radical america - vol 9 no 2 - 1974 - march april
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
1/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
2/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
3/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
4/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
5/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
6/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
7/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
8/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
9/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
10/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
11/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
12/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
13/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
14/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
15/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
16/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
17/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
18/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
19/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
20/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
21/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
22/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
23/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
24/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
25/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
26/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
27/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
28/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
29/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
30/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
31/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
32/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
33/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
34/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
35/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
36/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
37/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
38/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
39/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
40/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
41/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
42/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
43/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
44/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
45/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
46/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
47/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
48/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
49/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
50/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
51/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
52/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
53/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
54/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
55/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
56/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
57/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
58/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
59/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
60/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
61/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
62/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
63/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
64/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
65/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
66/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
67/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
68/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
69/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
70/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
71/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
72/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
73/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
74/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
75/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
76/100
e pa a e ea m he w ke ' mma med by he e n man ha he a m
and m wh h he PCE bje ed n he a amb ea de ab a and n he ande ne p e m
wh h he pa y n a med and wh h dapp e a e. Wha he C eahen n m h he
n y n he w ke m emen b he hegem ny e ha m emen he P g e e C mm nPa y ha a h e ed hegem y n phe e pe aan n e e ng way en ge n y n ab
n h gh d m nan e he a e ade n n
n ned a k he PCE may n ha e a m a n m ndhe ed a he be 1 7 e
ja he gan za n m n h y j na eem bwe ng h e n n h a ma e he e
w ha hear y we me he E ha eah we e a B may ha e been he C mm n
y n he pa hey a e b ad ag eemen n q e n a he p e en e n an a e wh h en edUna pa ny an ma n A daz de S nd
a Ve aAn A da pa n and an ma he e a Synd a e he a h a g e n
e m a g ampa gn pa pa n n d a[Q e a e By w ng h p an, hey aw k ng a w a h e e n y gan za n
d a e a e , e, a e mp e e y by he Fa ange b he ed B eem ha e hT a ep h a g men mb he ynd
n name y ha he ma n y he ne b g n me way eq a en he a n y
ng a h e a n y an n ame h ng wh h [he Span h w ke ha e
e en h gh n he w ke mm n hey heady a h e ed an m an expe en e n ed ahe nd a e e . he ea dange he ynd a
n n h a e ha may e n he abandhe gh a h e e w k ng a p a n y
e w d p e e be he a e ake a e n . a w a e h e w d b
m h a m ake a a d a e a he p e a74
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
77/100
u ar f n t c nCh rhap n r u a , an nS a n t f p in a m t ag c way
r ng th S ani h C v Wa h yn ica m th C Tan th p ar n i ic f h M i t pa i w
h m ua y p ra g a ag ca y iw rk n c a th r t na qua n h fac fth man f a v u . ay h ci ar
ng pu f wa in an m by th am par y th ParC mun ta E an . A in anc a y P rtuga an wh r h a m f th m i n f ab n c ar u i n pa am nta ian m an m Th r ar
tw w r c n h S ani h w rk ng c a m v m nwhich p h : th b ginning fa g nuin i ca ti n in [h h a f h w rk r rganiza i n an h
iving x ri nc h ganizati nin which h r gg a ain t h c a hi an a ain t h capita i t yt which i n ha b n g h r an ha
ak n h S an h w rk r fa y n b th h yn icau i n an th m ati n f rmi m n h a h
S ani h r i nFOOTNO S
1 b t s th t mil m , REVOLUTION C VI WAR N PAIN 19 N aC o , i A ICAN POW AND NE MAN ARINS (NewYo k, 19 9 s exsed e shor m n of e ra s t v ew.Ge d B en 's AN LAB R NT Ca r dge g , 19 3 s l
ves bst w e Geo O we l s HOMAGECATA NIA 938) ram z s th s st eahe y co ar e way.
2. For r a see: A dres re s GUERRI A ESPANOLADE G O Paris 1 o o d tions e p sons a tehe war s n Nu z, r o la 's PROTA
G D PAGNA DEMOC ATICA (P s, 1968)3 bs s y of t P E Guy erme s CO
EN PAGNE (Pa s 19 . For a d scuss o o ow of e PCE
ass s t on see 46 44 bst n s y o e PC w line avo oof e PCE y act s st co le t
i i s l o 's T G AND CAMOU LAGEdo , 19 1).
