radio frequency light sources presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Converting electrical power into visibleradiation
No electrodes
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Sheath impedance controls the discharge current ofSheath impedance controls the discharge current ofcapacitive RF dischargecapacitive RF discharge
Power P is proportional to wVrfPower P is proportional to wVrf
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Collection of uncharged molecules
Consists of equal number of positive and negativecharges
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RF lamps appeared about 100 years agoRF lamps appeared about 100 years ago
Glass tube with electrodes at each endGlass tube with electrodes at each end
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Operates over wide range of gas pressureOperates over wide range of gas pressure
Power transfer efficiency=(Pp/(Pp + Pc))Power transfer efficiency=(Pp/(Pp + Pc))
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Wave length is comparable to plasma size
Maintained by electro magnetic waves
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The frequency range between 2.2-3.0MHZ hasThe frequency range between 2.2-3.0MHZ has
reduced restrictions on EMIreduced restrictions on EMI
For frequencies at a few tens of kilohertzFor frequencies at a few tens of kilohertz
generator efficiency is rather highgenerator efficiency is rather high
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Life rating of 15,000 hrLife rating of 15,000 hr
Low infrared and ultra violet emissionLow infrared and ultra violet emission
Good color stabilityGood color stability
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Electrons are emitted from cathodeElectrons are emitted from cathode
Anode surrounding the cathode attracts the electronsAnode surrounding the cathode attracts the electrons
Electrons take circular pathElectrons take circular path
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Induction coil wrapped around the lampInduction coil wrapped around the lamp
Screen cage surrounds the lamp to reduce EMI emissionsScreen cage surrounds the lamp to reduce EMI emissions
Operates at 27 WOperates at 27 W
Efficiency is 37lm/wEfficiency is 37lm/w
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Operating at 2.65 MHZOperating at 2.65 MHZ
Available in three wattages-55w,85w and 165wAvailable in three wattages-55w,85w and 165w
Shaped standard incandescent lampsShaped standard incandescent lamps
100,000 hr average rated life100,000 hr average rated life
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Lamp power is 23w at 48 lm/w
Up to 15,000 hours of rated life
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Consists of pyre x glass tubeConsists of pyre x glass tube
Operating frequency is 250khzOperating frequency is 250khz
Minimizes problems associated with EMIMinimizes problems associated with EMI
Ballast design is simpler than RF system at 2.65MHzBallast design is simpler than RF system at 2.65MHz
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Absence of electrodesAbsence of electrodes
Maintenance is lowMaintenance is low
It has instant and harmless startingIt has instant and harmless starting
Efficiency is highEfficiency is high
Control actions from remote places are easyControl actions from remote places are easy
The lamp luminous can be easily controllableThe lamp luminous can be easily controllable
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Cost is higher than fluorescent and incandescent lamps
With increasing frequency efficiency will decrease
If the frequency changes there are more problems withEMI
More complex design
Maintenance is not much easy
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Suitable for general lighting within a plant as wellSuitable for general lighting within a plant as well
as out door areasas out door areas
Economical choice for many plantsEconomical choice for many plants
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Great opportunity for increased durability, lightGreat opportunity for increased durability, light
output and efficiencyoutput and efficiency
Removes many of the lamp shape restrictions ofRemoves many of the lamp shape restrictions of
conventional electrode discharge lampsconventional electrode discharge lamps