res

on

the

ho

cks w

he

reth

eskin

isin

fecte

da

nd

so

re.

Ca

use

Th

isco

nd

itio

nca

nb

eca

use

db

yw

et

flo

ors

,o

r flo

ors

tha

tca

use

irri

tatio

nb

eca

use

the

y a

reto

oro

ug

h.

Som

era

bb

its

are

ne

rvo

us

"sto

mp

ers

"b

eca

use

the

yke

ep

be

atin

gth

eir

fee

to

nth

eflo

or.

Som

etim

es,

this

co

nd

itio

nh

as a

ge

ne

tic

ca

use

an

dit

isse

en

mo

reo

fte

nin

the

offsp

rin

go

fce

rta

inp

are

nt

rab

bits.

Sig

ns

an

dsym

pto

ms

So

res

ap

pe

ar

on

the

rea

rfe

et

an

din

se

ve

reca

se

s o

nth

efr

on

tfe

et

as

we

ll.

Th

ere

are

inflam

ed

ba

resp

ots

,la

me

ne

ss,

an

dso

ren

ess.

Th

eexam

ple

inth

isp

ho

tois

ve

ryse

ve

re.

Pre

ve

ntio

nG

oo

dflo

or

de

sig

nis

imp

ort

an

t.W

et

flo

ors

must

be

avo

ide

d.

Tre

atm

en

tT

rea

tme

nt

iso

fte

nd

ifficu

lt.

Yo

uca

ntr

y m

ovin

gth

era

bb

its t

oa

so

fte

r flo

or.

Ifth

ey d

on

ot

imp

rove

,yo

ush

ou

ldco

nsid

er

cu

llin

gth

em

.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

39

Page 21: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

Revie

wq

uesti

on

s

1.

Wh

at a

re s

om

e o

f th

e a

dvan

tag

es o

f ra

isin

g r

ab

bits?

2.

Wh

at a

re th

e b

asic

housin

g n

eed

s o

f ra

bb

its ie

what so

rt o

f envir

onm

en

t d

o r

ab

bits n

eed

?

3.

Wh

at d

o w

e n

ee

d to

sta

rt r

ais

ing

ra

bb

its?

4.

Wh

at d

o w

e n

ee

d to

consid

er

to e

nsure

go

od

housin

g fo

rra

bb

its?

5.

Wh

at is

th

e r

eco

mm

end

ed

sp

acin

g b

etw

een f

loor

sla

ts?

Wh

at is

th

e r

eco

mm

ende

d s

ize

of m

esh fo

r a

wir

e f

loo

r?

6.

Wh

y a

re n

estin

g b

oxes im

port

ant?

7.

Wh

at is

th

e r

eco

mm

end

ed

flo

or

siz

e fo

r a

sin

gle

hutc

h?

8.

If w

e h

ave

one

bu

ck a

nd

tw

o d

oe

s, how

many h

utc

hes w

ill w

enee

d?

9.

Wh

at is

co

pro

ph

ag

y?

Wh

at p

ossib

le a

dvanta

ge

s d

oes th

is h

ave

fo

r ra

bb

its?

10

.U

p to

wh

at a

ge

can w

e k

eep

ra

bb

its to

ge

the

r a

fte

r w

hic

h th

ey

tend

to

fig

ht?

11

.W

he

n d

oe

s a

ra

bb

it c

om

e o

n h

eat?

12

.F

or

mating

, how

long

do w

e le

ave

the

do

e in w

ith the b

uck?

Wh

at d

o w

e d

o if

the

y d

o n

ot m

ate

?

13

.H

ow

do

we

check fo

r p

regn

ancy in

ra

bb

its?

How

long

is the

ge

sta

tion p

eri

od

?

14

.H

ow

many k

itte

ns s

hou

ld w

e a

llow

as a

maxim

um

in

on

elitt

er?

W

hy?

15

.H

ow

many t

ime

s a

da

y d

oes a

do

e fee

d h

er

kitte

ns?

16

.A

t w

hat a

ge

sh

ou

ld k

itte

ns b

e w

eane

d?

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

40

17

.W

he

n y

ou p

urc

ha

se n

ew

or

rep

lace

ment ra

bb

its,

wh

at d

o y

ou

che

ck fo

r?

18

.W

ha

t a

re tw

o w

ays y

ou s

hou

ld n

ot p

ick u

p a

ra

bb

it?

19

.W

hy d

o m

any p

eo

ple

'han

g' t

he

sla

ughte

red

ra

bb

it c

arc

ase

ove

rnig

ht?

20

.W

ha

t a

re s

om

e c

om

mon r

outine tre

atm

en

ts to

ke

ep r

ab

bits

hea

lthy?

21

.W

ha

t is

th

e m

ost co

mm

on d

ise

ase

of fa

rme

d r

ab

bits?

22

.N

am

e s

om

e o

ther

co

mm

on d

ise

ase

s o

f ra

bb

its.

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

41

Page 22: Rabbit production - SSLLP · How much food does a rabbit need?This depends very much on how big the rabbit is and whether she is pregnant or lactation. The diagram below illustrates

An

ne

x1

As

am

ple

re

co

rdin

gfo

rmfo

rra

bb

itp

rod

uc

tio

n.

Use

on

e p

ag

e lik

e th

is fo

r e

ve

ry k

ind

ling

. Y

ou c

an c

op

y th

e fo

rm in

to a

no

teb

oo

k s

o th

at th

e r

eco

rds a

re n

ot lo

st.

L

ate

r you w

ill b

e a

ble

to

se

e h

ow

man

yra

bb

its y

ou h

ave

bre

d in

to

tal.

Reco

rdin

gfo

rmfo

rra

bb

itp

rod

ucti

on

Nam

eo

fd

oe

:

Ag

eo

fd

oe

:

Da

tem

ate

d(1

):

Da

tem

ate

d(2

-if

an

y):

Da

ten

est

box

pu

tin

:

Da

tekin

dle

d:

Num

be

ro

fkitte

ns

bo

rn:

Da

teo

fw

ea

nin

g:

Num

be

ro

fkitte

ns

we

an

ed

:

Rem

ark

s (

eg

rea

so

nfo

ra

ny

de

ath

s,

an

y p

rob

lem

se

nco

un

tere

d,

etc

):

Tra

inin

gno

tes

for

co

mm

un

ity

an

ima

lhea

lth

wo

rke

rs -

SS

LL

P-

Ra

bb

itp

rodu

ctio

nP

age

42