5. n late bco e a co d wa o , e o ded oi h s s l va e PA C KPIT 193 ) Fo
e o e e f re p m t d pees,ee s AN R S : P O MAS E A V
CION SPANO A, 193 937 (P s, 1 1).6 Herm , p. e r it , 67, i e re ev ar cle n
O E , E p , which w Towards Nac a o a o a Pe e u lu o t s ro
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
78/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
79/100
24 he "T ve Po ts he JW1 D m raU a re :
1. e form t on of a pr v si al g ve nt o replace epresent one re o h me of S i vere een e f l r g s f it ensh p roug he le al re og-
o a l democra c ibrt es, ri ts, a d es.2 A so te am es for l po t al prisoners d Imme iatr eas of l hose who h e ben m r s for ol a ortrade on reaso s.
i a o of polit a ti s i t ex ptio .4 de i n ib y h r workers of ll go s
n y presen ly n ss ssion of e s d org ni a-on
5 he r ts of the s e as em ly a l tica demonstra-
6. b of the press, radi o pin n, and of o t ve n orn i e of soci In orm es eci ly
levisio .7. ep ce fW c o i nity of the j ial ran h.8 e i a ne l ty of e Army a its exclusive pr fes
si al d cat o ex al defense.. re i on n er e ty of the n sh te of e
li c persona ties of t Ca a an, Basq e nd Ga lIp ple o he o er re ion l omm i es sho ld democr ti ly decide o ask for such o
10 The sep rat o church e.1 . ul r e ec ons dec de e orm of th stat o b held
b een twelve a e n m n hs f om the res rationcra c r es wi c mp et aran ees of li er y
equ ty nd impar i y for a l2 n gra o of ain o e o h r Eu n mm ities
w respe t t n e t n l r a es wi h he co it onof t p p of a on ace u coe s ce.
25 e uy Mau M r D x ate es da s e processus ch le , T MPS MODE NE , ( a ary, 5) 675 7 626. V c or R u er's Fore A!a s Dep r n se t organizi g
f nds to e archo synd ca s s a d so ial de rats a n roh a ona n o of Me orkers OM) he m of set-
t ng up de cra c tr d ns s o t Fr nco. e Amsden,it , 6
27. EL V E DE CA LLO A CH A LA ANCARROTA DELEV 0 MO ( Carri s Tr o C na nd h Ba uptcy of Re
vision sm28 e re promi t a e Or niza o evo u
ar a de res; he P Com s de Es a (M L) nd a do Com nis n e a on .
2 . MONDE, D cem r 1 74
E N MON a s o a ass or
77
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
80/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
81/100
Labor a d Mo opo y CapitaA Review
M g D F k h
A A M N P LY A P T T E DEG A ATF W K T WENT E H E TU Y, by ar yra erman (M n y e ew Press 62 Wes S ree
w Y r Y 0 . ardc er $ 2 5 6 a es. 9 4
m r a a y b y new Amer can ca ydb y ne a was made n a T esday, Wednesday r
T r day w rer ab e ee m ra es are s n M ndays and r day , and e s b es a e em
aces n e assemb y ne0 ne r enced a carsmade n e days are m c m re e y be em nskss a e U.S De ar men Hea Ed ca n and
We are sW K AME A a d S d er e W KNGa e e ac a m w r ers In a ance
ca a c n r es are b red w e r ne ed m rw r w e er a e ace ac r es r ce
n n w ere as been n ys ema c e ana n t s
79
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
82/100
t n nt m a t t n ana ylac d th b m n a n t h t a c nt tB n w th a n w and t mm o tant b
wh ch d tthat L B ND C H D G D N W N W NT C NUR by H y B a man Th nt a t wh ch B
m n nd ta I t an th ab ac m t t n advan d ta m t da n d nhd v t c a att nt n t th c nt c m nt n th n t b tw n w and mana m n
nt th ab t th o t whnt c n w d and t h ca n nt n h v by th a ta t c a t th an n ca taland lat n d t nt m nd m ah man l and t th tt dant chan n th t ctth w n a wh ch av ta n ac d n th
nt .hat B a man cc m h h ta b antly
c al y m t nt b a a h t t th n c nt n n b dy w n th a t t ad t n dw th th a ta t m d d t n th manwh h a t at d t n th t v m Ca tahy
ld an am nat n an c t q th b wh ch cc a c nt a ac n th w t n f b n a l ab d n d b tw nt th nt a m
B av man o nt t h ta l m nt tht y tw w ld w a m t cc dt n and tab l at n c ta t c n ma t math w and In th G at D n and
t n b th ta an and nat a t d m atanalyt a w h nt th vwa ta n and h ld by m ly, m l t m, m an t na m th b d wn t nd n
a ta ty t m v t na t at y, and th bth t an t n m a a m t al m (
th m , ab m v m nt n advanc d a tt ha b and a c n n d th m v t
w th mana m nt th th c tLab n n hav v a y t n d th way Inth b ga d th a mb y
c t d a a n ath t n m th ng t ht abo
0
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
83/100
'.
