radioactive waste management igd-tp - snetp | van geet and gérald ouzounian [email protected]...
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SNE-TP General Assembly – Brussels, 14 September 2010
Maarten Van Geet and Gérald Ouzounian
European Initiative: Implementing Geological Disposal of
Radioactive Waste Technology Platform
IGD-TP
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Shared Vision
Our vision is that by 2025, the first geological
disposal facilities for spent fuel, high-level waste,
and other long-lived radioactive waste will be
operating safely in Europe.
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Current participants (End of May 2010) 11 WMO’s + 37 research organisations, academia and ngo’s
• Belgium: ONDRAF, AREVA, CEN-SCK, Eurogeosurveys
• Czech: RAWRA, Czeck Technical University Prague
• Finland: POSIVA OY
• France: ANDRA, CNRS, INPL, GEM, INERIS, INRIA, UTT, Université de Versailles St Quentin
• Germany: BMWi, BGR, DBE Tec, FD R, F Julich, GRS, GNS, IELF-TUC, KIT, S&B Minerals, U.Freiburg
• Greece: S&B Industrials & Minerals
• Hungary: PURAM
• NGOs: Greenpeace
• Italy: ENEA
• Netherlands: COVRA, NRG
• Romania: CITON, IFIN-NH
• Spain: ENRESA, AITEMIN, Amphos XXI, CIEMAT, Ingemisa, UPM
• Sweden: SKB, Nova Fou, Stockholm University, Studsvik
• Switzerland: NAGRA
• UK: NDA, BGS, Cardiff U., Loughborough U., NNL, Galson Sc.
To join: www.igdtp.eu
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Main tasks to be accomplished during the next two years
Vision Report Strategic Research Agenda Deployment Plan 2009 (done) 2010 2011 RD&D priorities forms of joint work for licencing and and activities implementation
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Why to join? Our vision is that by 2025, the first geological disposal facilities for spent fuel,
high-level waste, and other long-lived radioactive waste will be operating safely in Europe.
• Be involved in the next planned activities – Strategic Research Agenda (SRA)
• How to achieve the Vision Report’s goal
• Identification of research, development and demonstration (RD&D) areas and needs
• Prioritizing RD&D needs
– Deployment Plan
• Benefits for industry, research organisations and all stakeholders
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Benefits to industry and to research organisations
• Have a collective and more influential voice at the European level
• Have an unequalled chance to be kept informed on the developments and future needs, and to prepare programmes
• Contribute to the defining of key projects for funding by all interested parties
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Benefits to all stakeholders
The SRA is an important step for
• Communicating the remaining research needs
• Creating synergies, co-operation, co-ordination within the IGD-TP, and with activities taking place in other technology platforms and within other international co-operation forums
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Next steps
•Define the Strategic Research Agenda 2010
•Consultation foreseen by end of 2010
•First Exchange Forum beginning of 2011
•Implement the Strategic Research Agenda
•Possible influence on future FP calls
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WMOs program
needs
Areas of importance and urgency + Priorities
JOINT
EFFORTS: -Joint
Projects
-Information
Exchange
-Technology
Transfer
-Training
-etc…
Deployment Plan
Vision Report
EC projects :
NET.EXCEL,
CARD
Strategic
Research
Agenda
Stake- holder
research needs
Stakeholders
Participation Advice
Development of
SRA and DP
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What has basically to be considered in the prioritization of RD&D tasks ?
• Waste Management Programs & Conceptions - Geological disposal concepts: state of advancement, time frames, etc
• International & National Framework Conditions - Regulations - legal requirements - safety standards - etc
• State-of-the-Art - Radioactive waste management - engineering - sciences - RD&D
• WMOs needs for - licensing - construction - operation - final closure for - reduction of uncertainties for - confidence building - public acceptance for - training and education
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WMOs needs for implementing geological disposal (an example)
STAGES Generic Studies
Selection Development Demonstration Application
Technology Conceptual Engineering
Host Rock &
Site
Technology Technology Industrial Scale Manufacturing
Repository Conceptual
Design Repository
Design Repository
Construction Repository Operation
Application of methodology in safety case (improvement of methods if needed) Safety Strategy
& Methodology
Long-term Safety:
scientific/technical
Facility &
component
design
Site related
characteristics
Basically
done for
reaching
the Vision
in 2025
Component &
layout design
In situ experiments
Improvement of data base
& systems understanding Large scale in situ
& component tests
Specific residual issues
Confirmation
Studies at site
Operational safety studies
Detailed site characterization
Excavation & Exploration
Full-scale
protoytpes,
industrial
scheme
Construction of main
underground facilities
Full-scale
production
and operation
Confirmation of
rock properties
Construction
Confirmation
Monitoring
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How is the Prioritization Process done?
• Checking WMO programs for their specific RD&D priorities
• Identification and compilation of key issues by WMOs (with focus on thematic issues which are important)
• Classification of issues according their importance to Vision and time target (2025) (next presentation)
• Analyzing major trends in order to find common RD&D issues Key Topics (early check up with stakeholders (SRA seminar) will help to verify the state-of-the-art and to specify matters)
• Listing of priority topics to be presented to stakeholders (consultation of participants, information to stakeholders)
• Finalization of Strategic Research Agenda and setting up the deployment plan (process to be repeated in regular intervals)
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IGD-TP Methodology for Prioritization of RD&D
Framework for the SRA within the repository development context
Expression of RD&D needs by
Waste Management Programs
Compilation of key issues
Vision related analysis
Major trends and list of Key
Topics
Step 2Classification
of vision relatedRD&D issues
Step 3Major trends –
common RD&D topics
Step 4Prioritization
of RD&D topics
Step 1Compilationof key issues
by implementers
SRA
Step 5Information
& Consultation
Process
RD&D in waste management
programs
Step 2Classification
of vision relatedRD&D issues
Step 3Major trends –
common RD&D topics
Step 4Prioritization
of RD&D topics
Step 1Compilationof key issues
by implementers
SRA
Step 5Information
& Consultation
Process
RD&D in waste management
programs
Workflow for steps 0 to 3
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Key Topics 1. Safety case methodology
improvement of tools treatment of uncertainties specifics (scenario related)
Scientific and technological basis for long-term safety 2. high burn-up – spent fuel 3. long-term behaviour of sealing materials
Design engineering and construction 4. design adaptation and optimisation 5. optimisation and demonstration of construction
technology for repository components
Cross-cutting and other 6. operational safety 7. monitoring 8. stakeholder involvement and governance
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WMO specific topics and supporting actions
• Requirement management • Waste acceptance – QA issues and Safeguards • Industrial scheme • Transportation • Costing • Communication / information activities • Knowledge management
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The SRA seminar (Brussels 16/06/2010)
• All partners invited: process and key topics presented
• ½ a day of interaction allowing participants to give input
• No comments on methodology/process
• A lot of input for the key topics, but to our opinion mainly for the Deployment Plan
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How to join?
• Joining a platform is not a simple decision. It is a commitment:
– To participate to the work performed in the framework of the platform
– To share views and works for the Vision
• Joining the IDG-TP platform is simple
– To endorse the Vision
– To send an application form to the Secretariat
www.igdtp.eu
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Conclusion
• Solutions are available to achieve safety with SF and HLW Geological disposal
– Key research areas are identified for further improvements
– IGD-TP was launched to organize research programmes between EC member states
• Coordination with other platforms and programmes
Partitioning and transmutation can provide help in optimizing disposal solutions
In this respect the SRA will propose collaboration with SNE-TP