radiology of chest 1
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RADIOLOGY OF CHEST
Chest is investigated Radiologically byfollowing methods.
Plain X-ray Tomography Computed tomography Ultrasound Radio-isotope scanning
Magnetic resonance imaging Angiography Fine needle biopsy
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PLAIN X-RAY CHEST
Commonest examination done in radiology
department. It includes parts of almost all
system of body.
Respiratory system Heart and great vessels
Part of GIT, liver, spleen
Spinal column Bone-ribs, sternum, clavicle, scapulae
Erytheropoitic system
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VIEWS FOR X-RAY CHEST:
Postero-anterior (P/A)
Antero-posterior (A/P)
Supine
Lateral
Oblique
Lateral decubitus
Lordotic Apical
Penetrated etc.
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NORMAL X-RAY CHEST P/A VIEW
Routine X-ray chest should be
done as
P/A view
In deep inspiration In erect posture
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DEEP INSPIRATION BECAUSE
Greater chest expansion-greater lungvolume can be seen and small lesion are
easier to detect. Heart is closer to its normal size and
shape.
Mucous plugs in peripheral bronchi canbe dislodged allowing better lungexpansion.
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ERECT POSTURE BECAUSE:
Greater depth of thorax can be achieved.
The heart is shown in usual workingcondition and size.
Pneumothorax and pleural effusion canbe detected.
Pneumoperitoneum is easy to detect. Air fluid levels in lungs/pleura can be
shown.
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