ve the t ever l ye th re h ve een m e nd m regn th t w rker e n t nly d t ed w h he w y
w k g n zed ut e t vely g ng r ve
m n k h re le t th t d t t n nd n ly eIt nd there n l e It Im e
E R D T W K
en theme r ugh u ve m n k thw k In dv n ng t t e y e me m e nm re degr ded th t I , h du ed In m e ty nd de
ed n u l ty rt he dr ve r gre ter ndgre er t the wne l ve nt nu u ly re
rg n ed e l r e , re k ng d wn m le n m le ne nd then r k ng d wn m le n
the r mp nen rt n n" nd e e ut n Tg l the m de n l r e I t h ve e e
rmed y e he e t p le l t ng r m
mu h w k e t m ent n e t n n ent ng w rk nn ng nd de gn n e h ndm n gement nd gn ng the rem n ng me h n l unt n exe ut n t un k led l r r m h ne tended
y un k led l r e u t, w ke e r g e velydenuded k l nd the rtun y t under t nd he
ver ll r e wh t e r j m t The e r ng h een kn wn y w rker r m ny
ye r nd een e en ly d ve ed y dem l g t ve m n' n n t h w g d t n w rk n m ly th n t n r de
gn u mu t e een n the nte t the trugg e rp we etween l r nd the wner t l
he e rm wh th degr d n w rk ken eg n w th the t er v r u t k Int he
m nent e n n the nu ture n , u ed m Sm h l u r n r e ndu l Rev utw rker wh d he et e n re n le the m
let n n ent re t k were redu ed er m ng n yne e m nen er t u d w ng u
w e n ng e n m k ng he ut ng he n e h the e r t n w e med y
81
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
84/100
d ff wo k w o of c u , w aid w commu w k l i vo d o ly mal o
o x cut d. T u c ma w o d v ou lyp fo m d ti o a o of mak a wa p ac d y low id w k c fo m a p c icfu c o w c p tali u d dy ofit
fo m of d v o f a l ft u o t wo way i w c o d w out w o p owa d t d of 9 c u y ow v c
i a i at m d ai co ol ov t oc T i oal w im ly to c of t c i d of wo k d amou of p oduc io
u o do t i t y ad o w co ol of la p ocf om c af wo k ma y c y imp y oduc d mac i y o do c f c k do y o o mowo k u ly, ow v c t t co iz d
c ity to to a y t o m o a zat o of wo kl ad tua ly o com ly t t d oc
t i t oductio of a m ly l A c icl Kat i to d D v o om y v ow , lat v ly mpl d v io of u d t a ly ma u-
tu y m wa d m d y a d c d to of c aft u io C aft wo k alo u d oo
c of t v ou p t of oc of p oduo d w u i a a v y t o t o to
t la o p oc , t p c of wo k t oduct o w mac y, a d t u ut ut d p o t of t m
p oy A a f d v o m of mo oc p a u of t tu y, fo wa t
i of v a ack o c af wo k d u o a d a d mi d d v y ow of ca tal
i co ol of t o flooT a mov m t y ca al t o ai y ma
co ol ov la o p oc a tu of c uwa c l d c f c ma a m , o Taylo i m fF d ck W low Taylo , c i f o i t of i mov
K e e O t c res ln lv Mn mery, S el y Q R CALA R CA l 7, 6 (e r-De r 1973) p . 9-80
82
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
85/100
h w dog w oo d o d by h o o
h d h o o
d y ho ogy h o d do o o y d d o y h d of y o h b
o g d o h od od of odh w d g o fo g h wo do o
y h o b o z d h w yA o d o B h h of h
" of g T y o ow wo d1 hd o o o h bo o o h k of wo k h h h b d of g h-
