raising vegetables for market part two 1. review of last workshop’s main points 2. where to plant...
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Feed the Soil and PlantsTRANSCRIPT
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Raising Vegetables For Market
Part Two
•1. Review of Last Workshop’s Main Points•2. Where to Plant Your Different crops•3. Information about Different Vegetables•4. Planting in Succession•5. Staking Tomatoes
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Healthy Soil for Healthy Plants
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Feed the Soil and Plants
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What is Fertilizer?
ManureAlfalfa
Compost
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Planting Crops: Direct-Seeding
And Transplanting
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Weeding the Garden
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Information about the Crops
1. When to plantcool season / warm season
2. How to start cropsseed / transplant
3. How to plant4. How many days until harvest starts5. How many days of harvest
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Cool SeasonJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cabbage
Collards
Lettuce
Potatoes
Peas
Onions
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Warm & Hot Seasons
Beans
Eggplant
Peppers, Hot & Sweet
Okra
Zucchini
Tomatoes
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
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How to Start Vegetable Crops
From TransplantsCabbage
Collards
Onions
Eggplant
Peppers
Tomato
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How to Start Vegetable CropsFrom Seed
Peas Beans
From “Seed” Potatoes
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How to Start Vegetable Crops
From Seed OR Transplants
Zucchini
Okra
Lettuce
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How to Space the Seed
• Beans/Peas
• Okra
• Lettuce
1 foot
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BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Leave room for paths.
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Plant crops in the right place.
• Almost all vegetables need full sun- that means sun all day.
• Plant shorter crops where they will get the most sun.
• Don’t let tall crops shade shorter crops.
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Will Any Vegetable Crops Take a Little Shade?
• Yes!• Lettuce and spinach.
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Some more…..
• Bush green beans, beets, and broccoli
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Some herbs that take a little shade….
• Lemon balm- used for lemon flavoring.• Shiso- a medicinal herb also used for
cooking.
Lemon balm Shiso
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Days Until Harvest Starts Beans
50 days
Zucchini
50 days
Lettuce
55 days
Collards
55 days
Okra
55 days
Cabbage
65 days
Peas
65 days
Eggplant
65 days
Peppers
70 days
Tomatoes
80 days
Potatoes
90-100 days
Onions
100 days
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Days of Harvest
• Short Harvest
Cabbage: 3 weeks
Lettuce: 2-3 weeks
Peas: 3 weeks
Potatoes: harvest in July and store in refrigerator
Beans: 2 weeks
Zucchini: 4 weeks or longer
Onions: 3 weeks
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Days of Harvest
• Long HarvestCollards: spring & fall
Tomatoes: 3 months or longer
Eggplant: 3 months or longer
Okra: 3 months or longer
Peppers (sweet & hot) 3 months or longer
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Succession Planting-how to have something to pick and sell all season.
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
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Succession Planting: April 1
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Plant Lettuce
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Succession Planting:May 1
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Lettuce is still growing
Transplant Tomatoes
Seed Okra
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Succession Planting:May 15
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Start harvesting lettuce
Tomatoes are still growing
Okra is still growing
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Succession Planting:June 1
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Finish harvesting lettuce
Tomatoes are still growing
Okra is still growing
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Succession Planting: June 7
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Plant Beans
Tomatoes:
Still growing
Okra:
Still growing
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Succession Planting:July 1
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Beans:
Still growing
Tomatoes:
Still growing
Okra:
Harvest begins
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Succession Planting:July 20
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Beans:
Still growing
Tomatoes:
Harvest begins
Okra:
Harvest continues
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Succession Planting:August 1
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Beans:
Harvest begins
Tomatoes:
Harvest continues
Okra:
Harvest continues
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Succession Planting:August 20
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Beans:
Harvest ends
Tomatoes:
Harvest continues
Okra:
Harvest continues
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Succession Planting:October 7
BED 1
BED 2
BED 3
Tomatoes:
Killed by frost
Okra:
Killed by frost
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Staking Tomatoes
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Staking Tomatoes
• More fruit• Better quality• Healthier plants
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Staking TomatoesSingle wooden stake
Tomato cage
Stake & Weave
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Mulch tomatoes• Mulch tomato plants to keep dirt from splashing up on
to the fruit and leaves. This prevents diseases.
• Mulch tomatoes to keep moisture in the soil during the hot summer.
• Mulch to keep the soil cooler during the summer heat.
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Put mulch down after weather is hot. Use rotted leaves, straw, hay, or
compost.
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Start thinking about YOUR garden.
Planting starts in the greenhouse next month.