g o h of h d o k ow dg wh h h b d by h wo k d h o
fy b d d h k ow dg o d fo (1 ) )Th o o o o
f o o h b wo k ho d bo d f o h o d d h o
o d I (T f h o o y ok ow dg o o o h o h o d
od of x o : h h w k of y wo k fy d oby h g o d y d-
d h o o wo d b d h k wh h
o h w h o b d do g
wo k h k o o y wh o b dohow o b do d h x ow d fo do ( 1
d o o d b o of y o ow d o of how h o y o g
h wo k h h d o h M d S Wo w hy h d h f y T y o h d d o d
of hoo d k ob f o owd of h O o h o w h
S Wo k o of h o od h dg o o bo y o h w wo k
oo d d o bo h h d d oof h g h fo ow d y
h y o o h wo k d d h o z wo k h h d
3
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
86/100
s p n so c ssl ss r h ow rd ffici ncy r hs str l for w r w n h wor n c ss nd
c pi lis cl ss
W who w r h wor n of h shop h d hq n i y o p c r f l y d pon for ry-hin h w s rn d in h shop W li i dh o p o o sho ld hin on hird of wh
w co d v ry w ll h v don . W f s ifi d Indoin his owin o h pi c wor sys hIs owin o h n c ss y for soldi rin nd r hpi c wor sys .
As soon s c n oss h n who w rwor in nd r nd who of co rs n w h w s on o h whol of so di rin or li r-
ly r s ric in o p c onc nds id Now d yo r no oin o d npi c wor ho r yo
s id f yo f llow n yo r fr id
oin o ry o l r r o p fro h sl h s s id s do propos o orwor o s id Yo s r rh nsq r wi h yo f l ow p o now nd wor d wi hyo . h no ro n sin l rh v n onyo r sid of h f nc nowh v cc p d jo nd r h n n of his co p ny nd
on h o h r sid of h f nc ndw ll llyo p rf c ly fr n ly oin o ry o i r o p fro hos l h s h y nsw r d
h n yo r oin o d n d hoci n ific n n c o d ho h i y h
rh ric o c ncy w s no s d on ff ci ncy is l s ns of r r o fro h s np
pri r y ns of forcin wor rs o incr s h ir in
p .T C NO OG AN T O GAN ZAT O O WO K
n hr ch p s on sc n i c chno o y nd h oonof wor r v r n r s h o h sci nc n
chnolo ic l Inv n ions h v n por n w ns f
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
87/100
cap ta ists n the r strugg e with Jabor Once scient sts andnvento s have been tho ough y ncor rated nto the capa st network they a e et to work devis ng pro cesses and
mach nery which w l emp o labor ncreas ingly as operatives people who operate mach ne y or p ocesses w thl tt e opportunity of subjective ntervention on the ownparts The u ity of thought a d action, concept on and e ecution, hand and m nd which ap tal sm threatened rom itsbeg nn ngs, is now attacked by a systematic disso utionemploying al l the resou ces o science and the variousenginee ng d sc p ines based upon t p1 7 )
There is noth ng about mac inery that eads natural y andinevitably om the deve opment of scientific knowledge to
he d vision of labo as it exists in capitalist societi es. nreality, argues Brave man 'mach nery embraces a hosto ss bilit es, many of which are systematical y thwarted,rather than deve oped, by capHal An automatic system ofmach ne y opens up the ssib ity of the true contro overa h ghly productive fac ory y a re atively sma orps ofworke s p ov ding these wo kers atta n the eve of mastery over the machin ery offered by eng nee ng knowledgeand pro v ding they then share out among themse ves theroutines of the operat on from the most techn ca ly advanced to the most routine This tendency to soc al ze laboand to make o it an eng neering enter p ise on a high levelof technica accomp ishment, s conside ed abstract y a
f r more str k ng characte st c of mach n e y n its fu lydeve oped state than any other. Yet his p o ise which hasbeen repeated y held ou with every te chn cal advance sincethe ndustrial Revo ution sfrustrated by the cap ta ist e -
ort to econst tute and ev en deepen he div s on of abor Ina l of Its worst aspects, despite the fact that this divis ono l bor becomes mo e a ch ic w h eve y pass ng day "(p 230)
o an ever ncreasing extent , mach nery is des gned notto make performing a dif cu operation simpler or easierfor the laborer but (0 control he pace of work o the laborers Cra tspeople become hands , tending and reg u at ngand feed ng a machine whose pace is set by its owner not
85
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
88/100
b he d ec p oduce As o nd o he s h ve shownhe nc on o sc ent sts d eng nee s Is nc e s ngl
l nked o the des gn o he l p ocess, m k ng eve nd s nc ons etween concep lon nd e ecu on n es ge o the p od c ve p oce s, nd ss gn ng e ch o the
wo ph ses o he l p ocess d e en g des owo ke s w th d e en leve s o sk l nd o cou se
e ent eve s o p Thus wh t once ppe ed s sto be n m t nt p o new wo k ng c ss hg ow ng secto o sk ed nd h ghl educ ed techn c sc ent cwo ke s s eve ed o be n c he g ow
sec o c ose l nked w th m n gement nd he m n ence o l o d sc p ne, s pe v s ng nd deve op ng d v s on o o , nd c e g In tu n v st m ss ounsk l ed jo s
M N PO Y CAP TA AN N N U T V A
h nges n he mode o p duct on ove the p s cenh ve p oduced m jo occup on sh s w h n the wocl ss he m o sh n he Ame c n pul t on o!cou se s w n eno mous g w h o he wo k ng cl ss swho e t the e pense o m owh ch ell om 0%othe econom c l ct ve po ul t on he n o he tu to less th n %n 19 0 A he s me me the wo kc ss s p opo on o he o l bo o ce g ew
st o e 50% n 900 to us unde 70% n 970 p. W th n he wo k ng c ss sel howeve m t n chwe e so k ng pl ce. Wh e ope ves bo e s c smen ccounted o mo e th n 80% o the wo k nc ss n 1900, 1970 he n m e s we e s p ssed c e c l se v ce nd s les o ke s
ve m n t tes h s ns o m on o he wo k
c ss o he g owth o mono c p t sm nd o he ce e ia y e "Te i t i e h ap a t
r 12 ( 1972) . 27- 1 o h o Fa to y S n r 16 m 19
pp 1 7; - Fa o ies O op , S n 18 i W n197 -74 150-15
6
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
89/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
90/100
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
91/100
. .
or u m r wor w s ow r n o so u o work n
n m n In r n o u on ss s r m o m n ( O so roug n o s on o or n
o n o r o s n ss om n o sks. r rm n n u s som r u
ng m s o n o w m ng o om o n r wor rs w m n s o r s su o
wor rs o o os m n s r s son rom m g z DM! STR V M EMEN o us s o nn s n u om wr rs
Wor ro ss ng s ro ss o ng woror g n ors u s s s o r n n s,
w rs n k s orm us s r
o org n z s ooks or m n m n s r or w o wou norm s m k n o r o r s r
m s ns s s ro r uo num r rom us ook or rom
m mor s us m o n noug On s - us o s s In u n m s
r ss s n o r r ns s su s sor r s r n o r or rs oro own on o ormsTh s sour
on or o m s n s s o r n r. Au om w rs r
nn " us s n m n k o r s n n w or r
. n s r wor o g n or n s n , n mor work ro u rom s m
num r o ours on jo . n on ss r nng s r qu r o o n o .345
s n o r m s Br rm n ro s o n ros on o r n s w n o
or n r s r s r or morn morsour s o sur us u s s m o
s on o or o s m s w r o
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
92/100
pr d r npr d s r pw h h r w h h s n nd hn sw h h r s r w pp rs rs s
n xp ns n n n pr r n wh r" s r rns n s r n n b h r
r y s n b r s r s ry b nnd n ns ss w w r rs h
p p
THE SE CE SECT A D THE E SA A E
S r nd r s s w r rs wh Br r n rsh db ns d r d h r h s p d w
r w h n y s . M r h n 12 n pd h s nds bs d r n n r d shw shw r ss s r ss rs In dry n n p n s. pwh n p b b d n s n r h s h d d
s w s h b r d d ss n r s rp nd n s s. Th s j bs s r nd r s
r n r y h w s d Und r y n h r w h h s s rs h sb n h xn h nd s h s p r r y h s s h r s wh h n x s d
s d h r nd n h n n h n rs n h rs n h s b n h n rs M
r r n s ry s nd r x s n r ss
B ave an i s t s s e n c ny e e w ke s se ce w ke s s n e ny cases t h g y p uce
s as a c c d by w k F nt nce t c ea at s c r
p nts ete i p c s s d t si e ed JO s .e t ee c e I t ( os ci e in se ices w i s "I i nt y e
e mi t s t st ci e c s W c unts i It dete i t w e e s
c pi a ist s w e e e ke w ca -es It n t s w -w ethe
a f e s n t p c e ts h ch p ces p f t c D 2
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
93/100
- '
h m nn r In wh h h r ns on hx non o m rk r on n o s h
o w s om h In d hos o n rr no on o wh h n b s r
rom h o h rs n h rs h hn o rb n on roy h on o
n r wh h Is s b o rry on h o h rb n r n os ro n h work r nro n h rm r r v rom h n n on nh m w h n r ms n s h r h orm
r rov s on n r o h hom A s m m h n om o r by h job m sb h wh r w h o r h h m n
b n rom n ry n h m s o n m oym n h on r n o n
s ywh h om hom r Is m h w kn . n hom or r n rn onoms om r w h w bor by h h n n o
m n r oo n h s o h r w h ho h r r s r b r on h wor n s
m yh [ r v wom n o o h homn n o n s ny o
b h r r o o s om x r ss yn h yo n r n r on n rn
by y , h on r s n n h
ro s ( o wh h rn hom m n o ro on n ory m or or bo h n) h r or on o sk on w hb y o m r ) n h w r r
h m y m mb r w r n n n n nom wh h on o h s ron s n s n
s by h r ns orm on o o y n o m r or bor n oo n h so r o
no on r h y o m k m ny hb s m y h b y o r h s h mTho h h o s no m k h n wh Brm n s s r b n h r Is r k own o h r sm n
h o y " by w h h m y m m nn sIn r ro n A h on n
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
94/100
. e nd s ria i a ion of food nd o er e e en-ary o e rovisions I on y e firs s e n ro ess w i even ua e ds o e de enden e
of l so i ife and deed of a e n erre aedness of n ind u n e ar e e T e
l on o i ies ore or ess o e ely uof fro na ur env r n en y e d v sion e-
ween own and oun y e o es o l y de endenu n so i r ifi e for i s every need B so i lar fi e as ee des r yedn l u i s ar e
e for s us e u a on no onger re esu on so i l org ni a on n e for of fa yr ends neig ors o ni y e ders ldrenu wi ew ex e ions us go o r e andon yo ar e , no on y for ood o Ing nd s e eru so for re rea ion a use en se r y or
e are of e young e old e si and eandi ed n i e no on y e a er a and
servi e needs even e e o ona a ernsoffe are nneled ro g e ar e ( 7 76
na vi b b a o ydo s ia iv es in o e ar e i s as ea ed anew area for e ex ens on and ur er e ension of e div s on of a or e se ara ion of on e on fro e e u
and e genera ion of sur u va ueWOMEN AN H WOR GC ASS
T e ra d grow o new o u a ons over e a100ye rs s us rodu ed funda en a anges n e o u
a on s u re of e wor ing ass W ere s e In
r role ari ade of fa ory wor ers was on e osidered e do in n gro f e wor ng ass woIng ss us now e see s In ud ng er a wor
nd servi e wor ers w o e n ers eq ose of fa ory wor ers. Br ver a s ows a e n ure of wor a ese v rious gr u sof wor ers do is e oing n rea ingly s ar large y n s o e ef oo e a s s o degrade e wor T e dif eren e
2
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
95/100
w n an ass y- n w r r n an c r n cs ac ryand a ypunch p a r n a nsu anc c pany s n a
ha r a wh n h asks h y p rf r ar car f y anayz d d sp h fac ha h f s s r d a u
c ar w r r fac ry p ra v y h U.S C nsusand h s c nd s ca d a wh -c ar" w r c r
ca p y " Thus, acc r n Brav r an h pr f h s -ca d p y wh -c ar w rk r wh ch
s h r d ar y n ra ns f ar s s and wh ch washa y an Mar s s as a p f f h fa s y f h pr
ar an za n h s s, has us n una u us y c ar
d y h p a a n f f p y n and h r wa n f an ns ss wa -w rk rs h appar n r nd a a n n pr ar an dd c ass hasr s v d s f n h cr a n f a ar pr ar a n an w r . n s c nd ns f p y n h s w r n
p a n has s a r sup r r s v r w rk rsn ndus ry and n s sca s f pay has sunk a s h v ry (pp355 5 )
h s ccupa na sh f n Un d a s h r w h h c r ca and s rv c s c s has c r s nd d
w ha s ady ncr as n h nu r f w n n h pa dc W n ha i c h
ar nu rs ha h s s ar s n n h Un d a sand a ss d r n r advanc d cap a s c un
r s, as w n s w rk . A h u h rav r an n ns
h c rr a n w n and n s c rs f h a rf rc and h chan n h s f h w rk rs h d s nd aw u wha s v y d r c c nn c ns w n
h s ph n nan r , as c r ca w pands s su j c d a d
v s n a and Tay r ra na a nha r psh s s and c n r r h s s s ar pr c ss
cc rs n r a r h r s rv c s usua y h d yw n. Th pans n f h s s c rs draws n h a s
a r r s rv w n W ar dr v n fr h h yh spr ad f h un rsa a k wh ch n w pr v d s as
c dJ s h d f r n p duc s f h h ak r sc a ch ap y and r f c n y. h s c a wa d f
f r n a w n n and w n h ps uaran ha
93
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
96/100
w m n w k d nt th p et n g des fn w j s t s An de gy s n s nds these fem
ed p t ns d ffe ent j sq n t ngl t esnd m e s t e f w men nd nve s y, w
h ve l we e pe t t ns th men d n t need s m h ps men nd e ess n e ned t h v ng n nte esj l w k f m , sts l ngs de thm nt ff e f p t , nd p m ses f ntw th t ng me f des e ss s nse s st -t t d f nte e t ng nd f lf l ng w k
S sts h ve nde s th t the sh pe f t e w kss h s een d m t y h nged t h ve tende
ptw th t est n teg s k nsk ll d s m sk ed" m nt nd m n , s th t ths nt n ty f the h nges n the p ess n the df en s t s w s s ed he w m n s t n m nt h s e ted n en s te t e wh h h s
eg n t dd ess the me n ng f the t nsf m t n f thw k ng l ss f m fem st pe spe t ve Wh t vm n h s d n s t l n the t nsf m t n f the w kss t the g wth f m n y p t sm; nd t th m st n nteste m s t n n the g w ng se t s c i vicw f ci if c cth t w s v ent y es ste y w ke s n the lde Indt l se t s h t p et z t n nd fem zw nt t g the Is pp ent th gh the l n tween the twst n s t e st d ed By sh w ng n n te w yt nsf m t n f the p ess n the nt y s
LA O MO O Y w he p sI ts t me le e t the m s t n f the w
ng l ss nd the n t e f he w k m st w men d
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
97/100
SUBSCR B
An ndependent a x s jo a n 8t yea p l s ed b acol ect e o we ve c a atu ng n dept ana y e
o y and c ent cond on o wo k ng class n oAme ca and We e ope w t a pec al e p as s on ec ang ng e of wo en and d Wo ld eople epo s on
op oo and co un o gan z ng, e a on t e s o y andpol c o ad cal s and e n s pl deba e on c endeve op ent n oc al t e and pop a c e
RAD CAL A R A s s ll e o e leas expe s emo eme ma az es a a ab e. C cle e subsc p o o e w d d y u kdyRe u a B -mo l su p
e $5 2 e $9 3 e $/
Spec a Su p o ea $
w Pamp le2 e -$ 8
, Tea o pa e a d se d a w ou c ec oRad cale ca, .O. Bx , Camb d e ass 02 40.I me_ . .
ee Add - - . S a e Z p
I * o a s ofA I AL A R A pamp e s ece l se ot pamp e su sc be s see e ac of se
95
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
98/100
BECOM AN RA PAMPH T SU S R B R:
n t e a year o r am ma ave cl ded tfollow n t le :
Andree Hoyle General Str ke France, 968from So o rnerr ; Ma ty G aberman,U ion Comm tte man and W ld atStr k s rom Bew ck; Sta on ynd,Two Ste l Contrac
from New E la d Free Pre ; eo ora a ton,DowB low rom B ack Swan
R Jame D alect c and H story;Elea or an er, osp talWorke s from NE P; Gary orker for emocracy Wh e's1. Ab lM tc Z mmerma Ru away Shops om U tedFro t Pre ; Karl Marx he F t sh Speaksfrom Black a d Red;Ra a d Eth c ty the Amer can Work g Classand Wom nu Wor k g Cl r m N P Ma e Br nton,olsh v ksand Workers Control rom lack and Red
J. K ro and K Mod ele k ,A Re ol t o ar S al st
Man festo from Pl to Pre ; ark n,Prod t v ty: Thmployers A ack a d o to F ght Itfrom Inter at onalSoc a ; Alexandra Ko ontaTh Work s Oppos t oCenter for U ed abor Act o ,Welfar Wh Work rs Ne d tand Wh B ll ona r s et tl S e la Ro bo am,Wom n sL erat o a d R volut on A B l ographyrom Fall n WaPre and e f r t e ofJ mp Cut a new rad cal f lmma a ne
Mark Na onRent Str kes n w Yorkfrom N The Cl ssNat r of srael from M R P; redy Perlman, ssay onCommod t Fet sh sm;and A u d to Work g Class story
o rce on t e S and Canada om E P
6
"
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
99/100
RI A
EC I UE TI L AVA LABL
Vo1 9 no A t a Ewa n the u en e ono iisis us a i les o E i abet u ey yn he IWW
a d sa age and a s e ial s tio o bla and whi ewo e s O o .$l 00
Vo o6 _ in ludes the idely dis ussed essay on' a is and Busi g in Bos on lus two e o s oni ig a t wo e s in u o ean indu t y and a his oo a o o i ees and sovie s n the ussian
evo ution
Vol . a o ula issue eatu ing histo i a a ti leso wo en o i e wo e s e ge i s a d h o t ol
the C s 'u ited on lus oe Ig a in s s ee h oa is and the wo ing lass and a Wei s a oun so sho oo st ugg es1 0
Vo o 3 - a s e ia ssue o he an wa ove entin udi g at i aldi s hi o o he ove e t lusa his o y a d edito al eva ua io o the an iwa
ove en and a eview o F e e e$ 00
Vo1.8 o 2 -- Village s at Wa he i hoovin e by David Hu t --a oo length a alysis o the
engths o the Vie na es esi tan e in the e ong Dea $2 00
As we go to p ess, the Indochinese Iibe alionfo ces are making substa tia advances eve y dayin Cambodia and Vietnam. We anticipate their vic-tory w th g eat joy
The RAD CAL AM ERICA itors
-
8/8/2019 Radical America - Vol 9 No 2 - 1974 - March April
100/100